专题03七年级期中考试易错点和难点-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题03 七年级期中考试易错点和难点易错点1 be动词和助动词的选择1. Is your name Tom?(中心名词是名字）肯定：Yes, it is.否定: No, it isnt.2. Are you Tom? （中心名词是you)）肯定：Yes, I am.(不能缩写）否定：No, Im not.例题：1._Lily come from America ?No. She _ from America. She is English.A. Does; isnt B. Does; doesnt C. Is; isnt D.Is; doesnt 【答案】A2. Where _ Kate an

2、d her family _(come)from?【答案】e3.-_you Tom?(be) -Yes,_【答案】Are/I am4.-_your name Tom?(be) -Yes,_.【答案】Is/it is5.-_you happy today? -Of course.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does【答案】A6-_Tom free now? -No,he is doing his homework.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does【答案】B易错点2 选a 还是选 an?（不定冠词）元音发音: (注意不是因为元音字母才用an, 而是因为恰好是元音字母又发元音)2

3、6个字母发音口诀：Mr Li has an e-fox(这里出现的所有的字母前用an)A E F H I L M N O R S 用 anB C D G J K P Q T V Z 用 a 在单词雨伞中有1 个字母u和一个字母mThere is a u in and an m in the word umbrella.U 发字母优的音，用 a U,不发优的音，用 anA useful book 一本有用的书 A usual dog 一条寻常的狗 A UFO 一架不明飞行物注意： an umbrella An unusual dog 一条不寻常的狗 An old man 一位老人An 8-yea

4、r-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩易错点2 定冠词the加不加乐器前要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他象棋或球类运动前不加theplay chess 下象棋； play football 踢足球独一无二的（尤指天体）the sun ; the moon ; the earth例题：1.The Reader is a wonderful TV show,_show tells us to tell us to read more books.A. an B.A C.The D.不填【答案】C2. -

5、How far is it from our school to_ bookshop, Nick？-It is_one-kilometer walk from hereA. a，an B. /，a C. the，an D. the，a【答案】D3. _ boy in a black hat is my brother.He often plays _football with his classmates after school.A. A；the B. The；/ C. The；a D. A；/【答案】B4. My home is near _ school. So I go to scho

6、ol on _ foot every day. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. the; / 【答案】D易错点3 就远原则含有with的主语，with前的主语是真主语，With前的主语，决定后面动词的单复数。Tom with his classmates goes to the park.The boys with the girl go to school.The boy with glasses is my cousin.一个句子中，只有一个动词。（句中出现了be动词，前面不能用动词wear,可以用介词）易错点3 两个“真的” -Tom is a _ (

7、真的) good football player. -Yes, twice a week. real I think Tom is my _ (真的) friend. true They are not _ (真的) flowers. They are made of paper. real易错点4 8-year-old & 8 years old8-year-old为形容词，做前置定语意为“8岁大的.”8 years old为短语，做表语用意为“8岁大”He is an 8-year-old boy. ()He is 8-year-old. ()He is 8 years old.()He

8、is an 8 years old boy. ()( ) Nancys young brother is a _ boy.A. seven-years-old B. seven-year-old C. seven year old D. seven years old.【答案】B易错点5 讨论某人出生地或者来自哪里-Where _ you born? -I _ _ in Nanjing.-Where _ you from? -Where _ you come from?-I am from China.=I come from China. 【例题】Where _ his new classm

9、ates _ from?A. is, come B. are, come C. does, come D. are, /【答案】were ; was born; are ; do ; D易错点6 询问某人长相如何What is he like? = What _ he _ _ ?=_ _ he _?【例题1】( ) -What _your mother_? -Shes beautiful with bright eyes and long hair.A.is; look like B.does; like C.is; like D.are; like【答案】does ; look like ;

10、 How does ; look ; C 易错点7 fun & funnyfun 做名词意为“快乐”，且不可数 Its great fun. 真有趣。 funny做形容词意为“滑稽的，搞笑的” The film is funny. 这个电影非常搞笑。【例题】You can have lots of with him.He is very (fun).【答案】fun ; funny易错点8 all （三者或三者以上都）/ both（两者都） 都放在_ 之前，_ 之后【例题】_ of my parents work in a hospital. ( ) My family _ having pic

