中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训02-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训02（2022浙江宁波一模）With the world greeting the new sports superstar, Gu Ailing, the first place of freestyle skiing(自由式滑雪), wants to remain the girl next door to encourage more teenagers to push their own boundaries(边界).Carrying the host nations bigges

2、t medal hope on the snow, Gu Ailing, a talented skier competing in three events at the Beijing Winter Olympics, had her big time on Tuesday. The 18-year-old won the freestyle skiing big air event with great performances. Ledeux, the first place in 2019, missed out on the gold, but was gracious in he

3、r praise of Gu. “She works very hard,” 20-year-old Ledeux said of Gu. “She is very focused on her job, and she is an amazing athlete.”Gus victory at the Big Air Shougang venue in western Beijing was Chinas third gold medal of the Games. Although she got lots of fame, Gu said shed continue living her

4、 life like any other teenager.“What? Am I already an international superstar now? No way! I cannot even imagine that,” an excited Gu told reporters. “I feel I am still a l8-year-old girl who just loves freestyle skiing. I still get to call my grandma after this, look after my cat, hang out with frie

5、nds and play games on my phone.”She said she wanted to send a message to young people, especially girls interested in winter sports, to “just go for it and try to push the boundaries as much as they can”.Gu has pushed boundaries her whole life. Gu was born in the United States to a Chinese mother an

6、d US father. She took to the skiing in North Lake Tahoe, California, at age 8. Today, Gu is an Olympic champion, an incoming Stanford University student, a part-time model and a skilled piano player. She is also on the way to become a bright sports star in China. Gu is called the “Snow Princess” by

7、her 3.4 million followers on Sina Weibo.1Who may be most encouraged after reading this passage?AThe babies.BThe pupils.CThe teenagers.DThe older.2The underlined word “gracious” in Paragraph2 probably means?AfriendlyBupsetCsurprisedDembarrassed3Which word can be put in in Paragraph4?AgreatBcommonCtal

8、entedDfantastic4Who has something in common with Gu Ailing according to the last paragraph?AMike got the first place because of his musical talent.BJane wanted to be an actress and she left school at 16.CAlan is not only a great climber but also a famous writer.DJimmy likes basketball and he plays b

9、asketball every day.（2022江苏连云港一模）Over 6 million people have lost their lives because of the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US. Vaccination(接种疫苗) is a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from it. Vaccines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruse

10、s, but their viruses are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. These vaccines are made in dif

11、ferent ways, but their influence is the same. For example, in inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗), the viruses are already killed. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill them. But B cells need more such viruses to remember them. Thats why we need to take the vaccine more than one time. Though

12、 this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.The live attenuated vaccine(减毒活疫苗) is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are alive, but are weakened.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system(免疫系统) to kill and remember them. So people only need to

13、 take the vaccine once. The live attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what might happen once these viruses wake up?Although vaccination is one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be better.5How many Americans have died from the COVID-19 pandemic

14、?AOver 6 millionBAbout 2 millionCAbout 2 millionDAbout one million6Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 2?AVaccination can provide us with B cells.BVaccines are made from different viruses.CVaccination can prepare us against viruses.DVaccines wont make us ill as the viruse

15、s do.7How is the live attenuated vaccine different from the Inactivated vaccine?AIt is equally safe.BIt is more effective.CIt needs taking more than once.DIt has viruses that are killed.8What can we learn from the passage?AVaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.BThe virus in inactivated vaccin

16、es can make new viruses.C180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.DThe immune system can become more effective with the help of vaccines.（2022江西赣州一模）It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes

17、.Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) and oc

18、eans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose (分解). We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma, the companys design director. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The proce

19、ss is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread (线). People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to

20、 create 1 ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread.“Four bottles can make one pillowcase (枕套).Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a short coat,” Juma said. Some people might have doubts about wearing s

21、omething made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than nylon (尼龙) and polyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made into different textures (材质), such as cotton, silk or even wool. It seems th

22、at this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.9Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?ATo compete with other companies.BTo create a new fashion.CTo help the environment.DTo meet the needs of their design director.10How to make clothes out of plastic bottles? Choose the right o

23、rder. they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls.people use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces.the balls are melted again to form thread (线).ABCD11According to Causeartist, clothes made from plastic bottles _.Awill cause doubt

24、sBare strange to wearCare of better qualityDneed to be greener12Whats the best title of this passage?AClothes made from plastics.BThe process of making clothes.CThe reason for making plastic clothes.DSave our planet.（2022江西赣州一模）Students will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first

25、 time. Schools will get materials to teach students how to get enough sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of the school course. Its aim is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young peoples bodies and minds.The charity said watching TV and using

