专题09 非谓语动词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题09 非谓语动词 江苏中考英语对非谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。考查重点包括动词不定式和动名词。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理非谓语动词的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度非谓语动词动词不定式不定式的结构、用法、含不定式的常用句型动名词动名词的用法和含有动名词的句型 考向一 动词不定式1（2023江苏南通）_ healthy, weve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.AKeepingBKeepCTo keepDTo keeping【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保持健康

2、，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。2（2023江苏镇江）Travellers cant wait _ their new tours in the coming holiday.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstart【答案】A【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。3（2023江苏徐州）I have decided to go to Beijin

3、g and _ one of my old friends there.AvisitingBvisitedCvisitsDvisit【答案】D【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。4（2023江苏宿迁）Our school will invite Mr. Wang _ us a talk on environmental protection next week. Thats wonderful!AgiveBto giveCgivingDgave【答案】B【详解

4、】句意：下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。那是精彩的！考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。5（2023江苏扬州）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.AjoinBjoiningCto joinDto joining【答案】C【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。动词不定式在中考语法项

5、目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree

6、 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。（2）动词

7、不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。如：Larry didnt know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定

8、式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有：tell 告诉 ask 请 order 命令 warn 警告 teach 教 want 想要 require 要求wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议 force 强迫 如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。这类及物动词常见的有：let 让 ma

9、ke 使 have 使 see 看见 watch 注视 hear 听到 notice 注意到 feel 感觉起来被动语态中要还原to，如 make sb. do被动语态变为 sb. be made to do。如：I saw him read in the library yesterday. 我昨天看到他在图书馆阅读3. 动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、为了。如：To learn math well, you must do more exercises. 为了学好数学，你必须多做练习。We came here to ask you for help.

10、我们来这是为了向你寻求帮助。4. 不定式的常见句型考向二 动名词6（2021江苏镇江）China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ these products made in China.Ato buyBnot to buyCbuyingDnot buying【答案】C【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。考查动名词作宾语

11、。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。7（2022上江苏九年级校联考期末）You dont know how much difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Aget; to watchBto get; to watchCgetting

12、; watchingDgetting; to be watched【答案】C【详解】句意：你不知道我买这两张票有多难。但这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，故第一空用getting；be worth doing“某事值得被做”，主动形式表被动含义，故第二空用watching。故选C。8（2022上江苏盐城九年级统考期末）My computer works much more slowly these days. Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires _ about o

13、nce a month.AcheckingBto checkCcheckDchecked【答案】A【详解】句意：这些天我的电脑工作起来慢多了。也许它感染了病毒。这台电脑大约需要每月检查一次。考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要做某事；表示某事需要被做或完成”，是固定搭配。故选A。动名词动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。1. 动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (1)作主语如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playin

14、g basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣(2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。What I hate most is being laughed at. Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(3)作宾

15、语 作动词的宾语某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语， 不能用不定式。常见的此类动词(词组)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, cant help(情不自禁)等。如：I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。 作介词的宾语介词后如果接动词作宾语， 常要用动名词形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to,

16、pay attention to等。如：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。Were looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。 作形容词的宾语如：We are busy preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 (4)作定语动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：a walking stick 拐杖a washing machine 洗衣机

17、a reading room 阅览室2. 含有动名词的结构It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事have difficulty/fun/problems doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣【易错警示】三、既可以接不定式又可以接动名词的动词1. 有的动词后面既可接动词不定式， 也可接动名词作宾语， 意义不变。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。2. 有些动词后接不定式或动名词时， 意义差别较大。如：fo

18、rget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事已做)remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还没做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事go on to do sth. 继续去做某事(继续做不同的事) go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事(同一动作的继续)如：Dont forge

19、t to close the windows before you leave. 你离开前别忘记关窗户。Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? 你忘了在北京机场已经见过她了吗？A 动词不定式9（2023江苏镇江统考一模）Im happy that Judy has become the first one _ five books during the Reading Week.AfinishedBto finishCfinishingDfinishes10（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）Mr Wang often encourages

20、 us _ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.AgetBgettingCto getDgets11（2023江苏淮安校考一模）The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen _ in Huaian in May.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam12（2023江苏南京校考一模）Schools should encourage students _ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.Ato formBformCformingDforms13（20

21、23江苏宿迁统考一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate _.ApractiseBpractisesCpractisingDto practise14（2023江苏镇江统考二模）I didnt notice Tom _ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen.AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook15（2023江苏镇江统考二模）_ my mother a surprise, I cooked a bowl of noodles for her on her

