专题31 生活故事-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)专题31 生活故事Passage 1（2022浙江高考真题） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 1 , notably dryness and discomfort. I was simply 2 a terrible experience, Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. I felt so helpless and inse

2、cure because the quality of my 3 was affected. Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 . Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 she said. But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 .Eventually, Ms. Burdeyn

3、ey learned about plans for an eye research, 8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman

4、. 12 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 13 . Im trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 . I say there is no old 16 , theres only neglect （忽视）. Dont stand 17 , do someth

5、ing about it. Ms. Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. I just want to bring 19 into people eyes and this is just the 20 . There is still a long way to go1AthroatBskinClungsDeyes2Agetting overBgoing throughCholding onDpassing down3AstoryBtreatmentClifeDrelationship4Asi

6、milarBvariousCpersonalDspecial5AturnBpeaceCvainDsilence6AunbearableBabnormalCinsignificantDdisturbing7AcompromisedBforgottenCsubstitutedDseparated8AcourseBprogramCpaperDconference9AinformedBdoubtedCincludedDdismissed10Apart-timeBcontroversialCvoluntaryDground-breaking11AmoneyBstandardsCawarenessDque

7、stions12AAs everBSo farCIn returnDOnce again13AwastedBdonatedCexpectedDearned14AimagineBconfirmCrememberDunderstand15AretirementBchildbirthCgraduationDmarriage16AtimeBruleCageDtale17AstraightBstillCfirmDalone18AcommentedBlearnedCremindedDadded19AlightBjoyCcolorDbeauty20AfutureBbeginningCtruthDmeanin

8、gPassage 2（2010全国高考真题） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 21 in the waiting area, 22 him it would be at least 40 minutes 23 someone w

9、ould be able to see him. I saw him 24 his watch and decided, since I was 25 busymy patient didnt 26 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 27 to go to the nursing ho

10、me on eat breakfast with his 28 . He told me that she had been 29 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 30 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 31 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 32 him for five years now. I was 33 and asked him,“And you 34 go ev

11、ery morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said.“She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back 35 as he left.Now I 36 that in marriages, true love is 37 of all that. The happiest people dont 38 have the best of everything；they just 39 the best of everything t

12、hey have. 40 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.21AbreathBtestCseatDbreak22ApersuadingBpromisingCunderstandingDtelling23AifBbeforeCsinceDafter24Ataking offBfixingClooking atDwinding25AveryBalsoCseldomDnot26Aturn upBshow offCcome onDgo away27AneededBforgotCagreedDh

13、appened28AdaughterBwifeCmotherDsister29AlateBwellCaroundDthere30AlonelyBworriedCdoubtfulDhungry31Aso farBneitherCno longerDalready32ArecognizeBanswerCbelieveDexpect33AmovedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied34AonlyBthenCthusDstill35AcuriosityBtearsCwordsDjudgment36ArealizeBsuggestChopeDprove37Aagreeme

14、ntBexpressionCacceptanceDexhibition38AnecessarilyBcompletelyCnaturallyDfrequently39AlearnBmakeCfavorDtry40AAdventureBBeautyCTrustDLifePassage 3（2021全国高考真题） My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 41 and visit the doctor, providing 42 and transportation.

15、 During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 43 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 44 about three dollars. The only 45 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 46 she could do without: a bottle

16、 of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 47 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people 48 and then go off to the side to 49 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 50 came up to her and

17、 said, Here are the things that you 51 . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 52 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 53 for the womans name and address so that she could 54 her. The woman told her it was her 55 .My mother was so 56 by her gesture that she decided to go back

18、to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 57 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 58 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 59 that not only helped my mother out, but 60 too.41AexerciseBhouseworkCcookingD

19、shopping42ArewardBmedicineCcompanyDshelter43AreturnBcolletCorderDbuy44AshortBcautiousCwrongDconcerned45AaimBwayCadviceDreason46AweightBthingsCmaskDglasses47AraiseBaddCbringDswitch48Ashow upBcall inCcheck outDsit down49AstoreBselectCdeliverDbag50AstrangerBcashierCfriendDdoctor51Alooked forBtalked abo

20、utCthrew awayDput back52AreceiptBsoapCcashDbottle53AaskedBwaitedCcaredDsearched54ArepayBtrustCrecognizeDhelp55AluckBchanceCgiftDturn56AsurprisedBamusedCtouchedDconvinced57Ain caseBeven ifCas thoughDso that58AenergyBmoneyCspaceDtime59AfaithBcourageCkindnessDhonor60Amade her dayBchanged her mindCcaugh

