专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100篇（重点单词变形）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高二英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题01 用单词的适当形式填空100篇1Women played a relatively_(minority) role in the organization.2The_(establish) of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism. 3I_ (distinct) heard someone calling me. 4Most roses will begin to_ (blooming) from late May. 5Hes one o

2、f the most_ (dynamic) imaginative jazz pianists of our time. 6The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural_(beautiful). 7_(unfold) the covers, he put her down on the dry grass. 8I have heard him tell people that we get along_ (splendid) . 9Its not_ (surprise) they lost the game. 10It all

3、 adds to the_ (rich) of human life11Its_ (geography) location stimulates overseas enterprises. 12They are white_(settle) in Africa. 13They were to meet at a_ (give) time and place. 14He smiled suddenly, _ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth. 15They took the_ (scene) route back to the hotel. 16Th

4、e bathroom is ventilated by_ (mean) of an extractor fan. 17He left the stage_ prolonged applause.18He remains a_(tower) figure in music.19Its something I have _(consistent)denied. 20There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke_turn. 21The disease has no_(know) cure. 22The service was a_ (ce

5、lebrate) of his life. 23What an unusual_ (combine) of flavors! 24A back injury prevented active_(participate) in any sports for a while. 25We need to draw a_(distinct) between the two events. 26Our doctor,_we all liked very much, retired last week. 27His best movie,_won several awards, was about the

6、 life of Gandhi.28It was a crisis_he was unprepared for. 29You should have accounted for your _(absent) for two days off, but you kept silent at that moment. 30In addition to the lunar program, Chinas _ (astronaut) have entered the space station of the countrys own construction three times. 31It _(b

7、other) me to think of her alone in that big house. 32She wants to have an _(occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use. 33With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of _ (maintain), so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 34My teacher always reminds me

8、that under no _ (circumstance) should I give up my learning goals once I set them. 35_ (expose) to strong sunlight can be harmful to human skin. 36You had better put down your goals on paper where they are _(vision) so that they can help to monitor your progress. 37Since the late 1990s, across huge

9、areas of the tropics, coral reefs have suffered a catastrophic loss of life and _(vital). 38I have given up my flat in Paris because Im going to live _ (permanent) in London. 39The _(universal) is all yours to explore and enjoy.40It is _(crucial) important that we are ready for this time. 41They hav

10、e docked(对接) a robot module alongside the_ (orbit) space station. 42The _(astronomy) is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy. 43The television program is designed to educate and not _(mere) to entertain. 44The house_（comprise）two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a livin

11、g room. 45What we are learning at school will lay the _ (found) for the future. 46The room still has many of its _ (origin) features. 47There must be something wrong, for errors like this appear with surprising_ (frequent). 48This country needs more_ (invest) to improve its education system. 49Leona

12、rd made a rapid_(calculate): hed never make it in time. 50Now a special TV network gives live _ (cover) of most races. 51_ (incredible), she had no idea what was going on. 52With more importance _ (attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular. 53_ (devote) to the

13、 cause of science, she didnt have time to take care of her family. 54With new technologies _ (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.55Basketball is an interesting sport, but its also physically_ (demand). 56From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our _ (curio

14、us) for the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.57The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more _ (deep). 58There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is _great significance. 59Our teachers always tell us to believe in _we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

15、60Everybody makes mistakes; thats_they put erasers on pencils. 61We _like red,because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.62_ amazed me was that he arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport. 63It is a pity _your parents didnt permit you to go hiking. 64Thanks to the improv

16、ement of technology,_ we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.65_the college will take in more new students this year is true. 66It is suggested that this experiment _(do) at low temperature.67_ matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard. 68_ these

17、 methods are efficient remains to be seen. 69According to the game rules, _ first scores 100 points wins the trophy. 70It was amazing _ quickly I could get therejust half an hour. 71_team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships. 72It was not surprising_he won two gold medals in the ma

18、tch, for he is an excellent player. 73They thought that was contrary _the spirit of science.74Students in the experimental class start early learning the _ (literature) classics of China and Western countries.75Americans have indeed innovated _(extensive) with English, as with other things. 76_(adop

