专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇（最新各地名校真题）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）.docx

1、08阅读理解精练精析20篇01（2021广东深圳第二实验学校七年级期中）On April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day, the country named its first Mars exploration mission (探测任务）Tianwen 1. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote th

2、e poem Tianwen. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.Besides the Mars mission, other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture (文化).Change: China giv

3、es all of its lunar missions the name Change.Yutu: Yutu, or “Jade Rabbit”, is the name of Chinas lunar rovers (月球车).Queqiao: The relay satellite (中继卫星) for the Change-4 lunar probe (探测器) is named Queqiao.China plans to launch (发射) its first Mars probe this year. The Long March-5 rocket will send the

4、 probe into space. It will take about seven months to reach the planet. It will land on and explore Mars on the ground in one mission.1Chinas first National Space Day was on _.AApril 24, 2014BApril 24, 2016CApril 24, 2018DApril 24, 20202The Mars exploration mission is named after _.Aa poemBa poetCa

5、starDa rocket3China plans to use _ to send its first Mars probe into space this year.Athe Long March-3 rocketBthe Long March-4 rocketCthe Long March-5 rocketDthe Long March-6 rocket4How many Chinese space missions take their names from ancient culture?A3.B4.C5.D6.5From the last paragraph, we know th

6、at _.Athe Long March-5 rocket will reach Mars soonBthe new mission will take about seven monthsCthe Mars exploration mission will be a great successDChina will send its first Mars probe into space this year02（2022浙江宁波七年级期末）Because of COVID-19, Zhenhai Area in Ningbo started prevention and control me

7、asures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021. Many doctors go to Zhenhai to help. What do people think of Ningbo? Lets have a look at some comments (评论）online.When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry. Thank you so much for helping us. We will get better soon!Wang Li, NingboSo many people get ill in Nin

8、gbo. Im really worried. Remember to do much exercise in your free time. Eat healthily and have a good rest. Hope you can be healthy soon.Nick, BeijingNingbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving people! You really do a great job! I hope our country can learn from you.Phil, England6Where m

9、ay Wang Li come from?AGuangzhou.BBeijing.CEngland.DZhenhai Area.7What is Nicks advice?ATo do sports.BTo help each other.CTo eat more.DTo stay busy.8What does Phil think of Ningbo according to the chart (表格)?ABusy and fun.BFun and strict.CFast and strict.DFriendly and fast.9Where can you read these c

10、omments?AIn a school notice.BOn the Internet.CIn a letter.DIn an ad.03（2021江苏无锡市天一实验学校七年级期中）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who the

11、y are. Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do yo

12、u think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope

13、and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.10Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BB

14、ecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.11From the passage, we can learn _A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.Cthe two lovely mascots first

15、 showed on TV on September 16.Deverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.12Whats the best title (标题) of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic Games.BTwo Olympic mascots come to life.C2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.04（2021广东珠海七年级期末）Here i

16、s some information on the Official WeChat Account (公众号), Zhuhai Fabu.Welcome to Haitian CourtyardMay 1st, 2021Haitian Courtyard, a new yard in Haitian Park, is open to the public from today on. You can join in some great activities during this May Day holiday. Kite Show: You can see all kinds of gia

17、nt kites. Parent-kid Kite Flying: Enjoy fun time with your family. DIY Kites: You can make beautiful kites if you can draw and color. People from a kite club will help you when you have problems making one. Music Fair: Are you a music lover? You can watch some great musicians play the guitar.Opening

18、 Hours: 8:00-22:00, May 1st-May 5thReminder: Music Fair: 9:00-20:00 ONLY on May 1st and May 2ndReady to take your 2nd dose of COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗)?May 2nd, 2021You can book your 2nd dose (剂) of COVID-19 vaccine on WeChat now. Here are some hospitals in Xiangzhou District.HospitalsOpening hoursZhuha

19、i Peoples HospitalMonday-Sunday:8:00-11:30; 14:30-17:00Xiangzhou Peoples HospitalMonday-Saturday: 14:00-16:30Sunday: 8:00-11:30; 14:00-16:00Zhuhai Maternity and Child Health HospitalMonday-Sunday:8:00-11:30; 14:00-16:00Reminder: The person to get vaccinated must be aged 18-59. The time between 1st a

20、nd 2nd dose should be 28-56 days. Dont do much exercise after getting vaccinated.13The notice is from _.Aa newspaperBthe InternetCa letterDa storybook14People CANT _ at Haitian Courtyard.Asee different kinds of kitesBmake kites by themselvesCfly kites with family membersDplay the guitar with artists

21、15Mr. Whites daughter likes listening to live music, he can take her to the park _.Aat 10:00, May 1stBat 8:30, May 2ndCat 7:00, May 1stDat 17:00, May 5th16Mary can take her 2nd dose of COVID-19 vaccine if she goes to _ at 16:40 on Sunday.AZhuhai Peoples HospitalBXiangzhou Peoples HospitalCZhuhai Mat

22、ernity and Child Health HospitalDAll the above17Which statement is TRUE according to the article?AIf you cant draw, you can also make a beautiful kite at Haitian CourtyardBA 14-year-old middle school student can get vaccinated.CJenny can take her 2nd dose of COVID-19 vaccine a month after her 1st do

