2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习课时作业：第四版块 语法填空 作业九 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语篇阅读高分练(九)(2019湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”， they are full of reasons. _1_ America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since _2_ start of the financ

2、ial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted _3_ 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasingpower, _4_ (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas amazing _5_ (perform) has

3、greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by _6_ (take) an average of each countrys latitude and longitude (经纬度), _7_ (measure) by its GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point _8_ (previous) sat in the north Atlantic

4、. But China has pulled it so far east _9_ the global center of economic gravity _10_ (be) now in Siberia.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。国际关系学者预言21世纪将是“中国的世纪”，本文介绍了这些学者做出如此预言的理由。1. 答案Although/While/Though解析考查连词。句意：虽然美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然、尽管”，故填Although/While/Though。2. 答案the解析考查冠词。句意：例如，自200

5、8年金融危机爆发以来，中国占全球GDP增长的45%。此处特指2008年金融危机的爆发 (开始)，故填the。3. 答案for解析考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析。account for表示“(比例) 占”，故填for。4. 答案has risen解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：按购买实力计算，中国人均GDP自1990年增长了10倍。主语是“GDP per person”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“since 1990”表明用现在完成时，故填has risen。5. 答案performance解析考查名词。句意：中国惊人的表现极大地影响了世界经济的产值。此处用名词作主语，故填performance。

6、6. 答案taking解析考查非谓语动词。句意：经济学人用每个国家的经纬度平均值计算出了全球经济的地理中心，这是通过GDP来衡量的。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填taking。7. 答案measured解析考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。“an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度)”与“measure”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填measured。8. 答案previously解析考查副词。句意：在美国控制的巅峰时期，这个点以前位于北大西洋。修饰动词或句子用副词，故填previously。9. 答案that

7、解析考查状语从句。句意：但是中国将其拉得如此之远以至于全球经济中心现在在西伯利亚。根据句意可知此处用so . that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填that。10. 答案is解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析。主语是“the global center of economic gravity”，谓语用第三人称单数，“now”表明用一般现在时，故填is。(2019河南省实验中学高考全真模拟)A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick o

8、ff a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school students from Damxung County, _1_ (locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football _2_ (coach) from Spain. “I started playing football in primary s

9、chool. Now Im a little nervous but _3_ (excite) about the journey. Its my first time _4_ (leave) my hometown，” said sixteenyearold Teazin Phuntsok, _5_ (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Teazin, along with _6_ (he) fellow students, was selected from more tha

10、n 60 candidates, all of _7_ are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All，” _8_ project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football tra

11、ining for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation _9_ (found) in 2012. It is named _10_ former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自拉萨北部大雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方，这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民自由足球”项目的一部分。1. 答案located解析考查非谓

12、语动词。句意：来自拉萨北部大雄县的八名中学生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于”，此处去掉be作定语，故填located。2. 答案coaches解析考查名词。句意：之后，他们将与来自西班牙的职业足球教练一起上训练课。coach是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填coaches。3. 答案excited解析考查形容词。句意：我有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填excited。4. 答案to leave解析考查不定式。句意：这是我第一次离开家乡。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to leave。5. 答案adding解析考

13、查非谓语动词。句意：16岁的Teazin Phuntsok说“这是我第一次离开家乡”，他又补充说在北京他最想参观的地方是鸟巢。Teazin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填adding。6. 答案his解析考查代词。句意：Teazin和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏偏远地区。修饰名词fellow students用形容词性物主代词，故填his。7. 答案whom解析考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析。关系词指代先行词candidates，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。8. 答案a解析考查冠词。句意：他们即将参加

14、的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民自由足球”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，故填a。9. 答案was founded解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。Samaranch Foundation与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was founded。10. 答案after解析考查固定搭配。句意：它是以前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name after表示“以命名”，故填after。(2019湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三模拟)US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once _1_ (

15、write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _2_ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie _3_ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don

16、 Shirley hires ItalianAmerican Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems enable them _4_ (form) a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true _5_ the time，” said US film critic La Salle. The time La Sal

