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类型专题04 重难语法精讲练:状语从句80道(名校真题精选)-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)(解析版).docx

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    1、专题04重难语法精讲练:状语从句80道学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_考点精讲经典考点一:让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.易错考点:although只能用在句首,而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. ()应该说:T

    2、hough it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.经典考点二:时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.when,while,as辨析:w

    3、hen引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;例:He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;例:They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。as表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。例:She sang as she

    4、 walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态) since: “自从”, 重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句

    5、(一般过去时)not.until/ till. 直到才.till. 直到为止 until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。例:I waited until three oclock, but he didnt come. not until表示“到为止;直到才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。例:The children didnt come home until it was dark. 注意:一旦看到否定,再看到选项中有until,可以迅速联想到“not.until.”结构,再结合句意进行判断选择

    6、。经典考点三:目的状语从句和结果状语从句so that 表示为了.(表目的)so.that.,such.that. 表示如此.以至于.so形容词/副词that从句例:Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 so形容词a/an可数名词的单数that从句例:Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。 somany/much/fe

    7、w/little名词that从句;例:He had so little education that he wasnt able to read or write.他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。 sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句;例:She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。 such形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句。例:They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说

    8、非常有趣,我想再读一遍。特别提醒:so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so . that .可以与be . enough to do句型转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型,需要注意。如果名词前有many, much, little

    9、, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例:The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻,他搬得动。经典考点四:原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如:He didnt come to school because he was ill.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。becau

    10、se引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如:-Why arent you going there?-Because I dont want to. (3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。经典考点五:条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句时,一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时,情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时,状语从句用一般现在时。例: Ill help you with your English if

    11、I am free tomorrow. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.注意:unless=ifnot.如:You will get lost easily unless you have a map. = You will get lost easily if you dont have a map.if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则,作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。

    12、例:I dont know if he will come back tomorrow. 经典考点六:比较状语从句比较状语从句,只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下,通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导,一般和比较级连用。例如: 实战训练一、单项选择1(2023江苏常州统考中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind _ we keep learning.AunlessBifCafterDthough【答案】A【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。

    13、考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。2(2023江苏九年级专题练习)_ you cant work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.AUnlessBThoughCSinceDWhether【答案】C【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since既

    14、然,由于;Whether是否。“you cant work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。3(2023全国九年级专题练习)I will try my best to help you, _ I dont know what to start with yet.AwhetherBsinceCthoughDuntil【答案】C【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, .I

    15、 dont know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。4(2023江苏徐州中考真题)Lets take the simple steps today _ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.AunlessBuntilCso thatDthough【答案】C【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though

    16、尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。5(2023江苏常州校考一模)When shall we go back to Changzhou? Im really not used to the food here._.AUntil the work will be doneBUntil the work is doneCNot until the work is doneDNot until the work will be done【答案】C【详解】句意:我们什么时候回常州?我真的不习惯这里的食物。直到工作完成(才回去)。考查时

    17、间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以A选项、D选项错误;根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”,notuntil“直到才”,在对话中,问句为主句,所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。6(2023江苏南京南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模)Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” _ he arrived in China last week.AuntilBas soon asC

    18、unlessDbecause【答案】B【详解】句意:埃隆马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天,称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as一就;unless除非;because因为。分析句子可知,此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。7(2023江苏淮安统考一模)I dont understand my parents love _ I become a parent myself.AwhileBifCuntilDthough【答案】C【详解】句意:直到我自己成为父母,我才明白父母的爱。考

    19、查从属连词辨析。while当时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,我不明白父母的爱,直到自己成为父母才明白,句子为时间状语从句,排除B和D,主句为否定句时,用not.until表示“直到才”,until“直到为止”符合语境。故选C。8(2023江苏无锡校考二模)If you miss this chance, it must be years _ you get another one.AsinceBafterCuntilDbefore【答案】D【详解】句意:如果错过了这次机会,一定要过好几年