22、birthday.AGiveBGivingCTo giveDTo be given16（2023江苏扬州校考三模）_ the environment, we should plant more trees.AProtectBProtectedCProtectingDTo protect17（2023江苏扬州统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that shes looking forward to _ different kinds of abilities.AdevelopBto developCdevelopingDdevelops18（2023江苏南京统

23、考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country _ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.Ato attendBattendCattendingDattended19（2023江苏扬州校联考二模）The way _ the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.AkeepsBkeepingCkeptDto keep20（2023江苏扬州统考二模）_ our eyesight, we should pay attentio

24、n to the distance between our eyes and the book or screen.AProtectBTo protectCProtectingDTo protecting21（2023江苏盐城统考一模）_ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.AAchieveBAchievedCAchievingDTo achieve22（2023江苏扬州统考一模）It doesnt take much _ the water supply system of your home.AimproveBto improv

25、eCimprovingDto improving23（2023江苏扬州统考一模）China has worked with African countries _ climate change and protect the environment.AfightBto fightCfightingDfought24（2023江苏镇江校联考一模）What should I do _ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.Aavoid ma

26、keBto avoid makeCavoid makingDto avoid making25（2023江苏盐城模拟预测）According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me _ the family responsibility better.AunderstandBunderstandingCunderstoodDto understand26（2023江苏无锡模拟预测）_ the environment, everyone should play a part in it.ASaveBTo saveCSavingDSaved27（20

27、23江苏宿迁统考一模）_ more about the company, visit the website if necessary.AKnowBKnewCKnowingDTo know28（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Jacks mother always reminds him _ his report of the project on time.AfinishBfinishedCto finishDfinishing29（2023江苏淮安校考一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy _ him look strong?Ato makeBmakeCma

28、kingDmade30（2023江苏宿迁统考一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man _ the championship.AwinBwinsCwonDto win31（2022江苏连云港统考一模）You look tired. Youd better _ a good rest.Astop to haveBstop havingCto stop to haveDto stop having32（2022江苏连云港校考三模）World R

29、eading Day is now celebrated _ peoples love of reading.AimprovingBimproveCimprovedDto improveB 动名词33（2023江苏宿迁统考一模）Mr. Lee is an animal-lover. He spends as much time as he can _ animals.He is a true friend of animals.AprotectBprotectsCto protectDprotecting34（2023江苏连云港统考二模）Many students have difficult

30、y _ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.AcommunicateBto communicateCcommunicatingDcommunicated35（2023江苏南京统考二模）What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!Yes. I couldnt stop _ photos in the park.AtakeBtookCtakingDto take36（2023江苏苏州苏州高新区实验初级中学校考二模）_ his arrival at the a

31、irport in Japan, he began to regret _ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.AOn; to decideBAs soon as; decidingCAs; to make a decisionDUpon; making a decision37（2023江苏扬州校联考二模）I know its silly, but I cant help _ like I failed you in some ways.AfeelBto feelCfeelingDfelt38（2023江苏南京

32、统考一模）Look at the picture. What great fun the children are having _ now!Acatching fishBto catch fishCfeeding fishDto feed fish39（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time.AreadBto readCreadingDto reading40（2022江苏苏州校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention _ it possi

33、ble for women _ better education.Ato making; to receiveBto making; to receivingCto to making; to receiveDto to making; receive41（2023江苏扬州模拟预测）If you want _ your pronunciation, keep on _ every day.Aimprove, to practiceBimproved, practicingCimproving, to practice.Dto improve, practicing42（2023江苏淮安统考一模

34、）When his mother came back home, he stopped _ TV and went to the study.Ato watchBwatchedCwatchDwatching43（2023江苏南京统考一模）Would you mind _ me alone for a few minutes?AleaveBto leaveCleavingDto leaving44（2022江苏徐州校考三模）China has successfully prevented the disease from _ across the country.AspreadBto sprea

35、dCspreadingDspreads45（2022上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）Have you considered _ English in an English speaking country?Not yet, I am not encouraged _ abroad at present.Ato learn; goingBto learn; to goClearning; to goDlearning; going46（2023上江苏泰州九年级统考期中）People couldnt imagine how much difficulty the firemen had _ people

36、 from the big earthquake in Trkiye.Ato saveBsaveCsavedDsaving47（2022上江苏镇江九年级统考期中）The museum is open from Monday to Saturday, so the guide suggests _ it another day.AvisitBvisitingCvisitedDto visit48（2022上江苏扬州九年级校联考期中）_ a camera will make _ easier for you to record the beautiful scenery around.ATake;

37、 itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that49（2022上江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）What should we pay attention to _ mistakes during the exams?Some details.Ato avoid to makeBavoid to makeCavoiding makingDto avoid making50（2022上江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）Few students know _ they should deal with stress before_ an exam.Ahow; takeBwhat; takingChow; takingDwhat; take