2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习课时作业：第三版块 完形填空 作业八 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语篇阅读高分练(八)(2019云南模拟)Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) _1_ for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional _2_ for people with mental illness.Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brandnew kind of prescription

2、 (处方) which gives patients free _3_ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing _4_ enjoying the museums collections.Nathalie Bondil, a museums general director, _5_ that being in contact with culture and arts can help with _6_. “In the 21st century, culture will be what ph

3、ysical activity was for health in the 20th century，” she told the Montreal Gazette. Each prescription will allow not only the _7_ to go into the art museums but also their family or friends to _8_ them. In the museum, visitors can _9_ the artworks, and _10_ a wide range of activities, including draw

4、ing, sewing and making a sculpture with _11_ materials which are environmentally friendly.The new cure is said to be the _12_ of its kind in the world. But theres increasing evidence that the works of art, _13_ the works of art describing nature, can have _14_ effects on people with fear, depression

5、 and _15_.In 2017, the UKs All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing also released a report stating that “its time to _16_ the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health”. Is it possible for art to help overall health? We may not know the _17_ yet. Only time can _18_. B

6、ut one thing is _19_， that is, more and more people today are _20_ of the idea that “art is good medicine”.1. A. supportB. feastC. game D. honor2. A. custom B. caseC. cure D. situation3. A. access B. introductionC. solution D. approach4. A. competition B. chatC. holiday D. experience5. A. complains

7、B. believesC. imagines D. recalls6. A. income B. educationC. wealth D. health7. A. customers B. doctorsC. patients D. players8. A. accompany B. findC. control D. observe9. A. adopt B. adjustC. acquire D. appreciate10. A. take part in B. play jokes onC. have effects on D. take pride in11. A. rare B.

8、expensiveC. recycled D. wasted12. A. last B. firstC. worst D. dearest13. A. except B. besidesC. especially D. additionally14. A. unclear B. controversialC. negative D. positive15. A. delight B. anxietyC. expectation D. desire16. A. recognize B. forgetC. repeat D. miss17. A. detail B. purposeC. reaso

9、n D. answer18. A. speak B. sayC. tell D. record19. A. unique B. certainC. disturbing D. regular20. A. convinced B. warnedC. reminded D. rid答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非常规疗法，可以用来治愈患有精神疾病的人。同时，也有证据表明艺术作品可以帮助缓解人们的害怕和焦虑。虽然尚无定论，但越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。1. 答案B解析根据该句中的“for the eyes of visitors”可知，观看绘画和雕塑对于艺术博物馆

10、的参观者来讲是一场视觉盛宴。feast“盛会；特别的享受”；support“支持”；game“游戏；体育活动”；honor“荣幸；光荣”。2. 答案C解析根据设空处后的“for people with mental illness”以及第四段开头的“The new cure”可知，绘画和雕塑现在也被认为是治愈患有精神疾病的病人的一种非常规疗法。cure“治疗；疗法”；custom“习惯；风俗”；case“状况；实例”；situation“情况；形势；局面”。3. 答案A解析根据下一句“There, . enjoying the museums collections.”可知，加拿大医生开的一种

11、新处方可以使病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆。access“进入；进入权；使用权”；introduction “介绍；引进”；solution“解决；解决办法”；approach“方法；靠近”。4. 答案D解析根据设空处后的“enjoying the museums collections”以及下文提到艺术作品对健康的贡献和积极作用可知，人们在美术馆中会有放松的体验。experience意为“经历；体验”；competition “竞争；竞赛”；chat“闲谈；聊天”；holiday“假期；假日”。5. 答案B解析根据下文中的“culture will be what physical activi

12、ty was for health in the 20th century”可知，设空处后that引导的宾语从句为邦迪的观点。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。complain “抱怨；发牢骚”；imagine意为“想象；猜想”；recall“回想；回忆起”。6. 答案D解析根据下一句中的“health”可知，邦迪认为接触文化和艺术作品对健康有帮助。health“健康”；income“收入；收益”；education“教育”；wealth“财富”。7. 答案C解析根据第一段中的“for people with mental illness”及第二段第一句中的“patients”可知，每一个