11、nics now.A. are allB. all areC. both areD. are both【答案】Both ; A易错点9 doing的用法1. like/love/enjoy/dislike doing2. be good at doing3. practise doing4. have a good time/have fun doing5. What about/how about doing6. Thank you for doing【例题】1. Tom_(enjoy)_(play)football.【答案】enjoys/doing2.Which do you enjoy

12、_your holiday, staying at home or going out for a walk?A. to spendB. spendingC. spendD. spent【答案】A易错点10 make sb do sth. make sb. + adj. 【例题】The dress makes her .这条裙子使得她看上去胖。【答案】look fat易错点11 hope的用法hope to do sth.或者hope that +从句，不能用hope sb.to do sth.hope to do/hope sb +句子1. I dont want to go to the

13、museum by myself. I _you_ with us tomorrow.A. hope; to go B. will hope; to go C. hope; can go D. will hope; can go【答案】C2. -You will have a party for your brother?-Yes,I hope all my friends _to my birthday party.A.to come B. comes C.can come D. coming【答案】C3.She wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

14、 But her parents _ a teacher.A. hope to be B. hope her to be C. hope her be D. hope she can be 答案：D易错点12 how开头的特殊疑问词对比 how often “多久一次”how many times “多少次”how soon 还要多久 how far 意为“多远”( ) - does your mother walk to work? -everyday.A.How many times B.When C.What time D.How often【答案】DThe shop will be o

15、pen for twelve hours today.（对划线部分提问） _My school is about 2 kilometers away from my home.（对划线部分提问）_【答案】How long will the shop be open for today?How far is your school away from your home?特殊疑问词总结：how many times问多少次how many问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）how much问价钱，问数量（后加不可数名词）how far问距离 20km 10 minutes on foothow lon

16、g问多长时间how often 问频率sometimes.three times a week every week.how soon问多久（in three days）Jack sometimes goes to the museum at the weekend.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does Jack go to the museum at the weekend?【答案】How oftenThere are four cartons of milk in the fridge.(对划线部分提问）_ _ milk is there in the fridge ?【答案】How muc

17、hMr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together twice a week（对画线部分提问）_ _do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together?【答案】How oftenHow often do you do after-school activities? (自由回答） 【答案】Three times a week易错点13 四个“花费”的比较spend/cost/pay/take区别人 + spend + 时间、钱 + on +其他人 + spend + 时间、钱 + in +doing其他物+ cost +钱人 pa

18、y for +物物 + take sb +时间 to do sth It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.1) How long does Jim _(花) drawing the picture?2) How long does it _(花) him to draw the picture? 3) Reading English every day usually _ (花) me 20 minutes. 4）Does it usually take him 10 minutes _ (walk) home

19、?5) We should spend less time _(play) the computer games.6) How long does _ take to wash the clothes? A. that B. this C. he D. it【答案】spend / take / takes/ to walk / playing/ D7）It takes me an hour to do homework every day. 我每天花一小时做家庭作业。_? （对划线部分提问）【答案】How long / How much time does it take you to do

20、homework every day?易错点14 borrow和lendborrow sth. / borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物，强调借入。 borrow过去式：_lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，强调借出。 lend过去式：_( ) Lily wants to _ color pencils.Who can _ her some?A.lend;borrow B.borrow;borrow C.borrow;lend D.lend;lend【答案】C易错点15 几个“少”的区分a few “一点点” 修饰可数名词复数 表肯定fe

21、w “几乎没有” 修饰可数名词复数 表否定a little “一点点” 修饰不可数名词 表肯定 little “几乎没有”修饰不可数名词 表否定There is _ juice in the fridge, lets go to buy some.( ) -Can you speak English, Mr. Wang? -Yes, but only_.A. little B. a little C. a lot D. a few【答案】little ; B易错点16 in + 颜色 表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”The man in green is my uncle .穿绿衣服的人是我叔叔。(

