中考英语动词的基本形式(含答案)专题练习.docx
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1、中考英语-动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.一Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I_it twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow. A.areB.haveC.will be3.What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Great Wall the next day. A.will visi
2、tB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends. A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.The shop is _ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.Oh, no. It since last Saturday. A.open, has clo
3、sedB.close, has been openC.open, has been openedD.closed, has been closed6.I first met him a week ago while I _ along Bridge Street. A.walkedB.have walkedC.am walkingD.was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress. A.boughtB.had boughtC.had buyedD.buy8.I know you _ to China many years ago. And
4、how long have you _ in China ?I dont remember it exactly. A.come, liveB.came; comeC.come; comeD.came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year. A.goB.goesC.wentD.are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.are making11
5、.Scientists think that humans will live in space . A.laterB.later onC.after 100 yearsD.one day12.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ? A.he will, tooB.he wont, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesnt either13.Where _ you born?In a small town. A.wasB.wereC.beD.are14.There are many people downstairs. Wh
6、at do you think _? A.to happenB.happeningC.is happenedD.has happened15.Where is your mother?She _ Australia and she _ Sydney for two weeks. A.has been to; has been inB.has been to; has been toC.has gone to; has been inD.has gone to; has been to16.What is your brother doing in the room? He is _ a new
7、spaper. A.lookingB.readsC.readingD.sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school. A.taughtB.teachesC.will teachD.is teaching18.Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?She _ dinner in the kitchen. A.madeB.will makeC.is makingD.was making19.I didnt see y
8、ou yesterday. Where did you go? I _ to visit my grandmother. A.goB.will goC.wentD.have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern. A.is changed; is lookedB.is changed; looksC.has changed; is lookedD.has changed; looks21.Hello, this is Lilys speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?Sorry
9、, hes _ to Tianjin. A.beenB.goneC.wentD.go22. There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news. A.are going to beB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner? A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.ever24. There_a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too.
10、Its_ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory. A.will be; betweenB.will be; bothC.will have; betweenD.will have; both25.I dont know if she _ if it _ tomorrow. A.comes, snowsB.will come, will snowC.comes, will snowD.will come, snows26.I _ to you as soon as I get there. A.will wr
11、iteB.wroteC.writeD.have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It _ China since ancient times. A.belongs toB.belonged toC.has belonged toD.is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _ the guitar in her room! A.playB.playsC.is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there. A.is havingB.are having
12、C.have30.I thought I _in my project report , but the manager said he didnt see it at all. A.handB.am handingC.have handedD.had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons! A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.going32.- Do you have any plans for toni
13、ght?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys _ (carry) a bag of books at the moment. 34.Which team _ you _ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night? 35.If it _ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help. 36.What _you _(
14、do) when the teacher came in? Nothing. 37.What _(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship? 38.I _ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening. 39. Who _ (blow) out the candles last night? Ann did. 40._you ever _(lock) your keys in the house? 41.I _ (learn) a lot of English words
15、over the years. 42. Can you go to the mall tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. I _ (help) my sister with math. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.一Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I_it twenty minutes ago. A.have mendedB.mendC.had mendedD.mended【答案】D 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意:-鲍勃,你已经修了你的自
16、行车了吗?是的,我20分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow. A.areB.haveC.will be【答案】C 【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】句意:明天这场比赛有二十个参赛者。根据“tomorrow”可知句子应用将来时。故选C。【点评】考查一般将来时的结构。3.What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Great Wall the next day. A.
17、will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】D 【考点】主句是过去时态宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Mond
18、ay to Friday. She plays sports on weekends. A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising【答案】C 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意:格林夫人从周一到周五几乎不锻炼,她在周末进行运动。A是一般将来时;B是一般过去时;C是一般现在时;D是现在进行时。根据时间状语和动词plays可知此处用一般现在时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词时态。理解句意,注意句中的时间状语和动词的暗示。5.The shop is _ on Saturday and Sunday.
19、 We can go shopping there on weekdays.Oh, no. It since last Saturday. A.open, has closedB.close, has been openC.open, has been openedD.closed, has been closed【答案】D 【考点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换,词义辨析 【解析】【分析】open开,开放的,可用作形容词或者动词;close用作形容词,意思是亲密的,亲近的。用作动词意思是关闭。其过去分词closed用作形容词是关闭的。句意:商店在周六日不开放。我们可以在工作日去那儿购物。哦,
20、不。自从上周六以来它已经关闭了。结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语单词的一个特点就是一词多义,一词多性,即一个单词可以有多个不同词性的用法。因此我们首先要详细了解这些单词作为不同词性的含义及用法,尤其注意其比较特殊的用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。6.I first met him a week ago while I _ along Bridge Street. A.walkedB.have walkedC.am walkingD.was walking【答案】D 【考点】一个延续性动作发生时,另一个短暂性动作同时进行 【解析】【分析】句意:我是在一星期前正在大桥街散步时遇到的他。A. walk
21、ed一般过去时形式;B. have walked现在完成时态形式;C. am walking现在进行时态形式;D.was walking过去进行时态形式。遇到他时,我正在大桥街散步,用过去进行时态。故选D。【点评】考点动词的时态。7.I asked your mother if she that dress. A.boughtB.had boughtC.had buyedD.buy【答案】B 【考点】一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成 【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D【点评】考查过去完
22、成时。8.I know you _ to China many years ago. And how long have you _ in China ?I dont remember it exactly. A.come, liveB.came; comeC.come; comeD.came; lived【答案】D 【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态,过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在 【解析】【分析】句意:我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性
23、动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。9.Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year. A.goB.goesC.wentD.are going【答案】B 【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯,主谓一致 【解析】【分析】 句意:White先生和他的两个孩子每年都去海边度假。go to the beach 是固定的短语,意思是去海边。根据句意和句中的every year可知,这里应该
24、用一般现在时态,并且这句话的主语是Mr. White with his two kids,谓语动词应该跟with之前的主语保持一致,应该用单数形式,故选B。【点评】考查动词。10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.are making【答案】D 【考点】说话时正在进行或发生的动作 【解析】【分析】句子的时间状语是 right now,意思是“现在,此刻”,常用于现在进行时,故选D。句意是:学生们此刻正在教室外面堆雪人。【点评】考查现在进行时的用法,注意时间状语的使用。
25、11.Scientists think that humans will live in space . A.laterB.later onC.after 100 yearsD.one day【答案】D 【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 【解析】【分析】句意:科学家们认为人类有一天会住在太空。later以后,与时间段连用构成过去时;later on 后来,用过去时;after 100 years100年后,应该用一般过去时;one day一天(过去时),有一天(将来时)。句中的时态是一般将来时,故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时的时间状语。12.If you dont go t
26、o the meeting tomorrow, _ ? A.he will, tooB.he wont, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesnt either【答案】B 【考点】表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,副词辨析 【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也,区别是前者用于肯定句尾,后者用于否定句尾。句意:如果你明天不去开会,他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,wont表示否定含义,故选B。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结
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