19、tion) a positive attitude, and ask for what you want from life. 77At the age of five he showed_ (exception) talent as a musician. 78They sorted _data and made them into cards. 79_(get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 80The amount of carbon dioxide release

20、d by human activities is small in _(compare). 81This is _ his room looked like yesterday morning. 82Thats _ we differ from each other. 83The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal. 84This is a matter of some_ (urgent).85The new posts were only advertised _(internal). 86No

21、tice how the trend on the tyre has _(wear) down. 87The girls in a class tend to have a_ (civilize) influence on the boys. 88My new shoes got_ (ruin) in the mud. 89The central issue in the strike was the_ (preserve) of jobs. 90There will be_ (violence) anti-government demonstrations. 91We watched in_

22、(awe) silence. 92She greeted him_ (civil) but with no sign of affection. 93The news has done_ (wonder) for our morale. 94Such problems are a _(universe) feature of old age. 95The area is heavily dependent on_(tour). 96Lowering interest rates could have_ (disaster) consequences for the economy. 97A p

23、oliceman_ (accident) killed his two best friends. 98A tidal wave can bring death and_ (destroy) in its wake. 99It is their responsibility_ (ensure) that the rules are enforced. 100The new model will be in_ (produce) by the end of the year. 参考答案：1minor【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个组织中，妇女发挥着相对次要的作用。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词r

24、ole，minor“次要的，较小的”，形容词。故填minor。2establishment【详解】考查名词。句意：1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“1980年地区政府的成立”，空格处意为“成立”，名词是establishment，是不可数名词，故填establishment。3distinctly【详解】考查副词。句意：我清楚地听到有人在叫我。 空处修饰动词heard，应用副词形式，distinctly“明显地，无疑地”，副词，故填distinctly。4bloom【详解】考查不定式。句意：大多数玫瑰将从五月下旬开始开花。begin to do是固定短语

25、，意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，blooming的动词是bloom，故填bloom。5dynamically【详解】考查副词。句意：他是我们这个时代想象力最活跃的爵士钢琴家之一。应用副词修饰形容词“imaginative”。故填dynamically。6beauty【详解】考查名词。句意：这片森林被划定为超级自然美景区。结合空前的形容词“outstanding natural”可知，空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，beauty美丽，不可数名词，故填beauty。7Unfolding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他掀开被子，把她放在干草地上。句中谓语是put，空格处用非谓语动词，he和

26、unfold之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填Unfolding。8splendidly【详解】考查副词。句意：我听他告诉人们我们相处得很好。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰动词短语get along。故填splendidly。9surprising【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们输了比赛并不奇怪。作表语，且主语为it，应用-ing结尾形容词surprising。故填surprising。10richness【详解】考查名词。句意：这都增添了人类生活的丰富多彩性。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，richness“丰富，富饶”，不可数名词。故填r

27、ichness。11geographical【详解】考查形容词。句意：它的地理位置刺激着海外企业。修饰后文名词location应用所给词的形容词形式geographical，表示“地理的”。故填geographical。12settlers【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们是非洲的白人移民。作表语，根据上文are可知应用复数名词settlers。故填settlers。13given【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们将在规定的时间和地点见面。分析句子可知，空处放在time前面，缺少形容词作定语，此处“被给出的时间”表示被动关系，用give的过去分词given作定语。故填given。14exposin

28、g【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他突然笑了，露出了一口白得惊人的牙齿。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；主语与expose之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；故填exposing。15scenic【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们沿着风景优美的路线返回旅馆。修饰后文名词route应用所给词的形容词形式，scenic“风景优美的”符合题意。故填scenic。16means【详解】考查名词。句意：浴室通过一个抽风机来通风。名词mean作“方法”时，应使用复数形式，by means of意为“借助某种方法”，故填means。17to【详解】考查介词。句意：他在长时间的掌声中离开了舞台。介词to“伴随；随同”符

29、合句意。故填to。18towering【详解】考查形容词。句意：他仍是音乐界的一位杰出人物。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词figure，towering“杰出的，出色的”，形容词。故填towering。19consistently【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我一直否认的。修饰动词denied应用副词consistently表示“始终”作状语。故填consistently。20in【详解】考查介词。句意：当她们轮流发言时，每个人都欢呼起来。短语in turn表示“轮流”。故填in。21known【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种病目前还是不治之症。修饰名词cure应用形容词known，故填known