22、) -Whos your English teacher? -_.A.The man is in blue B.The man in blueC.A man is in blueD.A man in blue【答案】B易错点17 四个“说”的区分say sth. to sb. 强调说话的内容tell sb. sth. 强调告诉别人一些情况tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk to/with sb. about强调和别人进行交谈speak English / speak loudly 强调说话这一动作方式1) Theteacher_thestuden

23、tsnottobelateagain.2) Doyouoften_toyourfriendsonthephone?3) Dontforgetto_“Hello” to your parents for me.【答案】tells ; talk ; say易错点18 介词“to”加不加get to +地点 意为“到达某地”，若地点是副词here, there, home, where等时，则不要用介词get to Shanghai (地点名词) 到达上海get there (地点副词) 到达那儿get home (地点副词) 到家Where did you go? 你去哪里了？( ) -How f

24、ar is it from your school to the train station? -Its 2 kilometers _ my school to the station.You may take a bus _ there. A.far away from;to B.away from;/ C.away;/ D.far away;to【答案】B易错点19 havefun /have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的开心【例题】( ) _ they are having _ the kites in the playground

25、.A. What a great fun ; flying B. What great fun ; flyingC. What a great fun ; to flyD. What great fun ; to fly【答案】B易错点20 “exercise” 可数还是不可数do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操doEnglish exercises做英语练习 do /take some exercise锻炼易错点20 “open”和“close”的考点open 动词，意为“开” 过去式为：_ open 也可做形容词，意为“开着的” clo

26、se 动词，意为“关” 过去式：_closed 为形容词，意为“关着的” ( ) The library _ now.It will _at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.A.opens;close B.closes;be open C.is closed;open D.is open;close【答案】C易错点21 名词复数的规则和特殊变化某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余s 加后面。Chinese ChineseJapanese JapaneseEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchman FrenchmenAmerican AmericansAustrali

27、an AustraliansGerman Germans复合名词前面的名词是man 或 woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式； 如果是其他词修饰名词时，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。a man teacher men teachersa woman driver women drivers a boy student boy studentsan apple tree apple trees常考的不可数名词有：time(前面有形容词修饰时为可数，a good time), money, work, homework, news, information,

28、fun, weather, music 等1. -There _only two cartons of milk. What else do you want？-I also want a packet of_.A. is; sugars B. are; sugar C. is; sugar D. are; sugars【答案】B2. This pair of jeans _ very nice. Can I_?Alooks; try them on Blooks; try it on Clook; try it on Dlook; try them on【答案】A3. -How do you

29、 like the jeans?-They are too small.May I try on _?A.another one B.the other one C.other pair D. another pair【答案】D4. Is there any _ on the plate? Yes, there is. A.egg B.cake C.chicken D.hamburger【答案】C5. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _. We all like fruit.A.bowls of rice B.boxes of apples C.

30、cartons of milk D.bottles of water【答案】B6. Look at the _（楼房）.Our classroom are in them.【答案】buildings7. Taking_ （photo）of yourself is more popular than ever among young people.【答案】photos8. My favourite toy has two big _.(foot)【答案】feet9.Look!The young women standing there with bright _(scarf)look reall

31、y pretty.【答案】scarves10. Boys, you should be polite. Be like_.(gentle)【答案】gentlemen11.There is a carrot and a potato in the basket. (改为复数）There are some and in the baskets.【答案】carrots/potatoes易错点22 some 和 anysome 和 any 都表示“一些”：some 用于肯定句中且 some 可用于疑问句中，表示期待得到别人的肯定答复。any 用于否定和疑问句中。some 用于肯定句中，意为“某个”，为

32、形容词。any 用于肯定句中，意为“任何的、所有的”，为形容词。易错点23 there be句型There be句型表示在某处有某物，就近原则。1. Would you please lend me _ money?Im so sorry, but I dont take _money with me today. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some【答案】A2.-Would you like to have_ juice?-No,thanks.I dont want _ drinks now.A.some;some B.an

33、y;any C.any;some D.some;any【答案】D3. Mary, can you pass me _ sugar? Look! Mum, there isnt _ sugar now.A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any【答案】D4.There _ a horse-riding club and a gymnastic club in our school.A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案】A5. There is some beef in the fridge.（改为否定句）There _