23、se.DMr. Brown can play soccer for two hours after getting vaccinated.05（2020广东佛山六中七年级阶段练习）Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, and he saved many peoples lives. In 2003, SARS broke out(爆发) in Guangdong. Later, it spread (传播) across China and other parts of the world. Hundreds of people died from t

24、he disease. Zhong worked hard to find the cause of the disease. And he finally won the battle(战役).In early 2020,coronavirus (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of people were infected (感染). Zhong hurried to Wuhan to fight the illness. He advised people to wear face masks, wash hands very

25、often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital. “I am just a doctor.”, Zhong says.We think he is a hero in China and we are still fighting the COVI

26、D-19 together in the whole world. What we can do is studying at home and learning from the heroes in our country.18Which year was Zhong Nanshan born?(出生)A1933B1935C1936D193719Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word(画线词) “cause” in Para.1?A方法B可能C结果D原因20Which is NOT true about coronavirus?ACo

27、ronavirus hit Wuhan in early 2020.BCoronavirus spread very slowly.CThousands of people were infected.DPeople are afraid of (害怕) Coronavirus.21What CANT we do to fight the coronavirus?Awear face masksBstay at homeCwash hands frequentlyDgo to crowded places22Whats the main idea of the passage?AZhong N

28、anshan is a great doctor and he saved many peoples lives.BIt is mainly about how to wash hands and wear a face mask.CCoronavirus is very dangerous and serious all over the world.DZhong Nanshan likes sports very much, and he likes basketball.06（2021广东铁一中学七年级期中）Scientists always want to know more abou

29、t the universe (宇宙).Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cant fly

30、 to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can mak

31、e the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to another planet. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.23Scientists have known _ the moon is.Ahow longBhow heavyChow soonDhow far

32、24Scientists can be sent to the moon _.Aby rocketBby planeCby satelliteDby ship25A plane cant fly to the moon because _.Athere is no air in the planeBthere is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthCthere is no air in the rocketDit is too far away26The hot gas in the rocket is used for _.Ake

33、eping the man in the rocket warmBcooking foodCmaking the rocket fly upDmaking the rocket lighter27Which one is true according to the passage?AThe writer is not interested in getting to any place in space.BThe writer thinks it is possible for rockets to go to any place in space.CThe writer dont belie

34、ve it is possible to go any to place in space.DThe writer thinks rockets can take men to go to the moon one day.07（2021山东青岛七年级期末）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots fir

35、st showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot o

36、f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern (灯笼)? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new y

37、ear. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.28_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dol

38、lsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon29“Bing Dwen Dwen” is _.Aa pandaBan astronautCan ice shellDa lantern30What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?AIts red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.BIt is the mascot of Chinese New Year.CIt can bring players hope and goo

39、d luck.DIts always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.31Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.B“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.CWe call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.DThe

40、two mascots are in different colors and shapes.32Whats the best title (标题) of the passage?APeople in different countries like the two mascotsB“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”CTwo Olympic mascots come to lifeD2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games08（2021广东清远市清新区教师发展中心七年级期末）Do you know about

41、Austin Li? The answer is most likely yes. He has 19 million followers(追随者) on TikTok, 1.7 million on Weibo. And more than 1.6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao every evening at 8 p.m. He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now.Li was born in 1992 in Hunan province.

42、 After studying dance during university and selling cosmetics on the side, Li became a full-time(全职) livestreamer for Taobao in 2017. He works very hard and once he tries 380 lipsticks(口红) on a two-hour livestream video. Within 15 minutes, he sells 15,000 of them.Women like watching his livestream v

43、ideo because he is funny. He always says “haohaokan” (too pretty to look at) and “oh my godbuy it”. People like him also because he always tells the truth if he doesnt like the lipsticks. Finally, he seems to know women very well. Sometimes he says “Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they

44、 use this lipstick,” or “A famous star uses the same lipstick.” A lot of women like and follow him.33Austin Lis job is _.Aa singerBa dancerCan actorDa livestreamer34If you want to watch Austin Li sell things in the evening, you can go to _.ATikTokBWeiboCTaobaoDQQ35The underlined word “fair” in Parag

45、raph 3 means _ in Chinese.A瘦的B白晳的C黑的D公平的36From this passage, women like Austin Li NOT because _.Ahe is good-lookingBhe tells the truthChe knows women wellDhe is funny37What is the best title of this passage?ALivestream videos in ChinaBHow to sell lipsticks onlineC“Lipstick King” in ChinaDHow to be a

46、 livestreamer09（2022辽宁沈阳七年级期末）“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth. On Nov. 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became Chinas first woman space-walker! Wang, together with astronaut (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang did a 6.5-hour spacewalk. Since

47、1984, only 16 women(including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But woman space-walkers are very important to space. “Humans may live on other planets someday. If we dont let women take part in this, we cant prepare well. We need to study how womens bodies

48、change in space. Thats why Wangs spacewalk is important,” a scientist told Global Times. Women are more patient and careful. Women can better deal with loneliness. Women have better skills to talk with others. Its easier for womens hearts to work well in the environment without gravity. So its easie

