专题09 阅读理解(期末真题 名校模拟)精练精析20篇-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末）When youre going to a new school or going to a party, meeting people and making friends can be challenging. However, it doesnt have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple suggestions, and youll be on your way quickly. Listen and Ask Questions Oth

2、er people like to know theyre heard and that their ideas are valued. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are. You can let others know youre paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while theyre speaking, then asking a que

3、stion or two about what theyre saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out. Give a Compliment If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversati

4、on. When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment something very small, like the colour of the persons shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. You might even receive a compliment in return. Keep Yourself from Technology You may not notice whos interested in you if you k

5、eep checking your email and text messages. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which person in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people fac

6、e to face. Join a Club or Team Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you make friends with others.1How many pieces of advice are mentio

7、ned(提及) in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix2What should you do when you are listening to other people?AJust listen to the things I like.BLook at their eyes from time to time.CAsk no questions.DKnow their ideas are valued.3What does the underlined word “Compliment” mean in Chinese?A埋怨B评论C赞美D关注4Accord

8、ing to the part Keep Yourself from Technology, which person should you remember in a party?AThe person who pays no attention to my ideas.BThe person who I have never talked to.CThe person who is not interested in me.DThe person who is always serious.5Which of the following is the best title (标题) for

9、 the passage?AHow to make friendsBWhere to meet peopleCWhen to join a groupDHow to join a club（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）I cant remember if I was 9 or 10 years old, but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises (瘀伤). The day before, for some

10、 silly reason, I had got into a fight with another boy. It didnt take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw, but in truth, I had lost. My head still hurt from a couple of the blows the other boy had landed. We hadnt talked since the fight either but only stared coldly at each

11、other from across the room.Still, I was in a good mood this morning because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk toward the steps of our cabin (小屋). She had been bringing these pizzas to us every

12、4-H camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big cut pieces. She made sure, though, to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent（对手）standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, something m

13、oved me. I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And for some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.I can see now what moved my heart. A little miracle (奇迹) was working inside of memoving me to forgive, to give and to love

14、. And I am so happy that I followed my heart.Scottish writer Henry Drummond wrote: “You will find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love.”May you really live then. _. And may your pizza always taste d

15、elicious.6In the 4-H camp, what happened to the writer?AHe got hurt in a fighting.BHe developed survival skills.CHe went on a family camping trip.DHe wasnt welcomed at the camp.7Why did the author share his pizza with his opponent?AHe didnt like to eat pizza.BThe opponent asked him for it.CHe wanted

16、 to show his care for him.DThe opponent said sorry to him for the fight.8Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?AMay you live long.BMay you forgive, give and love.CMay your friendship last long.DMay you share food with your friend.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）It is August 2040. Peopl

17、e in Garden City are buying their holidays, homes and cars on the Internet. Here is the website.9What is the passage mainly about?AAn introduction of peoples life in the past.BA flying car that uses solar or wind power.CHow children learn about alien worlds from the website.DPeople in Garden City ar

18、e buying things from the internet in 2040.10What is special about the Floating Space Hotel?AIt has a wonderful view of the earth.BIt is worse than the underwater hotel.CIt has a shopping centre but no computer halls.DTheres a robot centre for children to learn about.11Why is the house on Kennedy Roa

19、d so smart?ABecause it is very fashionable.BBecause it is controlled by computers.CBecause it has glasses all around it.DBecause all the rooms are very small.12What makes the High Flyer V3 park so easily?AWind power.BComputers.CYour voice.DIts fold-up wings.13How did Mr. Hu feel when he drives the H

20、igh Flyer V3?ASurprised.BUncomfortable.CPleased.DTerrible.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut (宇航员) of Shenzhou XIII, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and

21、 female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Except body challenges, female astronauts have special advantages. Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are bette

22、r in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, head of Space Transportation Committee.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women special advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller si

23、ze is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform different kinds of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.Women in general weigh less, eat less food, use less oxygen(氧气), and therefore require less fuel(燃料) to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms a

24、nd 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin (舱) of spacecraft and use less fuel, according to CGIN. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A spacesuit was prepared for Wangs extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the

25、lower part area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer bodies.According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space tasks, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking thoughtfully .Men do better

26、in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) situations, according to National Geographic.Womens taking part in EVAs is an important part of space tasks, and we are seeing history thanks to Wangs bravery, according to Yang.14What do we

27、 know about Wangs extravehicular activities?AShe is the first ever female space walker.BThe spacesuit she wore was specially designed.CThe task was planned to show females advantages.DShe performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.15What does the underlined word “optimize”in Paragraph 5

28、mean in this passage?Amake something betterBmake something worseCmake something colourfulDmake something colourless16Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?AFemales have better communication skills.BFemale bodies are stronger and more smart.CFemales can be used to t

29、he life in space more quickly.DFemales deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.17Whats the main idea of the article?AThe challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.BThe difficulty of females doing extravehicular activities.CThe advantages of females doing extravehicular activi

30、ties.DThe preparations for the females to carry out space mission.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wider river.“What can we do now?” Dorothy cried. “T