34、_ beef in the fridge.【答案】isnt any6.-Tina.can you lend me_money for this book? -Sorry.I dont have_money for that.A.some;enough B.some;some C.any;any D.any;enough【答案】A7.There _(be) a pen and some books o the desk.【答案】is8. Its too cold outside.There _no people in the street .A. have B. are C. has D.is【

35、答案】B易错点24 现在进行时标志语：当时间状语为now, at the moment, these days 等或当句子中含有look,listen,can you see,cant you see之类的暗示词时，要用现在进行时。如：Listen! Lily is singing in the classroom. Cant you see they are doing their homework?【注意】不是看到look就一定用现在进行时。如: look! Our teacher looks beautiful. 1. -Where are the Class 1, Grade 7 st

36、udents?-They_(get) ready for the coming party in the classroom.【答案】are getting2. -Where is Andy? -He _(wait)for the bus at the school gate.【答案】is waiting3. Where is Tom, Uncle? Here is a letter for him. He _ (do)his homework in his room.【答案】is doing4.My brother often lies on the ground（用now作时间状语改写句子

37、）My brother_ _on the ground now.【答案】is lying5.The cats are lazy. Look ! They _ on the sofa again.【答案】are lying易错点25 几个“穿”的比较put on“穿上”（强调动作）Put on your coat, its cold outside. wear“穿着”（强调状态）My Chinese teacher wears a red coat, it looks beautiful.My Chinese teacher wearing a red coat looks beautiful.

38、be in“穿着”（in是介词）（衣服；颜色）She is in a red T-shirt today, it makes her look energetic. She in a red T-shirt today looks energetic.with只做定语“穿着；有” （with是介词）（自身长的；眼镜，手套）The girl with long black hair looks beautiful.( ) Mrs. Green is _an old coat today.A. putting onB.wearingC.putting onD.wearing on( ) Our E

39、nglish teacher always _ a pair of blue jeans.A. wears B. puts on C. in D.in( ) The girl _ long golden hair is my English teacher, she is from Poland.A. in B. wearing C. with D. putting on 【答案】B A C易错点26 表示提建议的句子Shall we do sth.? What/ How about doing sth.?Lets do sth., shall we? Would you like to do

40、 sth.? Could/ Would you please do sth.?Why not /dont you do.?易错点27 祈使句1. Tom, _（not go）to school by bike. It will rain today.【答案】dont go2.Betty, _ (not be)late for school again.【答案】dont be易错点28 时间介词in/on/at用法比较 in the evening at 7:00 on the evening of October 30.1.时刻1.星期1.年份aton2.年龄2.月份2.日期3.无day的节日

41、3.季节3.有修饰的早中晚in4.有day的节日4.固定搭配 at night/at noon4.早中晚介词区别:表示在具体某天， 用介词on ，星期、具体日期、含有day 的节日也用on.1.We have a school football match _ autumn every year. This year, it is _15November.A.in ; on B. on; in C. in;at D. on; at【答案】A2. -The winter holiday begins _ January 26 th this term. I plan to watch the f

42、ilmEscape Room” _seven oclock _the evening of January 25th.-But I want to go to the library.A. in; in; on B. on; at; on C. on; at; in D. in; on; in【答案】B3. People usually get up early and say “Happy new year”and “Good luck”to each other _the morning_the Spring Festival.A.in;of B. in;on C. on;of D. on

43、;on【答案】C易错点29 频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）never（决不）。频度副词的位置1)在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very bu sy. 她有时很忙。 2)在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3)在实义动词之前

44、。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 频度副词的用法 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问）How often do you write to your brother?1.Tom is a very lazy boy. He_cleans his room.A.Sometimes B.often C.always D.seldom【答案】D2. Does Millie often go roller skating？No. She _ goes roller skating

45、, but she is good at it.A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. often 【答案】C3. Tom goes to school early every day. He is _ late for school.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never【答案】D4. -Do you like fast food?-No, I dont. I _go to the KFC.A. always B. usually C. often D. never【答案】D4Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shop

