专题05 有提示词之词形转换-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）（原版版）.docx

1、专题05 有提示词之词形转换目录考点归纳1考点01 动词变名词1考点02 名词变形容词3考点03 动词变形容词4考点04 形容词变副词5高考练场6考点01 动词变名词6考点02 名词变形容词7考点03 动词变形容词8考点04 形容词变副词8名校模拟9考点归纳考点01 动词变名词【考点诠释】动词转换为名词，是语法填空中的一种常规考法。动词转换为名词，应该分为两类：一类指人，一类指物。考查指的后缀不多，考查也不多。主要是指物的名词或抽象概念的名词。请看下面表格中名词的构成(这里只列举常考的一些后缀)：后缀意义例 词指“人”-er/-or表示从事某种职业或某项活动的人；用于某项活动的工具，器械等。w

2、riter, connecter, collector, calculator, cooker-ian/-ist表示在某方面有专长的人、精通的人physician, musician, physicist, artist, typist, cyclist-eer从事职业或活动的人、与有关的人engineer, volunteer, pioneer指“物”或抽象概念-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation/-ment行为或过程的结果competition, examination, reflection, advertisement, movement, improvementcectio

3、ndecidedecision, attendattention,extendextension,produceproduction, reducereduction-ssion部分mit结尾的动词把t改为-ssion (mit结尾)admitadmission, permitpermission-ity/-nessreality, diversity, security, regularity, happiness, loneliness, carelessness-ce表示性质，构成的名词多数具有抽象意义(不可数):部分-ce构成的名词具有抽象意义和具体意义(可数)differdiffer

4、ence, dependdependence-ance表示行为、过程guidance, appearance-al表示行为trial, arrival, approval-y行为或结果injury,discovery-age费用：活动postage, marriage, usage, carriage-ure动作或结果pleasure, pressure, exposure, failure【典例1】(2023上山东高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) 8 (In) dealing with stress, strategies such as stress _ (manage) and phys

5、ical health care can make a significant difference.【详解】management 考查动词转换为名词。句意在处理压力时，诸如压力管理和身体保健等策略可以产生重大影响。空处需填名词management，作such as的宾语。故填management。1.从句子结构来看，此空用在such as之后，应该用名词形式。2.manage是动词，名词形式是management，且为不可数名词。故应用management。【变式1-1】(2023山东菏泽山东省鄄城县第一中学校考二模) The library makes it possible to enj

6、oy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a (prefer) for it,” said one reader sitting on a bench.【变式1-2】(2023上福建福州高三福建省福州华侨中学校考期中) 3 (The) 61-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the 4 (toughest) challenge of his life: a 10,000-mile-around-the-world journey on water 5 (to draw) public

7、 attention to the increasing water _ (pollute).【变式1-3】(2023山东济南山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more (accept) around the world.【变式1-4】(2023上湖南高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)This unique (combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager to taste the Luckin coffe

8、e fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee. 考点02 名词变形容词【考点诠释】名词变形容词也是高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点。它的变化没有固定的规则，有时在名词末尾加上不同的后缀就可以变为形容词，都和形容词后缀有关。如果提示词是名词，而它后面也是名词，这时我们自然而然就想到应该用形容词形式来修饰它，所以这时只需要考虑应该用一个什么样的后缀来转换这个名词，让它变成形容词形式。名词转换成形容词的后缀后缀例 词加-yrainrainy, cloudcloudy, sunsunny, bonebony加-fuluseuseful,carecar

9、eful, fruitfruitful, helphelpful加-lessuseuseless, finfinless, hopehopeless, homehomeless加-lyfriendfriendly, lovelovely, monthmonthly, mothermotherly加-ousdangerdangerous, famefamous, couragecourageous加-enwoolwoolen, woodwooden, goldgolden加-ishfoolfoolish, SpainSpanish加-almusicmusical, medicinemedical

10、, facefacial, fatefatal把-ce改为-tdifferencedifferent, silencesilent, confidenceconfident-ivetalktalkative, effect-effective, product-productive, 【典例2】(2023上山东高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their _ (academy) life.【详解】academic 考查形容词。句意：这是学生在整个学术生活中经常遇到的问题。修饰名词life

11、，需用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。1.从句子结构来看，此空用在名词life之前，应该用形容词形式。2.academy是名词，这里应该变换成形容词，它的形容词形式是academic。故应用academic。【变式2-1】(2023上湖南高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more (access) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10 (a) food and drink analyst.

12、【变式2-2】(2023山东山东省实验中学校考二模)This (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.【变式2-3】(2023上山东德州高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)The ceremony 3 (was themed) “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the regions _ (nature) beauty and cultural charm.【变式2-4】(2023

13、上重庆巴南高三重庆市实验中学校考期中)They were so (help) when I was trying to talk with them and were just so excited and honored that I chose to visit 8 (their) country. 考点03 动词变形容词【考点诠释】动词变形容词的变化规则：1.动词后面加able，以e结尾的动词则去e + able，表示具有此性质，特点或属性。如：afford-affordable;love-lovable等。2.动词变化为其分词形式，例如：加ing或者加ed。后面加ing，run变为ru

14、nning，die变为dying。变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing。有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。动词变化为其分词形式：当这类动词加上ing时，表示的是事物的一个特征，可以翻译为“令人.的”；加ed时，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受，可以翻译为“感到.的”，“受到.”。【典例3】(2023上重庆高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习) Zhao Jiuling is a (commit) cricket competitor. Each night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean p

15、owder for crickets.【详解】committed 考查形容词。句意：Zhao Jiuling是一个斗蛐蛐忠实爱好者。这里用形容词作定语，修饰后面的“cricket competitor”，committed意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的，坚定的”，形容词，故填committed。1.从句子结构来看，此空用在名词cricket competitor之前，应该用形容词形式。mit是动词，这里应该变换成形容词，它的形容词形式是committed。故应用committed。【变式3-1】(2023下湖南常德高三常德市一中校考阶段练习)It must be an exciting, joyfu

