专题归类复习四　时态.docx

1、一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在存在的某种状态。2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year/month, once a week等。3. 基本结构：主语be动词(am, is, are)其他； 主语行为动词(动词原形，动词的第三人称单数形式)其他二、一般过去时1. 概念：表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。2. 时间状语：a few days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/y

2、ear/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long time ago, once upon a time等。3. 基本结构：主语be动词(was, were)其他； 主语行为动词(动词过去式)其他三、一般将来时1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow等。3. 基本结构：主语am/is/are going to

3、动词原形； 主语will/shall动词原形四、现在进行时1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或行为。2. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days等。3. 基本结构：主语am/is/arev.ing五、过去进行时1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。2. 时间状语：(at) this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, at 7：30 yesterday evening, from 7：00 to 9：00 yesterday evening 以及由while 或when 引导的时间状

4、语从句，表示过去某时某个动作正在进行。 3. 基本结构：主语was/werev.ing六、现在完成时1. 概念：表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since， for时间段， in/during/over the past/last few years等。3. 基本结构：主语have/hasdone()1.2019重庆As soon as the rain _， they will go out to pick apples.Astops BstoppedCwill stop

5、 Dis stopping()2.2019盐城I _ my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. lose Bwas losingCwill lose Dhave lost()3. 2019安徽I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years.A. changed BchangesCwill change Dhas changed()4.2019广东B

6、etty _ hard since last term. Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas working()5.2019临沂They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk()6.2019潍坊A little effort every day, you _ a big difference.Amakes BmadeChave made Dwil

7、l make()7. 2019天津I _ in the city since I left school.A. live Bwill live C. was living Dhave lived()8.2019南京When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have()9.2019江西Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many intere

8、sting places there.Avisit Bwill visitCam visiting Dvisited()10.2019襄阳Over 100 countries and organizations_warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2019.Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger!Agive Bhave givenCgave Dwill give()11.2019盐城My brother _ the Indian film Dangal whe

9、n I phoned him yesterday.Awatches Bhas watchedCis watching Dwas watching()12.2019泰安With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.Aappear BappearedCwill appear Dis appearing()13.2019兰州When you_me last night, I_ the piano.Awere calling; was playingBwere ca

10、lling; playedCcalled; playedDcalled; was playing()14. 2019眉山I dont know if Eric _ this Sunday. If he _ here, Ill call you at once.Awill come; will comeBcome; comesCcomes; will comeDwill come; comes()15. 2019呼和浩特Do you know her well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.Awere BbecameChas become Dhav

11、e been()16.2019北京 My mother _ some washing when the telephone rang.A. does BdidCis doing Dwas doing()17.2019眉山Are you a basketball player in your school? Yes. I _ the team 3 years ago. I_ in it for 3 years.A. joined; wasBwas joined; amChave joined; have beenDjoined; have been()18.2019武汉I _ football

12、quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play Bhave playedCplayed Dplay()19.2019镇江I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer.Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and_18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.Aachieves BachievedChas achieved Dwill achieve()20.

13、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then.Aplay Bwill playCare playing Dwere playing()21.This museum _ here for over 80 years. It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; was Bhad been; isCwas; has been Dhas been; is()22.What a nice wat

14、ch! How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.Awill; buy Bhave; had Cwere; having Ddid; buy()23. My mother_a good example for me since I was young.A. was B. has beenC. will be D. is()24.2019临沂The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is BwasCwill be Dhas been()25.A nice tie! A

15、 present?Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my last birthday.A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent()26.Oh no! I _ my book in the lab.Aleave BleftCwill leave Dwas leaving()27.Mum, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has

16、begun B. will beginC. has been on D. will be on()28.When did you join the army?Last year. I _ the army since I finished high school. Awas BjoinedChave joined Dhave been in ()29.Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine.Aare using BusedCuse Dwere using()30.2019南京We _ to Yun

17、Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A. went Bgo Chave gone Dwill go()31.You look worried. Whats wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.Awaited for Bwas waiting forCam waiting for Dwill wait for()32.2019德阳I _ to the West Lake four

18、times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have gone Bhave beenCwent Dhad gone()33.My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _Asends; does Bsent; doesCwas going to send; do Dsent; do()34. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryi

19、ng B. is carry C. are carrying D. are carried ()35.How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?Its so exciting that I _ it twice.A. am reading Bhave readCwas reading Dhad read()36.Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.Awears BworeChas worn Dwas wearing()37. I suppose you are at most 60 years old.Thank you.Im gl

20、ad you_ that.My real age is 62.A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying()38. Alice likes doing housework.She _ her room every afternoon.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned()39.Dont keep the water running while you _ your teeth or washing your hands. Awere brushing Bbrush Care brushing Dbrushed()40.Whenever a person _ difficulties, he _ two choices. One is to give up, the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.Ameets; had Bmeets; will have Cwill meet; has Dwill meet; will have教师详解详析实战演练15ADDAA610DDBDB1115DCDDD1620DDDCD2125DBBCD2630BCDDD3135CBBCB3640ABACB