专题03 动词时态-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题03 动词的时态 复习动词时态复习，使学生掌握初中所学的七大时态的用法，构成。以及在实际语境中，书面表达中的运用。考题主要在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空中出现。当然书面表达中准确运用时态也会影响学生得分。动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。1.（2023武汉） Jessica _ every nig

2、ht before her Chinese test and got good results.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study【答案】B【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据（语言环境）and以及got 可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。2. （2023武汉）Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?I suggest Brad. He _ in Nashvil

3、le, the home of country music, since he was a child.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live【答案】C【解析】句意：下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。3.（2023安徽） Jim, Ive got a problem with my car. Could you help me? Sorry, not right now. I _ a short vid

4、eo.A. makeB. have made C. am makingD. was making【答案】C【解析】句意：Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。4. （2023河北）I _ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?A. goB. went C. was goingD. will go【答案】D【解析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗

5、？考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。5. （2023天津）While we _ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing【答案】C【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。

6、考向一 一般现在时定义(常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理谓语构成am/is/are；do/does时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never，every year，once a day，twice a week，three times a month，on Sundays等举例Jacob is/isnt a sailor. 雅各布是/不是一个海员。She sings/doesnt sing well. 她唱得好/不好。考向二 一般过去时定义(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动

7、作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作谓语构成was/were； did； could； would 时间状语yesterday， last night， in 1990， two days ago, often， always等举例Mike was/wasnt silent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。考向三 现在进行时定义(常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作谓语构成is/am/are doing时间状语now，at the moment，look，listen，these days，at present，from two to five

8、等举例I am/am not standing on the Grand Canyon now. 我正/没有站在大峡谷上。Look! He is playing football.看！他正在踢足球。考向四 过去进行时定义(常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作谓语构成was/were doing时间状语at nine last night， at that timethen， at this time yesterday， this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等举

9、例I was/was not looking at Victoria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。He broke his arm when/while he was riding the motorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。考向五 现在完成时定义(涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果谓语构成have/has done时间状语for(时段)，since(表过去的时间点)，already， yet， just，

10、before， recently， still， lately， these years， just， up to now， so far， in/over/during the last/past few months等举例She has/hasnt lived here for five years.她住/没住这儿五年了。Have you seen it yet?你还没看见吗？Would you like to have dinner with me?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？Thanks, but Ive had it already.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。Angel has bee

11、n dead for 2 days. 安杰尔死了两天了。考向六 一般将来时定义(涉及将来) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事谓语构成will/shall do； is/am/are going to do； am/is/are doing时间状语tomorrow， soon，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等举例Were going to meet outside the school gate soon.我们不久将在学校门口会合。They wont have a

12、 meeting tomorrow. 他们明天没有会议。There are going to be two parties this Saturday. = There will be two parties this Saturday.这个星期六将有两个派对。考向七 过去完成时定义一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。谓语构成“had +过去分词”时间状语by then，by that time，by the end of，be

13、fore 2012，by the time等。用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过去时。举例By then he had learned English for four years.到那时，他已学习英语四年了。She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她说她从来没去过巴黎。现在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成时一般过去时时态范畴现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响 过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关例句Li Le

14、i has read the book（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）Yesterday l went to the zoo.（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）时间状语already，yet，still，just，so far，in the last( past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段ago，yesterday，last，in 2000，just now 例句Have you ever picked flowers in a park?你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？Father bought that watch ten years ago. 爸爸十年

15、前买了那块手表。1. （2023广州语法选择）Mama Bird brought them together and _ them to fly.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. will teach2. （2023江苏南通） My father and I _ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. Those photos must be your valuable memories.A. have takenB. will takeC. takeD. were taking3. （2023

16、江苏无锡）Hey, Aunt Jenny! Its you! I didnt expect you _ over. What a nice surprise!A. had comeB. have comeC. would comeD. will come4. （2023江苏徐州） I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.A. didnt seeB. wont seeC. havent seenD. dont see5. （2023湖北十堰）Mr. Smith _ at the Natural History Museum for more

17、than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.A. is workingB. has workedC. was workingD. will work6. （2023湖北孝感） What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? Its so exciting that I _ it for three times.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading7. （2023北京）Lucy, what are you doing? I _ a mo

18、del ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making8. （2023北京）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts _ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned9. （2023北京）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you _ a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10. （2023北京）Eri

19、c _ many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned11. （2023山东菏泽） Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.Oh, I _ a shower.A. am takingB. was takingC. has taken12. （2023江西）Ive just got two tickets! I _ to see the new movie with Tony.