31、here isnt a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”“Theres no problem,” the Scarecrow said. “The Tin Woodman will build a raft (木筏).”And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was

32、taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the small raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The lion stood at one end and nearly made the boat sink (沉没) because he was so big and

33、heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles (杆子) that they used to push the raft through the water.At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the poles couldnt not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land

34、and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us.”“And then we wont meet the Wizard, and I wont get any wisdom,” the Scarecrow said.“And I wont get a heart,” the Tin Woodman said.“And I wont get any courage,” the Lion said.“And Ill never get home to Kansas,” Dor

35、othy said. “We must do something.”The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the boat moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.Dorothy said, “Perhaps well

36、meet the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto t

37、he pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.18What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before this passage?AThey met the Wizard.BThey met danger in a forest.CTheir dream came true.DThe Wicked Witch helped them.19What can we learn from this passage?AThe Tin Woodman want

38、ed to get some wisdom.BThe Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.CDorothy didnt want the Scarecrow to go on with them.DIt was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.20Which is the correct order of the following things?Dorothy and her friends got off the raft.Th

39、e Tin Woodman began to build a raft.Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.The Scarecrow was carried down the river with the raft.ABCD21What kind of novel can you infer (推断) from the story?ARomantic fictions.BScience fictions.CGrowing-up novels.DTravel novels.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）We all know there

40、is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.In 2019, McCartneys UK-based company, MacRebur, built the

41、 worlds first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.“Our technology can not only help solve the proble

42、m of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBCMcCartneys idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) d

43、own and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. Thats how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.“Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but its nice to be part of it,” Mc

44、Cartney said. “I just dont want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”22Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is _.Afaster than expectedBbetter than other pollutionCa serious problemDmostly unknown23Compared (比较) with normal roads, the

45、 plastic road _.a. is not easy to breakb. is afraid of hot weatherc. is more stretchyd. costs more moneyAabBacCbcDbd24What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?APlastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.BChildren should also join to reduce plastic pollution.CPlastic pollution is becom

46、ing more and more serious.DHe is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.（2021江苏南京九年级期末）Jazzy new signs in subway stations have been catching the eyes of commuters(通勤者) in Washington, DCInstead of rushing to get on a train, people stop to read poems written by kids.The lighted posters, c

47、alled “Metro Muse”, appeared at 10 train stops in the busy city. On display: 12 thoughtful compositions to celebrate kids creativity and to promote reading.Writer Laurie Stroblas began the District Lines Poetry Project in 1994, hoping to give bus riders something better to look at than ads or graffi

48、ti. She had been leading poetry workshops in public schools, so she asked her students to lend a hand.“The response(反应) was unbelievable,” says Stroblas. Later, she decided to transfer her ideas to the buses and picked new poems with the advice of 150 students. Organizations donated enough money to

49、keep Metro Muse in subway stations all winter. In spring, a new crop of poems sprouted(萌芽) on city buses.What were the poems about? Snow falling, the arrival of a new year, love, fear, and peace. Cindy Rosales, a sixth grade student at Oyster Elementary School, was inspired(激励) by her favorite type

50、of music: “Kindness is the jazz,” she wrote. “Bring the big jazz in. The big whole jazz.” Like most poets, the kids had mixed feelings about letting the public read their private thoughts. “I would feel glad that someone read my poem,” one girl said. “But I would feel sad if they missed their train.

51、”25Where are the poems posted?AIn the classroom.BOn the school grounds.CSubway stations and trains.DSubway stations and buses.26What are some of the topics of the poems?ALove, fear, and peace.BDeath, anger, and war.CSchool tests, and fighting.DHope, fear, and rain.27The District Lines Poetry Project

52、 was _.Astarted in 1995Bset up by Laurie StroblasCordered to begin by the PresidentDfirst for the parents and now for the kids28Which is the best title of the article?AThe Poetry PizzaBThe Metro MuseCHere comes the busDKids FirstPoetry Second（2022江苏宿迁九年级期末）American boys and girls love to watch telev

53、ision. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to und

54、erstand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some pro

55、grammes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.29Children spend _ a day in school.Afive hoursBeight hoursCsix hoursDfour hours30“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means _.Atelevision makes th

56、ings happen in homesBwe can know places and events without going to see them.Cwe can see houses and buildings on TV.Dwe can find them easily31Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _ for children on TV.Aa bad programBan uninteresting filmCa gameDan animal（2022江苏宿

57、迁九年级期末）Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. Th

58、ere are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land. “He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The nextroom was a museum with all kinds o

59、f treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum.Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus(鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity(电) using salt and mercury(水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to m

60、ove through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空)tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical(圆柱形的) sha

61、pe with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “Its a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed(惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the pa

62、rts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!(大笔的钱)” I exclaimed.“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea32What does Captain Nemo think of his life at sea?ABoring.BE

63、njoyable.CMeaningless.DBusy.33Which can replace(替换)the word sink?Ago downBgo upCgo aroundDgo back34Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage?a. We had a delicious dinner together.b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine workedc. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship.d. “