13、处方将允许病人进入美术馆。patient“病人”；customer“顾客”；doctor“医生；博士”；player“运动员；参与者”。8. 答案A解析根据该句中的“allow not only . but also .”可知，处方不仅允许病人进入美术馆，还允许病人的家人或朋友陪伴他们一同进入。accompany“陪伴；陪同”；find“发现”；control“控制；掌握；管制”；observe意为“观察”。9. 答案D解析根据第二段最后一句中的“enjoying the museums collections”可知，参观者可以在美术馆欣赏艺术作品。 appreciate“欣赏；感激；理解”；

14、adopt“收养；采用；采纳”；adjust“调整；调节；适应”；acquire“获得；取得；购得”。10. 答案A解析根据设空处后的“a wide range of activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture”可知，参观者可以参加绘画、缝纫、制作雕塑等一系列活动。take part in意为“参加；参与”，符合语境。play jokes on .意为“戏弄；拿开玩笑”；have effects on意为“对有影响”；take pride in . 意为“以为骄傲”。11. 答案C解析根据设空处后的“which ar

15、e environmentally friendly”可知，制作雕塑使用的材料是环保的，可推断是回收利用的(recycled)材料。recycled“回收利用的”；rare“稀有的；罕见的”；expensive“昂贵的”；wasted“白费的”。12. 答案B解析根据第二段第一句中的“Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brandnew kind of prescription(处方)”可知，这种新疗法是上个月才刚刚有的，即是世界上的首例。13. 答案C解析设空处后的“the works of art descr

16、ibing nature”是对设空处前的“the works of art”更具体的表述。especially意为“尤其；特别是”，符合语境。except意为“除之外(不包括本身在内)”；besides意为“除之外(还有)”；additionally意为“此外；另外”。14. 答案D解析根据上文可知，欣赏艺术作品对健康有益，也就是有积极影响。positive“积极的；好的”，符合语境。unclear“不清楚的”；controversial“有争议的”；negative“消极的；负面的”。15. 答案B解析根据设空处前的“people with fear, depression”可知，此处应选择

17、与“fear”和“depression”同类的词。anxiety意为“焦虑；忧虑”；delight“高兴；愉快”；expectation“期盼；期望”；desire“欲望；渴望”。16. 答案A解析根据设空处后的“the powerful contributions”以及文中多处提及艺术对健康有益可知，此处是指是时候承认艺术对健康的巨大贡献了。recognize意为“认可；承认”；forget意为“忘记”；repeat意为“重复”；miss意为“想念；错过”。17. 答案D解析根据上一句“Is it possible for art to help overall health？”可知，设空处

18、是对这一问题的回答。answer“答案；回答”；detail“细节”；purpose“目的；意图”；reason“原因；理由”。18. 答案C解析根据上文内容可知，艺术是否对整体健康有益，对此尚无定论，故此处指“只有时间能说明一切。”19. 答案B解析根据该句中的“But”可知，此处与上文中的“We may not know . Only time .”形成转折，即有一件事情是确定的。certain“确定的；毫无疑问的”；unique“独特的”；disturbing“令人不安的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”。20. 答案A解析文章第一段引出话题，指出艺术作品不仅可供欣赏，还对患精神疾病

19、的病人有治疗效果，下文围绕这一主旨展开，最后一段点明主题：现在越来越多的人确信“艺术是良药”。convince“使确信；使信服”；be convinced of为固定搭配，“确信”。warn“警告；提醒”；remind“提醒；使想起”；rid“使摆脱”。If I had to explain my learning style, I would have to say that Im a read and follow along kind of learner. When I read something that I really want to _1_， I often have an

20、audio (音频) recording play along with it. It can help my memory absorb what Im _2_. Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute _3_ a childhood illness. I always find that my listening abilities improve _4_ I have a visual reference at the beginning. When Im _

21、5_ to take away one or the other after the initial gothrough, I _6_ that I can actually remember the learning materials better. So that mixing of the visual and the audial _7_ me to memorize things right away.Another _8_ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out _9_. I fin

22、d my own _10_ to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not _11_. As Ive said before, my hearing can often be _12_ by my literacy (读写能力) and vision. Reading to myself aloud helps me _13_ because, like having an audio recording, it improves my reading and listening.While Im _14_，

23、we have a lot of readalongs, particularly in my English and literature classes. I always _15_ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my _16_ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness. Many teachers Ive talked to agree that this form of study really _17_. Ive also se

24、en many of my classmates following my _18_ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and _19_. So I think people _20_ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials.1. A. connect B. rememberC. recognize D. know2. A. listening B. speakingC. reading D. wr

