专题01 宾语从句【练习】-备战2021年中考英语语法之宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句精讲精练.docx
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1、宾语从句专项练习一.翻译句子1.Please tell me _.(我们明天什么时候开会)2.Can you tell me _.(他在哪儿)3.Could you tell me _.(我该怎么去车站)4.I dont know_(他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。)5. Could you tell me _.(最近的医院在哪里吗?)6. 你知道现在她住在哪吗?7. 你知道这火车什么时候离开吗?8. 我认为月饼非常美味。9. Linda说月亮绕着地球转。10.我想知道他昨天去打篮球了没有。二、 单项选择1.I hear well have a new teacher this ter
2、m.Really? Do you know _?A. whydoes she come hereB.how old is sheC. what subject she teaches D. whether sheloved our school2.Could you tell me _?Because I want to help the students there.A. whydid you go to Tibet B. whyyou go to TibetC. when youare going to Tibet D. how you weregoing to Tibet3.I dont
3、 know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when Susie comes B.how will Susie comeC.whether Susie will come D.if Susie comes4.Do you know _ they will arrive in Chongqing?This evening.A. why B. when B.if D. where5.Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they are going to haveC. when
4、did they have D. when are they going to have6.I didnt know _ .A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC.what has been done D. who left the message7.Mr.Black, do you know _ ?July 5, it will last a month.A.when our summer camp begins B.when does our summer camp beginC.where our summ
5、er camp beginsD.where does our summer camp begin8. Lisa, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ?He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he isC.what is he D.what he is9.Do you know what with Jim?A.is wrong B. wrong isC. wrong was D. the matter is10.I dont think he is right, ?A.do I B. isnt he
6、C.is he D. dont I11.The teacher didnt say you would come, ?A.would you B.wouldnt you C.did she D. didnt you12. I want to know .Why not go to the park?A.where I can go for a picnic B.where can I go for a picnicC.what I can go for a picnic D.what can I go for a picnic13.The policewoman asked the littl
7、e boy _.A.where he lived B.where did he liveC.where does he lives D.where he lives14.They wondered if the teacher them some English songs the next week.A.will teach B. had taughtC.would teachD. taught15.She asked me if I knew .A.whose cup was it B.whose cup it wasC.whose cup it is D.whose cup is it1
8、6.I told my pen-pal told me Beijing is the capital of China.A. which B. the C. that D. what17. Excuse me, could you tell me to get to the post office?Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A.which bus I should takeB.I should take which busC.should I take which bus D.which bus should I take18. Could you tell me ?
9、 Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arrive B.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive19.I dont believe its his fault, ?A.do I B. dont IC.is it D. isnt it20Can you tell me _?Certainly, he lives in a
10、 small town.A. where he lives B. who is singingC.when he will leaveD.where does he lives21. -Could you tell me_? - Near a park. A. where does Jim live B. where Jim lives C. when will Jim come back D. when Jim will come back22.Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving for B. whe
11、ther they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for22. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know_. A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it23. I dont know .A. when the train will leave B. when will the train leave C. the train will leave when 24. Could you tell me
12、 _?A. where she lives B. where does she live C. where is she living 25. Excuse me, could you tell me _, please?Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street.A. where can I see a movie B. where can I borrow some magazineC. where I can send a postcard D. where I can borrow some books26. What did you say j
13、ust now? I asked you . A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was27. Do you know _? Sorry, I dont have a watchA. whose watch this isB. what time it isC. whose watch is this D. what time is it 28.I want to know _.Why not ring her up to ask? A. why does Alexis like game shows B. what ti
14、me is Alexis arrivingC. that this hair band belongs to Alexis D. how Alexis will come to my party29. As for Mr Brown, do you know ? Sure, Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai. A. where he is working B. where he comes from C. where is his motherland30. Can you tell me _?