64、I” saw thousands of books in different languages.e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity.Aa-d-e-c-bBa-b-d-e-cCa-b-c-e-dDa-d-e-b-c35We can know from the passage that _.ACaptain Nemo would show “me” around his workshopsBCaptain used his name to place orders in different countriesCCapta

65、in devoted almost all his money to building NautilusDNautilus could rise to the surface by filling tanks of air and emptying water36Which may be the best title for the passage?AMy first tour around Nautilus.BWhat Nautilus looked like.CA private conversation with Captain Nemo.DCaptain Nemos collectio

66、ns.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing

67、 extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages. Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and langu

68、age expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “The

69、ir generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must

70、 weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wangs extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males. Designers optimi

71、zed the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention t

72、o detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.Womens participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and

73、we are witnessing history thanks to Wangs bravery, according to Yang.37What do we know about Wangs extravehicular activities?AShe is the first ever female space walker.BThe mission was planned to show gender equality.CShe performed some tasks that her male partners couldnt do.DThe spacesuit she wore

74、 was specially designed.38What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?Amake something betterBmake something worseCmake something colourfulDmake something colourless39Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?AFemales have better communication skills.B

75、Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.CFemale bodies are stronger and more flexible.DFemales can adapt to space more quickly.40Whats the main idea of the article?AThe challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.BThe importance of females doing extravehicular activitie

76、s.CThe advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.DThe preparations for the females to carry out space mission.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henrys hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a blac

77、k beard (胡须) lived in or near Baskerville Hall. “Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”“We must send a telegram(电报) to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes. Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall. “OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustnt go alone. Watson can

78、 go with you.”Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday. Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charless death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking. Just before dinner, a t

79、elegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.”Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “Ive ne

80、ver had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, Ill give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.”The driver looked surprised and then answered,

81、 “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnt tell anyone about him.”“Its serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.” “His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”Id never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.”

82、The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”41The underlined phrase “dead end” in the passage means _.AHolmes wanted to give up solving the caseBthe road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedCthe cab driver didnt find his

83、way and turned roundDthey didnt know who the man with a black beard was42Which of the following about the cab driver is true?AHe was as dangerous as the black-bearded man.BHe received a complaint from the black-bearded man.CHe didnt know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning.DHe didnt tell Holme

84、s anything about the black-bearded man.43Who did “he” refer to in the sentence “He scored against me that time.”Athe cab driverBthe man in the cabCSir HenryDWatson44The right order of the sentences is _.a. Holmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go

85、with Sir Henry. d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed. e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.Ac-a-b-d-eBc-e-a-b-dCa-b-c-d-eDa-c-e-b-d（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）45Which of the following is not needed in this experiment?ACup.BFlashlight.CSpoon.DMilk.46The right order of the experiment is _. Add some mil

86、k to water and stir. Fill glass halfway with water in the dark. Shine light on glass from all angles again. Shine light on glass from all angles.ABCD47Which statement of the experiment is NOT true?AThe experiment must be done in a darkened place.BAny kind of milk can be used in this experiment.CThe

87、light looks blue when you look at the side of the glass opposite the light.DThe milk in the experiment is like the dust and air pollution in the atmosphere.（2021江苏无锡九年级期末）We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestion

88、s can help to ignore (忽略) those ideasand go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we caneating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help usachieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. Howe

89、ver, we should also accept that there are many things we cant control.Take Calculated (预料到的) RisksSuccess doesnt come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving

90、 it up and startingyour own business. The thought is a . But one day, you cant stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you havent really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Dont Be Afraid of

91、FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, thats because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as mi

92、lestones (里程碑) towards success.48Which word is the most suitable for ?AriskBstartCdecisionDsign49This passage is mainly about _.Ahow to ignore negative ideasBhow to avoid risksChow to control ourselvesDhow to face failure50What can you learn from the passage?AWe should control everything in our life

93、 to achieve happiness.BRisks cant be avoided, so take small risks instead of big ones.CThomas Edison, the greatest inventor in history, failed many times in his life.DFollow the suggestions, and you are sure to live the life you dream of.51This passage is most probably from a/an _.Ascience fictionBa

94、dvertisementCannouncementDmagazine（2022江苏泰州九年级期末）On Nov.16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) woke up to an alarm (警报). A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space debris (残骸). Some got very close to the ISS.NASA says space deb

95、ris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. Thats much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h). Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out” a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science. Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rock

96、ets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS, taking a small piece of glass out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris

97、ran into one of the stations robotic arms, which are just like the arms of a robot, and left a hole.Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UKs Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment. It first found

98、the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).Another way is to use robotic arms. Clear Space 1, the European Space Agencys task to clean space rubbish, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. This plans to throw the debris into Earths atmo

99、sphere (大气层), where it will burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).52The bomb of the Russian missile mainly causes _ according to the article.AplantsBsoilCfoodDspace debris53According to NASA, space debris moves _ as fast as a bullet.Aeight timesBnine timesCseven timesDsix times54What h