    20、才能再得到一次。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在之后;until直到;before在之前。根据“it must be years . you get another one.”可知,此处表示再得到这样的机会之前需要好几年时间,句型为it be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。9(2022江苏盐城统考一模)The film The Battle At Lake Changjin has received high praise since it _ on screen.AputBis putCwas putDwill be put【答案】C【详解】句意:电影长津湖之水门

    21、桥自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake Changjin has received high praise since it.on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;再分析主语和动词可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。10(2023江苏徐州统考三模)Youd better ask others for advice _ you made the final decision.AunlessBbecauseCuntilDbefore【答案】D【详解】句意:在你做最后决

    22、定之前,你最好向父母征求一些建议。考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是时间状语从句,空处表示“在之前”。故选C。11(2023江西上饶校联考一模)You may never really understand a person _ you consider things from his point.AuntilBwhileCbecauseDbut【答案】A【详解】句意:直到你从他的角度考虑事情,你才能真正了解一个人。考查从属连词。until直到;

    23、while在期间;because因为;but但是。根据never和句意可知,此处是从属连词not until“直到才”的变形。故选A。12(2023江苏镇江校联考一模)Ive been trying different ways _ I decided to study English well.AuntilBsinceCbutDunless【答案】B【详解】句意:自从我决定学好英语以来,我一直在尝试不同的方法。考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从以来;but但是;unless除非。根据“Ive been trying different ways.I decided to study

    24、 English well.”可知,空后是空前“Ive been trying different ways”的时间状语,此处指“自从决定学好英语开始,就在尝试不同的方法”,所以用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。13(2023安徽校联考一模)It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?No. _ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.AAs possible asBAs soon asCAs well asDAs long as【答案】B【详

    25、解】句意:今天早上下了大雨,你在上学的路上淋湿了吗?没有,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”;As soon as“一就”;As well as“和一样好、也”;As long as“只要”。根据“.I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知,我一到户外,雨就已经停了。故选A。14(2022江苏南京统考二模)Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to _.Ashow

    26、causeBshow timeCtell a resultDcompare things【答案】B【详解】句意:读这句话:“当我下车的时候,我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。考查as的用法。show cause表示原因;show time表示时间;tell a result告诉一个结果;compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知,此处as表示“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;故选B。15(2021江苏南京统考二模) Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homew

    27、ork _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished【答案】C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。16(2023江苏南京统

    28、考二模)Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.?In fact we neednt. It _ until 9 a.m.Adoesnt openBopensCdidnt openDopened【答案】A【详解】句意:我们上午8点在动物园门口见面好吗?事实上,我们没有必要。直到上午9点才开门。考查not.until及时态。根据“In fact we neednt. It . until 9 a.m.”可知,没必要八点到,因为动物园直到九点才开门,not.until“直到才”,时态为一般现在时。故选A。17(2022江苏南通统考二模)Some viruses

    29、 can spread through mucus droplets (飞沫). The droplets can fly one or two meters in the air _ they fall to the ground.AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile【答案】A【详解】句意:有些病毒可以通过粘液飞沫传播。飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行一到两米。考查连词辨析。before在之前;after在之后;when当的时候;while与同时。根据“The droplets can fly one or two meters in the airthey fall to th

    30、e ground.”可知,飞沫在落到地面之前可以在空中飞行。故选A。18(2021下江苏南京九年级南京市金陵汇文学校校考阶段练习)Mrs. Doreen, when shall I show my short video called “Chinese Celebration for New Year”?As soon as it _ tomorrow.AfinishedBwill finishCwill be finishedDis finished【答案】D【详解】句意:Mrs. Doreen,我什么时候放我的短片中国庆祝新年?明天一完成就开始。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“As soon

    31、 as”可知,是时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此此句时态是一般现在时;再者根据“it”和“finish”可知,两者是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。19(2017江苏南京统考一模)Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now?Dear, lets wait _ your dad comes back.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【详解】句意:妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。考查连词辨析。when当时;while当时;until直到;after在之后。根据“let

