人教八下形容词、副词专讲.docx

1、形容词和副词专讲一、 定义1. 形容词（adjective）：形容词是表示事物的形状、性质和状态等的一类词，主要用来修饰名词或代词等。2. 副词（adverb）：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。二、 句法功能1. 形容词：其用法非常灵活，在句子可以充当定语、表语、状语、补语或主语等；2. 副词：副词可以在句子中作状语、表语、定语、介词宾语和宾语补足语等。三、 用法1:形容词的基本用法形容词(1) 基本用法之一: 一般放在名词前面, 修饰名词This is an interesting book.(2) 基本用法之二: 在系动词之后 (be

2、/感官动词等)He is very interested in this movie. 五个感官动词: look, feel,smell, taste, sound;The boy looks excited. 四个变得: turn, get, become,go (变质);The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 四个句型: keep, make, think, stayThis film makes me excited.(3) 形容词修饰复合不定代词(nobody等) 要后置The teacher has something important

3、 to tell us.(4) enough (足够) 放在名词前面,形容词副词后面He is old enough to earn enough money to buy the bike.1.The song sounds _. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved 2.Looking _ at his mother, the little boy looked _. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly 3.The girl looks as _ as a film star.

4、 A.beautifully B. carefully C. lovely D. quickly4.Many students think it_to learn English by using news. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests5. Leo was so_that he rushed to the kitchen hoping to find something to eat. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy6. The bread smells_and it

5、 sells_. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well7. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time8. -Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? -Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful som

6、ewhere9.She was sick yesterday, but she is_to go to school today. A.enough goodB.good enoughC.enough well D.well enough10.-I feel nervous because Ill have to pass the P.E. exam. - _. Youve used your prehistorical power(洪荒之力) A.Congratulations B.Have fun C.Work it out D.Take it easy2:副词的基本用法副词副词一般放在动

7、词后面/形容词前面, 一般以ly结尾The girl sat there quietly. She looked very beautiful.常考副词especiallyhardlynearlyonlyprobably/ possiblymostlyactuallyhardexactlysimplyentirelyeasilyquicklyluckily/ fortunatelyunluckily/ unfortunatelystill第一组:1.Li Ming did his homework _. So he left school last. A. easilyB. quicklyC.

8、 happilyD. slowly2.Its difficult to live in a foreign country,_if you cant speak foreign languages. A. mainlyB. really C. luckilyD. especially3.- Oh, you like reading about star signs.- Not really. I read about them_ for fun. A.usuallyB.especially C.nearlyD.simply4.It was very kind of the boy to tel

9、l us _ the location of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it. A.actuallyB.exactly C.entirelyD.especially5.-What happened outside just now?-A car hit a man. _, the man wasnt badly hurt. A.LuckilyB.Hardly C.UnluckilyD.Especially6.Lin Tao is good at all the su

10、bjects at school, _ English. A.reallyB.mostly C.especiallyD.exactly7.Thanks for your lovely present, this is _what I like. A.exactlyB.probably C.especiallyD.extremely8.I like watching singing competitions on TV, _ The Voice of China. A.hardly B.easily C.especiallyD.clearly9.-I can _ believe my eyes.

11、 You are working so _now. but I remember you didnt use to.-People sure change. I have a dream of studying abroad, _English-speaking countries. A.hard, hard, speciallyB.hardly, hard,especially C.hard, hardly, speciallyD.hardly, hardly, specially10.Loud music and other noises can annoy neighbors, _ at

12、 night. A.especiallyB.specially C.mostlyD.mainly第二组:1.-Seems no one knows _ what happened to Malaysia Airline Flight 370.-Its really sad, hope more and more resources will be offered in the search. A.exactlyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.quickly2.Many dog owners treat their pets like human beings, _ if they

13、do not have children of their own. A.absolutelyB.especially C.eventuallyD.extremely3.Our garden is very beautiful, _ in spring. A.speciallyB.especiallyC.mainlyD.nearly4.Dont talk to anyone about the bad news _not my mother. A.hardlyB.usuallyC.especiallyD.simply5.Do you like the hosts (主持人)in the Hap

14、py Camp?-Yes, I like them_He Jiong. A.reallyB.quiteC.especiallyD.as well6.Stay away from junk food, please! Its bad for us, _for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably7.The match was really fantastic, _ when Kebi scored in the last minute. A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly8.The maps w

15、ill be useful , _if you get _. A.especially lostB.specially lostC.especial loseD.special lose9.(2019广东中考)We can collect rainwater when it rains _and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly10.There are large numbers of school buses _designed for primary schools in Taizhou. A.especiallyB.speciallyC.probablyD.particularly