100、appens to a space station if it gets “wiped out”?AIt gets cleaned.BIt gets rebuilt.CIt gets broken.DIt gets old.55The best ways to deal with space debris is _ according to the article.a. throwing it away into the planetb. throwing it into the sun to burn upc. collecting it with nets and harpoonsd. t

101、hrowing it into Earths atmosphere to burn upAadBcdCabDbd56What can we infer from Paragraph 3-4?AThere is nothing we can do to deal with space debris.BThe astronauts are quite safe in space even there is space debris.CMore and more tasks are failing because we dont want to cause space rubbish.DThousa

102、nds of old rockets and satellites are turning into space rubbish for years.（2022江苏泰州九年级期末）Life has a way of shaping us. Life can make you doubt or question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry.In my journe

103、y towards purpose, poetry is my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying by my peers (同龄人) and teachers when studying in an American country school. They bullied me because of the way I looked. This bullying gave me

104、low self-respect. Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known.For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. It helps me out of pain. However, writing poetry cant support me. So I turned to teaching instead.While li

105、ving in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with tell me how to teach the students English. The teachers decide what I need to do in the classroom. With challenging situations like this, I keep on writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I

106、draw pictures of the real world. I accept a new me. I learn to think about things with confidence. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul (灵魂).There is nothing stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You have the power. Keep going. Keep

107、believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you!57The author said poetry was her safety net because _.Ait helped her out of painBit was a way for her to make friendsCit gave her a sense of achievementDit made her popular among her peers58What made t

108、he author change herself and think with confidence?AThe respect from her partner.BThe love from her students.CThe non-stop poetry writing.DThe career of being a teacher.59The phrase “in vain” means _ in the last paragraph.AnecessaryBimportantCsuccessfulDuseless60Which of the following is NOT mention

109、ed about the author?AThe author began writing poetry when she was 5.BThe author used to be bullied by her peers and teachers in America.CThe author moved to China to make more money to publish her poetry.DThe author worked as an English teacher, but she continued writing poetry.61The best title for

110、this passage can be _.AWork to discover your purposeBBe brave to face the bullyCFailure is the mother of successDDig up to the depths of your soul（2022江苏泰州九年级期末）During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after los

111、ing his wife. His mother had recently passed away too. He was disabled and retired (退休), so he spent a lot of time alone.Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk. It wasnt anything big. We talked about sports, cars, garden

112、ing, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasnt anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each others company. Those afternoons remain some of my happiest time spent with my dad. It allowed us to gently heal (治

113、愈) any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together before he left this world.I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will get to spend another afternoon with my dad. We will sit

114、, talk, catch up, and quietly enjoy each others company. We will share all the love we didnt get to share. And we will remember that afternoon forever.If there is one thing that I learned from those afternoons, it is this: It is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too late

115、to tell them that you love them. It is never too late to heal a relationship and mend a hurting heart. Begin today! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.62What do we know about the authors family from Paragraph 1?AThe author lived far from his dad.BHis d

116、ad couldnt talk in voice freely.CHis grandma passed away not long ago.DHis grandma lived with his dad for 20 years.63When he was visiting his dad, he did lots of things with him EXCEPT _.Adrinking tea in the living roomBlaughing happily during the talkCtalking about life and memoriesDtaking his dad

117、to walk up to his house64The purpose of Paragraph 3 is written to _.Aimagine a beautiful future for his dadBadvise people to spend afternoons nicelyCshow the authors expectations for his childrenDshow that the writer values the time spent with his dad65What does the author want to tell us?AThere is

118、no need to heal a relationship.BSpend more time with the ones we love.CIt is never too late to learn to be a parent.DDont wait for others to mend your hurting heart.（2022江苏泰州九年级期末）Looking forward to watching a film? Come to Ticket Help!Sheep without a Shepherd118 minutes/Criminal/ChinaFirst run: 18:

119、00 Dec. 17, 2021Top 1 in a week.Total income: 470 millionSnacks for sale.Wanda Cinema(VIP Cards)Price: 38Special offer: every Tuesday 50%10:50, 13:30 15:10, 17:2019:30, 22:10Services:Free parking.Hengdian Cinema(VIP Cards)Price: 34Special offer: every Friday 50%11:35, 14:1516:35, 18:5520:05, 21:35Se

120、rvices:One hour free parking, 5 yuan per half hour after that.Bona Cinema(No VIP Cards)Price: 28Special offer: children under 10 for free11:05, 12:5515:40, 17:0520:35, 22:30Services:Parking: 8yuan for the first hour, 3 yuan per half hour after that. Future Cinema(VIP Cards)Price: 38Special offer: we

121、ekdays 50%9:30, 11:4014:30, 16:0018:30, 23:00Tips: Free parking.Free ticket changing.66How long will it take you to watch the film Sheep without a Shepherd?A132 minutes.B470 minutes.C348 minutes.D118 minutes.67John wants to watch the film at 17:05, which cinema can he go to?AWanda Cinema.BHengdian C