26、 computers and mobile phones at night can prevent children getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also offers a sleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feel

27、ing hopeless.Jane Ansell, leader of Sleep Scotland, said, “I dont think any parent would send out their child without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”The charity hopes to tell youn

28、g people why they need a full nights sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits. Kate Pearce, a teacher of guidance, said, “Weve studied it for more than three years. Students often find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study. Sleep is surely a problem for the

29、m.”Research shows that sleep time for children around the world has decreased over the past 10 to 20 years. A report said young people often believed they could make up for（弥补）sleep time by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in t

30、heir body clocks, and it may influence their study on Monday mornings.13What can we learn from the first two paragraphs in Scotland?AAll children have nine hours of sleep.BChildren cant sleep well at night.CSchools used to have no lessons on sleep.DMany people feel hopeless.14Which part can the pass

31、age be usually read in a newspaper?ACulture.BHealth.CSports.DBusiness.15Which of the following is true according to the charity Sleep Scotland?AFew children go to school with breakfast.BParents think sleep is less important.CIts helpful to sleep more at weekends.DLess sleep may make children heavy.（

32、2022江西赣州一模）Amy Hagadorrn was a third-grader at an elementary school. One day in the school hallway, she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade. “Watch it!” the boy shouted at him. Then he took hold of his right leg and mimicked(模仿) the way Amy walked.Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy

33、 was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. She want to make her daughter happy. So she told her “Theres a Christmas wish competition on the radio,” Amys mom said. “Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize.”The competition sounded like fun. Amy started thinking a

34、bout what she wanted most for Christmas. Then she wrote: Dear Santa Claus,My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Santa? Kids make fun of me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(脑性瘫痪). I just want one day when no one does it.When

35、Amys letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made th

36、e front page of the local newspaper. The story spread quickly.Soon cards and letters to Amy arrived daily from across the nation. Through them, Amy saw a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She didnt feel lonely anymore. And she did get her wish of a special day without being made

37、 fun of at school.16How did Amys mother know that Amy had trouble at school?AAmy couldnt help crying.BAmy kept silent at dinner.CAmys teacher called her.DAmy ate nothing that night.17What was Amys unusual wish?AMaking many friends at school.BReceiving letters from strangers.CHaving one day without b

38、eing made fun of.DAppearing in the front page of the local newspaper.18What did Mr. Tobin do to help Amy?AHe wrote a letter to Amy.BHe sent Amy a Christmas gift.CHe invited Amy to the radio station.DHe told the local newspaper Amys story.19What does the underlined word them refer to?AAmys parents.BC

39、ards and letters.CThe people in Fort Wayne.DMr. Tobin and the radio station.（2021贵州六盘水一模）Catherine, 12 years old, likes reading books. She read the book Alices adventures in Wonderland for 2 hours in the morning and half an hour after dinner. After finishing reading it, she spent half an hour writin

40、g the following text.BOOK CLUB: YOUR REVIEWTitle: Alices adventures in WonderlandAuthor: Lewis CarrollMy favorite character:My favorite character is Alice because she is smart and brave.My opinion of the book:The book is great. Alices trip is full of unexpected and challenges.Whats the book about?Al

41、ices adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. In the book, a young girl named Alice falls down a hole and drops into a strange land. As she travels through the land, she meets many characters, solves puzzles (迷)Carroll had a degree in math from Oxford. When he wrote the book, h

42、e added some math puzzles to the story. Many readers today still enjoy solving these puzzles.Words to describe the book:interesting exciting meaningful amazingStar ratingI give the book: 5 starsFantastic4 starsVery good3 starsOK2 starsBadI starTerrible20How long did it take Catherine to write the bo

43、ok text?A30 minutesB40 minutesC50 minutes21What can we learn about the character Alice?AShe likes reading.BShe falls down a hole and drops into a strange land.CShe wrote a book named Alices adventures in Wonderland.22According to the passage, the authour, Lewis Carroll is good at _.AmathBhistoryCart

44、23What does Catherine think of the book?ATerribleBFantasticCOK24The passage is most probably from _.Aa history bookBa fashion bookCa reading report（2021贵州六盘水一模）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived the

45、re, whom I had never met, yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.After several months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt clean her window. It really looks terrib

46、le.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including the windows.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I ha

47、d been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to jud

48、ge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.25Whats the relationship between the writer and the woman?ASisters.BFriends.CNeighbors.26What did the woman usually do

49、in her house?ACleaning.BDrinking.CSewing.27Why could the writer see the woman clearly finally?ABecause the writer cleaned her own window.BBecause the woman cleaned her own window.CBecause the writer cleaned the womans window.28Which of the following is Not true?AThe writer probably likes drinking co