17、le is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, _6_ AfricanAmericans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed _7_ (race) segregation (隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H.Green published a list of friendly _8_ (busin

18、ess) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped AfricanAmericans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they _9_ (probable) dont know about The Green Book. Its a _10_ (forget

19、) part of the story.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片绿皮书。这个影片讲述了一位黑人雇主和白人司机一路向南的旅行故事。如今，很多美国人还记得吉姆克劳法存在的那个年代，但是他们可能不知道绿皮书，它是这个故事被遗忘的部分。1. 答案wrote解析考查一般过去时态。由“once”可知这题要用一般过去时态，故答案为wrote。2. 答案a解析考查不定冠词。a manner of . “的方式”与前面的“a station”对应。“幸福不是你要达到的一个车站，而是一种旅行的方式。”故答案为a。3. 答案was adapted解析考查一般过去时态的被动

20、语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。4. 答案to form解析考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do“使某人能够做某事”。故答案为to form。5. 答案to解析考查介词。true to sth. “精确的，真实的，逼真的”。故答案为to。6. 答案when解析考查定语从句。句意：La Salle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期。此处“between 1876 and 1963”是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。7. 答案racial解析考查形容词

21、。形容词修饰名词segregation，故答案为racial。8. 答案businesses解析考查名词复数。由“a list of”可知这里要用名词复数。business“公司、企业”。故答案为businesses。9. 答案probably解析考查副词。此处probably修饰谓语动词。故答案为probably。10. 答案forgotten解析考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。由文意可知， forget和part 之间是一种动宾关系，The Green Book是被人们遗忘的部分，所以用过去分词来作前置定语。故答案为forgotten。(2019北京市朝阳区高三年级

22、第二次综合练习)AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I _1_ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by _2_ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for pain

23、ters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. _3_ I enjoyed most were the cafs. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。1. 答案had read解析考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，“I _1

24、_ (read) about in so many poems”作定语从句修饰river，从句缺少谓语， read动作发生在作者浏览巴黎之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时had read。2. 答案slowly解析考查副词。修饰动词短语run by用副词slowly。3. 答案What解析考查主语从句。“I enjoyed most”为主语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。BFootball is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of

25、the game _4_ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people _5_ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, _6_ (point) will be awarded when p

26、utting the ball in the other players goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。4. 答案known解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。be known as “作为而出名”。5. 答案have got解析考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，句子有“since th

27、en”修饰，故用现在完成时have got。6. 答案points 解析考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语， point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。CShark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people _7_ (injure). You are more likely to be attac

28、ked in parts of the sea _8_ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed _9_ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. _10_ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have ma

29、de programs to help them survive.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。7. 答案are injured解析考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语， injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态are injured。8. 答案where解析考查定语从句。“tourists throw in food to bring in sharks”为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。9. 答案for解析考查介词。句意：每年约有6

30、，000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知， for表示用途，故用for。10. 答案To protect解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， “_10_ (protect) these wonderful animals”作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式To protect。(2019兰州一中高三年级模拟试题)Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible _1_ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World H

31、ealth Organization (WHO) in China _2_ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test _3_ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的) performance”. It was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences jou

32、rnal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20，000 people of all ages. They said，“Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability _4_ people become older.”The study is a warning to the rest of the world, _5_ (especial) to those in cities. Over 9

33、1 percent of the world population live in areas with _6_ (poison) air and air pollution is the _7_ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _8_ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth

34、 of lost education. For those _9_ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, “There is no shortcut _10_ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文。科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。这项研究对世界

35、其他地区，尤其对那些生活在城市的人来说是一个警告。1. 答案for解析考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力显著下降的原因。be responsible for . 为固定搭配，意为“形成的原因，为负责”。因此本空填for。2. 答案showed解析考查动词时态。句意：世界卫生组织在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，故填showed。3. 答案scores解析考查名词复数。句意：空气污染导致语言和算术考试分数大幅下降。分析语境可知，是语言和算术的分数，因此要用复数，故用scores。4. 答案a

