人教9年级Unit5基础知识过关（无答案）.docx

1、Unit5基础知识过关一 重点单词1.由制成（能看出原材料） 2.由制成（看不出原材料）3.在制造 4.有谁制造5.艺术与科学展览会 6.环境保护7. 以闻名 8.作为.而闻名9.飞机模型 10.在山坡上11.手工 12.因.被众所周知13.全世界 14.据我所知15.对有益 16.在当地的商店里17.避免买中国制造的产品 18.事实上19.许多其他的东西 20. 买一双篮球鞋21.高科技产品 22.更擅长做某事 23.在世界各地 24.购物经历25.18岁以下的孩子 26.不被允许做某事27. 被付费 28.在每个月的最后一个星期五29.无论什么 30.造成许多交通事故31.地球表面 32.

2、粗心驾驶33.被覆盖 34.去度假35.许多不同种类的 36. 放风筝= fly kites37.国际风筝节 38.放风筝活动39.被画上. 40.中国每一个不同的地区41.传统艺术 42.变成43.根据；依据 44. 升入45. 发送 46. 陷人困境47. 被点燃 48. 被看作49幸福的光明象征 50.已经存在51. 剪纸 52.被折叠53.用剪刀剪 54.把放到55.一个神话故事 56.中国泥塑艺术57.在高温下 58.被允许风干59. 在春节期间 60.被用做61.用.被制造二重点句型1. 这些衬衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？3. 据我所知茶是在山腰上种植

3、的。4. 当茶叶成熟了，它们被手工采摘下来然后被送去加工。5. 不管你买的是什么东西，你可能认为它们都是那些国家制造的。6.他发现了一个有趣的现象:在当地的商店里竟然有这么多东西都是中国制造的。7. 他意识到美国人几乎不可避免的买中国制造的产品。8. 你去哪里度假了？我去参观了一个国际风筝节。9. 最为普通的东西从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。10.当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助11. 它们是由竹子制成的，并被纸覆盖住。12. 春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上作为好运和祝福新年的标志。13.这些（泥制）作品通过手工用一种非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .完成一切需要花

4、费几周的时间。三、重点语法 The Passive Voice (被动语态)知识概括：英语的语态共有两种即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）I.主动语态变被动语态： Many people speak English. (表示主语是动作的执行者.) 主 谓 宾 English is spoken by many people. (被动语态是主语是动作的承受者.)II. 被动语态的时态及构成: 1. 一般现在时态的被动语态: 助动词be (am is are) 十及物动词的过去分词(be 有人称时态和数的变化 其变化与be 作为系动词时一

5、样)例：Workers make cars. _.2.一般过去时态的被动语态: 助动词be (was were)+及物动词的过去分词 例：The boy made a kite yesterday_.3.含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 例：You must look after your things._.4. 现在进行时： be +being +及物动词的过去分词 例：I am reading a book. _.5.现在完成时： have/has +been+及物动词的过去分词例：I have returned the book._.6.一般将来时：wi

6、ll/shall/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词：I will visit my uncle next week. _.II. 注意事项:1.只有及物动词（vt.）才能构成被动语态(不及物动词没有被动语态 take place, happen )：We often plant trees in spring. Trees are often planted in spring(by us).2.动词短语构成被动语态时应把短语作为整体,不能将介词或副词丢掉.She can take care of her sister Her sister can be taken care

7、 of (by her).3.带有省去不定式符号“to”的主动变为被动时“to”须加上：They made me clean the classroomI was made to clean the classroom (by them).4.带复合宾语（双宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可作被动语态的主语，一般来说，用间接宾语，如直接宾语作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加上“to” 或for：My father gave me a present yesterday.间宾 直宾 (常用的词有give , buy , pass, show, bring等) I was given a pr

8、esent (by my father) yesterday. A present was given to me (by my father) yesterday.5.将被动语态变为主动语态时必须找准动作的执行者（因为在被动语态中动作和执行者往往被省略）例：Tea is grown in the south. Farmers grow tea in the south. 6.非谓语动词的被动语态: to do-to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our city v.+ing -v+ being done: I dont like

9、being laughed at in the public. 英语专项练习被动语态 单项选择。 ( )1.Xiao Ming _to the party yesterday.A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.was inviting( )2.Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited D. am not invited( )3. Too much water_in the world

10、every day. We should save it.A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. is wasting( )4.Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? Not until it _ next month. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired( )5. A wooden bridge_over the river in the mountain village soonA. build B.

11、 will be built C. will build D. built( )6. About of the coffee onto his shirt. How unlucky he is!A. half; has poured B. little; has pouredC. almost; has been poured D. two-thirds; has been poured( )7.Many beautiful flowers _ around our school every year. Yes, _ beautiful our school looks!A. are plan

12、ted; what B. are planted; how C. were planted; what D. were planted; how( )8.Do you think teenagers_ to make their own decisions？No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that.A encourage Bare encouraging Care encouraged D.were encouraged( )9.This kind of books _ well and _ out in this books

13、hop. A. sells; are sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sellsD. is sold; is sold( )10. In many places in China, the old over 90_ not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good care B. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care( )11. This kind of bananas

14、 _well. I want to buy some, but they _.A. sell, sell out B. sell, have sold out C. sells, was sold out D. sells, have been sold out( )12. Will we have cleaner water to drink in the future?Well, I dont think we will unless something_. A. is done B. was done C. has done D. had done( )13. The girls_ ho

15、w to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. taughtB. were taught C. will teach D. will be taught ( )14.The 24th Winter Olympic Games_on the fourth of February,2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. will be held B. hold C. will hold D. will be hold( )15.Children should _ to be honest from a y

16、oung age.A.educateB.be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )16.I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A.is built B.has built C.was built D.will be built( )17.Now all Chinese couples _to have two children.A. allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed ( )18.You speak Chinese very wel

17、l, Sam. Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _widely in the world. A.speak B.is spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken ( )19.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B.to work C. work D. working( )20.Have you heard of the Big Ben? Of course. It_a symbol of UK. A.regards as B. is reg

18、arded as C. is regarded to D. regards to( )21.Jack, your room is really in a mess. It need_. Sorry, Mum.Ill do it at nonce.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned( )22.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city Abe building Bbuild Cbe built Dbuilt( )23.This machine is used _ the room wet Afor keeping Bas keeping Ckeep Dto keeping