专题31 抖音微信微博等短视频通讯媒体-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题31 抖音微信微博等短视频通讯媒体（2022浙江金华统考中考真题）Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could

2、not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girls birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）. M

3、any teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share somet

4、hing online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad fo

5、r me in five or ten years from now?”Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and th

6、en send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. Its not wise to post your home or email address online. Dont say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. Id say none of these things promises 100% online

7、 safety, but each will help you to be safer.1The writer starts to introduce the topic by _.Atelling storiesBgiving examplesCasking questionsDsharing experiences2The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _.Amade a total mess of the house.Bshared the photos of her house onlineCinvited hundrends

8、of people to her partyDposted an invitation with her address online3The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 57 to _.Adraw the readers attentionBgive orders that readers should followCexpress the strong feelings of worryDgive the decisions that have been made4What does

9、the writer mean by saying the last sentence?AYou should spend much less time online.BIts necessary to think before you act online.CYou have to make a promise before you go online.DIf you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.（2021内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have bec

10、ome more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy. Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mos

11、tly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isnt very useful in the long run. T

12、his is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people dont know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know. With this in mind, we should try to praise ourfriends and family memberswhen they need some encouragement. Simply saying

13、 to a classmate, I like you, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyones life better.5Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _.AstudentsBstrangersCrelativesDclassmates6In kuakuaqun you can learn _.Ato fight with othersBto

14、 make friends with othersCto draw some picturesDto praise others and accept others praise7Whats the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?A勇敢的.B大量的.C真诚的.D虚拟的.8Kuakuaqun is _ according to the passage.Aa bookBa magazineCa computerDan online group（2021贵州铜仁统考中考真题）Do you know which social app Chinese

15、young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has s

16、hared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users,

17、they have a different purpose. “Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person. I dont like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short vi

18、deos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Whats more, I really dont like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some

19、videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.9How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans?ASurpr

20、isedBLuckyCHappyDFrightened10According to the third paragraph, we know that _.Ausers spend many hours watching a whole videoBusers share videos with friendsCall the videos are about the latest newsDusers choose to watch parts of videos because they dont have too much time11What does the underlined w

21、ord “odd” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A奇怪的B非法的C合理的D开心的12This passage is most probably from _.Aa science bookBa travel guideCa cultural magazineDa fiction novel13Whats the passage mainly about?ATo introduce how to make short videos.BTo explain the importance of using short videos.CTo show the diff

22、erent purposes of using short videos.DTo discuss the methods of using short videos.（2022湖南长沙校考二模）Online art classes have opened up a convenient space for people to get a start in the world of art. Tang Yingshan, a professor from The Open University of China in Beijing, started an online fine art edu

23、cation program. He believes that everyone can create a masterpiece painting.Shan Lin, a woman from Guilin, has been learning fine art online for 17 months. She watches guide videos during lunch breaks and practices during her off-work hours. “There is a flexible (灵活的) learning timetable and the guid

24、e videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding,” Shan said. “The courses here dont cost much and teachers from art schools are invited to give classes.”Bai Li, who had worked for more than 20 years, becomes a student of Tangs class. She used to think it difficult to learn oi

25、l painting. After learning basic drawing for one year, Bai plans to attend an advanced (高级的) class. “Happiness is my biggest gain from learning oil painting,” said Bai, adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.By January 2022, more than 36,00

26、0 people from all walks of life had taken the online fine art education program. Although they have different jobs, they all find a way to express themselves in the world of art. Students at the beginner level are introduced into the world of art by copying world-famous paintings so that they can un

27、derstand more about the artists styles and skills. “I think everybody is a talented painter. What we do is help them learn to express themselves like painters do,” said Xiao Fei, an art teacher of the program.14What does Shan Lin think of the guide videos?AThey are helpful.BThey are full of fun.CThe

28、y are challenging.15What do we know about Bai Li?AIts difficult for her to learn oil painting now.BShe has learned oil panting for 20 years.COil painting makes her feel young.16The underlined phrase “all walks of life” means “_” in Chinese.A世界各地B不同年龄C各行各业17What can we infer from the passage?AXiao Fe

29、i used to be one of Tang Yingshans students.BBai Li will continue learning oil painting.CTang Yingshan gets along well with his students.18What is the main idea of the passage?AOnline art education allows everyone to express themselves.BMore and more people are showing interest in painting.COnline c

30、ourses are becoming more and more popular.（2022安徽淮南模拟预测）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the peopl

31、e aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Be sides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui

32、. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.Whats more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers thr

33、ough one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by

34、 the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.19What do more a

35、nd more people in China show by videos on their phones?ATheir teachers.BParts of their lives.CFlowers, toys and cars.DMore than 80 apps.20How do hosts communicate with viewers?ABy giving lessons through one app called Dingding.BBy expressing themselves to friends.CBy leaving reviews on the screen or