36、s/when解析考查连词。句意：当人们变老了，空气污染可能会对人们的认知能力有伤害。分析句子可知，本句表示时间状语，可知，本处填as/when。5. 答案especially解析考查副词。句意：这项研究对世界其他地区，尤其是城市居民是一个警告。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰其后的介词短语要用副词especially。6. 答案poisonous解析考查形容词。超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒空气的地区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词air用形容词poisonous。7. 答案fourth解析考查序数词。句意：空气污染是造成全球死亡的第四大原因。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠词the，

37、根据语境可知此处要用最高级，所以此处填序数词fourth。8. 答案the解析考查固定句式。句意：研究人员发现，人们暴露在污染空气中的时间越长，他们的智力就越下降。分析句子可知， “the比较级 ., the比较级 .”为固定句式 ，意为“越，越”。由此可知，本空要用定冠词the。9. 答案who解析考查定语从句。句意：对于60岁以上的人来说，这可能需要几年时间。分析句子“For those _9_ were over 60 years old, this could be several years.”可知，本句中的 those 是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人用who，故填who。10.

38、 答案to solve解析考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题没有捷径。根据语境可知，There is no名词to do sth. 意为“做没有”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填to solve。(2019河北省保定市高三年级模拟试题)Ahead of this years London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the _1_ (arrive)

39、 of a new era.“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad，” says Holmwood, _2_ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade.Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixins sciencefiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in

40、a Nielsen report _3_ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly _4_ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence

41、 in the Englishlanguage book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain _5_ the total annual sales were worth $27.1 million.Charlotte Collins, translator and cochair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) _6_ (double) in recent years. This is

42、 _7_ (real) exciting news.”The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize，“_8_ (read) fiction is one of the _9_ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other peoples shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction _10_ (show) how hungry British readers are f

43、or terrific writing from other countries.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现，在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。1. 答案arrival解析考查词形转换。句意：对于翻译安娜霍姆伍德来说，这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the，可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为arrival。2. 答案who解析考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，又是非限制性定语从句， that不能引导，故答案为who。3. 答案as解析考查介词。句意：她的翻译作品金庸的奇幻小说射

44、雕英雄传 (Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及刘慈欣的科幻小说三体 (The Three Body Problem) 都在尼尔森 (Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配：show . as . “把当作”。故答案为as。4. 答案seen解析考查非谓语动词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2，710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”，故答案为seen。5. 答案and解析考查并列连词。句意：调查发现，与英语图书市场中

45、常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反，2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%，并且年度总销售额为2，710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故答案为and。6. 答案has doubled解析考查谓语动词的时态。句意：正如我们所看到的，这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据“in recent years”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是proportion，不可数名词，属于单数第三人称，故答案为has doubled。7. 答案really解析考查副词。此处exciting是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为really。8. 答案Reading解析考查动名词作主语。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好

46、方法之一。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为Reading。9. 答案best解析考查形容词的最高级。句意：读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围，再根据定冠词the，可知用最高级，故答案为best。10. 答案shows解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：翻译小说销量的增长表明英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是rise，单数第三人称，故答案为shows。(2019石嘴山三中第四次模拟试题)The sun was dying out, and people all around the world built giant planet thrus

47、ters (火箭助推器) to move Earth out of its orbit and to sail Earth to _1_ new star system. Yet the 2，500 years journey came with _2_ (expect) dangers, and in order to save mankind, a group of young people in this age of a wandering Earth came out _3_ (brave) and fought hard for everyones _4_ (survive). T

48、he Wandering Earth is a 2019 Chinese science fiction film directed by Frant Gwo. It is based _5_ the novella of the same name by the Locus Award and Hugo Award _6_ (win) author Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019.In the past nine days, Chinese scifi film The Wandering Earth _7_ (make) $4

49、20 million at the Chinese box office alone and will soon become the second film _8_ (reach) three billion yuan within ten days of being released. This also makes it 2019s _9_ (large) grossing (总收入) film to date with some box office prophet (预言者) wondering _10_it will even outperform Captain Marvel.答