50、ffee.BThe writer has met the woman several times.CThe writer finished cleaning in the afternoon.29What is the main idea of the passage?AWe should help each other.BWe should watch our neighbour often.CWe should treat others with our clean heart.（2022山东省济南济微中学一模）Where would you like to stay when you g

51、o on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people may have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs(bedandbreakfast), homestays, and more. Each is for a different kind

52、 of people.If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers(背包客). A B&B might be best for couples(夫妻) or anybody who doesnt like being noisy.For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. E

53、ach of the hotels 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has over 6,000 books in all. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor(楼层). Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th

54、floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside the Poetry Garden.30Mrs. Brown likes traveling in her own car. The best place for her to stay is a _.AB&BBmotelChomestayDyouth hostel31How many books are there in the library hotel in New Yor

55、k?AAt least six hundred.BAt least sixty thousand.CMore than six hundred.DMore than six thousand.32If you are interested in painting, you can stay on the _ floor of the library hotel.AfifthBseventhCninthDfourteenth33The underlined word “cozy” has the similar meaning with “_”.AterribleBdangerousCcomfo

56、rtableDsuccessful34The passage is mainly about _.Adifferent kinds of hotelsBinteresting books in a libraryCgood places for vacationDsome good ways of traveling（2022山东省济南济微中学一模）Miss Clarke works in a hospital. She is friendly to the patients and takes good care of them. So they like her and most of t

57、hem give her some gifts when they are out of hospital. Last Saturday, Miss Clarke didnt go to work. But she had to go outside the town to see a sick old woman. She got on a bus and found there were many people on it. She couldnt find a seat. At that moment an old man near the door was going to stand

58、 up. The girl made him back to his seat.“Thank you, sir,” said Miss Clarke. “But please dont do that. Its OK for me to stand. ”“But, madam, let me” said the old man.“I want you to keep your seat,” said the girl with her hand on his shoulder.But the old man tried to stand up and said, “Madam, will yo

59、u kindly let me”“No, no,” Miss Clarke said and again made him sit down.Finally the old man stood up and said, “Madam, youve carried me three stops past my house. ”35Miss Clarke must be a _.Abus driverBreporterCnurseDpoliceman36In this story, the word “patient” means _.A客人B病人C乘客D耐心37Miss Clarke _ aft

60、er she got on the bus.Asat in the middleBsat near the old manCstood in the middleDstood near the old man38The old man really wanted to _.Aget off the busBgive his seat to the girlCstand for a whileDthank the good girl39Which of the following is true?AMiss Clarke gave her seat to the old man.BMiss Cl

61、arke took good care of the old man in the hospital.CThe old man wanted to stay with Miss Clarke and talk with her.DThe old man couldnt get off the bus in time because of Miss Clarke.（2022山东省济南济微中学一模）Henry is a school boy. He likes reading books. One day, he went to the library to borrow a book. He c

62、ame to the library with his classmates. They couldnt see any assistants in it, but only some robots were standing there. Henry said to the robot, “Hey, give me a book on music.” But the robot didnt move. Then another student told Henry, “You must say Excuse me and please first when you want some hel

63、p.” Henry did so and the robot brought the book. But Henry couldnt get the book from the robots hands. He thought for a minute, and then he said a word to the robot. The robot gave him the book. Henry got the book and went home with it happily.40What does Henry like doing?AHe likes watching TV.BHe l

64、ikes reading books.CHe likes playing soccer.DHe likes making robots.41Who worked in the library?ASome assistants.BSome students.CHenrys classmates.DSome robots.42The robot didnt move when Henry said, “Hey, give me a book on music.” Why?ABecause it broke down.BBecause Henry wasnt polite to it.CBecaus

65、e it didnt know Henry.DBecause it couldnt hear Henry.43Henry said “_” and gets the book from the robots hands.AThanksBSorryCHow are youDExcuse me44Henry went home with _.Aa new bookBthe robotCa music bookDhis friend参考答案：1C2A3B4C【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台冠军的故事，同时她鼓励和她一样的青少年要积极的去挑战极

66、限。1细节理解题。根据“wants to remain the girl next door to encourage more teenagers to push their own boundaries(边界).”可知，谷爱凌希望仍然保持着邻家女孩的身份来鼓励更多的青少年挑战极限，所以阅读这篇文章之后，受到鼓舞最多的应该是teenagers“青少年们”。故选C。2词句猜测题。根据“Ledeux, the first place in 2019, missed out on the gold, but was gracious in her praise of Gu.”可知，2019年该项目