    32、s waityour dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选C。20(2023江苏盐城统考一模)Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AwhenBthoughCbeforeDwhether【答案】A【详解】句意:微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。when当时;though尽管;before在之前;whether是否。根据“People will smile back you smile at the

    33、m”可知,当你对其他人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑,所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。21(2023江苏九年级专题练习)The students were playing in the playground _ it began to rain heavily.AwhenBasCwhileDafter【答案】A【详解】句意:当开始下大雨的时候,学生们正在操场上玩。考查连词辨析。when当时,常引导一般现在时或一般过去时的时间状语从句;as像,如同,作为;while当时,常引导现在进行时或过去进行时的时间状语从句;after在之后,引导时间状语从句。根据“The students wer

    34、e playing in the playgroundit began to rain heavily.”的句意和两种时态可知,when符合语境和时态特点。故选A。22(2020江苏苏州统考模拟预测)Modern science has found that_ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.AwhileBsinceCalthoughDunless【答案】A【详解】句意:现代科学发现,使用筷子时,使用30多个关节和50多块肌肉。考查连词辨析、while从句。while/as当时候,引

    35、导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句。unless “除非、如果不”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,引导一个否定意义的条件句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指使用筷子时,故选A。23(2018江苏苏州九年级专题练习)The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.AbeforeBafterCuntilDsince【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:这本书是如此的有趣以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。即在他意识【he realized i

    36、t】到之前,就已经读了三个小时。before 在之前。故选A。考点:考查时间状语从句中从属连词辨析。24(2023下江苏扬州九年级校考阶段练习)_ will the meeting last?_ they make a decision.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long; UntilDWhen; Until【答案】C【详解】句意:会议要开多久?直到他们做出决定。 考查疑问词组及连词。how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;when什么时候。第一个空,由last可知,表示一段时间,用how long,B,D不正确;第二个空,not.u

    37、ntil直到才;until直到。结合语境“直到他们做出决定。”所以A不正确。故选C。25(2019上江苏盐城九年级校考期中)Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.?In fact, we _. The train _ until 10 a.m.Amustnt; doesnt leaveBmustnt; leavesCneednt; wont leaveDneednt; will leave【答案】C【详解】句意:我们早上7点在车站见面好吗?事实上,我们不需要。火车要到上午10点才开。考查动词时态。mustnt禁止,表示“不可以”和“不允许”;neednt没

    38、必要。根据“until 10 a.m.”可知,此处是将来的时间点,需用一般将来时,可排除AB选项;再根据“The train wont leave until 10 a.m.”可知,没必要早来。故选C。26(2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning _ it rains.AunlessBtillCsinceDas【答案】A【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑

    39、”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。27(2023江苏常州校考二模)Peters parents complain that Peter never asks for their thoughts _ he wants their support, especially money.AsinceBunlessCalthoughDafter【答案】B【详解】句意:皮特的父母抱怨皮特从来不问他们的想法,除非他需要他们的支持,特别是金钱。考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;although尽管;after之后。根据“Peters parents complain tha

    40、t Peer never asks for their thoughtshe wants their support, especially money.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。28(2023江苏泰州校考三模)You wont know how the beauty of the classical work is _ you read it again and again.AifBwhenCunlessDafter【答案】C【详解】句意:除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。考查连词。if如果;when何时;unless除

    41、非;after之后。根据“You wont know how the beauty of the classical work is.you read it again and again.”可知,此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读,空格处用unless连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。29(2023江苏九年级专题练习)I wont make the same mistake if I _ a second chance.Awill be givenBam givenCwill giveDgive【答案】B【详解】句意:如果我被给予第二次机会,我将不会犯同样的错误。考查时态和语态。will be gi