122、inema.CBona Cinema.DFuture Cinema.68If Julia wants to see a film at Future Cinema, what cant she enjoy?ASnacks for sale.BFree parking.C50% ticket price on weekdays.DFree ticket changing.69We know from the passage that the film Sheep without a Shepherd _.Awill be on show in a weekBis spoken highly of

123、Cis a documentary on animalsDcosts 470 million yuan to make（2022江苏盐城九年级期末）What if a bowl of ramen (拉面) made by a top chef was placed in front of you, but you were too sick or tired to eat? It wouldnt matter how good the ramen is any more-you wouldnt enjoy it anyway.Say the boss decides to give you a

124、n extra bowl of the worlds best ramen on the house and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in

125、life. Nice cars, long vacations, fancy clothes. Theyre nice to have, but we shouldnt forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things.Being rich is not always about

126、having more money, it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace. Once you have achieved this, you will be thankful for what you have and be less bothered by what you dont have. Otherwise, all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart.The next ti

127、me you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.70In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell u

128、s that _.Awe shouldnt eat ramen aloneBbeing lonely is a common thingCeating alone is no fun for anyoneDeven the best ramen can be tasteless71The most important things in life are _.Athe expensive thingsBnice carsClong vacationsDour loved ones and health72To have a rich heart, you should first _.Aget

129、 more moneyBfind inner peaceCbe thankful for what you haveDfind out what you dont have73What is the main idea of the story?AThe best way to enjoy a bowl of ramen.BHow to get past challenges.CHow to become a rich person.DThe importance of having loved ones.（2022江苏盐城九年级期末）I was locked inside the cabin

130、 (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I thought hed take a stick to me.His lawyer (律师) had told him tha

131、t he would never be able to force Judge Thatcher to give him the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could ne

132、ver return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didnt want to change again.Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me. I began to worry. I knew that I

133、had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸).I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods.

134、 If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. Id keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)?”74What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AI thought he would hit me.BI thought he couldnt move.CI thought he n

135、eeded a stick.DI thought he would give me a stick.75Who wanted to take me away from Pap?AThe lawyer.BJudge Thatcher.CWidow Douglas.DMark Twain.76“I” was expecting _ .Ato live with the widowBto find a chance to run far awayCto wear fine clothes and shoesDPap to let “me” live with the widow77Which of

136、the words below can best describe Pap?ASerious.BPatient.CStrict.DRude.78Which is the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Pap decided to hide me in another cabin.b. I lived with the widow and went to school.c. Pap locked me in a cabin and I tried to get out.d. Pap went to the store to buy

137、food and whiskey.Ad-c-b-aBb-c-d-aCc-d-b-aDc-d-a-b（2022江苏盐城九年级期末）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of T

138、ea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and her

139、bs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality

140、in making tea.In 752 ADLu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was

141、 important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.79What is Lu famous for?ACaring for friends.BInfluenci

142、ng tea culture.CHaving wisdom.DRespecting teachers.80Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?AThey had the same hobbies.BThey spent much time together.CThey lived in the same place.DThey had the same experiences.81Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?Lu Yu wrote The Cl

143、assic of Tea.Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality was important.ABCD参考答案：1B2B3C4B5A【导语】本文介绍当你去一所新学校或参加一个聚会时，认识人和交朋友是很有挑战性的，本文就此提出了相应的建议。1细节理解题。根据“Listen and Ask Questions”，“Give a Compliment”，“Keep Yourself from Technology”和“Join a Club or Te

144、am”可知，文章给出四个建议，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“You can let others know youre paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while theyre speaking”可知，你可以在他们说话的时候时不时地看着他们的眼睛，故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment.”可知，注意到某人身上有你喜欢的地方，那就赞美他。所以Compliment表示“赞美”，故选C。4细节理解

145、题。根据“Which person in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.”可知，应该记住从没和他们说过话的人，故选B。5最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何在新学校或参加一个聚会时如何交朋友而提出了相应的建议，故选A。6A7C8B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一个男孩打架，后来作者好他分享了妈妈做的披萨，这让作者意识

146、到，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐。6细节理解题。根据“My head still hurt from a couple of the blows”可知作者在打架的过程中受伤了。故选A。7推理判断题。根据“moving me to forgive, to give and to love.”可知作者看到对手一个人站在那里，想要给他关心，所以和他分享了披萨。故选C。8推理判断题。根据“May you really live then.And may your pizza always taste delicious”可知作者通过和对手分享披萨的故事告诉我们，原谅，给予和爱会给人带来很大的快乐

147、，故选项B符合语境。故选B。9D10A11B12D13C【导语】本文是一篇关于未来科学技术的信息广告。9主旨大意题。根据文中“It is August 2040. People in Garden City are buying their holidays, homes and cars on the Internet. Here is the website.”及下文的广告信息可知，这篇短文主要介绍了2040年，花园城市的人们在网上购物。故选D。10细节理解题。根据文中“When we stayed in the Floating Space Hotel, my children watc

