2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：第3讲 时态语态综合 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Lesson 3动词时态语态综合问题层级图?不会做时态语态题目目标层级图能够完成时态语态解题 LV3 操作10 M课前诊断一. 单项选择1. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when

2、I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was working C. has workedD. had worked3. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grown C. will growD. had grown4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for tw

3、o days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired二. 完成句子6. He _ (ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.7. The telep

4、hone has rung three times in the last hour, and each time it _ (be) for my father.8. After the class the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _ (left).9. 在上高中之前，我已经赢得过三次书法大赛的冠军。_10. 同学们的注意力都被正在外面响着的火警铃吸引了。_课中讲解一. 判断空格动作时间LV3 1. 思考：空格处可以有哪些时间？如何判断空格动作发生的时间？_【精讲精练】1. -Hi, lets

5、go skating.-Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC.am fillingD. will fill（时间：_）2. He never _ (speak) ill of others. He is just not that kind of person by nature. （时间：_）3. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.

6、A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making（时间：_）4. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out（时间：_）5. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the

7、first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became（时间：_）2) _（没有时间状语时）【精讲精练】1. People _ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had2. -Excuse me, which movie are you wait

8、ing for?-The new Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting（时间：_）3. My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired（时间：_）4.

9、 I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove（时间：_）5. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ my book in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C. would leave D. was leaving（时间：_）6. As you go through this book, you _ that

10、 each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found（时间：_）5 M【牛刀小试】一 单项选择1. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came2. -How much do you know about the Yout

11、h Olympic Games to be held in Nan-jing?-Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. has coveredD. covered3. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them ever since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen4. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than

12、we _ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected二 完成句子5. Dont worry. I will let you know when she _ (arrive). 6. I will make friends once I am _ (settle). 7. It wont be a long time before Frank _ (come) back from America.二判断空格动作状态 LV31. 思考：空格处可以有哪些状态？如何判断空格动作发生时的状态？_【精讲精练】1. -Hi, lets go

13、 skating.-Sorry, Im busy right now. I am filling in an application form for a new job.（状态：_）2. He never speaks ill of others. He is just not that kind of person by nature. （状态：_）3. In the last few years, China has achieved great achievements in environmental protection.（状态：_）4. -Excuse me, which mov

14、ie are you waiting for?-The new Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. We have been waiting here for more than two hours.（状态：_）5. My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.（状态：_）6. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quiet

15、ly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD.am looking at三 判断空格动词的主被动语态 LV3思考：如何判断空格动词的主被动语态？_【精讲精练】1. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back2. I

16、n the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_ yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invented3. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed4.

17、 More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made5. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will b

18、e teaching5 M5【牛刀小试】 1. To my delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen2. -Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writt

19、enC. has been writingD.is writing3. Unless some extra money _, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC.is foundD. found4. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jog

20、ging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards课后练习10 M补救练习1. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached2. -Where is Peter? I cant

21、find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing3. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werentD. havent4. Silk _ one of the primary goo

22、ds traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD. is becoming5. -Is Peter coming?-No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that

23、he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was7. -Tony, why are your eyes red? -I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting8. My money _ (run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my s

24、avings out before Ive none in hand.9. - Did you write to Mary last month? - No, but I _ (see) her on Christmas Day .10. It _ (rain) harder now. It _ (rain) quite often in summer.10 M巩固练习1. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens st

25、atus as a leading novelist.A.isB. areC. wasD. were2. -Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD.am staying3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _ for years.A. didnt seeB. ha

26、vent seenC. hadnt seenD. wouldnt see4. -I have an appointment with Jane.-Wait a moment. She _ with her editor about her new book.A.is discussingB. will discussC. had discussedD. was discussing5. Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijings land area _ by forests in 2020.A. will coverB. has bee

27、n coveredC.is coveringD. will be covered6. Its the third time you _ (be) late for school this week .7. Unfortunately when I arrived she was just _ (leave), so we only had time for a few words .8. We _ (have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.9. We _ (paint) the house before we moved in

28、.10. By the end of last month, we _ (finish) the book.15 M拔高练习1. Dashan, who _ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB.is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning2. -Will you accept their offer?-I _ ab

29、out it, but I havent decided yet.A. will thinkB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD.am thinking3. Shelly _ carefully for her final examination so she easily passed it.A. preparedB. has preparedC. was preparingD. prepares4. Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby. A. is collectingB. collectsC. colle

30、ctedD. was collecting5. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.A. was plantingB. has plantedC. would plantD. had planted6. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to the post office. He said he _ (come) back soon.7. By the end of this year, I _ (save) enough money for a holiday8. 当我

31、们到达博物馆时，发现接待员正在门口等待迎接我们。_9. 自从去年那个有关于茶的纪录片上映，茶文化变得越来越流行。_10. 我们刚一坐下，我就开始教我的朋友麦克如何使用筷子。_Lesson 3 动词时态语态综合课前检测 (10mins)一、单项选择1.【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的，所以设空处用一般过去时，故选C。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情,辞去工作发生在做志愿者之前，用过去完成时表示,看望Susan的时候她正在从事志