    42、ven将被给予(一般将来时被动语态);am given被给予(一般现在时被动语态);will give将给(一般将来时);give给(动词原型)。“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句要使用一般现在时,从句主语“I”和动词是逻辑上的被动关系,故选B。30(2023江苏常州统考一模)Nothing will change unless much attention _ to the situation.ApaysBwill be paidCis paidDpaid【答案】C【详解】句意:除非对形势多加注意,否则什么也改变不了。考查时态和语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“

    43、主将从现”原则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语attention与pay之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),故选C。31(2023江苏常州校考一模)Jim has made _ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.Its hard for him to get high marks _ he works hard enough.Aso a; untilBsuch a; beforeCso; whileDsuch; unless【答案】D【详解】句意:Jim在物

    44、理考试中取得很大进步,这让老师感觉很惊讶。除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。考查状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;until直到;before在之前;while当时;unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”,progress不可数名词,用such修饰;“he works hard enough.”是条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。32(2023江苏南京统考一模)You wont fully understand the value of literature _ you read it for yourself.AbecauseBu

    45、nlessCifDas soon as【答案】B【详解】句意:除非你自己读,否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。考查连词。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,相当于if not;if如果;as soon as一就。根据“You wont fully understand the value of literature.you read it for yourself.”可知,此处表达除非你自己读,否则你不会完全理解文学的价值。故选B。33(2023江苏淮安校联考二模)Could you please tell me how to use the app on shoppi

    46、ng?_ it is your first time to use it, you have to apply for an account(账号) first.AAfterBWhenCUnlessDIf【答案】D【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何在购物时使用这个应用程序吗?如果这是你第一次使用它,你必须先申请一个帐户。考查条件状语从句。After在之后;When在时;Unless除非;If如果。根据“it is your first time to use it, you have to apply for an account first.”及选项可知,空处填“如果”符合句意,此处是if引导的条

    47、件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时。故选D。34(2023江苏连云港统考一模)You need to practise speaking more _ you want to improve your English.AalthoughBunlessCuntilDif【答案】D【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语水平,你需要多练习口语。考查从属连词。although虽然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根据语境可知,空后“you want to improve your English”是“You need to practise speaking more”的前提条件,所

    48、以用if引导的条件状语从句,故选D。35(2023江苏南京校考一模)Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us _ he doesnt like it very much.AbecauseBsoCthoughDif【答案】C【详解】句意:有时爸爸会和我们去购物,尽管他不太喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。结合句意,可知该句为让步状语从句,用though引导。故选C。36(2023江苏南通统考二模)I refused to lend him some money _ he promised to pay me back th

    49、e following week.Its wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.AthoughBifCsoDbut【答案】A【详解】句意:我拒绝借钱给他,尽管他答应下个星期还我。你这样做是明智的,因为他过去常说谎。考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;so因此;but但是。根据“I refused to lend him some money”和“he promised to pay me back the following week.”可知,尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我,但我还是拒绝借给他钱;前后句是让步关系,应用though引导让步

    50、状语从句。故选A。37(2023江苏淮安统考二模)Although Zhang Lei _ a simple life, he feels very happy every day.AlivedBliveClivesDis living【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然张磊过着简单的生活,但他每天都感到非常快乐。考查动词时态。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知,主句和从句时态相同;根据主句“he feels very happy every day”可知,从句时态用一般现在时。故选C。38(2023江苏镇江统考二模)Its said that Zhenjiang Pot Cove

    51、r Noodles are very delicious. Well, _ we are here, why not have a try?AthoughBunlessCsinceDbefore【答案】C【详解】句意:据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。嗯,既然我们来了,为什么不试一试呢?考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;since既然;before在之前。分析句子可知,此处指既然都到镇江了,就去试试锅盖面,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。39(2023江苏扬州校考二模)Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads dur

    52、ing winter _ it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.AthoughBbecauseCifDunless【答案】B【详解】句意:在冬季,道路盐通常用于清除道路上的积雪,因为它会使水和雪更难结冰。考查连词。though尽管,表示转折;because因为,表原因;if如果,表示条件关系;unless除非,表示否定条件关系。根据“Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter”和“it makes it harder for water and