21、t her eyeDmet her demandPassage 4（2021全国高考真题） Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 61 at the hotel on business and planning to 62 some friends in the area. They had asked him

22、 to 63 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 64 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 65 that it would be too warm, he 66 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 67 and well chilled (冷却) and he 68 .Thats when things went 69 “I remember walking down the long 70 an

23、d opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 71 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went 72 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 73 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the

24、 lamps were falling down, It was a real 74 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 75 and I admit responsibility of my 76 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 77 , to apologize for the-damage I had 78 caused and to ask you to 79 my lifetime b

25、an from the hotel.”His letter 80 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.61AstudyingBstayingClookingDpacking62AvisitBhelpCfollowDmake63AsellBhaveCbringDtaste64AfilledBlockedCabandonedDlost65AsurprisedBpleasedCexcitedDworried66AdugBclearedCcutDlaid67

26、AdeliciousBsafeCsoftDready68AleftBnoddedCwaitedDregretted69AfarBfunnyCwrongDblind70AbeachBdrivewayChallDtable71AapplicationBapologyCrequestDinvitation72AhungryBdeadCmissingDwild73Awake upBget outCtake offDbreak in74AmessBpuzzleCfightDchallenge75ArecoveredBretiredCescapedDmatured76AsufferingBplansCma

27、dnessDactions77Ahands in pocketBnose in the airChat in hand Dfeet on the ground78AindirectlyBdeliberatelyCcautiouslyDsecretly79AreplaceBrememberCreconsiderDrenew80AarrivedBworkedCendedDdisappearedPassage 5（2022四川广安一模） People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds

28、do so to escape the 81 and settle somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually 82 and try to live through the hard time. They will face greater 83 when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this background that a 84 about rescuing a little sparrow took p

29、lace. The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself 85 on the metal piping next to a water heater. 86 ,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 87 the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was happening, he saw it 88 desperately and decided to do something to help i

30、t out. “When I went over, I 89 the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldnt fly away,”Wilson 90 . “The little bird most likely 91 to drink some water because it is not 92 for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got 93 from the water and froze into the

31、 metal piping. So I 94 to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the 95 and the birds feet.”But the 96 did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started 97 blowing warm air on the bird to 98 its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minute

32、s, his warming the birds feet with his warm 99 brought success. The bird was finally able to 100 its previously frozen feet. It was saved!81AsiteBenemyCdiseaseDcold82Astay behindBstep forwardCtake ofDcome out83AfailureBdilemmaCdangerDtruth84AripBstoryCtaskDmeeting85A1ostBbathedCconfusedDtrapped86AHo

33、pefullyBThankfullyCSuddenlyDStrangely87AfoundBacceptedCseizedDheard88A1yimgBwaitingCstrugglingDhunting89AtreatedBnoticedCobtainedDpushed90AexplainedBconcludedCpredictedDadded91ArefusedBhesitatedCstoppedDlearnt92AinconvenientBharmlessCpracticalDuncommon93AstickyBwetCslipperyDheavy94AattemptedBmanaged

34、CagreedDexpected95ApipeBiceCwaterDfeather96AchallengeBapproachCadvantageDattention97AcasuallyBeventuallyCgentlyDaccidentally98AobserveBpullCrecognizeDprotect99AbreathBcoatCarmDchest100AfeelBseeCmoveDdropPassage 6（2022湖南株洲一模） After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junior doctor. I wa

35、s trying to 101 the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly. Its not easy to be Miss England, I thought. Its been a question of 102 my job with my crown.Although being a beauty and a doctor sounded like 103 things, the reasons were the same. I wanted different platforms like man

36、y successful women 104 a difference in their fields.For the following two months I 105 working, but then took a gap year to focus on the Miss World competition, little 106 life was to be turned upside down. When the pandemic gathered pace and my colleagues messaged me about how 107 the wards were, I

37、 had a strong sense to be part of them. Here was the time to hang up my 108 for a while for my country was in a stale of 109 .The 110 from beauty to doctor again was smooth. During the fight, I 111 a close bond with my colleagues. I wrote a poem about our work and turned it into a film featuring med

38、ical staff to 112 their commitment. It closed with them taking turns to wear my crown, 113 that all were heroes.Like everyone, I look forward to a fresh 114 and hope once the travel ban is 115 . I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: Its all about beauty with a purpose.101Agive upBfocus