30、。22celebration【详解】考查名词。句意：这个仪式是对他一生的纪念。a后跟可数名词的单数，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝”，故填celebration。23combination【详解】考查名词。句意：这是多么不同寻常的各种味道的结合呀！形容词unusual修饰名词，combination意为“结合”，根据an可知，空处填单数名词。故填combination。24participation【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。active是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“背部受伤使一段时间无法积极参加任何运动”，空格处意为“参加”，

31、名词是participation，作宾语，故填participation。25distinction【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要把这两个事件区分开来。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，distinct的名词是distinction，意为“差别”，故填distinction。26who/whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都很喜欢的医生上周退休了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关代词who/whom。故填who/whom。27which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地生平的，这部电影赢得了好几个奖项。分析句子可知，空格处

32、引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His best movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句；非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。【点睛】28that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一场他毫无准备的危机。此处为定语从句，先行词为a crisis，先行词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。29absence【详解】考查名词。句意：你本应该说明你请假两天的原因，但你当时却保持沉默。在介词for后应用名词absence表示“缺席”作宾语。故填absence。30astronauts【详解】考查名词复数。句

33、意：除了探月计划，中国宇航员还三次进入了国家自建的太空站。astronaut是可数名词，由空后谓语部分的助动词have可知，此处应用复数形式。故填astronauts。31bothers【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一想到她一个人在那所大房子里，我就很烦恼。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填bothers。32occupation【详解】考查名词。句意：她希望有一个可以很好地利用她的管理技能的职业。根据空格前的冠词 an可知，空格处应填名词的单数作宾语，根据句意“职业”是occupation，为可数名词。故填occupation。33mainte

34、nance【详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多事情要做，空间站需要大量的维护和清洁。此处的介词of后跟名词作宾语，动词maintain的名词为maintenance，为不可数名词，故填maintenance。34circumstances【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的老师总是提醒我，一旦我设定了我的学习目标，我决不应该放弃它们。表示“决不”短语为under no circumstances，故填circumstances。35Exposure/Being exposed【详解】考查名词，动名词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下可能对人体皮肤有害。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主语，故可用名词exposure

35、作主语，也可用动名词作主语，be exposed to为固定搭配“暴露于”，故应为being explosed作主语。故填Exposure/Being exposed。36visible【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好把你的目标写在一张你可以看见的纸上，这样它们就可以帮助你监控你的进展。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填形容词作表语。故填visible。37vitality【详解】考查名词。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，热带大片地区的珊瑚礁遭受了灾难性的生命和活力的损失。根据空格前的and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和life并列，作介词of的宾语，根据句意“活力”是vitality，

36、为不可数名词。故填vitality。38permanently【详解】考查副词。句意：我已经把巴黎的公寓让出去了，因为我打算在伦敦永久居住。live是动词，应用副词permanently修饰，作状语。故填permanently 。39universe【详解】考查名词。句意：宇宙都是你去探索和享受的。根据空前定冠词the以及空后is可知，此处为名词形式作主语。故填universe。40crucially【详解】考查副词。句意：至关重要的是，我们要为这一时刻做好准备。空格处修饰形容词important，作状语，应用副词形式。故填crucially。41orbiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

37、他们已经将一个机器人模块与轨道空间站对接。动词orbit和space station是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，orbiting space station固定搭配，意为“轨道空间站”，故填orbiting。42astronomer【详解】考查名词。句意：这位天文学家很高兴中国在天文学领域取得了巨大成就。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“天文学家”是astronomer，根据系动词 is 可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填astronomer。43merely【详解】考查副词。句意：这个电视节目是为了教育而设计的，而不仅仅是为了娱乐。空格处修饰动词不定式，作状语，应用

38、副词形式。故填merely。44comprises【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：房子包括两间卧室、一个厨房和一个起居室。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句意，本句讲述的为客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。句子主语the house为单数第三人称，所以谓语应用单数。故填comprises。45foundation【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在学校学到的东西会为未来打基础。空前有定冠词the，故空处需要填found的名词形式，作宾语。故填foundation。46original【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间有很多新颖的特点。此处用形容词修饰名词作表语，original意为“新颖的”，故填