148、her the beautiful blue Earth below us happily”可知，在那里可以看到地球的美丽景色。故选A。11细节理解题。根据文中“It is also smart. The medicine cabinet has computer in it, linked to your doctors computer. The fridge in the kitchen also has a computer, linked to the supermarkets computer. It tells the supermarkets computer when you

149、 need more food. It on orders the food that you like.”可知，Kennedy Road的房子如此聪明，是因为它是由计算机控制的。故选B。12细节理解题。根据文中“The High Flyer V3 drives itself, so you can relax and enjoy the ride.You operate the car with your voice and tell it where to go.You can watch your favourite films, because the windscreen has a

150、n electronic screen. When you park the car, its fold-up wings save space.”可知，当你停车时，它的折叠式机翼节省了空间，使停车很容易。故选D。13推理判断题。根据文中“Mr Jacky Hu: I like this car, because I avoid traffic jams on the road. My travel time is also shorter and I can find a parking space easily.”可知，Mr Jacky Hu 驾驶High Flyer V3感觉很高兴。故选

151、C。14B15A16A17C【导语】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。14推理判断题。根据“A spacesuit was prepared for Wangs extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower part area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer bodies.”可

152、知，王亚平穿的太空服是专门为她设计的，故选B。15词义猜测题。根据“to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer bodies.”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服，划线单词表示“优化”。故选A。16推理判断题。根据“Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are better in commun

153、ication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities”可知，女性宇航员有更好的沟通和语言表达能力，这是女性宇航员比男性宇航员优越的地方，故选A。17主旨大意题。根据“ The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of perfo

154、rming extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Except body challenges, female astronauts have special advantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势，故选C。18B19D20A21C【导语】本文选自绿野仙踪，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。18推理判断题。根据开头“Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as

155、they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。19推理判断题。根据“If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“And this is what the Tin Wo

156、odman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即；根据“Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即；根据“It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river”可知最后

157、稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即，故正确顺序是。故选A。21推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自绿野仙踪，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。22C23B24D【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，为了解决这个问题，Toby McCartney想出了一个主意用塑料垃圾建造道路。22推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking

158、bottles are bought every minute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一个严重的问题。故选C。23推理判断题。根据文中“The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic.”可推理出，与普通道路相比，塑料道路不易断裂，且更有弹性。故选B。24推理判断题。根据文中“Were just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it

159、s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。25C26A27B28B【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们富有创意的作品被张贴在车站，以鼓励孩子发挥创意及推广阅读。25细节理解题。根据第一段“Jazzy new signs in subway stations have been catching the eyes of commuters(通勤者) in Washington, D.C. Instead of rushing to get on a train, people s

160、top to read poems written by kids.”可知，这些诗歌张贴在地铁站和火车上。故选C。26细节理解题。根据最后一段“What were the poems about? Snow falling, the arrival of a new year, love, fear, and peace.”可知，诗歌的主题与爱、恐惧、和平有关。故选A。27细节理解题。根据第三段“Writer Laurie Stroblas began the District Lines Poetry Project in 1994”可知，District Lines Poetry Proj

161、ect由Laurie Stroblas创办。故选B。28最佳标题题。根据第二段“The lighted posters, called Metro Muse, appeared at 10 train stops in the busy city.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了Metro Muse中展示了富有创意的作品，以鼓励孩子发挥创意及推广阅读，所以B项“The Metro Muse”可作为本文最佳标题。故选B。29C30B31A【导语】本文讲述了美国的孩子们在学校6个小时，在家可能会花4到6个小时看电视，周末有时候会长达8个小时。电视的好处是可以看到很多我们不能去的地方，不同的动物，几

162、乎所有事。但是电视也会播放不好的东西，这个时候就要家长帮助他们避开不好的镜头。29细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children spend six hours a day in school”可知，一些孩子一天在学校六个小时，故选C。30词句猜测题。根据第二段“With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”可知，“T

163、elevisions bring many places and events into our homes”意为我们待在家里，不去看那些地方和事件，就能知道它们，故选B。31细节理解题。根据第三段“Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知，当那个节目对孩子有害时，父母有时应帮助他们的孩子找到其他事情去做，故选A。32B33A34D35D36A【导语】本

164、文节选自来自海底两万里，讲述“我”上了Nemo船长的潜艇诺第留斯号，饱餐了一顿，Nemo船长还带“我”欣赏了画廊、博物馆，机器等。32细节理解题。根据“I love the sea.It gives me everything that I need.”可知，Nemo船长热爱海上的生活，故选B。33词句猜测题。分析“Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空)tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”可知，巨大的抽水机把储藏库中的空气和水抽出来，使诺第留斯号下沉或上升。此处sink的意思是“下沉”

165、，与go down意思相近，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch.He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages.He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity(电) using salt and mercury(水银).After we got to the engine room, C

166、aptain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked.It must have cost a fortune!”可知，事件发生的顺序是a-d-e-b-c，故选D。35推理判断题。根据“Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空)tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”可知，巨大的抽水机把储藏库中的空气和水抽出来，使诺第留斯号下沉或上升。所以“诺第留斯号把储藏库的空气装满，把储藏库的水倒出来，浮到水面上来”表述正确，故选D。36最