20、A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone13. （2023江西）Whats that noise, Tom?Oh, some children _ in the yard.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play14. （2023天津）While we _ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing15. （2023四川成都）I am sorry I didnt answe

21、r your phone because I _ the piano at that time.A. playedB. was playingC. am playing16（2023湖北武汉统考模拟）Emily _ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.AstudiesBwill studyChas studiedDstudied17（2023江苏南京统考一模）What are you saving money for?Mothers Day is coming. I _ a gift for

22、 my mother next week.AboughtBhave boughtCwas buyingDam going to buy18.（2023北京西城统考二模）What do you like to do in your free time?I often _ museums with my friends.AvisitBvisitedCam visitingDwas visiting19.(2023北京二模）Its eight oclock now. The students _ to the teacher carefully in class.AlistenBwill liste

23、nCare listeningDwere listening20.（2023江苏无锡模拟预测）The president promised he himself _ the opening ceremony.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDwill attend21.（2023江苏南京模拟预测）Why didnt you answer my phone, Dad?I in the kitchen then. I didnt hear the sound.AcookedBhave cookedCam cookingDwas cooking22.（2023山

24、东滨州统考二模）Have you watched the film Full River Red?Yes, its so wonderful! I _ it during the Spring Festival.Ahave watched Bwas watching Chave been watching Dwatched23.（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）Where are the twins?They are on the playground. Look! They _ basketball now. Lets join them.Aare going to playBplayCwere

25、 playing Dare playing24.（2023北京一模）Look! It _ outside. Lets take an umbrellaAis rainingBwas rainingCrainedDhas rained25（2023北京一模）I _ in the kitchen when a car stopped in front of the window.AcookBwill cookCwas cookingDam cooking26（2023北京一模）How was your weekend?Pretty good! I _ the Great Wall with my

26、friends.AclimbBwill climbCclimbedDam climbing27（2023北京一模）Lucy often _ her mother do some housework after school.AhelpsBis helpingCwill helpDhas helped28（2023北京一模）If the number of sharks drops too low, it _ danger to all ocean life.AbringsBwill bringChas broughtDbrought29（2023北京一模）Our school _ a big

27、sports field near the library next term.Awill buildBbuildsCbuiltDhas built30（2023北京一模）Look! The football players from Class 2 _ happily on the playground.AplayBplayedCwill playDare playing31（2023北京一模）At this time yesterday, I _ the Capital Museum with my friend.AvisitBwas visitingCis visitingDvisite

28、d32（2023北京一模）Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!Great! We _ them in person.AmeetBmetCwill meetDhave met33（2023北京一模）What is your sister doing, Jane?She _ a video on how to make sky lanterns.AwatchesBwill watchCis watchingDwatched34（2023江苏南京一模）Why did Eddie leave in a hurr

29、y?I think theres something wrong with him today. Look, he _ his food.Aisnt touchingBdoesnt touchChasnt touchedDdidnt touch35（2023江苏连云港二模）They didnt notice me come in because they _ computer games.AplayBare playingCwere playing Dhave played36（2023河北石家庄一模）I _ a cold. I am not feeling well now.AcatchBh

30、ave caughtCwill catchDwas catching37（2023上海静安二模）Many people _ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening.Aare workingBwere workingChas workedDhad worked38（2023上海普陀统考二模）The boy _ and showed us a row of white teeth.AlaughBlaughedClaughsDis laughing39（2023河北衡水一模）Well, everyone _ taking the note

31、s. Now lets go on our class.AfinishedBhas finishedCwas finishingDwill finish40（2023辽宁沈阳一模）When did you _ the new watch? Well, I _ it for two weeks.Ahave bought; have hadBbought; have boughtCbuy; have hadDbuy; bought41（2023河北沧州统考一模）Jack _ the yard when I passed by.AcleanedBis cleaningCwas cleaning Dc