39、 onCapply forDapprove of102AbalancingBcomparingCequippingDcovering103AtoughBfantasticCbeneficialDdifferent104AtellingBmakingCmarkingDhaving105AdelayedBstoppedCcontinuedDimagined106AknowingBworryingCforgettingDpromising107AadvancedBlivelyCbusyDcomfortable108AluggageBcrownCphoneDcertificate109Aemergen

40、cyBwarCpovertyDconstruction110AtrialBconsultationCinterviewDchange111AformedBevaluatedCloosenedDdestroyed112AfaultBtestCcelebrateDrequire113AinstructingBconfirmingCannouncingDsymbolizing114AcompetitionBreviewCstartDbreak115AissuedBliftedCobeyedDopposedPassage 7（2022新疆师范大学附属中学一模） One afternoon, Jose

41、Rodriguez Jr. went home early after school. He 116 that his little brother Joel was searching for his fidget toy(解压玩具). It is 117 for Joel, who has autism (自闭症), and likes to play with it to 118 .That was when a(n) 119 struck Rodriguez: What if he could find a better way for Joel and others with aut

42、ism to 120 their fidget toys?Soon, Rodriguez founded Tasium, a company that makes 121 T-shirts. There is a fidget toy tied to the bottom corner of each shirt，which 122 that the toy is never far from the person wearing it. “For those with autism, fidget toys have proven to be 123 ,” Rodriguez says. “

43、Many people think that fidget toys are a distraction (使人分心的事物). 124 , they are really there to help.”Rodriguez took a 125 by NFTE, a nonprofit that provides training for young people. In the end, NFTE ran a 126 . From classes held around the world，NFTE 127 three students per class and nominated (提名)

44、 their ideas for an international contest. To his 128 , Rodriguez won the contest last year. The win came with $12, 000 and 129 Rodriguez to start Tasium. Rodriguez used the 130 to set up a website, and the money also gave him the 131 to make the first batches (批次) of shirts available for sale. 132

45、, Rodriguez made shirts at his school with a heat press, but now hes switched to screen-printing 133 the design on the shirts doesnt wash off easily. Rodriguez says he plans to continue the 134 from college and expand Tasium into jackets, hats, dresses, and more, with every piece of clothing having

46、some kind of fidget toy 135 . “I just wanted to help the world in some way, ”Rodriguez says.116AadmittedBshowedCfoundDregretted117AeasyBdangerousCconvenientDimportant118ArelaxBbehaveCperformDsurvive119AtoyBideaCdiseaseDvehicle120Apay attention toBmake up forCput up with Dkeep track of121AcolorfulBtr

47、endyCunusualDexpensive122AwarnsBensuresCreportsDassumes123AhelpfulBpopularCeducationalDeco-friendly124ABesidesBOtherwiseCHoweverDTherefore125AnoteBcourseCtestDprize126AtripBmeetingCcampaignDcompetition127AselectedBrefusedCdiscoveredDblamed128AsorrowBshameCsurpriseDadmiration129AexpectedBallowedCtaug

48、htDrequired130AfundsBforceCskillsDtrade131AluckBrightCcourageDability132ASuddenlyBPreviouslyCEventuallyDOccasionally133Aas ifBin caseCso thatDeven though134AbusinessBstudiesCrelationshipDgames135AhiddenBrepairedCdistributedDattached 参考答案1D2B3C4A5D6C7A8B9C10D11A12B13C14D15A16C17B18D19A20B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

49、讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。2考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C.

50、hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己

51、有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。5考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D

52、. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。

53、一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开

54、创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。12考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；

55、C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. underst

56、and理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆

57、着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。

58、根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。21C22D23B24C25D26A27A28B29D30B31C32A33C34D35B36A37C38A39B40D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉

59、我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据后文“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。take a seat“坐下”。故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理

60、解；D. telling告诉。根据后文“him it would be at least 40 minutes”可知，护士领他坐在等候区，告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。23考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. before在以前；C. since 自从；D. after在之后。结合后文“someone would be able to see him.”可知在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。24考查动词短语和动词词义辨析辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A.