49、r for them to stay longer in space.38How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?ACold.BTired.CGreat.DWorried.39What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov. 7?AIt was the worlds first woman spacewalk.BIt lasted for more than 6 hours.CWang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.DIt made Wang

50、 Yaping very sick.40Women astronauts help us _.Alive better on EarthBknow more about men astronautsCbetter prepare for the future lifeDstudy how men astronauts bodies change in space41What is the last paragraph (段落) mainly about?AWhy Wangs spacewalk is important.BWhen humans can live on other planet

51、s.CWhy astronauts do spacewalks.DHow woman bodies change in space.10（2021上海上外附中七年级期末）Imagine being a business that regularly takes high quantities of your own products worth millions of pounds and burns them up. Your stock（库存）literally goes up in smoke. It sounds crazy, but the practice is common fo

52、r some of the worlds biggest clothing manufacturers. They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brands exclusivity（独特性）.The clothes that are burned are those that do not sell at a high enough price. Rather than watch them go on sale, the companies would set fire to them a

53、nd regain a small amount of energy.Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example, burning clothes made from artificial fibers may release plastic microfibers into the atmosphere,

54、which worsens global warming. A UK parliamentary committee report on sustainability and the fashion industry advises the government to ban the burning of unsold stock if it can be reused or recycled.Actually, there are other approaches. What if those companies had a section tasked with taking back u

55、nsold clothes, redesigning them into new products, and shipping out the new products to the market once again?There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics. Clothes that break down faster might not have to be burned. They would also appeal to those who care about the env

56、ironmental impact of their own wardrobes.Additionally, we have an over-production problem. According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that is sold, it will be worn roughly half as

57、 much as it would have been 20 years ago. That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.Burning clothes wont happen simply through fashion firms. The scale of fashion production has to change. And its important to recognize that these consumer-focused brands will o

58、nly go where the market takes them. If protecting the environment really matters to the public, they have to make clear that they want more sustainable clothing in the first place. Without consumers demanding that, it wont change.42According to the passage, why do clothing firms choose to burn inste

59、ad of selling clothes at a discount?AThey dont want to be copied.BIt costs the least and profits the most.CThere are quality problems.DThe manufacturer went bankrupt.43Paragraph three mainly talks about _.Ahow important the U. K parliamentary committee report isBwhy fashion firms should end burning

60、unsold stockCwhy fashion firms bum unsold clothes in large numbers every yearDhow artificial fabrics will contribute to global warming44The underlined expression “clothing utilization” in the sixth paragraph means _.Ahow long clothing lastBhow well clothing sellsChow often clothing is usedDhow cloth

61、ing is designed45According to the article, which of the following is NOT a better way of dealing with unsold clothes than burning them?ARedesigning and making them into new clothes.BMaking consumers feel better about their purchases.CConducting research on market demand before production.DMaking clo

62、thes out of environmentally-friendly materials.46What can we learn from the last paragraph?AConsumers play a key role in stopping burning clothes.BBurning clothes is a better option for every fashion firm.CThe secret that some fashion firms burn clothes is well kept.DTodays clothes are better than t

63、hose two decades ago.11（2021重庆巴蜀中学七年级期末）The new year is here! Are you ready to welcome it? Here are some events (事件) in 2021 you might want to know. Lets take a look!WhatKey Words (关键词)The Communist Party of China100 years old (1921-2021)the first meeting in Shanghaiwork hard to make a strong ChinaT

64、he Tokyo Olympicsthe torch relay (火炬传递): March-July, in JapanYangzhou Horticultural Expogardens (花园) with beautiful flowersthe theme (主题) “Green City, Healthy Life”April 8 to Oct 8The new movie TOM and JERRYcome out on February 26th, in the US come to China soon after February 26th47We know _ events

65、 from the chart (表格).AthreeBfourCfiveDsix48Match (匹配) the pictures with the events and put them in order. ABCD49From the chart, we know _.Athe Communist Party of China has its 100th birthday this yearBthe torch relay of Tokyo Olympics is from May to JulyCthere will be much food on sale at Yangzhou H

66、orticultural ExpoDpeople in China can watch the new movie TOM and JERRY on February 26th12（2021浙江杭州英特外国语学校七年级期末）More and more Chinese people like take-away food (外卖). They are usually busy with work and dont have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens,

67、hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplace (工作场所) or their homes.Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves.

68、They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.50Take-away food becomes popular because _.Apeople become lazyBit is cheap and goodCit saves (节约) timeDit is a kind of healthy food51People usually go to buy take-away food _.Aby bikeBby carCon weekendsDon the way out52On weekends Chin

69、ese people usually _.Aeat take-away foodBhave a big family meetingChave a big meal togetherDcook for their friends at home53According to (根据) the passage, _ is not take-away food.AchipsBfried chickenCfishDnoodles54Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ANot many Chinese people like take-away food.