25、iting3. A. in spite of B. because ofC. in addition to D. according to4. A. when B. unlessC. until D. though5. A. excited B. willingC. relieved D. able6. A. find B. believeC. hope D. admit7. A. forces B. allowsC. requires D. encourages8. A. explanation B. discussionC. way D. plan9. A. clearly B. natu

26、rallyC. loudly D. carefully10. A. words B. methodsC. tone D. voice11. A. useful B. skillfulC. possible D. available12. A. controlled B. assistedC. damaged D. examined13. A. communicate B. improveC. analyze D. learn14. A. in class B. at homeC. alone D. away15. A. develop B. prepareC. share D. enjoy16

27、. A. preferred B. expectedC. important D. practical17. A. helps B. mattersC. guarantees D. wins18. A. arrangement B. instructionC. rule D. example19. A. imagination B. progressC. memorization D. challenge20. A. predict B. wishC. prove D. agree答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在记东西的时候喜欢边看边听或者读出来，他认为这种学习方法非常有效。1.

28、 答案B解析根据本段中的“remember, memorize”等可知，这里指当作者“记 (remember)”东西的时候，喜欢边看边听。2. 答案C解析根据上句中的“When I read something”可知，边看边听可以帮助作者记住“读 (reading)”的东西。3. 答案B解析作者“由于 (because of)”小时候的一场疾病导致了听力不好。in spite of “尽管”；in addition to“除了”；according to“根据”。4. 答案A解析作者发现“当(when)”听的时候一边看材料对提高自己的听力很有帮助。5. 答案D解析be able to do s

29、th. “能够做某事”。6. 答案A解析当作者“可以(able)”只看不听或者只听不看的时候，作者“发现 (find)”他可以更好地记住学习材料。7. 答案B解析根据上句中的“remember the learning materials better”可知，这种边听边看的学习方法“使得 (allows)”作者能马上记住东西。8. 答案C解析根据空后的“by reading .”可知，应是another way“另外一种方式”。9. 答案C解析根据本段中的“Reading to myself aloud”可知，这里是说作者“大声 (loudly)”读出来的“方法 (way)”。10. 答案D解

30、析voice“声音”。句意：我发现我的声音是最好的替代。11. 答案D解析既然是大声读出来，那么作者自然能听到自己的“声音 (voice)”，而且作者发现当没“有 (available)”音频时，自己的声音是很好的替代物。12. 答案B解析根据上段中的“Its also helpful from an audial standpoint”及“I always find that my listening abilities improve”可知，读文字“有助于 (assisted)”作者听。13. 答案D解析根据全文两处出现的“learning style”可知，这里是说大声读出来有助于作者“

31、学习 (learn)”。14. 答案A解析根据本句中的“particularly in my English and literature classes”可知，这里是说作者“上课 (in class)”时的情景。15. 答案D解析根据上一句中的“readalongs”可知，课堂活动与作者的学习方法吻合，因此作者应该很“喜欢 (enjoy)”这些课程。16. 答案A解析根据上文作者对自己学习方法的介绍不难看出，作者“偏爱 (preferred)”这种听看结合的学习方法。17. 答案A解析根据下句中的“Ive also seen .”可知，老师们也认为这种方法“有效 (helps)”。18. 答

32、案D解析根据本空后的“asking for materials .”可知，同学们也向作者学习，故follow sb.s example (效仿某人的做法)符合此处语境。19. 答案C解析根据上文中出现的“remember, memorize”等可知，音频材料可以帮助“记忆 (memorization)”。20. 答案D解析老师们和同学们都认为作者的方法有用，因此作者说他认为很多人都“同意 (agree)”这种听看结合的学习方法是最好的学习方法。Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people _1_？ And _2_， how d

33、o people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.The study _3_ thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about _4_ as young adults _5_ to have higher incomes by the time they _6_ 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of$8，000 more than those who were the m

34、ost _7_.The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, _8_ the happier ones earned _9_ 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time _10_ school, college and th

35、e job _11_， _12_ because they always feel better about life. It may _13_ be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than _14_ in terms of workplace happiness.