61、taking off脱掉；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding上发条。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据“my patient didntat the appointed hour”可知，作者的病人没有来，作者不忙。故选D。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come

62、on快点；D. go away走开。根据后文“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有出现。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据“t

63、rue love is _17_ of all that is”和“in marriages”推断，老人是和他的妻子吃早饭。故选B。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。结合后文“for a while”可知此处用there表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a

64、bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心。故选B。31考查固定短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文“she had not been able to_12_him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经有五年认不出老人了，即老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；

65、D. expect期待。由“him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了？”。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。结合后文“even though she doesnt know who you are?”可知，老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您

66、是谁了?。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesnt know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗”，still表示“还，仍旧”符合语境。故选D。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，所以是强忍住泪水。故选B。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. h

67、ope 希望；D. prove证明。后文是作者的感悟，作者通过老人的故事，意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频

68、繁地。根据前后文语境“The happiest people dont _18_have the best of everything”可知时作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D. try尝试。根据后文“full use of everything they have”可知指充分利用所拥有的东西，短语make the best of“ 充分利用”。故选B。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要

69、学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。41D42C43D44A45B46B47C48C49D50A51D52B53A54A55C56C57A58B59C60A【解析】41考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲

70、去“购物”。故选D。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things sh

71、e needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的

72、医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总

73、值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使处于某种状况，使到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。48考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账

74、，然后到一边去。故选C。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _ for the womans na

75、me and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。51考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“take off the _ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂

76、。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。54考

77、查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _ by her gesture that ”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感

78、动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。57考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：她

79、决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。60考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且

80、使她很开心。make ones day使某人开心；change ones mind改变主意；catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力；meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。61D62A63C64A65D66D67B68A69C70C71B72D73B74A75D76D77C78A79C80B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店

81、。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。62考查动词词

82、义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。63考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. tas

83、te品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知

84、，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。65考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。66考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out

85、 on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。67考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-st

86、ar hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。68考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-

87、star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。69考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling do

88、wn, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。70考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我

89、走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B

90、。72考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。73考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take of

91、f起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。74考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。75考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retir

92、ed退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。76考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from

93、the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。77考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别

94、人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。78考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。79考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间

95、接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。80考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；

96、C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。81D82A83C84C85D86B87A88C89B90A91C92C93A94A95A96B97C98D99A100C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelson Wilson营救被困在冻住的金属管上的小麻雀的故事。81考查名词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有的鸟类都这样做是为了躲避寒冷，并在温暖舒适的地方定居。A. s

97、ite场所；B. enemy敌人；C. disease疾病；D. cold寒冷。根据“settle somewhere nice and warm”可知，不是所有的鸟类都会向南迁移躲避寒冷。故选D项。82考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的许多长着羽毛的朋友实际上会留下来，试图度过这段艰难的时光。A. stay behind留下来；B. step forward向前；C. take of利用；D. come out出版。根据“But not all birds do so to escape the 1 and settle somewhere nice and warm.”可知，有一些鸟会留下来度

98、过寒冬。故选A项。83考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度下降到远远超过冰点时，它们将面临更大的危险。A. failure失败；B. dilemma两难；C. danger危险；D. truth真相。根据“when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point”可知，当温度降到冰点以下很多时，鸟儿们会遇到更大的危险。故选C项。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的背景下，一项营救一只小麻雀的任务发生了。A. rip撕裂口；B. story故事；C. task任务；D. meeting会议。根据“about rescuing a little sp

99、arrow”可知，营救一只小麻雀是一项任务。故选C项。85考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的小鸟被冰冻的温度吓得措手不及，卡在热水器旁边的金属管道上。A. lost丢失；B. bathed沐浴；C. confused使困惑；D. trapped卡住。根据“The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures”可知，小鸟被卡住了。故选D项。86考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，一个叫尼尔森威尔逊的人发现了这只受惊的鸟。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Suddenly突然；D. Stran

100、gely奇怪地。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，幸好小鸟被发现了。故选B项。87考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. seized抓住；D. heard听到。根据“When he hurried to see what was happening”可知，Nelson Wilson发现了这只鸟。故选A项。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他赶去看发生了什么事时，他看到它在拼命地挣扎，于是决定做些什么来帮助它。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. s

101、truggling挣扎；D. hunting捕猎。根据“desperately”及上文描写小鸟被困住可知，鸟儿应该在挣扎想要逃脱。故选C项。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过去的时候，我注意到那只鸟被粘在了水管上，飞不走了，” 威尔逊解释说。A. treated对待；B. noticed注意到；C. obtained获得；D. pushed推。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，Nelson Wilson注意到这只鸟被粘在水管上。故选B项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explained解释；