32、愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示，故选B。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态为现在完成时，故选B。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前，故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。5. 【答案】C【解析】考察现在进行时的被动。句意：本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根据后半句可知，设空处表示现阶段正在

33、进行的动作，应用现在进行时，洗衣机是被维修，故选C。二、完成句子1. 【答案】rode【解析】考查一般过去时。根据从句可知，骑自行车的动作rode发生在过去他还是学生的时候，故填rode。7. 【答案】was【解析】考查一般过去时。each time 每次指的是上文的three times，是过去的时间，故填was。8. 【答案】was left【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意，下课后，学生们一个接一个地出了教室，但是只有Mary被留下了。Leave既可作“离开”解，也可作“落下”解。本题明显含有“Mary被留在教室里“的含义，故填was left。9. 【答案】Before I went t

34、o high school, I had already won the first prize in three calligraphy competitions.【解析】上高中是指过去的时间，过去的过去为过去完成时。10. 【答案】Students attention was caught by the fire alarm ringing outside.【解析】描述过去发生的一件事用一般过去时。课中讲解一、判断空格动作时间LV31. 【答案】动作发生时间：现在；过去；将来；过去将来。如何判断：根据题干中给出的时间状语。【精讲精练】1. 【答案】C；现在【解析】考查动词的现在完成时。根据

35、题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。故选C2. 【答案】speaks；现在【解析】考查一般现在时。可知never speaks的动作属于主动，常态，谓语动词遵循主谓一致原则，时间为现在，故填speaks。3. 【答案】A；现在【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知是从过去到现在完成，截止到现在完成。用现在完成时，时间为现在，故选A项。4. 【答案】A；过去【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计

36、划的实施情况。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前，属于“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时，时间为过去，故选A。5. 【答案】A，过去将来【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：在读大学的时候，贝拉克奥巴马不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。根据didnt know可知，是指在过去看将来没有发生的事情，时间为过去将来，故选A。2) 【答案】根据句中其他谓语动词时态和逻辑顺序，判断空中动词时态。【精讲精练】1. 【答案】B；现在【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：相比以前,人们（现在）能得到更好的医疗保健，因此他们的寿命更长一些。根据题干中的than they used to可知，句中在比较

37、过去和现在的医疗状况，表示现在的常态，所以设空处应用一般现在时，时间为现在，故选B。2. 【答案】D；现在【解析】考查现在完成进行时。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时，而且还可能持续下去，状态现在还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，时间为现在，故选D。3. 【答案】C；现在【解析】考查现在进行时。根据后半句可知，设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。4. 【答案】A；过去【解析】考查过去进行时。根据句意可知，此处是be doing.when.句型，表示“正在做这时”，根据语境可知应该用过去进行时，时间为过去，故选A。5. 【答案】B；过去【解析】考查过去完成时。句意

38、：就在我到达校门口的时候，我才意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。根据语境可知leave的动作发生在realized之前，所以用过去完成时，故选B。6. 【答案】A，将来【解析】考查一般将来时。as引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。时间为将来，故选A 。【过关检测】（10mins）一、单项选择1. 【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时。分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时态,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,故选B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时。由语境可知此处强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响，故应使用现在完

39、成时。故选C。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词现在完成时。由题干中的ever since可知,应用现在完成时。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D。二、完成句子5. 【答案】arrives【解析】考查一般现在时。此句为一个由when引导的时间状语从句，应用主将从现知识点解题，主句谓语动词为will let一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时，主谓一致原则，故填arrives。6. 【答案】settled【解析】考查一般现在时的被动形式。此句为一个由onc

40、e引导的条件状语从句，应用主将从现知识点解题，主句谓语动词为will make一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时，空前am表明是被动语态，故填settled。7. 【答案】comes【解析】考查一般现在时。此句为一个由before引导的时间状语从句，应用主将从现知识点解题，主句谓语动词为wont be一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时，遵循主谓一致原则，故填comes。二、判断空格动作状态LV31. 【答案】状态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。如何判断：根据体重的时间状语和动作的逻辑关系。【精讲精练】1. 【答案】进行2. 【答案】一般3. 【答案】完成4. 【答案】完成进行5. 【答案】进行6

41、. 【答案】C【解析】考察过去进行时。句意：他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后轻声说道：“为什么你那样盯着我？”可知他发现我时，我正在看着他，状态为进行。故选C项。三、判断空格动词的主被动语态LV3【答案】定位主语后，判断主语与空中动词的主被动关系。【精讲精练】1.【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动。句意：我有一种强烈的愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但是幸好被商店橱窗阻隔了。根据语境可知此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D 项。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,“无线电话”和“发明”之间为被动关系,故排除A项和C项。题干中的时间为“In the 19

42、50s”，因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选择D项。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知，设空处是被动语态，因此排除B项和D项。从题干中的hurried可知语境为过去，C项是过去完成时，表示跟踪这个动作发生在往家赶之前，与语境不符，故选A。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道，为了加速供给侧结构性改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知，动作发生在将来，努力被动做出，故选B。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查将来进行时的被动。根据语境和时间状语at 3 oclock this afternoon