39、original。47frequency【详解】考查名词。句意：一定是出了问题，因为像这样的错误出现的频率令人惊讶。此处使用名词作宾语，frequency意为“频率”，为不可数名词，故填frequency。48investment【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家需要更多的投资来改善其教育体系。作动词的宾语，应用名词investment，为不可数名词。故填investment。49calculation【详解】考查名词。句意：伦纳德迅速盘算了一下：他永远也赶不上了。此处作made的宾语，应用名词calculation，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填calculation。50cove

40、rage【详解】考查名词。句意：现在有一个专门的电视网络对大部分比赛进行现场报道。live是形容词，意为“现场直播的”，其后应跟名词，live coverage现场报道。故填coverage。51Incredibly【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她根本不知道发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，incredible的副词为incredibly“难以置信地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Incredibly。52attached【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着人们对传统文化的重视，汉服越来越受欢迎。介词with后名词more importance

41、与attach之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填attached。53Devoted【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：忠诚于科学事业，她没有时间照顾家人。devoted to.是形容词短语，意为“忠诚于；致力于”；分析句子可知，(devote) to the cause of science是原因状语，可用形容词短语devoted to.作原因状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。54applied【详解】考查过去分词。句意：随着新技术应用于生产过程，产量增加了40%。在with的复合结构中，technologies与apply之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作宾语

42、补足语，故填applied。55demanding【详解】考查形容词。句意：篮球是一项有趣的运动，但它对体力的要求也很高。作表语，应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。56curiosity【详解】考查名词。句意：从人类在地球上生活的早期开始，我们对未知事物的好奇心就让我们不断探索新的地方。此处用名词作主语，curiosity为不可数名词，故填curiosity。57depth【详解】考查名词。句意：这次会议促使他更深入地研究这个问题。介词后跟名词作宾语，depth意为“深度”，为名词，in depth意为“全面地、深入地”，修饰动词study，故填depth。58of【详解】

43、考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，保护民间文化具有重要意义。be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“十分重要”。故填of。59what【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：老师总是教导我们如果想成功就要相信自己以及自己所做的事。分析句子结构可知介词in后面接宾语从句，且从句中do缺宾语。故填what。60why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：每个人都会犯错；这就是为什么他们把橡皮擦放在铅笔上。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。61do【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们确实喜欢红色，因为红色在我们的文化中代表着幸福和好运。此处强调谓语，应用do+动词原形，故填do。

44、62What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我惊讶的是，他安排了一辆车去机场接我。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。63that【详解】考查固定句式。句意：很遗憾你父母不允许你去远足。固定句式：Its a pity that.“可惜的是”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故填that。64how【详解】考查连接词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，此处为连接副词how“如何”引导的主语从句，在从句中作状语成分。故填how。65That【详解】考查连接代词。句意：这所大学今年要招收更多的新生

45、是真的。分析句式结构可知，在主语从句the college will take in more new students this year中不缺成分，所以用连接代词that来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填That。66should be done/be done【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们建议这个实验在低温下进行。此处suggest表示“建议”，主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即should+do形式，且should可以省略，又experiment与do之间存在被动关系，此处应使用被动语态be done，故填(should) be done。67What【详解】考查连接代词。句意：最要

46、紧的是你是否愿意学习并且努力。分析句子结构，空格引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“事情、东西”，故填what。68Whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这些方法是否有效还有待观察。分析句子结构，系动词remains做谓语动词，句子these methods are efficient应该作作主语，同时these methods are efficient是完整的，结合语意和to be seen，可知此处表达“是否”之意，可用连接词whether引导主语从句，符合题意。故填Whether。69whoever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：根据游戏规则，谁先得100分，谁就赢得奖杯。分析句子可

47、知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，泛指，表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever。根据句意，故填whoever。70how【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我能在半小时内赶到那里真是太神奇了。it在句中作形式主语，真正主语为how引导的主语从句。故填how。71Whichever【详解】考查连词。句意：无论哪个队在周六获胜，都将参加全国锦标赛。分析句子可知，此处为连词Whichever“无论哪一个”引导的主语从句，在从句中作team的定语，满足句意要求。故填Whichever。72that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在比赛中获得两枚金牌并不奇怪，因为他是一名优秀的运动员。此处为it be a