102、B. concluded得出结论；C. predicted预测；D. added添加。根据前后文Nelson Wilson所说可知，此处为他在解释发现鸟及解救鸟的过程。故选A项。91考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟很可能停下来喝水，因为在冬天，鸟儿从加热的水箱里喝水是不现实的。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. learnt学习。根据“to drink some water”可知，Nelson Wilson推测，小鸟停下来喝水，因此被困住了。故选C项。92考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. harmless

103、无害的；C. practical实际的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据“in winter”可以推测，冬天从热水箱里喝水是不实际的。故选C项。93考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，它的脚被水粘住了，冻在了金属管道里。A. sticky粘的；B. wet潮湿的；C. slippery滑的；D. heavy重的。根据前文第三段内容及“froze into the metal piping”可知，小鸟被粘住了。故选A项。94考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着用我的手掌温暖管道和鸟的脚。A. attempted尝试；B. managed（设法）完成；C. agreed同意；D. expect

104、ed期待。根据“to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm”可知，看到小鸟的脚被粘住了，Nelson Wilson尝试着温暖鸟的脚。故选A项。95考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pipe管道；B. ice冰；C. water水；D. feather羽毛。根据“froze into the metal piping”可知，鸟的脚与金属管道冻在一起，因此，需要一起加热金属管。故选A项。96考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这种方法并没有给他想要的东西。A. challenge挑战；B. approach方法；C. advant

105、age优势；D. attention注意力。根据“So I _14_ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm against both the _15_ and the birds feet.”可知，Nelson Wilson用手掌捂热小鸟的脚和管道的方法没有奏效。故选B项。97考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，威尔逊开始轻轻地向这只鸟吹暖空气，以保护它脆弱的脚，让它们早点暖和起来。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最终；C. gently轻柔地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“its

106、 fragile feet”可知，Nelson Wilson轻轻地向小鸟的脚吹暖空气。故选C项。98考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe观察；B. pull拉；C. recognize认出；D. protect保护。根据“its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier”可知，吹暖空气的目的是为了保护鸟儿脆弱的脚。故选D项。99考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他用温暖的呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚，成功了。A. breath呼吸；B. coat外套；C. arm手臂；D. chest胸膛。根据上文“blowing warm air on the

107、 bird”可知，Nelson Wilson用呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚。故选A项。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟终于能够移动它之前冻住的脚了。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. move移动；D. drop掉落。根据“its previously frozen feet”可知，鸟儿终于能移动之前被冻住的脚了。故选C项。101B102A103D104B105C106A107C108B109A110D111A112C113D114C115B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在赢得了“英国小姐”的桂冠后，开始在医院当初级医生，但是发现要平衡工作和桂冠并不容易，于是花了一年的时间专注于世界

108、小姐比赛。后来疫情爆发，作者毅然决定放弃桂冠，开始投入医疗工作，在疫情期间作者和同事们建立了密切的关系。101考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试图把注意力集中在工作上，但经常被媒体的电话打断，要成为英国小姐可不容易，”我想。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于；C. apply for申请；D. approve of支持。根据后文“the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly”可知，想要集中注意力工作，但是一直被媒体的电话打断。故选B。102考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平衡我的工作和我的桂冠的

109、问题。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. equipping装备；D. covering覆盖。结合上文，作者想要专心工作却被电话打断，这是一个平衡工作和桂冠的问题。故选A。103考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然做美女和做医生听起来不一样，但原因是一样的。A. tough艰苦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. beneficial有益的；D. different不同的。根据上文“being a beauty and a doctor sounded like”指做美女和做医生听起来不一样，故选D。104考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要不同的平台，就像许多成功的女性

110、在各自的领域发挥作用一样。A. telling告诉；B. making制作；C. marking标记；D. having有。根据后文“a difference in their fields”可知，在各自的领域发挥作用，短语为make a difference。故选B。105考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. delayed推迟；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. imagined想象。根据后文working可知，此处指继续工作，应用continue。故选C。106考

111、查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. knowing知道；B. worrying担心；C. forgetting忘记；D. promising承诺。根据后文“life was to be turned upside down”可知，作者专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。故选A。107考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疫情的步伐加快，我的同事给我发来信息，告诉我病房有多忙时，我强烈地感觉到自己是其中的一员。A. advanced高级的；B. lively活泼的；C. busy忙碌的；