15、With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well31. I will visit my grandparents in Beijing next month. Could you please tell me _? Oh, you may take the subway there.A. where is the new airport B. how I can get to the ne
16、w airport C. where will the new airport be D. how can I get to the new airport32. Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive33. Ou
17、r teachers always give us good advice. We should follow_.A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said34. Could you tell me_? Of course.A. wheres there a good place to eat B. where theres a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place to eat 35. C
18、ould you please show me _.Sure, no problem.A. how I can use the computerB. how can I use the computerC. what I can use the computer36. Can you guess _ the new T-shirt last week? Sorry, I dont know. A. how much did she pay forB. how much does she pay for C. how much she paid for 37. I wanted to know
19、_ last weekend. A. what Mary does B. what does Mary do C. what Mary did D. what did Mary do 38. The light in his office is still on. Do you know ? In order to prepare for tomorrows meeting.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working39. I know _ I pro
20、mised to take you dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A. that B. if C. what D. why40. We havent discussed yet _.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table41. -Pe
21、ter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival42. Over th
22、ese years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom43. Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder_.A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letterC. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was44. Do you know Londo
23、n for the 30th Olympic Games?Next month.A. when they visited B. when will they visit C. when did they visit D. when they will visit45. Could you tell me _? He rides his bike. A. how does he go to work B. how he goes to work C. what does he do D. where he goes 46. Could you tell me _ ? Im not sure.A.
24、how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like bestD.what time will the dolphin show start47. I dont know _ Apple iphone4s. A. that she is so crazy about B. what is she so crazy aboutC. why she is so crazy about D. how she is so crazy about 48. Have yo
25、u ever seen the movie 2012? Yes, but I dont believe_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 49. Could you tell me_?A. where is the headmaster B. whose camera it isC. what Jack was happenedD. how long does it take you to the aquarium50. I wonder_ on April 23, World
26、Book Day. Did you find some interesting books to read?A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do51. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island li
27、ke 52 Can you tell me_ to travel to Dalian? About two hours by plane.A. how much it costs B. what I should takeC. how long it takes D. which is the best season53. Hello, Jack. Havent, seen you for long. I am calling to check _ you are. Very well. Im glad you called.A. how B. what C .where D. who 54.
28、 Can you guess _the new Nike sports shoes?Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought 55. Can you tell me _? He is in the library.A. where was Jack B. where Jack wasC. where is Jack D. where Jack is56. Excuse me,
29、 could you tell me _?In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD player B. where can I buy this kind of CD player C. if I can buy this kind of CD player D. if can I buy this kind of CD player57. Could you tell me_?Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King City B. where
30、 is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King City D. where the Miao King City is58. - Could you tell me_ he came here?-He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether59.Do you know ? At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.w
31、hen the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out、60. What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?OK. But Im not sure_ it will rain.A. why B. where C. when D. whether61. Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A. how you got the information B.
32、why you got the informationC. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information62. What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _.A. why was Tom late for school again B. whether we had too much homework C. how she did come to school this morning D. that we would have a test so
33、on63.The policewoman asked the little boy _.Awhere did he liveBwhere he livedCwhere he livesDwhere does he lives64. I cant find Mike. Could you tell me ? He is in the library. A. what he is B. how he is C. where he is65. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you
34、do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well66. -Can you tell me ? - By doing more exercises and speaking.A. how I can improve my English B. how do I deal with my English C. whats wrong with my English67. Can you tell me this morning? Sorry, Ive no idea.A. why didnt Daming co
35、me to schoolB. why Daming didnt come to schoolC. why doesnt Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesnt come to school68. Can you tell me in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what life will be like D. what will life be like69. Could you please tell me more about “shoe yo
36、gurt”? Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learn B. Where I can learn C. when I can learn C. where could I learn70. I didnt see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_? A. why didnt she come B. what happenedC. when would she arrive D. where she has been71.Can you tell me
37、 _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get72. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get the post office?Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 73.Ev
38、eryone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_.A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we should do D.how should we do74. -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure. A. how he will be backB. that he has come
39、backC. why he has come back D. if he has been back75. The teacher asked Li Hua _.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class76. I wonder _.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had e
40、ntered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon77. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about _.A. what present did I give her B. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her78. Im doing a sur
41、vey. Could you tell me _?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.why you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work D. who you go to work with79. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. wher
42、e will I go with my father 80That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ? For 5 years.A. how soon he will come back B.how long he has stayed thereC. how long has he stayed there C. how often does he go there81. Pardon? I didnt catch_.I said the book sold very well in our
43、bookstore. A. what you said B. where you would go C. who you talked about82. Leo, could you tell me_ ?I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do so B. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet 83. We want to know _ he will come back, as well are worried about his safety. A.
44、how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long 84. Could you tell me ?twice a week.A. how often do you exerciseB. how soon will she be backC. how long Beijing Airport has been in serviceD. how often you exercise85. - Could you please tell me_?- Theyre over there.A. where are the restrooms B. where we
45、re the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were86. Could you tell me_ at nine oclock last night?Er, I was washing clothes.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doing87. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?- A moment, please. Let me check
46、 .A.if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have time C. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back88. These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do 89. May I come in? Im sorry Im
47、 late. Come in, please. But could you tell me ?A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. why you are late 90. Excuse me. Do you know_ to buy some apples? Sure, theres a supermarket next to the bank.A. where I car go B. who will help meC. what I should take D.