48、dj. that.，it作形式主语，that作真正主语。故填that。73to【详解】考查介词。句意：他们认为那是违背科学精神的。be contrary to.意为“与相反”，固定搭配，故填to。74literary【详解】考查形容词。句意：实验班学生很早开始学习中国和西方国家的文学经典作品。空前有定冠词the，空后为名词classics表示“经典作品”，故空处需要填literature的形容词形式作定语。故填literary。75extensively【详解】考查副词。句意：美国人的确在英语方面进行了广泛的创新，就像在其他方面一样。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填extensive的副词形式作状

49、语修饰动词innovated。故填extensively。76Adopt【详解】考查祈使句。句意：采取积极的态度，问问你想从生活中得到什么。分析句子可知，考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型。祈使句用动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Adopt。77exceptional【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在五岁时就表现出了非凡的音乐家才能。修饰名词talent应用形容词作定语。形容词exceptional意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。78out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们整理数据并制作卡片。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语sort out意为“整理，分类”符合句意。故填out。79Ge

50、tting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与一项新兴的业务可能有风险，同时也可能利润很大。分析句子结构，谓语动词为can be，故空处需要用动名词形式作主语。故填Getting。80comparison【详解】考查名词。句意：相比之下，人类活动释放的二氧化碳量很小。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处在句子中作宾语，应填名词，故填comparison。81what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是他的房间昨天早上的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，作is的表语，且在从句中作looked like的宾语，所以用what引导。故填what。82where【详解】考查名词性从句。句

51、意：那就是我们不同的地方。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少状语表示“的地方”，所以应填where。故填where。83when【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：对这位足球明星来说，最精彩的时刻就是他打进致胜一球的那一刻。分析句子结构可知，was后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由前面的The best moment可知，表语从句中缺少“的时候”，因此空格处用表示时间的引导词when，故填when。84urgency【详解】考查名词。句意：这件事相当紧迫。根据空前的some可知，空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，urgency紧急，迫切，不可数名词。故填urgency。

52、85internally【详解】考查副词。句意：新职位只在内部征聘。分析句子可知，空处修饰advertised，作状语，应用internal的副词形式internally，表示“内部地”。故填internally。86worn【详解】考查动词时态。句意：注意轮胎上的花纹是如何磨损的。根据空前的“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，trend和wear down之间是主动关系，空处用wear的现在分词形式worn。故填worn。87civilizing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：班上的女生往往能让男生文雅起来。此处应该用现在分词作定语，修饰名词influence，故填civilizing。88rui

53、ned【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的新鞋子在泥里坏了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语指人，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填ruined。89preservation【详解】考查名词。句意：罢工的核心问题是工作职位的保留。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作表语，preservation保存，保留，不可数名词，故填preservation。90violent【详解】考查形容词。句意：将会有暴力的反政府示威。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词anti-government demonstrations，violence的形容词是violent，意为“暴力的”。故填violent。91awed【详解

54、】考查形容词。句意：我们敬畏地默然观看着。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词silence，awed充满敬畏的，形容词。故填awed。92civilly【详解】考查副词。句意：她彬彬有礼地向他打招呼，但没有流露出爱意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填civilly。93wonders【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。wonder在句中表示“奇迹”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，作动词done的宾语。故填wonders。94universal【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题是老年人的普遍特征。修饰名词feature应用形容词universal表示“普

55、遍的”作定语。故填universal。95tourism【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区严重依赖旅游业。介词on后接名词形式。根据句意，故填tourism。96disastrous【详解】考查形容词。句意：降低利率可能会给经济带来灾难性的后果。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词consequences，disastrous灾难性的，形容词。故填disastrous。97accidentally【详解】考查副词。句意：一名警察意外杀死了他的两个挚友。空处修饰动词killed，应用副词形式，accidentally意外地，偶然地，副词，故填accidentally。98destruction【详解】考查名词。句意：海啸会带来死亡和毁灭。根据连词and前名词death可知，用名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填destruction。99to ensure【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有责任确保制度的执行。本句中It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to ensure。100production【详解】考查名词。句意：新型号将于今年年底投产。in production是固定短语，意为“在生产中”，故填production。