    53、snow to freeze”可知,前后句是因果关系。故选B。40(2023江苏淮安统考一模)Mothers Day is coming. Shall we make some nice cards for our mothers?Good idea! But would you please show me how to make them _ I am not good at DIY?AuntilBwhenCwhileDsince【答案】D【详解】句意:母亲节就要到了。我们为我们的妈妈做一些漂亮的卡片好吗?好主意!但是你能告诉我怎么做吗?因为我不擅长DIY。考查连词辨析。until直到;w

    54、hen当时;while当时;since因为。“I am not good at DIY”是“But would you please show me how to make them”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。41(2023江苏连云港统考一模)We practice playing volleyball harder _ we can do better in the next match.Aafter allBin allCas wellDso that【答案】D【详解】句意:我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。考查连词。after all毕竟;in all总

    55、计;as well也;so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harderwe can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”,用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。42(2023江苏常州校考一模)The couple insist on living in a mountain village _ they can get close to nature.Aso thatBunlessCeven thoughDuntil【答案】A【详解】句意:这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大

    56、自然。考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;unless除非;even though即使;until直到。根据“The couple insist on living in a mountain village”和“they can get close to nature”可知这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然,故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。43(2023江苏南京统考一模)Students should attend Labour Courses _ they can learn some life skills.AifBunlessCso

    57、thatDin order to【答案】C【详解】句意:学生应该参加劳动课程,以便学习一些生活技能。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;so that以便,后跟句子;in order to为了,后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses.they can learn some life skills.”可知,此处指以便学习一些生活技能,后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。44(2023下江苏泰州九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习)The teacher asked him to speak louder _ by his classm

    58、ates.Aso that to be heardBin order to heardCso that he could be heardDbeing heard【答案】C【详解】句意:老师让他大声说话以至于他可以被同学听到。考查目的状语从句。表示目的可以使用“so that”后加句子,故排除A,表目的可以使用“to”或“in order to”后接动词原形,又由于表达的含义应是被听到,所以排除B;动名词不能表达目的,故排除D,故选C。45(2022江苏扬州统考一模)I read more books _ I can catch up with my classmates.Ain order

    59、toBas soon asCso thatDsuch that【答案】C【详解】句意:我读了更多的书,这样我就能赶上我的同学。考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,后跟从句,引导目的状语从句;such that连用时一般前有be动词。空后是句子,排除A;根据句意可知,多读书的目的是为了赶上同学,所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。46(2023江苏九年级专题练习)It is _ difficult question that _ students can answer it.Asuch; a fewB

    60、so; fewCsuch a; fewDso; a few【答案】C【详解】句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,几乎没有学生能回答它。考查不定代词辨析和结果状语从句。“sothat和suchthat”都有“如此以至于”的意思,具体结构如下:(1)so+形容词副词+that+从句;(2)such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子;(3)such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that+句子。question问题,可数名词单数,可知第一空填such a。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定的意思;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定的意思。根据上文“difficult”可知

    61、“几乎没有学生能回答它”,第二空填few。故选C。47(2023江苏无锡统考一模)Susan is an excellent swimmer. Im sure shell get a good place _ she takes part in the competition.AbeforeBthoughCunlessDif【答案】D【详解】句意:苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛,她将会取得好成绩的。考查连词辨析。before在之前;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。分析句子结构可知,“she takes part in the competition”是“shell g

    62、et a good place”的肯定条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,即:如果她参加比赛,她会取得好成绩的,故选D。48(2023下江苏南通九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)Well, my boss often gives me extra work recently.I think you should complain, _ of course, you are happy with that.AunlessBhoweverCuntilDotherwise【答案】A【详解】句意:嗯,我老板最近经常给我额外的工作。我认为你应该抱怨,当然除非,你对此很高兴。考查词汇辨析。unless除非;