36、 buying virtual gifts.DBy chatting and singing on the screen.21It takes Nic Li about _ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app.Anearly fiveBmore than threeCabout two and a half hoursDless than three22Why cant the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time?AThere are more

37、 than 1.3 billion people in China.BThere are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.CMore and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.DMore and more people like being paid attention to.（2022重庆沙坪坝重庆八中校考模拟预测）A short cooking video posted b

38、y a netizen (网民) on TikTok has recently become a popular hit on the website. With the tag (标签) “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chefs excellent skills in making Chinese dishes, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of Chinas unique food culture.In addition to praisi

39、ng the chef, netizens wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine (菜肴) . “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said Wang, an ex

40、perienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.It is not the only type covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “strange food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting which has become particularly popular among the young vloggers (视频博主) around the world.“I have be

41、en a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asia

42、n food fan.“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos get likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I want to try it, _. So Im sure that they can make a difference to cultural communication.” said Mr. Bear, a vlog

43、ger on Bilibili.23The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.AcolorBvaluable experienceCChinese foodDbasic Chinese dish24Bianca finds Chinese food is _.Acommon and dearBspecial and familiarCstrange and deliciousDsimilar and disconnected25Which of the following sentences can be put in the

44、_?AI feel these videos can shorten the gap between the two cultures.BI hope more and more fans can taste the delicious food I cooked.Cmy roommates encourage me to cook Chinese food.DI made a decision to become an excellent Chinese chef.26This passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Aadvanced technolo

45、gy plays a great part in modern society.Bonline videos can make young people around the world famous.CChinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.Dmaster-level Chinese dishes are attracting more foreign fans.（2022河北邢台统考二模）Since 2017, short videos have gotten millions of opinions online.

46、Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. In these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. People in the videos usually do things like cooking, exercising and singin

47、g.Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students said they enjoy themselves while watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association.The videos let teenag

48、ers see something funny and exciting. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu posted videos to show her jazz dance. This made her win many fans.However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much t

49、ime watching them and less time studying. Some videos are not appropriate for teenagers. Watching these videos is bad for teenagers study and life.To deal with these problems, Douyin added a new function in April. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month,

50、the government asked the video companies to control these apps and take out the bad videos. The apps have been checked and controlled much more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported.27People can _ on popular video apps according to Paragraph 1.Ashare short videosBmake much moneyChave music

51、classesDmake phone calls28How may percent of junior high school students havent posted their own videos on Douyin?AAbout 47 percent.BMore than 50 percent.CAbout 53 percent.DLess than 50 percent.29What does the underlined word “appropriate” probably mean?AproperBinterestingCimportantDsafe30What does

52、the writer think about the videos according to the passage?AThey are good for teenagers.BThey should be stopped to make.CWe shouldnt spend time on them.DWe should use them correctly.31Whats the passage mainly about?AThe users of Douyin and Kuaishou.BThe situation (形势) of the popular video apps.CThe

53、problems of Douyin and Kuaishou.DThe right ways to use video apps.（2022江西吉安校联考二模）TikTok (抖音) is a video-sharing app that has taken the world by storm. Youll see dancing, jokes and amazing shows. Many people have found great joy in using the app. They feel relaxed when they watch the videos on TikTok

54、 after a days hard work. However, others think it is not a good idea to use it. Some people, especially the young, have been addicted to (沉迷于) the app. They spend too much time on it. This makes them spend less time on their study or work. Whats more, it is bad for their health as well. To solve thi

55、s problem, TikTok has made lots of changes which are designed to protect its teenage users.“Users aged 1315 will not get push notifications (推送) from 21: 00, and for 16 to 17-year-olds, from 22:00. This will help them have more time on work, study, relaxation and sleep,” the video-sharing app says.

56、TikTok also made some changes that 16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages which are good for them. “We want our users, especially younger users to develop good habits when using the Internet earlier,” TikTok said.Another change made earlier from TikTok was stricter. It was said that mess

57、ages could be sent to users over 16s only. As for users aged 16 17, if they want to send a message to others, they will need to change to a different sharing option (选择), which protects them from bad information. Besides that, before they share their first TikTok, users under 16 will be asked to cho

58、ose with whom they want to share their videos.The head of online child safety at the National Society for the the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, Andy Burrows, welcomed the new changes, saying the changes from TikTok would protect teenagers. “I think this will reduce opportunities for offenders (

59、犯罪者) to trick children.” Andy said.32Which of the following belong to the changes?Users can get messages from TikTok.Users aged 1617 wont get push notifications from 22 :00.Users aged 1315 can also get push notifications after 21 :00.Users under 16 need to choose with whom they want to share their v