32、leans42（2023湖北十堰一模） You look pretty busy, how come? We _ for an office party now.AprepareBhave preparedCare preparingDwere preparing43.（2023广西柳州统考一模）Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom _ for us at the gate. Im sorry. Im coming.Ais waitingBwill waitCwaited44（2023上海模拟预测）Jim _ a lot about Ch

33、inese eating habits since he came here.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned45（2023上海模拟预测）After the interview, Pansy _ a report for the school newspaper last week.AwriteBwritesCwroteDwas writing46（2023上海一模）My uncle _ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.Awill visitBhas visit

34、edCvisitedDhad visited47（2023上海一模）My cousin Justin _ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.AgoBwentChas goneDwill go48（2023江苏一模）Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?Yes, it touched me a lot. I _ it with my family last month.AwatchBwill watchCwatchedDhave watched49.St

35、udents in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken50.-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read51.-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeti

36、ng.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced52I _ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets53.Most of my good friends _ when I _ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. had left; arrivedC. left; arrivedD. had left; had arrived54.When he was in the shop, he found

37、 he _ his wallet.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. would lose55.By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed56.Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room?No. When I got there, she _ another meeting.A.

38、 had left forB. had left toC. was leaving forD. was leaving to57.You didnt watch the movie?Yes, but by the time I _ to the cinema, the movie _ for several minutes.A. got; has begunB. got; had been onC. got; had begunD. got; has been on58.Its ten years since we came hereHow time flies! We _ in China

39、for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked59.Students in Grade Nine _a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken60.Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed61.-Hurry

40、up! -One moment. I _ my e-mail and then Im ready to go. A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read62.-Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced63.Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _ to

41、the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving64I _ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. got C. will get D. gets65. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. -Yes. And the high-speed rail _ in 2020.A. completes B.is completed C. will be completed D. will c

42、omplete66.Doyouknowifhe_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe67. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had atten

43、ded68. The student told me that he _ the exam _.A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterdayC. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday 69. （2023江苏南京一模） Chinas C919 aircraft _ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad. Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.A. has receivedB. will

44、receiveC. receivesD. received70. （2023江苏扬州一模）Excuse me, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now. All right, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.A. calledB. have calledC. will callD. is calling71. （2023江苏苏州一模）I wonder if I can ask more about the book you _ this morning, Miss Shawn. Sure, go ahea

45、d.A. mentionB. mentionedC. have mentionedD. will mention72. Hello! May I speak to Kate?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ ping-pong outside. A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play73. （2022湖北武汉中考） I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I _. Its not safe. A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD

46、. had agreed74. The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would build75. May I speak to Wang Li? Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away76. Excuse

47、 me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered77. （2023湖北襄樊一模）Grace, your Chinese is much better than you first came here.I _ China for 15 years to learn Chinese. A. has been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been in78. The documentary A Pla

48、stic Ocean is so impressive that I _ it several times so far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch79. Have you watched the film Gullivers Travels?Yes, I _ it during the Spring Festival. What about you?A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched80. David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries ov

49、er the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. A serious car accident _ (happen) in this street last Sunday.2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?I hope it _ (be) a fine day for our picnic! I cant wait!3. Do you li

50、ke junk food，Linda?Thats my favorite. The more junk food I _ (have)，the happier I _ (be).4. What did your mother say about this?She _ (say) that she _ (try) her best to help me with my English next term.5. Dont get off the bus until it _ (stop)，Tom.I wont，Dad. Dont worry about me.6. Is your father a

51、 doctor?Yes，he is. He _ (work) in the Childrens Hospital.7. I called you yesterday evening，but there was no answer.Oh，Im sorry. I _ (have) dinner at my friends at that time.8. I _ (not read) the book Little Women yet，but Ill let you read it first9.I (not hear) from my friend since he moved to Shangh

52、ai.10.This novel is very interesting. My brother (read) it three times.11. When the doorbell rang, I (chat) happily with my grandma on the phone.12.My father (buy) the car five years ago.13. By the end of last year, I _(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.14. Mom_(go) out for some exercise by the time I got up.15. We _(paint) the house before we moved in.