    63、however然而;until直到;otherwise否则。根据“I think you should complain, . of course, you are happy with that.”可知,空后是空前“应该抱怨”的否定条件,表示除非很高兴否则应该抱怨,故选A。49(2023江苏淮安统考一模)More and more animals will be in danger _ we stop hunting them.AifBunlessCwhetherDafter【答案】B【详解】句意:除非我们停止猎杀,否则将会有越来越多的动物处于危险之中。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除

    64、非;whether是否;after在之后。“we stop hunting them”是“More and more animals will be in danger”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。50(2023下江苏徐州九年级校考阶段练习)If Nick_ home too late, he_ his favourite cartoon.Agets; will missBgets; missesCwill get; missesDwill get; will miss【答案】A【详解】句意:如果尼克到家太晚,他会错过他最喜欢的卡通片。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。get

    65、s到达(三单);will get将要达到(一般将来时);misses错过(三单);will miss(一般将来时)将要错过。根据句意可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。二、汉译英:整句51(2023江苏扬州统考中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 【答案】Youd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.【详解】youd better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructio

    66、ns“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新机器”,作宾语,故填Youd better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.52(2023江苏扬州统考二模)我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。 【答案】I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.【详解】由句意知

    67、此句为主从复合句,时态为一般过去时;“我”I,在主句和从句中分别作主语;“爱上”fall in love with,作主句的谓语;“这种艺术形式”the art form,作主句中的宾语;“一就”as soon as,时间状语引导从句;“看见”see,其过去式为saw,在从句中作谓语;“这件剪纸作品”the piece of paper cutting,在从句中作宾语。故填I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.53(2023江苏扬州统考一模)直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。 【

    68、答案】You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.【详解】直到:until;直到才:not.until.;故事的最后:the end of the story;发现:find;精彩:wonderful。结合语境可知,此题为一般将来时will do或者使用情态动词can。故填You will/can not find it very wonderful until the end of the story.54(2022江苏扬州校联考三模)当我们遇到问题时,应该向他人求助。 【答案】When we have

    69、 problems, we should ask others for help.【详解】当的时候:when;我们:we作主语;遇到问题:have problems;应该:should;向他人求助:ask others for help。结合句意可知,该句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,句子采用一般现在时,when引导的从句也用一般现在时。故填When we have problems, we should ask others for help.55(2022江苏扬州校联考一模)当我遇到困难时,父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。 【答案】When I am in trouble/have d

    70、ifficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.【详解】when“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,且单词位于句首首字母需大写;in trouble“陷于困境”,介词短语位于be动词之后/have difficulty“有困难”;my parents“我的父母”;always“总是”;encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”;give up“放弃”。故填When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not

    71、 to give up.56(2023江苏扬州校考二模)我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。 【答案】I am not sure/uncertain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.【详解】我不确定:I am not sure/uncertain;是否:whether/if;新发明:the new invention;达到标准:(can)be up to standard。因为本句为陈述事实,所以时态为一般现在时,从句主语the new invention为单数所以be用is。故填I am not sure/uncert

    72、ain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.57(2023江苏扬州统考二模)除非下大雨,否则足球赛不会推迟。 【答案】Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/wont be put off.【详解】根据题干可知,本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,unless置于句首首字母大写,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态为一般将来时;表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时,用it作主语;rain heavily“下大雨”,从句主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;th

    73、e football match“足球赛”,作主句的主语;will not/wont be put off“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the football match will not/wont be put off.58(2023江苏扬州统考一模)除非你耐心听,否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。 【答案】Unless you listen patiently, you wont know the way to deal with the problems.【详解】根据题干,可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示,unless置于开头需大写;从句

    74、主语you;“耐心听”listen patiently,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态应用一般将来时;主句主语you;“不会知道”wont know;“处理问题的方法”the way to deal with the problems。故填Unless you listen patiently, you listen patiently the way to deal with the problems.59(2023江苏扬州校考一模)你去或不去,对我都没有关系。 【答案】It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.【详解】It has