167、佳标题题。本文讲述“我”上了Nemo船长的潜艇诺第留斯号，饱餐了一顿，Nemo船长还带“我”欣赏了画廊、博物馆，机器等。选项A“我第一次绕着诺第留斯号旅行”符合主题，故选A。37D38A39A40C【导语】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。37推理判断题。根据“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wangs extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males. Designers optimized the pattern of thi

168、s spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知，王亚平穿的太空服是专门为她设计的，故选D。38词义猜测题。根据“to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服。故选A。39推理判断题。根据“Understanding between astronauts is very important for ca

169、rrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities,”可知，女性宇航员有更好的沟通和语言表达能力，这是女性宇航员比男性宇航员优越的地方，故选A。40主旨大意题。根据“The expected six-month journey in space has lef

170、t many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势，故选C。41D42C43B44A【导语】本文是巴斯克维尔猎犬节选的一段，主要讲述了福

171、尔摩斯为找寻一个黑胡子男士的故事。41词义猜测题。根据“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward”以及上文可知，他们在寻找那个黑胡子男士，但是现在他们走进了死胡同，需要另寻出路，故此处划线部分意为“不知道那个黑胡子男士是谁”。故选D。42细节理解题。根据“I got a message that you are asking for me, he said. Ive never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what y

172、ou had against me!”可知马车驾驶员不知道福尔摩斯找他来是为了询问有关那个黑胡子男士的事情，还以为是福尔摩斯对他有什么不满。故选C。43推理判断题。根据“His name, said the driver, was Sherlock Holmes.”以及“Id never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. He scored against me that time, Watson.”可知驾驶员告诉福尔摩斯他车上坐的那个人叫福尔摩斯，真正的福尔摩斯说那个人比他占得先机，由此可推断此处“he”指的是“之前坐在马车上的人”。故

173、选B。44细节理解题。根据“Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville HallBut you mustnt go alone. Watson can go with youJust before dinner, a telegram arrivedJust then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driverId never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed”以及“Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 trai

174、n on Saturday”可知Waston被要求和Henry同行，之后福尔摩斯收到海报，马车司机来见福尔摩斯，听到马车司机的话后，福尔摩斯很惊讶并笑了起来，这些都是当天发生的事情，而Waston和Henry坐火车是周六十点，放在最后。故故事发展顺序是c-a-b-d-e。故选A。45A46C47C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个实验，说明天空出现不同颜色的原因。45推理判断题。根据文中“Youll need: Clear drinking glass; Milk, any kind; Small spoon; Flashlight”可推理出，这个实验不需要杯子。故选A。46细节理解题。

175、通读全文，实验的正确顺序是：根据实验步骤一：Fill glass halfway with water in the darkened room.在黑暗中把玻璃杯装满一半的水；Shine flashlight on grass from top, sides and all angles. 从各个角度照亮杯子；根据实验步骤二：Add 1/4 teaspoon of milk to water and stir.在水中加入一些牛奶然后搅拌；Shine light on glass from all angles again.再次从各个角度照亮杯子。故实验的正确顺序是：。故选C。47推理判断题。根

176、据文中“Look at the side of the glass opposite the light, and it looks pink or orange.”可推理出，当你在光线的对面看杯子的一边时，光线看起来是蓝色的是错误的。故选C。48B49A50B51D【导语】本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议。48词义猜测题。根据上文“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.”你正在做一份你讨厌的工作

177、，你梦想着放弃这份工作，开始自己的事业。结合“The thought is a .”以及选项，可知思想应该是一个开始，故选B。49主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议，结合选项，可知A选项“如何忽略消极的想法”符合题意，故选A。50推理判断题。根据Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks中的信息“This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.”

178、这是一个很大的风险，它可能会让你再也不想冒险了。 所以从一个小风险开始。可推知风险是无法避免的，所以要承担小风险，而不是大风险，故选B。51推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议，属于科普类的文章，由此可推知这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志，故选D。52D53A54C55B56D【分析】本文介绍了太空垃圾的危害以及科学家为解决这一问题尝试的办法。52细节理解题。根据“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just bombed a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces of space deb

179、ris (残骸).”可知，这枚俄罗斯导弹炸毁了一颗卫星，导致产生了太空残骸。故选D。53推理判断题。根据“NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. Thats much faster than a bullet (子弹) (about 3,500 km/h).”可知，太空残骸飞行的速度是子弹的8倍（28,000 3,500=8）。故选A。54词义猜测题。根据“Even a pea-sized piece of debris could wipe out a space station or kil

180、l an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk”可知，太空残骸会摧毁空间站或者杀死太空行走的宇航员，因此“wipe out”表示“摧毁”，选项中“It gets broken.”表示“被破坏”，与其近义。故选C。55细节理解题。根据最后两段“It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).”以及“This plans to throw the debris into Earths atmosphere (大气层), where it w