36、 In August scientists announced that they had found the _15_ for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesnt appear to have _16_ effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.I

37、f it is really true that happier kids _17_ being wealthier kids, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that _18_ homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, _19_， that more education _20_ betterpaid jobs, which may give us a de

38、ep thought.1. A. busier B. saferC. happier D. braver2. A. if not B. if soC. if any D. if ever3. A. looked around B. looked intoC. looked out D. looked through4. A. life B. timeC. money D. work5. A. attached B. attainedC. attended D. tended6. A. turned B. grewC. went D. got7. A. admirable B. fantasti

39、cC. delighted D. depressed8. A. while B. whenC. as D. though9. A. right now B. up toC. right away D. down to10. A. getting down B. getting throughC. getting out D. getting over11. A. drama B. interviewC. review D. schedule12. A. simply B. justC. chiefly D. only13. A. even B. alsoC. ever D. once14. A

40、. jobs B. dollarsC. friends D. parents15. A. gene B. brandC. character D. nature16. A. the best B. the differentC. the same D. the most17. A. come up B. end upC. take up D. turn up18. A. no B. norC. not D. few19. A. first of all B. for allC. at all D. after all20. A. exists in B. contributes toC. re

41、sults from D. relies on答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了富有和幸福之间的关系。1. 答案C解析根据空格前一句中“happiness or money”可知，此处指更富有的人是不是更幸福。故选C项。2. 答案B解析此处指如果是这样的话，那么人们如何才能更富有。if not“如果不是这样的话”；if so“如果这样的话”；if any“如果有的话”；if ever“如果曾经有的话”。3. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指这项研究对数千名青少年进行了调查。look around“环顾四周”；look into“调查”；look out“当心，向外看”；look

42、through“浏览”。4. 答案A解析根据第四段第一句中的“feel better about life”可知，此处指调查发现那些对生活感觉更好的年轻人。故A项正确。5. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指对生活感觉更好的年轻人往往收入更高。attach to“与有关联”；attain“获得”；attend to“照顾，处理”；tend to“趋向于，往往会”。6. 答案A解析表示满多少岁一般用turn，意为“到达”，此处指在他们满29岁之前。7. 答案D解析该句前后内容形成对比，根据该句中的“happiest”可知，此处指那些最沮丧的人。admirable“令人钦佩的”；fantastic“迷

43、人的”；delighted“高兴的”；depressed“沮丧的”。8. 答案A解析分析句子结构和语境可知，空格前后句之间是对比关系。即沮丧的青少年挣得少，而更高兴的青少年挣得多。A项while意为“然而”，符合语境。9. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指那些更幸福的人赚的钱比同龄人多30%，故B项正确。right now“现在”；up to“达到，多达”；right away“立刻，马上”；down to“下至”。10. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指快乐的青少年更容易度过中小学和大学时光且更容易通过工作面试。get down“记下，写下”；get through“顺利通过”；get out“

44、出去，出版”；get over“克服”。11. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指工作面试。drama“戏剧”；interview“面试”；review“评论”；schedule“时间表”。12. 答案C解析根据上段内容可知，快乐者之所以在求学和求职时更容易，主要是因为他们总是感觉生活很美好。C项chiefly意为“主要地”，符合语境。13. 答案B解析这段介绍了快乐的两个好处，这两个句子是并列关系，此处应用also，故B项正确。14. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指6月份的一份报告显示，从工作场所所获得的幸福感方面来看，职业方面的尊重比金钱重要， “dollars”在此处指钱，故B项正确。15.

45、 答案A解析根据空格后的“The same gene doesnt appear .”可知，此处指女性拥有快乐的基因。gene“基因”；brand“品牌”；character“性格”；nature“本性，自然”。16. 答案C解析根据语境和本句中的“The same gene”可知，此处指相同的基因似乎没有对男性产生同样的影响。故C项正确。17. 答案B解析根据语境可知，此处指如果更快乐的孩子最终的确会成为更富有的孩子，那么父母有必要让他们的孩子做家庭作业吗？come up“走近，被提出”；end up“最终成为”；take up“占据，开始从事”；turn up“出现，调大”。18. 答案A

46、解析根据语境可知，此处指事实上没有家庭作业能让孩子们快乐，但肯定会使他们的成绩下降。A项no意为“没有”，符合语境。19. 答案D解析根据语境和常识可知，此处指研究表明，毕竟，接受更多的教育有助于找到工资更高的工作。first of all“首先”；for all“尽管，虽然”；at all“完全 (不)，一点 (都不)”；after all“毕竟”。20. 答案B解析根据语境和常识可知，此处指接受更多的教育有助于找到工资更高的工作。exist in“存在于”；contribute to“有助于”；result from“因产生，由造成”；rely on“依赖；依靠”。Imagine that