60、ideos.16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages which are good for them.For users aged 1617, they will need to change to a different sharing option if they want to send a message to others.ABCD33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AWatching the videos on TikTok.BNo ge

61、tting push notifications.CSpending less time on study or work.DSpending too much time on TikTok.34What is Andys opinion about the changes?AHopeless.BSupportive.CUncaring.DUnfriendly.35Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show us the changes of TikTok.BTo advise people not to use TikTok.CTo explain w

62、hy TikTok is so popular.DTo tell people how to get messages from TikTok.（2022湖南永州统考模拟预测）These days, short videos have gotten millions of views (关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your vid

63、eos. The videos can last 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising, singing and so on.Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent ha

64、ve uploaded their own videos, according to a recent survey.The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they seldom see. Many teens like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz danc

65、e. This has won her many fans.But the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch them too often and they dont have enough time to study. At the same time, some vulgar videos are harmful for teenagers.To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if s

66、tudents use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.36What can kids add to their short videos with these apps?ALocking the app.BJazz dance.CMusic and special effects.37How many students enjoyed watching these

67、 short videos?A15 percent.B50 percent.C47 percent.38We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is _.AsuccessfulBboringCexpensive39What does the underlined word “vulgar” mean in Chinese?A低俗的B滑稽的C令人兴奋的40We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _.Athe government asked companies to get rid of

68、 longer videosBthe apps have been controlled much more strictlyCteenagers cant add any special effects to their videos any more（2022吉林长春统考一模）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is

69、 fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to

70、share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person. I dont l

71、ike waiting for a program to the end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a was

72、te of time. Whats more, I really dont like the videos which show odd, even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they shou

73、ld think whether these products will be bought again. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。41How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans?ASurprised.BLucky.CHappy.DFrightened.42According to the third paragraph, we kn

74、ow that _.Asome users spend many hours watching a whole videoBsome users share videos with friends while others dont share videosCsome videos are about the latest news. Others are about the last newsDsome users choose to watch parts of videos because they dont have too much time43What does the under

75、lined word “odd” in Paragraph 4 mean in English?AstrangeBlawlessCreasonableDfunny44Which is the right order of the following things according to the passage? Wen Nan feels bored with some short videos.Some sellers sell bad products with short videos.Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok.Wang Zh

76、ihao prefers watching short videos on Tik Tok.ABCD45Why does the author write this passage?ATo introduce how to make short videos.BTo explain the importance of using short videos.CTo show the different purposes of using short videos.DTo discuss the methods of using short videos.参考答案：1C2D3A4B【导语】本文以C

77、athy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。1推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。3推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to s

78、hare something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Id say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。5B6D7C8D【分析】文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。5细

79、节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。6细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。7词义猜测题。根据“These people dont know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people yo

80、u know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。8推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。9C10D11A12C13C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。9细节理解题。根据原文“I feel really glad to share happin

81、ess with people by short videos”可知，埃尔莎增加了约一百万粉丝时，她的心情是快乐的。故选C。10细节理解题。根据原文“I cant spend many hours watching a whole video I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program”可知，用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。11词句猜测题。根据原文“which show odd even dangerous things”可知，此处表达的是带负面评价的事物，且dangerous“危险的”为“odd

82、”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”，故选A。12推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说的短视频属于文化产品，由此可推断这篇文章应出自于一本文化杂志。故选C。13主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。故选C。14A15C16C17B18A【导语】本文主要是介绍在线艺术课程为人们学习艺术提供了新的方式，让人们更好的表达自己。14细节理解题。根据文中“the guide videos can be played repeatedly for us to have a better understanding”可知导入视频可以反复

83、看，以便更好的理解，说明视频非常有用，故选A。15推理判断题。根据文中“adding that painting gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.”可知油画让她忘记年龄，再次感到精力充沛，说明就像年轻时候一样，故选C。16词句猜测题。根据文中“Although they have different jobs”可知是各行各业的人，“各行各业”符合题意，故选C。17推理判断题。根据文中“Bai plans to attend an advanced (高级的) class”

84、和“gives her a chance to forget about her age and feel full of energy once again.”可知Bai会继续学习油画，故选B。18主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“在线艺术课程”；第二段和第三段举例说明在线艺术课程的好处；第四段总结：每个人都可以在艺术世界中找到表达自己的方式。选项A符合题意，故选A。19B20C21B22B【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。但是由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。我们支持使用直播的同时，也应该意识到

85、它的两面性。19细节理解题，根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。20细节理解题，根据“Be sides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as

86、 flowers, toys and cars for them online.”，可知可以在屏幕上留言，还可以直接与主持人交流，在网上购买鲜花、玩具、汽车等虚拟礼物。故选C。21细节理解题，根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.”她每周会花三到四个小时通过一个叫映客的应用程序和观众聊天、唱歌。可知应该是超过三小时，故选B