70、BAll the families get together and go out eating.CPeople only take take-away food to their homes.DSome people like watching TV or talking while eating.13（2022安徽芜湖七年级期末）Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the Peoples Hero

71、”(人民英雄) .Picture Name: Zhong NanshanAge:85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strongPicture Name: Zhang BoliAge:73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hairPicture Name: Zhang DingyuAge:58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hairPic

72、ture Name: Chen WeiAge:55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, short black hair55Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic?AZhong Nanshan.BZhang Boli.CZhang Dingyu.DChen Wei.56Where does Zhang Boli come from?AFujian.BHebei.CHenan.DZhejiang.57What does Zhang Dingyu look like?AHe has a wide

73、mouth.BHe has a big nose.CHe has little hair.DHe has short black hair.58Among them, who has short and white hair?ABCD14（2021山东潍坊市寒亭区教学研究室七年级期中）Robot works in spaceHello! Im a robot called Skybot F-850. Im 180 cm tall and weigh 160 kg. Im becoming famous now. Im the first human-like robot to go into

74、outer space!On Aug 22, I went to space in a spacecraft (宇宙飞船). My job is to do tasks that are too dangerous for humans. For example, I will do some work outside of a space station.I will also work as an assistant (助手). When there is no one on the space station, I will do my own work. If you have any

75、 questions about my work, you can ask me and Ill do my best to answer you.I will return to Earth on Sept 7. See you then!59Why is Skybot F-850 famous?ABecause it is as tall as a real human.BBecause it is much heavier than a man.CBecause it is the first human-like robot to go to outer space.DBecause

76、it is the first robot to work in space.60What can Skybot F-850 do?a. He does dangerous jobs in space.b. He can work outside a space station on his own.c. He can fly into space on his own.d. He can answer questions.AabcBabdCacdDbcd61How long will Skybot F-850 stay in space?AFor one week.BFor ten days

77、.CAbout half a month.DAbout a month.15（2021江西七年级竞赛）How much do you know about the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)? It is this virus that causes COVID-19, an acute respiratory infectious disease (急性呼吸道传染病). Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses. The word “corona” comes from Latin (拉丁文) and refers to

78、 crown (王冠) . When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. Thats how the viruses got their names. Some coronaviruses cause illness in humans; many others are found in animals, including camels, cats and bats.So far, we have

79、 found seven kinds of coronavirus that can infect (感染) humans. Four of them cause common sicknesses, such as the flu and common cold. But some coronaviruses are more serious such as SARS (非典型肺炎) and MERS (中东呼吸综合征) . In 2002 and 2003, SARS hit 32 countries and regions (地区) around the world. China was

80、 hit the hardest, with 5, 327 cases (病例) and 349 deaths on the Chinese mainland. About nine years later, MERS first showed up in Saudi Arabia and caused 858 deaths.62Why coronaviruses were named this way?a. Because corona means “virus” in English.b. Because the spikes of coronaviruses made them look

81、 like crowns.c. Because corona refers to “crown” in Latin.d. Because coronaviruses were first found in a crown club.AabBacCbcDbd63From the passage, we know that _.Acoronaviruses can make animals fall illBcoronaviruses come from humansCnot all coronaviruses can infect humansDcamels, cats and bats can

82、t carry coronaviruses64How many people died in China because of SARS?A5, 327.B349.C858.D4, 978.65When did MERS break out?AIn 2020.BIn 2012.CIn 2003.DIn 2019.16（2021广东珠海市紫荆中学七年级期中）I want to tell you something about my father. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is always busy. Usually,

83、he has time with us in the Spring Festival（春节）, He stays at home and plays with me.But in the Spring Festival this year, he is busy at work. Because he has to fight the COVID-19 （抗击新型冠状病毒）with other doctors. My father doesnt want to take the COVID19 back home and make us ill. So he lives in my grand

84、mas house after work. My grandma stays with us in our house. We are worried about him. But we still support his work. Because we know he does a great thing.My fathers job is dangerous（危险的）. But many people need him. Im proud of （为感到骄傲） him.66The writers father works in a _.AschoolBpost officeChospit

85、alDbookstore67The writers father has to _ in the Spring Festival this year.Ago travellingBstay at homeCplay with meDgo to work68Which of the following about the writers father is true?AHis work is to help the healthy people.BHe takes the coronavirus back home.CHe helps with my grandma after work.DHi

86、s work is great but dangerous.69What does the word “support” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A支持.B反对.C讨厌.D害怕.70The best title of this passage is _.AThe COVID19BA Special Spring FestivalCA Great Doctor FatherDThe sick people17（2021河北石家庄外国语教育集团七年级期中）Here is a message board(留言板) for teenagers (青少年) from

87、 all over the world, they often talk about their school life on the Internet. Lets have a look. When class begins, I take out an iPad. We use iPads in class. Thats what happens every day at my school in the US. I felt surprised and excited when I got an iPad the first day. I got to school. But it is

88、 not free. I spend about $100 using it for three years. We also do our homework with iPads. We can know how well we do our homework right after we submit(提交) our homework. It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.Ben SmithNew York Mountain School I want to take my mobile phone(手机)

89、to school every day but cant On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止) the use of mobile phones in schools. This is to protect(保护) students eyesight(视力). Teachers mustnt assign(布置) homework by mobile phones and they cant ask students to do their work on their phones. According to(根据) a report, 74%