47、 your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. Already the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Thin

48、gs get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I _7_ all this time！”You wonder, “Hmm . maybe I should _8_ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_

49、 when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The _12_ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here

50、is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, singleminded _15_ for where you are. And then _16_ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your _17_， not y

51、our destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18_. That is just fine and worthwhile, _19_ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_.1. A. reminds B. turnsC. pays D. grabs2. A. set out B. work outC. give out D. turn out3. A. challenge B. misfo

52、rtuneC. story D. surprise4. A. smooth B. actualC. narrow D. false5. A. better B. more complexC. more relaxing D. worse6. A. hardly B. usuallyC. previously D. normally7. A. forgot B. wastedC. valued D. managed8. A. attain B. assessC. switch D. achieve9. A. natural B. necessaryC. obvious D. strange10.

53、 A. failure B. confusionC. shame D. ignorance11. A. burned B. lostC. absorbed D. rooted12. A. evidence B. lessonC. truth D. problem13. A. anyway B. howeverC. otherwise D. therefore14. A. belief B. feelingsC. support D. nerves15. A. habit B. desireC. focus D. interest16. A. preserve B. improveC. rese

54、arch D. devote17. A. dream B. mottoC. direction D. schedule18. A. follow B. showC. recommend D. demand19. A. whichever B. whateverC. whoever D. whenever20. A. deserves B. countsC. works D. gathers答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。1. 答案D解析此

55、处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”， grab“吸引 (某人的注意力)”，符合语境。remind“提醒”。2. 答案A解析此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅。set out“出发，动身”，符合语境。work out“锻炼，算出，制定，进展”；give out“分发”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。3. 答案A解析由“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”中的“different”以及“I must be on the wrong path.”中的“wrong”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战 (challenge)。mis

56、fortune“不幸”。4. 答案B解析根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual) 道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“光滑的，平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。5. 答案D解析由下文中“This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path.”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最

57、后情况变得更加糟糕 (worse)。6. 答案C解析根据语境尤其是“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前 (previously) 想象的不一样。hardly“几乎不”；usually“通常”；normally“正常地”。7. 答案B解析由空前的“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费 (wasted) 了这些时间。value“重视，珍视”；manage“设法完成”。8. 答案C解

58、析由“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价，评定”；achieve“实现；获得”。9. 答案A解析根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。10. 答案B解析由“maybe I should _8_ goals？”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑 (confusion)，

59、故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“羞愧”；ignorance“无知”。11. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源 (rooted) 在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。12. 答案D解析根据空后的“most people spend all of their time . set your compass and start walking.”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题 (problem) 所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。13. 答案B解析根据语境可知，表示转折用however。1

60、4. 答案A解析根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”和“It is the commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于 (focus) 往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有很强的信念(belief)。15. 答案C解析结合句子意思可知focus“聚焦”正确。habit“习惯”；desire“渴望”；interest“兴趣爱好”。16. 答案D解析根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身，致力于”，符合语境。preserve“保存，保护”；impro

61、ve“改善，提高”。17. 答案C解析文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向 (direction)，不是归宿。motto“座右铭，格言”；schedule“时间表”。18. 答案A解析由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循 (follow)的道路。recommend“推荐，建议”；demand“要求”。19. 答案B解析此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。20. 答案B解析根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才

62、是最重要的。count“重要，要紧”，符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。In todays busy world, its easy to get off the course of our life. Having a Life Map to _1_ helps us keep moving quickly and _2_ towards our goals. It helps us quickly correct things when we are _3_ a mess, and helps us find the right _4_ to deal with un

63、expected problems.But if we dont have the map, all the planning in the world wont _5_. Well end up driving _6_ around, being distracted by many different paths. Even if you know _7_ you want to go, you havent tried and have no true method of getting there.If you were going to drive to somewhere _8_，

64、 firstly you would map it out. More likely, you would often look at the _9_ for directions to make sure that you were on the right track. You would be able to tell quickly if you needed to _10_ adjustments, correct a mistake, or consider a (n) _11_ of plans. Dont let your temporary, current desires

65、take precedence over what you really want, because an important part of success is _12_ what is and what isnt a distraction.For example, as you are _13_ for your party, you see a seller with some fresh flowers and you decide to stop and _14_ some for your friends. In this _15_， a stop along the way