50、案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍由科幻小说改编的科幻电影流浪地球。电影讲述的是，太阳正在消亡，世界各地的人们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，让地球驶向一个新的恒星系统。1. 答案a解析考查不定冠词。句意：太阳正在消亡，世界各地的人们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，让地球驶向一个新的恒星系统。“一个新的恒星系统”，结合句意可知答案为a。2. 答案unexpected解析考查形容词。句意：然而，这2500年的旅程伴随着意想不到的危险。此处dangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知答案为unexpected“未料到的”。3. 答案bravely解析考查副词。句意：为了拯

51、救人类，一群年轻人在这个地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出来，为每个人的生存而奋斗。此处came out是动词短语，由副词来修饰，故答案为bravely。4. 答案survival解析考查名词。句意：为了拯救人类，一群年轻人在这个地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出来，为每个人的生存而奋斗。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。5. 答案on/upon解析考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：该片改编自蓝轨迹奖和雨果奖得主刘慈欣的同名中篇小说，于2019年2月5日上映。固定词组：be based on/upon“以为基础”。故答案为on/upon。6. 答案winning解析考查非谓语动词。句意：该片改编自蓝

52、轨迹奖和雨果奖得主刘慈欣的同名中篇小说，于2019年2月5日上映。介词by后面用动名词的复合结构作宾语，故答案为winning。7. 答案has made解析考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的九天里，中国科幻电影流浪地球仅在中国的票房就达到4.2亿美元，很快将成为上映10天内票房达到30亿元的第二部电影。根据“In the past nine days”可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是“Chinese scifi film The Wandering Earth”，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。8. 答案to reach解析考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在过去的九天里，中国科幻电影

53、流浪地球仅在中国的票房就达到4.2亿美元，很快将成为上映10天内票房达到30亿元的第二部电影。固定结构：the first (second .) . to do sth. “做某事的第一”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to reach。9. 答案largest解析考查形容词的最高级。句意：这也使得它成为2019年迄今为止票房最高的电影，一些票房预言家怀疑它是否会超越Captain Marvel。结合句意，此处用最高级，故答案为largest。10. 答案if/whether解析考查宾语从句。句意：这也使得它成为2019年迄今为止票房最高的电影，一些票房预言家怀疑它是否会超越Captai

54、n Marvel。此处动词wonder后面是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。(2019宁夏银川高三模拟试题)If you are interested in both Chinas ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you cant miss.Pingyao Ancient City, _1_ (locate) in the central Shanxi Province, China, is a wellpreserved example of a traditional Han Chi

55、nese city. When it was founded in the 14th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6，163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top. The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates _2_ the southern and northern walls each have one gate only.From the 19th century to the early 20th

56、century, Pingyao, _3_ (control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China. There _4_ (be) once over twenty draft banks head offices, _5_ branches were distributed _6_ (wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southe

57、astern countries.Today when other Chinese _7_ (city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this _8_ (origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to. Ordinary people still live _9_ the citys hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past. This city is he

58、lping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little _10_ (leave) of the countrys ancient buildings.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部的平遥古城。1. 答案located解析考查非谓语动词。be located in“坐落在”。是固定用法，此处用过去分词作定语。故填located。2. 答案but/while解析考查连词用法。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比关系，故填but/while。3.

59、答案controlling/controling解析考查非谓语动词。所给词汇与主语Pingyao之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语。故填controlling/controling。4. 答案were解析考查主谓一致。本句为there be句型，其主语为head offices, 根据上下文可知应用一般过去时态，故填were。5. 答案whose解析考查定语从句。本句先行词为head offices, 在其后的定语从句中作branches的定语， 故填whose。6. 答案widely解析考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式作状语， 意为“广泛地”，故填widely。7. 答案cities解析考查名词复数。city为可数名词，在该句中作主语，根据其前修饰语other和其后谓语动词have可知，应用复数形式，故填cities。8. 答案original解析考查形容词。该空处为定语，应用形容词形式，意为“最初的”，故填original。9. 答案in解析考查介词。此处介词为固定用法，接地点状语，故填in。10. 答案is left解析考查谓语动词的被动语态。be left为固定词组，意为“剩下”，根据上下文语义可知用一般现在时态，故填is left。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！