112、D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，疫情扩散，所以病房很忙碌。故选C。108考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. luggage行李；B. crown桂冠；C. phone电话；D. certificate证书。呼应上文“with my crown”指放弃桂冠。故选B。109考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. emergency突发事件；B. war战争；C. poverty贫穷；D. construction建造。根据上文“t

113、he pandemic gathered pace”可知，国家正处于紧急状态。故选A。110考查名词词义辨析。句意：从美女到医生的转变是顺利的。A. trial试验；B. consultation咨询；C. interview采访；D. change改变。根据后文“from beauty to doctor again was smooth”可知，从当美女到医生的转变。故选D。111考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，我和同事们建立了密切的关系。A. formed形成；B. evaluated评估；C. loosened松散；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“a close bond wi

114、th my colleagues”可知，和同事建立了密切的关系，form a close bond with表示“形成紧密的联系”。故选A。112考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们的工作写了一首诗，并把它拍成了一部电影，以表彰医务人员的贡献。A. fault错误；B. test测试；C. celebrate庆祝，表彰；D. require需要。根据后文“their commitment”可知，此处指表彰医务人员的贡献。故选C。113考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们轮流戴上我的桂冠，象征着所有人都是英雄。A. instructing指导；B. confirming确定；C. announcing

115、宣布；D. symbolizing象征。根据后文“that all were heroes”可知，所有人轮流戴上桂冠是为了象征所有人都是英雄。故选D。114考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. competition竞争；B. review检查；C. start开始；D. break打破。根据上文“I look forward to a fresh”以及后文“I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: Its all about beauty with a purpo

116、se.”可知，作者期待有一个新的开始。故选C。115考查动词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. issued发布；B. lifted举起，解除；C. obeyed服从；D. opposed反对。根据上文“and hope once the travel ban is”可知，作者希望旅行禁令解除，应用lift。故选B。116C117D118A119B120D121C122B123A124C125B126D127A128C129B130A131D132B133C134A135D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rodriguez为自闭症

117、患者着想，开办公司，生产附着解压玩具的T恤衫。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现他的弟弟Joel正在找他的解压玩具。A. admitted承认；B. showed表明；C. found发现；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“that his little brother Joel was searching for his fidget toy”可知，Rodriguez发现弟弟正在找自己的解压玩具。故选C项。117考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对患有自闭症的Joel来说很重要，他喜欢玩解压玩具来放松。A. easy容易的；B. dangerous危险的；C. convenient方便的；

118、D. important重要的。根据下文“who has autism (自闭症), and likes to play with it to _3_”可知，Joel患有自闭症，解压玩具可以使他放松，所以对他来说很重要。故选D项。118考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对患有自闭症的Joel来说很重要，他喜欢玩解压玩具来放松。A. relax使放松；B. behave有礼貌；C. perform表演；D. survive生存。根据上文“who has autism”可知，Joel患有自闭症，所以他玩解压玩具是为了放松。故选A项。119考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Rodriguez产生了一个想法：

119、如果他能为Joel和其他自闭症患者找到更好的方法来追踪他们的解压玩具呢？A. toy玩具；B. idea想法；C. disease疾病；D. vehicle车辆。根据下文“What if he could find a better way for Joel and others with autism to _5_ their fidget toys?”可知，Rodriguez产生了一个想法。故选B项。120考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Rodriguez产生了一个想法：如果他能为Joel和其他自闭症患者找到更好的方法来追踪他们的解压玩具呢？A. pay attention to注意；B

120、. make up for弥补；C. put up with容忍；D. keep track of追踪。根据上文“He _1_that his little brother Joel was searching for his fidget toy”可知，Rodriguez在发现弟弟找解压玩具时产生了想法，找到更好的办法帮助他们追踪自己的解压玩具。故选D项。121考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，Rodriguez创建了Tasium，一家生产不同寻常的T恤的公司。A. colorful鲜艳的；B. trendy时髦的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Th

121、ere is a fidget toy tied to the bottom corner of each shirt”可知，每件T恤衫都绑着一个解压玩具，这是不同寻常的，所以此处表示这家公司生产不同寻常的T恤。故选C项。122考查动词词义辨析。句意：每件衬衫的下角都绑着一个解压玩具，这样可以确保玩具永远不会远离穿着它的人。A. warns警告；B. ensures确保；C. reports报告；D. assumes假设。根据上文“There is a fidget toy tied to the bottom corner of each shirt”可知，解压玩具是绑在T恤上的，可以确保玩