90、 of children in China have their own mobile phones in 2021. Most of them use their phones to study online(线上) and to play games.Jiang TaoChangzhou No. 3 Middle School71In Bens school, every student _.Agets a free iPadBdoesnt study at schoolClearns with iPadsDdoesnt do their homework72What does Ben t

91、hink of using iPads at school?AHe doesnt like using iPads.BHe thinks iPads make the classes interesting.CHe thinks it is not helpful for him to do homework by using iPads.DHe thinks he can play games with iPads.73What cant teachers and students do in China from February 1st, 2021?AStudents cant use

92、mobile phones at school.BTeachers cant use mobile phones at school.CStudents cant play online games.DStudents cant have online classes.74What do most students do on the Internet with their mobile phones?ATo see the videos.BTo send e-mails.CTo talk with friends.DTo study online and to play games.75Wh

93、at do the two schools have in common(共同点)?AStudents can use the iPads to study in class.BStudents cant take the mobile phones to school.CTeachers can assign homework.DTeachers cant assign homework.18（2021福建福州七年级期中）The Shenzhou (神州) XIII spacecraft carried (运输) three Chinese astronauts to Tiangong(天宫

94、) space station. Do you know them? Li Yuchen is a student from Fuzhou No.1 Middle School. She shares their personal (个人的) information cards with us. Lets have a look.提示词SFT: Safe Flight Time 安全飞行时间title职务spacewalk太空漫步76How old is Zhai Zhigang?A41B55C40D4577Where is Ye Guangfu from?AShandongBFuzhouCH

95、eilongjiangDSichuan78Who likes music?AWang YapingBZhai ZhigangCYe GuangfuDLi Yuchen79Who will be the the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk?AZhai ZhigangBWang YapingCLi YuchenDYe Guangfu80下面哪项描述是不正确的?AIt will be the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.BYe Guangfu and Wang Yapin

96、g are the same age.CZhai Zhigang is the Major General.DWang Yapings safe flight time is 1100 hours.19（2021广东深圳中学七年级期中）Bike-sharing (共享单车）is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people in

97、terested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to ride shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, its easy to find them on the streets. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health.The report says that after the

98、y appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of riders Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is going up in

99、 Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike-sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can help protect the Earth from pollution. So would you like to try to ride a

100、shared bike to travel, too?81Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段)?AWhy more people ride shared bikes to take short trips.BHow people take short trips in China.CWhy people take short trips in cities.DWhere people like to take short trips.82What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AYou

101、ng people.BShort trips.CCars.DShared bikes.83In which city do people like riding shared bikes best at weekends?AShanghai.BShenzhen.CBeijing.DXian.84Which is NOT mentioned about bike-sharing?AIt is good for the environment.BIt helps solve the traffic problems.CIt helps make good use of space in citie

102、s.DIt helps people save time.85Whats the best title for the passage?AShared bikes in cities.BTrips in cities.CWays of going out.DThe environment in cities.20（2020广东广州七年级期末）Nowadays, garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our soil, air and

103、water. Actually, we can use some garbage again. And first, we need to sort our garbage. Here are some garbage sorting and recycling around the world.Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People

104、 like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time.Japan: A trash truck (垃圾车) comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. It plays music when its coming. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice (公告) on your d

105、oor.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.86The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apeoples doorBtheir garbageCa tr

106、ash truckDa notice87If you give _ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free.A10 clean plastic cupsB2 large clean bottlesC5 small paper cupsD3 medium clean bottles88Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGermans put bottles in the machines only becaus

107、e of money.BJapanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly.CPeople can make use of all garbage again after sorting it.DA trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia.89Why may the writer write the passage?ATo get some money from Germany.BTo tell us how many kinds of garbage.CTo

108、 help us learn about garbage sorting.DTo travel to different countries for free.90The passage is probably from _.Aa world history bookBa Germany travel guideCa shopping newspaperDan environment magazine参考答案：1B2A3C4B5D【解析】本文主要讲述了中国火星探测任务的命名取材以及一些航空方面的计划。1推理判断题。根据“On April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space

109、 Day, the country named its first Mars exploration mission Tianwen 1.”可知，2020 年4月24日是中国的第五个太空日，所以可推出中国的第一个太空日应该是在2016年4月24日。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.”可知，中国火星探测任务的名称取自屈原的一首同名诗。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“The Long March-5 rocket

110、 will send the probe into space.”可知，中国计划用长征5号火箭把火星探测器送人太空。故选C。4细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容可知，中国航天探测任务的命名取材于古代文化的有：天问、嫦娥、玉兔、鹊桥。故选B。5细节理解题。根据“China plans to launch its first Mars probe this year.”可知，中国计划今年发射第一个火星探测器。故选D。6D7A8C9B【解析】短文是一篇议论文。主要是针对2021年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。6推理判断题。根据文中“Because of COVID-19, Zhenha

111、i Area in Ningbo started prevention and control measures (封控措施）on November 7th, 2021.和When I see busy doctors around me, I almost cry.”可推理出，王莉可能来自宁波镇海区。故选D。7细节理解题。根据文中“Remember to do much exercise in your free time.”可知，尼克的建议是做运动。故选A。8细节理解题。根据文中“Ningbo is very fast and strict (严格）in the act of saving