46、ping together twice a week（对画线部分提问）_ _do Mr. and Mrs. Brown go shopping together?【答案】How often易错点30 family 的单复数问题family : (1.) 家庭成员 -复数-family(2.) 家庭 -复数-families the Greens易错点31 to do 的用法1. need to do2. want to do=would like to do3. hope to do4. It is time for sb to do5. It is+形容词+for sb to do6. pl

47、an to do7. How to do/when to do/what to do8. have time to do sth9. It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth【例题精讲】1. -I dont know _for the party. -You look so good now.I think the pink T-shirt_the grey jeans very_.A。what to wear;fits;very well B.how to wear it;fits;very good C.what to wear; matches; very well D。ho

48、w to wear;matches;very well【答案】C2. This book is hard _because there are many new words in it.A.read B. reading C.to read D. reads【答案】C3. Im not good at Chinese. I need Mr. Wu_(teach) me.【答案】to teach易错点32 代词1. 人称代词2. all(三者以上都。）both（两者都）3. other,another（another ten minutes=ten more minutes)主格宾格形容词性物主

49、代词名词性物主代词第一人称Imemymine第二人称youyouyouryours第一人称复数weusoursours第三人称单数sheherherhershehimhishisitititsits第三人称复数theythemtheirtheir人称代词的顺序单数：二三一 ，复数：一二三，承担麻烦错事是，“我”总站在最前面。动词、介词后用宾格,try on代词放中间名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1.Mrs Li is _English teacher,and she teaches _English very well.A. their;them B.them;their C.thei

50、r;their D.them;them【答案】A2. Miss Wu teaches _ Biology and we all like_ .A. our, she B. our, her C. us, her D. us, she【答案】C3. Our show is amazing. What about _(they)?【答案】theirs4.Miss Lee is coming. She teaches _(we) English.【答案】us5.Eddie:Im thinking about what to wear at_(we)fashion show.【答案】our6. He

51、wants to buy some presents different from_ .【答案】mine7.The white trainers are nice.Can I _?A. try it on B.try on it C.try them on D.try on them【答案】C8. This pair of jeans _ very nice. Can I_?Alooks; try them on Blooks; try it on Clook; try it on Dlook; try them on【答案】A9. -Which of the two apples are y

52、ou going to take?-I am going to take _.One if for my brother and the other is for myself.A. all B.each C.both D.every【答案】C10. -How do you like the jeasns?-They are too small.May I try on _?A.another one B.the other one C.other pair D. another pair【答案】D11.-If you like the red dress better, youll have

53、 to pay _ $30. Because its made of silk. -OK! Here you are.A. other B. the other C. more D. another【答案】D易错点33 介词for和to 的区别dance for +一段时间give sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 卖给某人某物give me energy for the whole afternoon 为整个下午提供能量易错点34 each的单复数问题students each + 谓语（复数）each

54、student + 谓语（单数）易错点35 贵价高原则the price of sth is .high/low(高、低）Sth is expensive/cheap （贵、便宜）询问价格的句型：How much is/are+主语？ 答句It is/They are How much +助动词+主语+cost？ 答句It costs/They costWhats the price of.？易错点36 关于“pair”所在句子谓语动词单复数的问题a pair of +名词复数，做主语谓语动词用单数基数词+pairs of +名词复数 ，做主语谓语动词用复数易错点37 系动词+形容词感官动词：

55、look(看起来) sound(听起来) taste(尝起来) smell(闻起来) feel(感觉)1.-Dinner is ready.Help yourself!-Wow!It _ delicious.You are really good at cooking.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels【答案】C2. Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? Its made of silk and it _ soft and smooth.A.feels

56、 B.smells C.sounds D.becomes【答案】A易错点38 所有格的问题1. Whenever I see my_ names. I become very excited.【答案】heroes2.These white T-shirt are those_(gentleman).【答案】gentlemens3.What do you think of_(today) talk show?【答案】todays4.The bus stop isnt far from the park.Its only_walk.A.5 minute B.5 minutes C.5 minutes D.5 minutes【答案】D