中考英语复习 第三人称单数练习 （答案不全）.docx

1、第三人称单数练习题 姓名 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：1.He likes cars. 他喜欢车。2.She goes to school at seven. 她七点去上学。3.It has a good name. 它有一个好名字。二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如：1.Pat never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。2.M

2、iss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水一次。3.Aunt Mary usually makes cakes.玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。4. My mother washes the dishes everyday.我妈妈每天都洗碗。三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾s，如：work-works live-lives make-makes2.以s, x, ch, sh, o等结尾的单词加es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches go-goes do-doe

3、s3. 特殊变形的有： have-has四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。What does she like?When does he brush his teeth?How often does your sister comb her hair?练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。1.I _ in the corridors. (walk)2.He _ in the corridors. (run)3.She _ her face once a day. (wash)4.They _ their teeth once a day. (brus

4、h)5.You _ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6.We _ our home work once a day. (finish)7.He _ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8.She _ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9.I _ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10.They _ the table once a day. (set)11.Peter never _ in the corridors. (run)12.Mary usually _ the table.

5、 (set)13.Pat and Ken _ the plants in the morning. (water)14.The boy _ his hair once a day. (comb)15.Miss Cheng _ TV at home. (watch)16.My sister _ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)17.My mother _ dinner for me. (cook)18.My parents _ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19.My teachers _ us some gifts.

6、 (give)20.My friends _ the table with me. (set)练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。1.What does Candy _ (wants,want) to be ?2.You _ (should,shouldnt) be quiet in the library.3. He shouldnt _ (throw,throws) rubbish on the floor.4. Peter _ (help,helps) his mother at home.5.She never _ (run,runs) in the corridors.6.We sho

7、uld _ (walks,walk) in the corridors.7.He _ (dont,doesnt) get up early.8.How often _ (do,does) your father go to bed? 9. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型（看例句）例句：I brush my teeth once a day. - 改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day._2.They go to school at six

8、in the morning._3.You wash your face and put on your clothes._4. When do you get up?_5. How often do you hang up your clothes?一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mo

9、ther. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything,

10、something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number

11、. 6是个吉利数字。 I is a letter. I是个字母。 动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则：1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。4. have的第三人称单数为has。关于do和does的使用方法：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加do does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加do not ,does not, 可以简写为 dont.背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom d

12、o. He does, she does, it does, lily does.1.Do/Does_ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2.Do/Does_ you go to school everyday? No, I dont.3.Do/Does_ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.Do/Does_ Tina go swimming on Sunday? 5.Do/Does_they play football? Yes, they _do/does.6.Do/Does_ we have a good teacher? Yes

13、, we _do/does.7.Do/Does_ they jump rope ? No, they _do not/does not.8.Do/Does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9.Do/Does_ I have a big nose? No, you _do not/does not.10.Do/Does_ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _.do/does.11. Do/Does_ their mothers go shopping? No, they _do not/does not.12. I _do not/ does not

14、 speak Japanese. Do/Does _you speak Japanese? 用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _

15、 many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.巩固练习题： 按要求分类A.we, B.Jack, C.the goose, D.the boy, E. our city, F.my gr

16、andparents, G.the twins, H.my friends, I.Daisy and Mary, J.Paul, K.they, L.you, M.you and I, N.one of the teachers, O.the only child, P.those girls, Q.that man, R.these women, S.your pants, T.those people, U.the foot, V.the flies over there, W.the sheep, X.your teeth, Y.a baby, Z.many countries 直接写动

17、词原型的主语:需要用单数第三人称的主语: 1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(live)in ShangHai.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(se

18、e)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a p

19、air of shoes?NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (li

20、ke / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play

21、/ plays) football every day.四、选择题：1. I to school every day. A. go B. goes C. going2. He teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing3. The birds singing. A. like B. likes C. like to4. What does Lily doing? A. like B. likes C. to5. you like eating apples? A. Do B. Does C. Doing6. he swim ever

22、y afternoon? A. Do B. Does C. Doing7. Tom likes in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing8. Does Sally like swimming? -No, she .9. Peter and Mary milk every day. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks10. they read English every day? A. Does B. To C. Do五、把下列句子变为否定句：1. She draws pictures every day.2.

23、 We like playing football.六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1. Linda swims every day.2. They like playing games.1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come,

24、 stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)动词第三人称单数形式的练习 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at

25、home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some

26、water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.11.They _(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _(do) your homework well.14.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.15.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.17.The child often _(watch) TV in

27、the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.答案： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watchesplants flies studies brushes teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. has 2. dont watch 3. doesnt go 4. Do like 5. do do6. Do read.7. teaches 8. take 9. is 10. likes 11. h

28、ave 12. looks .13. do 14. am 15. goes 16. does 17. watches 18. have .第三人称单数练习填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me every Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesnt或dont.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day.2.He_ _(

29、live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair of shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._the desk_(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,sh

30、e does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesnt.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesnt.5.Does Danny_(see)the apple tree?6._she_(come)from America?Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair?参考答案：A.we, B.Jack, C.the goose

31、, D.the boy, E. our city, F.my grandparents, G.the twins, H.my friends, I.Daisy and Mary, J.Paul, K.they, L.you, M.you and I, N.one of the teachers, O.the only child, P.those girls, Q.that man, R.these women, S.your pants, T.those people, U.the foot, V.the flies over there, W.the sheep, X.your teeth, Y.a baby, Z.many countries