112、 people!”可知，根据表格内容菲尔觉得宁波既快又严格。故选C。9推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是针对2011年11月宁波镇海区新型冠状病毒疫情的评论。故推理出，你在互联网上能看到这些评论。故选B。10D11A12B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和2022年北京冬残奥会的两个奥运吉祥物。10细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people thin

113、k their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，当中国新年到来的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。故选D。11细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。故选A。12最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和2022年北京冬残奥会的两个奥运吉祥物。故选B。13B14D15A16A17C【解析】本文主要讲述了官方微信公

114、众号里的一些信息。13推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some information on the Official WeChat Account (公众号), Zhuhai Fabu.”可知这是关于官方微信公众号的一些信息，所以是来自网上，故选B。14细节理解题。根据表格中“Music Fair: Are you a music lover? You can watch some great musicians play the guitar.”可知人们不能在Haitian Courtyard里和音乐家一起谈吉他，故选D。15细节理解题。根据表格中“Reminder: Music

115、Fair: 9:00-20:00 ONLY on May 1st and May 2nd”可知音乐节只在5月1日和5月2日9:00-20:00，选项A的时间符合，故选A。16细节理解题。根据表格中“Zhuhai Peoples HospitalMonday-Sunday:8:00-11:30; 14:30-17:00”可知如果玛丽周日16:40去珠海人民医院，她可以接种第2剂新冠疫苗。故选A。17细节理解题。根据表格中“The time between 1st and 2nd dose should be 28-56 days.”可知第一剂和第二剂之间的时间应为28-56天，C选项“珍妮可以在

116、接种第1剂疫苗一个月后再接种第2剂疫苗。”正确，故选C。18C19D20B21D22A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述钟南山是一位伟大的医生，拯救了很多人的生命。18推理判断题。根据第二段“In early 2020,coronavirus hit Wuhan”及倒数第二段“Now at the age of 84”可知，钟南山2020年的时候是84岁，可推断他出生于1936年。故选C。19词义猜测题。根据“Hundreds of people died from the disease”及“he finally won the battle”可知表达很多人死于疾病，钟南山努力找到疾病的起因。

117、“cause”的含义是“原因”。故选D。20推理判断题。根据第二段“It spread quickly”可知，新冠肺炎传播速度很快，B选项“新冠肺炎传播速度很慢”表述错误。故选B。21推理判断题。根据第二段“He advised people to wear face masks, wash hands very often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places”可知，人们需要戴口罩，常洗手，待在家，不要去人多的地方。D选项“去拥挤的地方”不是大家应该做的。故选D。22主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhong Nanshan is a docto

118、r in Guangdong, and he saved many peoples lives”可知，文章讲述钟南山是一位伟大的医生，拯救了很多人的生命。故选A。23D24A25B26C27B【解析】本文讲述了科学家们一直想知道更多关于宇宙的知识。许多年前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。但是他们想知道更多。科学家们想到很多方法想探索宇宙，发明了火箭，然后讲了火箭的原理。23细节理解题。根据“They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth.”可知他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。故选D。2

119、4细节理解题。根据“But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.”可知科学家可以用火箭送上月球。故选A。25细节理解题。根据“A plane cant fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth.”可知飞机不能飞到月球，因为空气只能到达离地球240公里远的地方。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it

120、will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.”可知当气体在火箭内部变得非常热时，它会冲出火箭的末端，所以它可以让火箭飞上天空，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.”可知作者认为火箭有可能到达太空中的任何地方。故选B。28B29A30C31B32C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融。28细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwe

121、n Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it Bing Dwen Dwen”，可知冰墩墩是熊猫，故选A。30细节理解题。根据“Shuey

122、Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，雪融融可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好成绩。“It can bring players hope and good luck”陈述正确，故选C。31推理判断题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而没有提到雪融融；“Bing Dwen Dwen

123、 and Shuey Rhon Rhon are good at ice sports”说法错误，故选B。32最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪融融；“Two Olympic mascots come to life”符合文意，故选C。33D34C35B36A37C【解析】本文主要介绍了网红主播李佳琦的成长经历以及他受欢迎的原因。33细节理解题。根据“He is one of the most famous livestreamers(主播) right now”可知，他是一名主播，故选D。34细节理解题。根据“And more than 1.