66、adds to your goal. _16_， if you decide to stop and see a movie and arrive quite _17_ at the party, then you have detracted from your goal.It is exactly true for The Life Map. Each “opportunity” must be _18_ according to how it will _19_ your final goalwill it contribute to it _20_ will it detract fr

67、om it? Therefore, both the driving map and the Life Map serve the same high purpose: To Keep You On Track.1. A. refer to B. focus onC. think about D. adapt to2. A. suddenly B. possiblyC. formally D. properly3. A. to B. inC. at D. for4. A. chance B. solutionC. result D. excuse5. A. need B. loseC. mat

68、ter D. exist6. A. excitedly B. unsteadilyC. aimlessly D. happily7. A. when B. whereC. whether D. why8. A. unfamiliar B. unusualC. unimportant D. unattractive9. A. road B. skyC. map D. car10. A. collect B. makeC. show D. choose11. A. explanation B. futureC. arrangement D. change12. A. dropping B. avo

69、idingC. deciding D. catching13. A. heading B. preparingC. calling D. fighting14. A. put out B. work onC. see to D. pick up15. A. time B. systemC. case D. area16. A. However B. ThusC. Anywhere D. Still17. A. early B. timelyC. late D. fast18. A. expected B. lostC. judged D. valued19. A. combine B. aff

70、ectC. reach D. set20. A. or B. butC. and D. so答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在当今忙忙碌碌的世界里，我们很容易偏离人生的道路，我们应该有自己的人生规划图，以确保我们不会偏离路线。1. 答案A解析和上一句相呼应，我们有人生之图作参照 (refer to)，就不会偏离人生的路线。focus on“聚焦于”；think about“想到”；adapt to“适应”。2. 答案D解析从空格前的“and”可知这是并列关系，再结合“quickly”可知选D项。properly“适当地；正确地”。3. 答案B解析这是固定搭配。be in a mess“

71、处于混乱状态”。4. 答案B解析根据该空后面的定语“to deal with unexpected problems”可知，这里说的应该是帮助我们找到正确的解决突发事件的方法(solution)。5. 答案C解析如果我们没有了人生之图，那么世界上所有的计划都不重要了。matter“有关系；要紧”。误解分析：没有深刻理解句意而导致误选A项或D项，注意这里说的不是计划是否存在或是否需要计划的问题，而是强调“map”的重要性，即如果没有了“map”，任何计划都没有用了。6. 答案C解析下文说到有很多不同的路让我们分心，所以我们这时开车应该是没有目的的(aimlessly)。7. 答案B解析人生应该有

72、目的，下文的“there”也是提示，所以选B项。8. 答案A解析从常识方面来判断可知，我们应该是到一个不熟悉的(unfamiliar)地方，才会事先做一番计划。9. 答案C解析从上下文“map”的提示可知答案。你会看地图来寻找方向。10. 答案B解析前一句说：确保你在正确的轨道上，所以这里是说做出(make)适当的调整。11. 答案D解析结合这里的连词“or”可知，这里是说要做出调整、修正错误和改变(change)计划。12. 答案C解析不要让你暂时的、目前的愿望优先于你真正想要的，因为成功的一个重要组成部分在于决定 (deciding) 什么是分心的事，什么不是。13. 答案A解析下文说参加

73、晚会的路上停下来买花或看电影等，因此应该是前往晚会， head for“前往”。误解分析：因只考虑空白处所填词与宾语晚会的关系，而没有看到“see, stop”等动作的提示，误选B项。14. 答案D解析该空后面的宾语“some”指代前文的“fresh flowers”，这里是说决定停下来给朋友买些花。pick up“取；拾；挑”。15. 答案C解析前面是举的一个例子，所以这里是说在这种情况下(in this case)。16. 答案A解析运用逻辑推断可知，所举的两个例子的结果截然不同，所以应该填表示转折关系的词。17. 答案C解析停下来观看了一场电影，所以聚会就会迟到(late)。18. 答案D解析每次“机会”都要珍惜(valued)，所以选项D符合题意。19. 答案B解析考查动词。从后文的“它有助于”“使分心”可知，这是在说它的影响(affect)。误解分析：如果不能理解这里的破折号的解释说明的作用，容易误选C、D项。20. 答案A解析从空后的问号及前后的“contribute(有助于)”和“detract(减损)”可知这是选择关系，所以选A项。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！