67、金牌的获得者勒德虽然痛失了金牌，但还是非常亲切地赞扬着谷爱凌。所以可推断出gracious是“和蔼友好的”的意思， friendly“友好的”与其意思接近。故选A。3词句猜测题。根据“What? Am I already an international superstar now? No way! I cannot even imagine that,” an excited Gu told reporters. “I feel I am still a”可知，上文是谷爱凌并不想做国际超级明星，她仍然是那个热爱滑雪的普通女孩。此处填common“普通的”符合句意。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“

68、She took to the skiinga bright sports star in China. ”可知，谷爱凌在不断挑战极限，并且在各个方面都做的非常出色，所以选项中Alan is not only a great climber but also a famous writer.“艾伦不仅是一个优秀的登山者还是一个著名的作家。”，多才多艺的艾伦和谷爱凌是有共同点的。故选C。5D6C7B8D【解析】【导语】本文介绍灭活和减毒新冠疫苗的作用机理。5推理判断题。根据“Over 6 million people have lost their lives because of the CO

69、VID-19 pandemic(大流行病) since it broke out, about one sixth of them from the US.”可知全球有大约六百万人死亡，其中六分之一是美国的，因此有大约一百万。故选D。6推理判断题。根据“accines(疫苗) “look” exactly the same as the viruses, but their viruses are weakened or killed.”可知本段开始介绍疫苗，C选项“疫苗能够帮我们防御病毒”符合。故选C。7推理判断题。根据“ The live attenuated vaccine is con

70、sidered the most effective,”可知减毒疫苗是最有效的，因此比灭活疫苗有效。故选B。8推理判断题。根据“They will not make us really ill. They only activate our immune system to work. Our immune system will then send B cells to find and kill the viruses.”可知疫苗是唯一可以激活我们免疫系统工作的，因此可推测在疫苗的帮助下，免疫系统会更有效。故选D。9C10B11C12A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，

71、用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。9细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”可知我们认为我们应该用它们来创造我们的服装，帮助环境。即为了帮助保护环境。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted agai

72、n to form thread (线).People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.”首先，清洗塑料瓶并将其切成小块。然后，它们被融化并成形成小球。这些球再次融化成线。然后人们可以用这根线做不同种类的衣服。可知正确的顺序应该是。故选B。11细节理解题。根据“But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than

73、nylon (尼龙) and polyester (聚酯纤维).”可知，用塑料瓶制成的衣服质量更好。故选C。12最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。所以最好的标题是: Clothes made from plastics“塑料制成的衣服”。故选A。13C14B15D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为了让年轻人们了解睡眠的重要性，一个慈善组织Sleep Scotland创建了一个课程，让苏格兰的学生们在学校里学习如何获得充足的睡眠和养成好的睡眠习惯。13细节理解题。根据“Students will be given lessons on how to sl

74、eep in Scotland for the first time.”可知, 苏格兰的学生们将第一次在学校里学习如何睡觉, 由此可知, 学校过去没有关于睡眠的课程。故选C。14推理判断题。根据文意可知, 这篇短文介绍了睡眠不足对身体健康的影响，让年轻人们意识到充足睡眠的重要性，因此文章与健康有关，故选B。15细节理解题。根据“Sleep Scotland, which also offers a sleep advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However,

75、less sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.”可知，据Sleep Scotland所说，睡眠不足可能会使儿童体重增加。故选D。16B17C18D19B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于患有脑性瘫痪的艾米因无法正常行走，所以在学校里大家都取笑她。后来，电台的托宾先生将艾米的故事告诉了报社，随后艾米收到了从各地寄来的鼓励和关心她的卡片和信件，让她再次感受到了这个世界的美好。16细节理解题。根据“Back home at the dinner table that evening

76、, Amy was quiet.”可知，那天晚上吃饭时，艾米很安静，她的母亲就推断出今天她在学校过得不好。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Kids make fun of me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(脑性瘫痪). I just want one day when no one does it.”可知，艾米因为患病后走路、跑步和说话总会遭到孩子们的嘲笑，所以她的特别的愿望是没有人再嘲笑她。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“He thought it would be good for the

77、people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper.”可知，托宾先生认为听到这个特别的三年级学生的故事和她不同寻常的愿望对韦恩堡的人们来说是件好事，于是他给当地报社打了电话并告诉了他们关于艾米的故事。故选D。19词句猜测题。根据“Soon cards and letters to Amy arrived daily from across the nation.”和“Amy saw a world fu