124、6 million people watch him sell cosmetics(化妆品) on Taobao every evening at 8 p.m”可知，去淘宝上观看他直播，故选C。35词义猜测题。根据“Girls with darker skin will look more fair if they use this lipstick”可知，此处是介绍女孩用了这款口红之后的效果，深色皮肤的女孩会看起来更白皙，所以fair表示“白皙的”，故选B。36细节理解题。根据“Women like watching his livestream video because he is fu

125、nny”“People like him also because he always tells the truth”以及“Finally, he seems to know women very well”可知，人们喜欢他的原因包括他很搞笑，他很诚实以及他非常了解女人，故选A。37最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网红主播李佳琦的情况，C选项“中国的“口红之王”最符合本文标题，故选C。38C39B40C41A【解析】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平返回地球后的感受，以及告知人们为什么她的太空行走很重要。38细节理解题。根据第一段“I feel great! said Wang Yaping

126、 when she came out of the Tiangong space station, ”可知，王亚平走出天宫空间站时，感觉很棒。故选C。39细节理解题。根据第二段“On Nov. 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became Chinas first woman space-walker.Zhai Zhigang did a 6. 5-hour spacewalk.”可知，11月7日，她和翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行走。故选B。40细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans may live on other planets someda

127、y. If we dont let women take part in this, we cant prepare well. ”可知，女宇航员可以帮助我们更好地为未来的生活做准备。故选C。41主旨大意题。根据第二段“ Thats why Wangs spacewalk is important,” a scientist told Global Times.”以及最后一段“Women are more patient and careful.So its easier for them to stay longer in space.”可知最后一段主要讲述了王亚平的太空行走非常的重要。故选

128、A。42B43B44C45B46A【解析】文章主要谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象，指出这对环境不好，并提出了处理该现象的方法。42细节理解题。根据“They argue that it is the most cost-effective way of maintaining their brands exclusivity（独特性）.”可知，他们辩称，这是保持品牌独特性的最具成本效益的方式，故选B。43主旨大意题。根据“Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion hous

129、es, but burning clothes has various negative impacts on the environment. For example.”可知，本段主要是讲为什么时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的库存，故选B。44词义猜测题。根据“According to the World Bank, while clothing sales have risen steadily since 2000, clothing utilization has fallen at roughly the same rate. For every extra T-shirt that i

130、s sold, it will be worn roughly half as much as it would have been 20 years ago.”虽然自2000年以来服装销售稳步增长，但clothing utilization却以大致相同的速度下降。每售出一件额外的T恤，其穿着率大约是20年前的一半。所以“clothing utilization”指的是“服装利用率”，故选C。45细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are other approaches.and shipping out the new products to the market once a

131、gain?”可知，这里说的是如果这些公司有一个部门负责收回未售出的衣服，重新设计成新产品，并将新产品再次运送到市场上，排除A；根据“There is also now an opportunity to focus on biodegradable（可生物降解的） fabrics.”可知，有机会关注可生物降解的织物，排除D选项；根据“That means better forecasting market trends would in theory result in less waste.”可知，这意味着更好地预测市场趋势在理论上会减少浪费。排除C选项；故选B。46段落大意题。根据“If

132、protecting the environment really matters to the public.Without consumers demanding that, it wont change.”可知，这里说的是消费者在阻止烧掉衣服方面起着关键作用，故选A。47B48A49A【解析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一些事件。47细节理解题。根据表格第一列“The Communist Party of China The Tokyo Olympics Yangzhou Horticultural Expo The new movie TOM and JERRY”可知文中列出了四件事。故

133、选B。48排序题。图是猫和老鼠的电影海报，图是2021扬州园艺博览会的标识；图是建党100周年；图是东京奥运会火炬传递。按照文中事件排序是。故选A。49细节理解题。根据“The Communist Party of China 100 years old (1921-2021)”可知2021这一年是中国共产党成立100周年。故选A。50C51B52C53D54D【解析】本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。50细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with work and dont have time to cook meals after work.”可知，人们

134、通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。51细节理解题。根据“People usually drive to buy some.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。52细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。53细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, h

135、amburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。54推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。55A56B57C58A【解析】本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。55细节理解题。根据常识可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选A。56细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Boli From: Ningjin, Hebei”可知

136、，张伯礼来自河北，故选B。57细节理解题。根据“Look: round face, small mouth, little hair”可知，张定宇有着圆脸，小嘴巴，有很少的头发，故选C。58细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan Look: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong”和“Name: Zhang Boli Look: big nose and ears, short and white hair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼都留着白色短发。故选A。59C60B61C【解析】本文主要介绍了第一个进入太空的类人机器人，包括它的基本信息

137、和工作内容。59细节理解题。根据“Im becoming famous now. Im the first human-like robot to go into outer space!”可知，出名的原因是它是第一个进入太空的类似人类的机器人。故选C。60细节理解题。根据“My job is to do tasks.do my best to answer you.”可知，机器人可以做危险的工作，比如到空间站外工作，还可以回答问题，a、b、d正确。故选B。61推理判断题。根据“On Aug 22, I went to space”以及“I will return to Earth on Se

138、pt 7.”可知，机器人8月22日进入太空，9月7日返回地球，因此它在太空逗留约半个月。故选C。62C63C64B65B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冠状病毒名字的由来和可传播的载体，以及几种能够感染人类的冠状病毒。62细节理解题。根据第一段“When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope (显微镜), they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown.”和“The word corona comes from Latin (拉丁文) and refers to c

139、rown (王冠). ”可知，冠状病毒是因为人们在显微镜下发现这种病毒的刺突使整个病毒看起来像一个王冠，而“corona”在拉丁文里就是王冠的意思。故选 C。63推理判断题。根据第一段“Some coronaviruses cause illness in humans”可推知，不是所有的冠状病毒都能够感染人类。故选 C。64细节理解题。根据第二段“China was hit the hardest, with 5,327 cases (病例) and 349 deaths on the Chinese mainland.”可知，由于 SARS，中国死了 349 人。故选 B。65细节理解题。