122、具不会远离。故选B项。123考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对于自闭症患者来说，解压玩具已经被证明是有帮助的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. educational教育的；D. eco-friendly生态友好的。根据下文“they are really there to help.”可知，解压玩具对于自闭症患者是有帮助的。故选A项。124考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们确实是有帮助的。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Many people think that f

123、idget toys are a distraction”可知，许多人认为解压玩具会使人分心，但是它们的确对自闭症患者有帮助，前后是转折关系。故选C项。125考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez参加了NFTE的课程，NFTE是一家为年轻人提供培训的非营利组织。A. note注释；B. course课程；C. test测试；D. prize奖励。根据下文“provides training for young people”以及“classes held around the world”可知，Rodriguez参加了NFTE的课程。故选B项。126考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，NFTE举

124、办了一场比赛。A. trip旅行；B. meeting会议；C. campaign运动；D. competition比赛。根据下文“From classes held around the world，NFTE _12_ three students per class and nominated (提名) their ideas for an international contest.”可知，NFTE举办了一场比赛。故选D项。127考查动词词义辨析。句意：NFTE从世界各地举办的班级中，每班选出三名学生，并提名他们的想法参加国际比赛。A. selected选择；B. refused拒绝；C

125、. discovered发现；D. blamed指责。根据下文“three students per class and nominated (提名) their ideas”可知，NFTE从每班选出三名学生提名他们的想法。故选A项。128考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，去年Rodriguez赢得了比赛。A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞愧；C. surprise惊讶；D. admiration钦佩。根据语境，Rodriguez赢得了比赛，这是令他惊讶的。故选C项。129考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场胜利带来了12000美元的奖金，使得Rodriguez开办Tasium成为可能。A

126、. expected预期；B. allowed使可能；C. taught教；D. required要求。根据上文“The win came with $12, 000”可知，Rodriguez赢得了比赛，获得了12000美元的奖金，这使得Rodriguez开办Tasium成为可能。故选B项。130考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez用这笔资金建立了一个网站，这笔钱还使他能够生产首批衬衫出售。A. funds资金；B. force暴力；C. skills技能；D. trade贸易。根据下文“and the money also gave him the _16_ to make the f

127、irst batches (批次) of shirts available for sale.”可知，此处指的是Rodriguez用这笔钱建立了网站，funds表示“资金”，符合题意。故选A项。131考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez用这笔资金建立了一个网站，这笔钱还使他能够生产首批衬衫出售。A. luck运气；B. right权利；C. courage勇气；D. ability能力。根据下文“to make the first batches (批次) of shirts available for sale.”可知，此处表示这笔钱使得Rodriguez有能力生产首批衬衫出售。故选D

128、项。132考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前，Rodriguez在学校用热压机制作衬衫，但现在他改用丝网印刷，这样T恤衫上的图案就不容易洗掉了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Previously以前；C. Eventually最终；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据下文“but now hes switched to screen-printing”可知，以前Rodriguez在学校用热压机制作衬衫。故选B项。133考查连词词义辨析。句意：以前，Rodriguez在学校用热压机制作衬衫，但现在他改用丝网印刷，这样T恤衫上的图案就不容易洗掉了。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；

129、C. so that以便于；D. even though即使。根据上文“but now hes switched to screen-printing”可知，Rodriguez改用丝网印刷是为了让T恤衫上的图案不容易洗掉。故选C项。134考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez说，他计划继续从大学开始的生意，并将Tasium扩展到夹克、帽子、连衣裙等等，并且每件衣服上都附有某种解压玩具。A. business生意；B. studies研究；C. relationship关系；D. games游戏。根据上文“The win came with $12, 000 and _14_ Rodrigu

130、ez to start Tasium.”可知，Rodriguez开办了Tasium，所以此处表示他计划继续生意。故选A项。135考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez说，他计划继续从大学开始的生意，并将Tasium扩展到夹克、帽子、连衣裙等等，并且每件衣服上都附有某种解压玩具。A. hidden隐藏；B. repaired修复；C. distributed分发；D. attached附。根据上文“There is a fidget toy tied to the bottom corner of each shirt”可知，Rodriguez生产的T恤衫上都附着解压玩具，所以此处表示扩展到其他衣物种类时，每件衣服上都附有解压玩具。故选D项。