48、 when is the right time91. Im afraid I cant remember_. In Chouzhou Park, I think.A. when did I first meet you B. when I first met youC. where did I first meet you D. where I first met you92. Could you tell me ? Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the
49、 fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held93 After the exam, well have a long vacation. Yes, but I havent planned _. A. what I will do B. what will I do C. when I will do itD. when will I do it 94.The math problem is so hard. I really dont
50、know_. A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it95.Can you guess _ yesterday? Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. when did he came back B. when he came back C. how long he came back96.Excuse me, could you please tell me _? -Sorry. Im new here. I dont know the way, either. A. where is Suxian Mountain B
51、. where Suxian Mountain is C. Suxian Mountain is where97. Do you know _? Last year. A. when he came here B. when did he come here C. when he will come here98. Mary isnt in the classroom. Do you know ?A. where she isB. where is sheC. who is she99. Could you please tell me _? Theyre over there A.Where
52、 are the restroom B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were 100.Could you tell me _? A. where is the bank B. where the bank is C. where was the bank参考答案:一.翻译句子1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting.(我们明天什么时候开会)2.Can you tell me where he is?.(他在哪
53、儿)3.Could you tell me how I can get to the train station?(我该怎么去车站)4.I dont know_(他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。)I dont know whether he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will tell you.5.Could you tell me _.(最近的医院在哪里吗?)Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?6.你知道现在她住在哪吗?Do you know where she lives now
54、?7.你知道这火车什么时候开吗?Do you know when the train will start?8.我认为月饼非常美味。I think that the mooncakes are delicious.9.Linda说月亮绕着地球转。Linda said that the moon goes around the earth.10.我想知道他昨天去打篮球了没有。I want to know whether he played basketball yesterday.二、 单项选择1.I hear well have a new teacher this term.Really?
55、Do you know _?A. whydoes she come hereB.how old is sheC. what subject she teachesD. whether sheloved our school【答案】C【解析】首先我们根据宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B项,再结合题干中答句的时态为一般现在时态,故选C。2.Could you tell me _?Because I want to help the students there.A. whydid you go to Tibet B. whyyou go to TibetC. when youare going t
56、o TibetD. how you weregoing to Tibet【答案】B【解析】首先根据答语的because可知在A、B中选,且宾语从句需用陈述句语序,故选B。3.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when Susie comesB.how will Susie comeC.whether Susie will comeD.if Susie comes【答案】C【解析】题干中已经给出时间the day after tomorrow,首先排除A、D项,再根据宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除B,由题干可知时间为将来时态,故选C。4.Do you k
57、now _ they will arrive in Chongqing?This evening.A. why B. when B.if D. where【答案】B【解析】根据答语This afternoon可直接选出答案B。5. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道他们什么时候开会吗?明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。tomor
58、row morning为一般将来时的标志词,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除D项。故选B。6.I didnt know _ .A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC.what has been doneD. who left the message【答案】D【解析】句意:我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,而A、B两个选项都是疑问句语序,故排除;C选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,故选D。7.Mr.Black, do you know
59、_ ?July 5, it will last a month.A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin【答案】A【解析】句意:布莱克先生,你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗?7月5号,它将持续一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when,无论主语是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,故选A。9. Lisa, look at the man in whit
60、e over there. Can you tell me ?He is a doctor.A.Who is he B.who he isC.what is he D.what he is【答案】D【解析】 句意:Lisa,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。9.Do you know what with Jim?A. is wrong B. wrong isC. wrong was D. the matter is【答案】A【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑
61、问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。10.I dont think he is right, ?A. do I B. isnt heC.is he D. dont I【答案】C【解析】本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。11.The teacher didnt say you would come, ?A. would you B.wouldnt you
62、 C.did she D. didnt you【答案】C【解析】本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didnt say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。13. I want to know .Why not go to the park?A.where I can go for a picnic B.where can I go for a picnicC.what I can go for a picnic D.what can I go for a picnic【答案】A【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特
63、殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。13.The policewoman asked the little boy _.A where he livedB where did he liveC where does he livesD where he lives【答案】A【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法和时态,根据宾语从句都用陈述语序,排除BC,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,故选A.14.They wondered if the teacher them some English songs the next week
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