181、ill burn up as it falls because of strong friction (摩擦).”可知，处理太空垃圾的两个办法是：用网和鱼叉收集太空残骸，以及把太空残骸扔进地球大气层燃烧掉；c和d正确。故选B。56推理判断题。根据“Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish.”可知，人类已经发送了很

182、多火箭和卫星，现在它们仍然在太空中，太空中的垃圾越来越多，由此推测这些火箭和卫星多年来都在变成太空垃圾。故选D。57A58C59D60C61A【分析】本文讲述了自己的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。57推理判断题。根据“In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. It helps me out of pain.”可知，作者说诗歌是她的安全网，因为它帮助她摆脱痛苦。故选A。58推理判断题。根据“With challenging situations like this, I keep on wr

183、iting poetry. I write down my feelings. I draw pictures of the real world. I accept a new me. I learn to think about things with confidence.” 可知，不间断的诗歌写作，让作者改变了自己，充满自信地思考。故选C。59词句猜测题。根据“Keep going. Keep believing.”和“Go for it!”可知，要一直努力，一直相信自己，因此努力学习不是无用的，故选D。60推理判断题。根据“However, writing poetry cant s

184、upport me. So I turned to teaching instead.”和“While living in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes.”可知，这位作者搬到中国是教英语，而不是为了赚更多的钱来出版她的诗歌。故选C。61标题归纳题。根据“Poetry prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry.”和“Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in

185、vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you!”可知，本文讲述要一直努力工作，来找到自己的目标。故选A。62C63D64D65B【分析】本文作者通过描述与父亲共度的午后时光，告诉我们要花更多时间和我们爱的人在一起。62细节理解题。根据“His mother had recently passed away too.”可知，父亲的妈妈，也就是作者的奶奶，不久前去世了。故选C。63推理判断题。根据“We would sit in the living room, drink tea and talk.We talked about sports,

186、 cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories.”可知，作者与父亲会一起喝茶、谈话、大笑，没有D项“把父亲带到自己的房子里”。故选D。64推理判断题。根据第三段内容及最后一句“And we will remember that afternoon forever.”可知，作者描述了与父亲共度的时光，并表示会永远记住那些下午，这表明作者珍惜与父亲相处的时间。故选D。65主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文最后一段点明主旨，根据“Spend an afternoon with those you love and thos

187、e afternoons will become a lifetime.”可知，作者告诉我们要花更多时间和我们爱的人在一起。故选B。66D67C68A69B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影误杀的基本信息，及其在各大影院放映的时间、票价等信息。66细节理解题。根据“118 minutes/Criminal/China”可知，电影误杀时长118分钟。故选D。 67细节理解题。根据“Bona Cinema”这一列的时间表可知，该影片有17:05的场次，因此约翰应去博纳影院。故选C。68推理判断题。根据文章提供的各大影院信息可知，万达影城卖零食，而未来影院没有，因此茱莉亚在未来影院不能享受到出

188、售的零食。故选A。69推理判断题。根据图片信息以及“Top 1 in a week. Total income: 470 million”可知，误杀评分9.3分，且一周内排名第一，由此推测它受到高度评价。故选B。70C71D72B73D【分析】本文通过吃一碗拉面展开讨论，告诉我们生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。70推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.”可知，你的孤独感也会让拉面变得毫无味道，由此推断，第二段是为了告诉我们，一个人吃饭很无趣。故选C。71细

189、节理解题。根据第三段“ Theyre nice to have, but we shouldnt forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones.”可知，生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。故选D。72细节理解题。根据第四段“Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace.”可知，要有一颗富有的心，你首先应该找到内心的平静。故选B。73主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The next time you are enjoying a

190、 bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.”及全文可知，全文的中心是在讲爱你的人的重要性。故选D。74A75C76B77D78B【分析】本文写了作者被Pap囚禁在小木屋里，

191、后来想逃跑的事。74词句猜测题。根据“One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”可知，Pap当时很生气，情绪很激动，“我”觉得他会打“我”。故选A。75细节理解题。根据“He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him,”可知，Widow Douglas要带走我。故选C。76

192、细节理解题。根据“I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.”可知，“我”想找机会逃跑。故选B。77推理判断题。根据“He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”以及“Boy, are you asleep or drowned?”可知，Pap是粗鲁的。故选D。78细节理解题。根据“I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never ret

193、urn to live in a proper house and go to school.”可知，“我”一起和寡妇生活在一起，并且去上学。故第一个是b；根据“I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out.”可知，“我”被Pap锁在小木屋里，“我”想要逃跑。故第二个是c；根据“Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey

194、 (威士忌) that he had bought at the store.”可知，Pap去买了食物和威士忌。故第三个是d；根据“Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me.”可知，Pap要把“我”藏在另一个没有人能找到的木屋里。故第四个是a。因此故事发生的正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。79B80A81C【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作茶经。79细节理解题。根据第一段“

195、When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. ”可知，陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选B。80细节理解题。根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature

196、and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。81细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以排第一；根据第三段“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以排第二；根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. ”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为了好朋友，所以排第三；根据最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.”可知，陆羽写了茶经排在最后。故选C。