140、根据第二段“In 2002 and 2003, SARS hit 32 countries and regions (地区) around the world.”和“About nine years later, MERS first showed up in Saudi Arabia and caused 858 deaths.”可知，在 2002 和 2003 年之间，爆发了 SARS，九年后，也就是在 2012 年，爆发了 MERS(中东呼吸综合征)。故选 B。66C67D68D69A70C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍自己父亲作为一名医生，在疫情期间做出的贡献。66细节理解题。根据

141、“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知，我父亲是一名医生，在一家医院工作。故选C。67细节理解题。根据“But in the Spring Festival this year, he is busy at work.”可知，在春节期间，他工作很忙。故选D。68细节理解题。根据“Because we know he does a great thing. My fathers job is dangerous（危险的）. But many people need him.”可知，父亲的工作很危险，但父亲的工作又很伟大。故选D。69词

142、义猜测题。根据“But we still support his work. Because we know he does a great thing.”可知，我们知道他在做伟大的事情，因此我们是支持他的工作，因此“support”意为“支持”。 故选A。70最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍自己父亲作为一名医生，在疫情期间做出的贡献。故选C。71C72B73A74D75D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍两个青少年在网络上谈论他们的学校生活。71细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“We use iPads in class.”及“We also do our homework with iPads

143、.”可知，他们使用平板电脑学习、写作业。故选C。72细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“It makes the classes interesting and it is popular with us.”可知，他认为用平板电脑学习很有趣。故选B。73细节理解题。根据Jiang Tao留言板上“I want to take my mobile phone(手机) to school every day but cant On February 1, 2021, China began to ban(禁止) the use of mobile phones in schools.”可知，从2021

144、年2月1日开始，中国禁止学生在学校使用手机。故选A。74细节理解题。根据Jiang Tao留言板上“Most of them use their phones to study online(线上) and to play games.”可知，大多数学生使用手机上网课、打游戏。故选D。75细节理解题。根据Ben留言板上“We also do our homework with iPads.”及Jiang Tao留言板上“Teachers mustnt assign (布置) homework by mobile phones”可知，老师不能用手机布置家庭作业。故选D。76B77D78A79B8

145、0D【解析】神舟十三号飞船将三名中国宇航员送入天宫空间站。来自福州第一中学的李玉晨和我们分享了这些宇航员的个人信息卡。76细节理解题。根据翟志刚信息卡介绍可知他年龄是55岁，故选B。77细节理解题。根据叶光富信息卡介绍可知他来自四川，故选D。78细节理解题。根据三个人的信息卡爱好栏可知王亚平喜欢音乐，故选A。79细节理解题。根据信息卡介绍可知王亚平将是第一个在太空漫步的中国女性，故选B。80细节理解题。根据信息卡介绍可知叶光富的安全飞行时间是1100小时，而王亚平的安全飞行时间是1567小时，故D项错误，故选D。81A82D83B84D85A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在中国逐

146、渐兴起，各个城市使用共享单车的人越来越多；同时也阐述了共享单车带来的好处。81段落主旨题。通读整段，再根据“On the one hand, its easy to find them on the streets. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health”，可知该段主要在阐述人们使用共享单车的理由，故选A。82词义猜测题。根据前文“A new report finds that shared bikes in China make peop

147、le interested in riding bikes again”在说共享单车出现后，大家越来越对此感兴趣，可推知此处的they指代“共享单车”，故选D。83细节理解题。根据“At weekends, the number of riders Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China”，可知在周末用共享单车最多的城市是深圳，故选B。84细节理解题。根据“Someone thinks that bike-sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to so

148、lve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities”，可知文章提及了共享单车对环境有好处、可以解决交通问题、还可以帮助更好地利用城市空间，未提及能帮人们省时间，故选D。85最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了共享单车在中国逐渐兴起，各个城市使用共享单车的人越来越多；同时也阐述了共享单车带来的好处，故选A。86C87A88B89C90D【解析】本文主要讲述了世界上几个国家的垃圾分类和回收的措施。86细节理解题。根据上文“A trash truck comes to peoples

149、doors to pick up their garbage.”可知，垃圾车上门收垃圾，此处是it指的垃圾车，选项C是正确的，故选C。87细节理解题。根据文中“People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.”可知，如果你给印尼的公交车站10个干净的

150、塑料杯，你可以免费乘坐公交车一小时。故选A。88推理判断题。根据文中“If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.”可知，日本人如果把垃圾分类错了会收到公告。故选B。89主旨大意题。根据文中“And first, we need to sort our garbage. Here are some garbage sorting and recycling around the world.”可知，作者认为我们需要垃圾分类并且给出一些有关垃圾分类的措施，因此作者写这篇文章的原因是帮助我们了解垃圾分类。选项C符合题意，故选C。90推理判断题。本文主要讲述了世界上几个国家的垃圾分类和回收的措施，因此判断本文是与保护环境有关的文章，可能来自环境杂志，故选D。