16、l and (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.【变式3-2】(2023上湖南高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to 9 (enrich) the collection with a Maltese version.【变式3-3】(2023上福建福州高三福建省福州第一中学校考开学考试)“But after I came here, I realized that its more

17、(develop) now,” said Blaise.developed【变式3-4】(2023上山东德州高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)The ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a (move) tribute to the history and culture of Asia.考点04 形容词变副词【考点诠释】形容词转换为副词，是近几年高考中必考的题型。语法填空题中，如果提示词是形容词，经常考虑转换为副词。形容词变副词变化规则口诀是：形容变副有

18、规律，后缀ly加上去。e结尾时要注意，前为元音要去e。要是结尾le，前为元音也去e，前为辅音e变y。y在结尾不读ai，先要把y变成i。ic结尾加ally，public一定要除开。【典例4】(2023上山东高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms are (general) the same for almost all students who experience it.【详解】generally 考查副词。句意：考试压力比大多数学生意识到的更

19、普遍，几乎所有经历过考试压力的学生的症状都是一样的。空处需用副词generally，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填generally。1.从句子结构来看，此空用在the same之前，the same这里用做表语。2.general是形容词，这里应该变换成副词，修饰句中系表结构，应该用副词形式。故应用generally。【变式4-1】(2023上湖南衡阳高三衡阳市八中校考阶段练习) Wu Yuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was _ (incredible) r

20、estored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 (and) introducing elements of modern comfort.【变式4-2】(2023上广东广州高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习) Kong Yi sat cross-legged before them and (gentle) hit metal bowls in front

21、of her, 3 (arousing) a sound that echoed long inside the quiet room.【变式4-3】(2023上重庆高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习) The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is 2 (consequence) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”. 【变式4-4】(2023上湖南高三长郡中学校考阶段练习) Statistics have shown that there are 5 (approximate) 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Mus

22、eum, with about 2,000 of them on long-term display. 高考练场考点01 动词变名词1. (2023年新高考英语全国II卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confident) speaking English.2. (2023年新高考

23、英语全国甲卷) However, Casons theme is a more weighty _ (warn) about environmental destruction.3. (2022年新高考英语全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental (protect).4. (2021年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to bec

24、ome 61 (educated) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.5. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) A company _ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over the plas

25、tic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.6. (2020年新课标全国英语II卷) Also, technological know-how has become a _ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.7. (2019年新课标全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut h

26、ave reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _ (believe) that populations are increasing.8.(2019年新课标全国卷) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.9.(2019

27、年高考英语浙江卷) Other American studies showed no _ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.考点02 名词变形容词1. (2023年新高考英语全国卷I) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Ch

28、inese street food.2. (2023年新高考英语全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _ (confidence) speaking English. 3. (2023 全国乙卷) The _ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means

29、there is always something new to discover here.4. (2022年新高考英语全国卷II) They both fell _ (sleep) while watching TV.5. (2021年新高考英语全国卷II) I told him how _ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.6. (2020年新高考全国卷I) In the 18th and 19th centuries,

30、_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.7. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop _ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.8.(2019年新课标全国II卷) We are so proud of he

31、r. Its _ (wonder).9. (2019年高考英语浙江卷) School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.10. (2018年新课标全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.11. (2018年新课标全国卷I) Running is cheap, easy a

32、nd its always _ (energy).12. (2017年新课标全国I卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.13. (2017年新课标全国II卷) The Central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of

33、 these new lines, and was opened in 1900.考点03 动词变形容词1. (2021年新高考英语全国卷I) Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _ (astonish).2. (2021年新高考英语全国卷II) I was so _ (excite) when he wrote back to me.3. (2018年高考英语浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (aff

34、ord) but doing this most days adds up.4. (2017年高考英语浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _ (shine) object.5. (高考英语四川卷) She was a very _ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat!6.(新课标全国I) There were many people waiting at the bus sto

35、p, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint).考点04 形容词变副词1. (2023年新高考英语全国卷I) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.2. (2023年新高考英语全国卷II) So, what are they learning? _ (basic), how to describe a pandas

36、life.3. (2022年新高考英语全国卷I) The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.4. (2022年新高考英语全国卷II) When he looked down, he _ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.5. (2021年新高考英语

37、全国卷I) It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!6. (2020年新课标英语全国卷I) Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging.7. (2020年新课标英语全国卷III) As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white w

38、aterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.8. (2019年高考英语全国卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _ (poor) studied.9.(2019年高考英语全国 II卷) Her years of hard work have been _ (final) acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Chels

39、hires Woman Of The Year.10. (2019年高考英语全国 III卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _ (huge) popular with visitors.11. (201811月浙江高考英语) _ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.12. (2018年高考英语全国卷II) A taste for meat is _ (

40、actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.名校模拟 (2023上山东高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习)What is examination stress? It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 1 (affect) a candidate before, during, and after an examination.It is a common issue addres

41、sed by students throughout their 2 (academy) life.Stress is your mind or bodys natural response to 3 it views as a threat. When 4 (threaten), your body triggers a number of physical, emotional, and mental reactions. Each category is connected to another, so anything 5 can be done to lessen one react

42、ion will lessen the impact of the other two categories.The butterflies in the stomach, the urge 6 (visit) the toilet, the weak knees: these are vital signs of stress. Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms are 7 (general) the same for almost all students who e

43、xperience it. 8 dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 9 (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid 10 (influence) by those more stressed than you. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things into their right perspective with success visualization. After all, it is just an examination!See you soon, Examination. Goodbye, Stress!