78、ll of people who truly cared about each other. ”可知，上文说到艾米收到了来自全国各地的信和卡片，是这些信和卡片让艾米看到了这个充满关爱的世界，所以此处them代指的是上文中的cards and letters“信和卡片”。故选B。20A21B22A23B24C【解析】【导语】本文是Catherine写的有关爱丽丝梦游仙境这本书的书评。20细节理解题。根据“After finishing reading it, she spent half an hour writing the following text.”可知，花了半个小时写这个内容，故选A

79、。21细节理解题。根据“In the book, a young girl named Alice falls down a hole and drops into a strange land”可知，爱丽丝掉进了一个洞里，掉进了一个陌生的地方，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“When he wrote the book, he added some math puzzles to the story”可知，作者擅长数学，所以在这本书里添加了一些数学难题，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“The book is great”可知，她认为这本书很棒，故选B。24推理判断题。本文是Catherine写的

80、有关爱丽丝梦游仙境这本书的书评，可能来自一本阅读报告，故选C。25C26C27A28B29C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的窗户脏了看不清对面的邻居，却以为是对方的窗户不干净。最后他意识到我们经常通过自己的过错来批评别人，我们应努力看清楚自己的缺点或错误，这样我们才能更清楚地看清楚世界。25细节理解题。根据“I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there”可知，作者和那位女士是

81、邻居，故选C。26细节理解题。根据“yet I could often see her sit by her window, sewing or reading.”可知，那位女士经常坐在窗前缝纫或读书，故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，最后作者清理了自己的脏的窗户才看清对面的女士，故选A。28推理判断题。根据“There was

82、 a woman who lived there, whom I had never met”可知，作者从未见过这位女士，故选B。29主旨大意题。根据“That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?”及整个文章的理解可知，作者通过这件事学到了一个教训：我们应该用干净的心对待别人。故选C。30B31D32B33C34A【解析】【导语

83、】本文介绍了不同类型的人度假时适合去的旅馆。30细节理解题。根据“If you travel by car, a motel is good for you”可知，如果你开车旅行，汽车旅馆适合你，Mrs. Brown喜欢开车旅行。故选B。31细节理解题。根据“In fact, the hotel has over 6,000 books in all”可知，纽约的图书馆旅馆有6000多本书，故选D。32细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor”可知，如果对绘画这种艺术感兴趣，可以待在7楼，故选B。33词义猜测题。根据“You can

84、 sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book”可知，你可以坐在沙发上享受读书，所以cozy表示“舒适的”，与comfortable同义，故选C。34主旨大意题。根据文章内容和“There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs(bedandbreakfast), homestays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people”可知，主要讲“不同的旅馆”，故选A。35C36B37D38A39D【解析】【导语】本文介绍善良的克拉克小姐在公交车上发生的趣事。

85、35推理判断题。根据“Miss Clarke works in a hospital. She is friendly to the patients and takes good care of them.”可知克拉克夫人在医院工作，结合四个选项可知，“护士”符合。故选C。36词义推断题。根据“She is friendly to the patients and takes good care of them.”可知护士在医院应该是照顾病人。故选B。37推理判断题。根据“She got on a bus and found there were many people on it. She

86、 couldnt find a seat. At that moment an old man near the door was going to stand up.”可知克拉克上车的时候，车上有很多人，没有座位，这时门旁边的老人要站起来，克拉克以为他要给自己让座。因此可推测克拉克小姐站在了老人附近。故选D。38推理判断题。根据“Madam, youve carried me three stops past my house. ”可知老人几次站起来是为了下车，而遭到克拉克的阻拦。故选A。39推理判断题。根据“But please dont do that. Its OK for me to

87、 stand.”、“I want you to keep your seat”和“Madam, youve carried me three stops past my house. ”可知老人几次站起来是为了下车，但是克拉克以为老人要给他让座，而没有让他下车。故选D。40B41D42B43D44C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Henry和同学去图书馆借书的经历。40细节理解题。根据“He likes reading books.”可知Henry喜欢读书。故选B。41细节理解题。根据“They couldnt see any assistants in it, but only some robo

88、ts were standing there.”可知图书馆里没有管理员，只有些机器人。故选D。42推理判断题。根据“ Then another student told Henry, You must say Excuse me and please first when you want some help.”可知Henry需要跟机器人说“打扰一下”，“请”，Henry之前没说，是没有礼貌。故选B。43推理判断题。根据“ Then another student told Henry, You must say Excuse me and please first when you want some help.”可知Henry想要机器人帮助，需要说“打扰一下”护着“请”，这次机器人帮忙了，因此可推测他说了其中一个。故选D。44细节理解题。根据“Hey, give me a book on music.”以及“Henry got the book and went home with it happily.”可知Henry高兴地拿着音乐书回家了。故选C。