43、可知设空处动作应该是“将来某个时间正在发生的动作”，所以要用将来进行时，故选D。【过关检测】（5mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动。主语I与choose为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；本题介绍的是过去的一种情况，用一般过去时，故选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：彼得在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他在早饭后去了图书馆，从那时起一直在那里写文章。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时，主动，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，故选C。3. 【答案】C【解析】考察一般现在时的被动。句意：除非找到额外的资金，否则

44、这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来，再由money和find之间是被动关系，故选C。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根据Since the time humankind started gardening可知try这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，现在还在进行。主语为we，try是主动动作，设空处需用现在完成进行时。故选B。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。本句主语是cycling，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且cycling和regard之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。along with jogging and sw

45、imming并不是主语，故选B。课后练习补救练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时的被动。根据题干中的时间状语so far可知此处应该用现在完成时，而agreement与谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语ever since可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，故答案为C项。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。设空后的主句用的是一般将来时,故if从句应用一般现在时表将来。故选B。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。根据句中的时间状语by abo

46、ut 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故选A。5. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。根据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前的某一时间，要用一般过去时，故选B。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去将来时。根据guessed可知此处表示从过去看将来还没有发生的事，要用过去将来时，故选C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？过去的五分钟里我一直在剁辣椒。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在并且现在可能还在进行，故选D。8. 【答案】is running o

47、ut【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：我的钱快用完了。我必须在我手里没钱之前去银行取些存款。根据后句可以判断出现在我手里将要没钱了，可知空中run out意为“用尽”，为瞬间动词，现在进行时表将来，故填现在进行时is running out。9. 【答案】saw【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句意：我在圣诞节看见她了，可知空中动作表示的是已经发生了的事，用一般过去时，故填saw。10. 【答案】is raining, rains【解析】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。句意：雨现在下得更大了。夏天雨下的很频繁。第一个空根据后面的时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，第二个空根据时间状语often可知用一般现在时

48、，故填is raining, rains。巩固练习 （10mins）1. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时。根据题干可以确定，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Great Expectations这本书，因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去，因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。答句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,排除B、D两项,“待”这个动作在“去”这个动作之后发生,排除C项，故选A。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去完成时。“没见到”发生在“

49、came across”之前，符合过去完成时的用法。故选C项。4. 【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。根据答语可知，让前者稍等的原因是Jane现在正在做其他事情,故用现在进行时，故选A。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动。根据时间状语in 2020可知，本句所说内容为对将来的规划，且land area与cover之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动，故选D。6. 【答案】have been【解析】考查现在完成时，根据句型”This is the first/second/third time that ”，句型中that从句用现在完成时可知，故填have been。7. 【答案】

50、leaving【解析】考查过去将来时，此处是过去进行时表将来含义，有相似用法的动词还有：come, go, stop, arrive, begin, start等。故填leaving。8. 【答案】were having【解析】考查过去进行时，根据从句可知敲门knocked的动作发生在我们正在吃饭的时候，两个都是发生在过去，have lunch表示进行状态，故填were having。9. 【答案】had painted【解析】考查过去完成时。由于动作moved是一般过去时，发生在过去，根据句意可知paint粉刷的动作发生在moved之前，故填had painted。10. 【答案】had f

51、inished【解析】考查过去完成时。根据前面的时间状语By the end of last month可知完成finish发生在过去时间之前，是过去的过去，故填had finished。拔高练习 （15mins）1. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成进行时。根据句意以及for decades可知,“学习”这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在，并且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时态。A项为将来进行时态，表示将来某刻正在发生的动作；B项为现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的动作，C项为过去完成进行时态，表示动作持续到过去某一时刻，故选D。2. 【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。根据答语的后半句“还没有决定”

52、可知，考虑这个动作正在进行，故选D。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。根据passed可推知，是对过去事件的一般描述，故用一般过去时，故选A。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意可知，收集邮票是爱好，用一般现在时表达常态动作，故选B。5. 【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时。根据语境可知所有动作都发生在过去，而plant这个动作发生在were growing之前，因此用过去完成时，故选D。6. 【答案】has gone, would come【解析】考查现在完成时和过去将来时。句意：Tom在哪？他去邮局了，他说他会很快回来。根据句意可知Tom去了邮局还没回来，所以应用现在完成时

53、。由于第二个空前有said，指的是在过去描述将来还没有发生的事，所以应用过去将来时。故填has gone, would come。7. 【答案】will have saved【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，我将会攒够为了假期花的钱。根据时间状语可知save的动作将会在将来某一时间之前完成，应用将来完成时，故填will have saved。8. 【答案】When we arrived at the museum, we noticed that the receptionist was waiting to welcome us in front of the doorstep. 【

54、解析】描述一件事情用过去时。到达博物馆是单纯发生在过去，用一般过去时。我们到达时接待员正在我们，等待的动作是进行态，故用过去进行时。9. 【答案】Since the documentary about tea was on, tea culture has been more and more prevalent.【解析】句中自从Since表示一件事从过去开始发生到现在，应用现在完成时。10. 【答案】As soon as we sat down, I began to teach my friend Mike how to use chopsticks. 【解析】都发生在过去，用一般过去时。