87、。22细节理解题，根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.”由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，可知因此互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。23D24B25A26C【导语】本文讲述了一位网民在抖音网站上上传的一段烹饪视频成为了热门话题。这段带有“中国菜”标签的视频不仅展示了大厨制作中国菜的高超技艺，也让国外的网

88、友们想尝尝中国独特的饮食文化。23词义猜测题。根据“netizens wondered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine (菜肴). Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. ”被贴上标签的是“基本的中国菜”，所以it指代的是上文提到的basic Chinese dish，故选D。24细节理解题。根据“ I was surprised by the dishs taste

89、and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills”（我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，它和我的家乡菜非常不同，但我觉得它很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有相似的烹饪技巧）可知，他发现中国菜既特别又相似。故选B。25推理判断题。根据“So Im sure that they can make a difference to cultural communication”可

90、知，空处应是与文化交流有关，A项“我觉得这些视频可以缩短两种文化之间的差距。”符合语境。故选A。26推理判断题。根据“Other popular videos under the tag include “strange food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting which has become particularly popular among the young vloggers (视频博主) around the world.”可知，中国烹饪在年轻的视频博主中很受欢迎。故选C。27A28

91、C29A30D31B【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频很流行以及短视频的优缺点以及政府采取的措施。27细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.”可知，人们可以在流行的视频应用程序上分享视频，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent have posted their own videos”可知，有大约53%的学生没有分享他们的视频，故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“Some videos are not appropriate fo

92、r teenagers. Watching these videos is bad for teenagers study and life.”可知，有些视频不适合青少年观看，看这些视频对青少年的学习和生活是不好的。单词“appropriate”指的是“适合的”，与proper意思相近，故选A。30推理判断题。根据“The videos let teenagers see something funny and exciting.”以及“the videos can also cause trouble.”可知，短视频有好处也有坏处，我们应该合理的使用，故选D。31主旨大意题。根据“Since

93、 2017, short videos have gotten millions of opinions online.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍热门视频应用程序的情况，故选B。32A33D34B35A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的抖音平台，因其两面性，为了保护青少年，采取了一系列的措施。文中就采取的措施和发生的变化进行了详细描述。32细节理解题。根据文中“Users aged 1315 will not get push notifications (推送) from 21: 00, and for 16 to 17-year-olds, from 22:00.”可

94、知正确，对于16至17岁的用户，从晚上10点起将不再推送消息。根据文中“users under 16 will be asked to choose with whom they want to share their videos.”可知正确。根据文中“16 to 17-year-old users will only receive messages which are good for them.”可知正确。根据文中“As for users aged 1617, if they want to send a message to others, they will need to ch

95、ange to a different sharing option”可知正确。故选A。33推理判断题。根据前文“They spend too much time on it.”可知这里描述的是花费太多时间在抖音上的危害，因此it指的是花太多时间看抖音这件事。故选D。34观点态度题。根据文中“I think this will reduce opportunities for offenders (犯罪者) to trick children.”可知安迪对这些变化持支持态度，因为它能减少犯罪者欺骗孩子们的机会。故选B。35推理判断题。本文通篇都在介绍抖音平台为了保护青少年所采取的措施和变化。故

96、选A。36C37B38A39A40B【导语】本文介绍了近几年，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。买菜做饭、体育训练、家庭聚会等都可以搬到视频上，让很多陌生人观看。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但也有很多危害。36细节理解题。根据“You can even add music and special effects to your videos.”可知，你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjo

97、yed watching these short videos.”可知，超过50%的学生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiao Qianyu has uploaded videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.”可以推出，小芊语制作的视频是成功的。故选A。39词义猜测题。根据“are harmful for teenagers.”可知，这里的vulgar应该是“低俗的”意思。这里指：一些粗俗的视频对青少年

98、有害。故选A。40推理判断题。根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function in April, 2018. It locks the app if students use the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.”可以推出，对这些应用程序的控制要严格得多。故选B。41C42D43A44B45C【导语】本

99、文介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。41细节理解题。根据“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，当Elsa有100多万粉丝的时候，她很高兴。故选C。42细节理解题。根据“Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person. I dont like waiting for a program to the end. I prefer to

100、watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.”可知，用户选择观看部分视频是因为他们没有太多时间。故选D。43词句猜测题。根据“Whats more, I really dont like the videos which show odd, even dangerous things,”可知，此处表达的是带负面评价的事物，且dangerous“危险的”是“odd”的升级，故“odd”应意为“奇怪的”。故选A。44细节理解题。根据“A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fan

101、s on Tik Tok.”，“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.”，“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.”和“Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.”可知，正确顺序是。故选B。45主旨大意题。本文介绍了如今广受中国年轻人喜欢的短视频应用，以及人们使用它们的不同目的。故选C。