    75、 nothing to do with sb“与某人没有关系”,其中it作形式主语,me“我”;whether you go or not“你去或不去”,其中whether.or not引导让步状语从句。故填It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.三、完成句子60(2023江苏九年级专题练习)直到输了比赛他才意识到团队协作的重要性。He he lost the game.【答案】didnt realize the importance of working as a team until【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,not

    76、.until“直到才”,助动词did与not连用缩写为didnt,后跟动词原形realize“意识到”;“团队协作的重要性”the importance of working as a team,until引导时间状语从句。故填didnt realize the importance of working as a team until。61(2023江苏常州校考二模)她一到达教室,就迫不及待分发作业。She couldnt wait she got to the classroom.【答案】to hand out the homework as soon as【详解】该句是时间状语从句,根据

    77、中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“分发作业”:hand out homework;“一就”:as soon as;couldnt wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故填to hand out the homework as soon as。62(2023江苏常州统考二模)大卫,爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David, is speaking.【答案】dont cut in on him when your father【详解】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形;cut in on sb“打断某人”;him“他”,代词宾格;when“当时候”;此处是对David说的话

    78、,所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填dont cut in on him when your father。63(2023江苏淮安统考一模)听说了那场事故,孩子们都难过得说不出来话。The children were anything after they the accident.【答案】 too sad to say heard of/heard about【详解】根据语境可知,句子为after引导的时间状语从句,be动词were后需接too+adj+to do表示“太而不能”,sad“难过的”,形容词,不定式to后接动词原形,say“说,表达”,动词;主语they后需接

    79、动词,因主句时态为一般过去时,遵循主过从过原则,从句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,hear of表示“听说”与hear about表示“听到关于的消息”均与语境相符,heard为动词hear的过去式。故填too sad to say;heard of/heard about。64(2023江苏常州统考二模)在孩子们打雪仗时,米莉摔倒了。Millie .【答案】fell down while children were having a snowball fight【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语fall down“摔倒”和have a snowball fight“打雪仗”及单词wh

    80、ile“当时”。由语境可知事情已经发生,时态为过去相应的时态,while引导时间状语从句,此处应用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故填fell down while children were having a snowball fight。65(2023江苏无锡统考三模)主演电视连续剧狂飙前,知道演员张颂文的人并不多。Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout.【答案】before he played the lead role【详解】根据题干,句子可用before引导的时间状语从句表示;在之前:b

    81、efore;主演:play the lead role;从句主语是he,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填before he played the lead role。66(2023江苏无锡校考二模)除非你控制好情绪,否则我们不会开展这项计划。We you control your moods well.【答案】will not carry out the plan unless【详解】根据语境可知,此句是由unless除非,引导的条件状语从句,句子遵循“主将从现”;开展:carry out;这项计划:the plan。故填will not carry out the plan u

    82、nless。67(2023江苏常州常州市北环中学校考一模)既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢? Why dont you it is of great value?【答案】carry out the project as soon as possible since【详解】carry out“实施,开展”,the project“这个项目”;as soon as possible“尽快”;since“既然”,引导原因状语从句,固定句式:Why dont you do sth“你为什么不做某事”,故填carry out the project as soon as possible sinc

    83、e。68(2023江苏淮安校考一模)他提的建议很有价值,值得三思。Hes made that it is .【答案】 such valuable advice worth thinking twice【详解】根据“Hes made.that it is.”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that.“如此的以至于”,有价值的建议:valuable advice;值得做某事:be worth doing sth.;三思:think twice。故填such valuable advice;worth thinking twice。69(2023江苏无锡校考二模)Jim对足球天赋异禀,我们球

    84、队不能少了他。Jim that our team couldnt go without him.【答案】is so talented at football【详解】此处是sothat引导结果状语从句,be talented at“在有天赋”,football“足球”,此处陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is。故填is so talented at football。70(2023江苏常州校考一模)昨天,Mike如此紧张以至于他不能清楚地表达自己。Mike yesterday.【答案】was so nervous that he couldnt express himse

    85、lf clearly【详解】so+形容词+that从句“如此以至于”,本句时态为一般过去时,主语是Mike,主句是主系表结构,故系动词用was,nervous“紧张的”;he作从句主语,指代Mike;couldnt“不能”,后跟动词原形;express oneself clearly“清楚地表达自己”,主语是he,反身代词用himself。故填was so nervous that he couldnt express himself clearly。71(2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)周杰伦极具编曲天赋,他的音乐在青少年中非常流行。Jay Zhou that his m

    86、usic is very popular among the teenagers.【答案】has such a talent for making up music【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“极具编曲天赋”的英文翻译,该句时态为一般现在时。have a talent for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”;make up music“创作歌曲”;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导结果状语从句,主语“Jay Zhou”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。故填has such a talent for making up music。72(2023江苏常州校考二模)我表弟对

    87、这消息感到很好奇,迫不及待在电脑上浏览起来了。 that it on the computer.【答案】 My cousin was so curious about the news he couldnt wait to look through【详解】分析句子,可知此句是“sothat”引导的结果状语从句。主语“我表弟”英语表达为“My cousin”;“对感到很好奇”,用“be so curious about”来表达;“消息”是特指,英语表达为“the news”;分析句意,可知时态为一般过去时,故第一空填My cousin was so curious about the news。

    88、从句部分的主语是“he”,“迫不及待做某事”,用“cant wait to do sth.”来表达;“浏览”英语表达为“look through”;从句时态也为一般过去时,故第二空填he couldnt wait to look through。故填My cousin was so curious about the news;he couldnt wait to look through。四、根据首字母填空73(2023江苏统考二模)Her elder brother wont go abroad u the end of the year 2023.【答案】(u)ntil【详解】句意:直到

    89、2023年底她的哥哥才出国。短语not.until表示“直到才”。故填(u)ntil。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空74(2022江苏无锡九年级专题练习)Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he (arrive).【答案】arrives【详解】句意:汤姆一到,一定要让他知道这个消息。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填arrives。75(2022江苏无锡校联考一模) Excuse me, when can we play tennis at the court? Not until it

    90、 (repair) this weekend.【答案】is repaired【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在球场上打网球?直到这周末球场修理好才可以。本句是not until引导的时间状语从句,时态要遵循主将从现,本句主句省略,从句要使用一般现在时;句中it指代“the court”,和谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,本句主语为it,be动词用is,repair的过去分词是repaired,故填is repaired。76(2023江苏无锡统考三模)Dont worry about your son. He (remi

    91、nd) to take the medicine after he wakes up.【答案】will be reminded【详解】句意:别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子,可知此句为“after”引导的时间状语从句,从句使用的是“一般现在时”,根据“主将从现”原则,可知主句需使用“一般将来时”;主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填will be reminded。77(2023江苏无锡统考二模)The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.【答案

    92、】wont be canceled/wont be cancelled【详解】句意:足球比赛不会被取消,除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,match与cancel是动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子为否定句,结构为wont be done。故填wont be canceled/wont be cancelled。78(2023江苏淮安统考一模)Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?Of course, if your homework (finish).【答案】i

    93、s finished【详解】句意:妈妈,今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗?当然,如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时。此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is finished。79(2022下江苏无锡九年级校联考期中)The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it (use) properly.【答案】is used【详解】句意:如果使用得当,这台新机器至少可以用二十年。本句是if引导

    94、的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。80(2022江苏无锡无锡市蠡园中学校考二模)My boss wont allow me to have two days off unless my work (complete) tomorrow.【答案】is completed【详解】句意:我的老板不允许我休息两天,除非我明天完成工作。主语“my work”与动词之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的结构,故从句用一般现在时的被动,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is completed。

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