人教版初三（上）英语第20讲：Unit 10语法（学生篇）.docx

1、Unit 10 语法篇 _第十单元重点单词和句型be supposed to do 的用法：Be supposed to do=should do sth1. 用来表示被要求。希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事2. 时态、人称、句式变化在be动词上体现。To动词不定式，后面接V原形E.g.you were supposed to arrive at 6:00 oclock, but you arrived at 7:00.You arent supposed to come to school late.Are you supposed to finish homework first?Y

2、ou are supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questionsThe train was supposed to come in an hour ago.class.1.“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to2.You are _to type quickly when talking to

3、each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed3.In China, students _ greet the teachers when classes begin. A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. supposed to D. suppose to4. _ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.A.It B. That C. This

4、5. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start.A. while B.since Cuntil D. as soon as基础演练I.单项选择1. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed2. She _ some mistakes in her exercises t

5、he day before yesterday.A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making3. If the weather _ fine, we _ have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive5. John _ Beijing the day

6、 before yesterday.A. arrived at B. ArrivedC. reached to D. arrived in6. -Would you mind _ in the dining hall? -Of course not.A. not to smoke B. not smokingC. smoke D. not smoke7. We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere

7、 C. everywhere D. nowhere巩固提高I.句型转换1. To get the boy interested in studying is necessary.(写出同义句) _ _ _ to get the boy interested in studying.2. Dont drop math. It is important. (写出同义句) Dont _ _ math. It is important.3. I was supposed to arrive at 6 pm.(就划线部分提问) _ _ you supposed to arrive?4. I hope y

8、ou will write to me as soon as you can . (写出同义句) I hope you will write to me _ _ _.5. The boys father went out and didnt say a word. (写出同义句) The boys father went out_ _ a word .II.用所给词的适当形式填空1.As a student, I know I am _(suppose) to study hard.2. He is _ (not suppose) to smoke here.3. What _ you _ (

9、suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first timein America?4. I was _ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m.I. 单项选择1.You are supposed _ to her as soon as possible.A. to writing B. writing C. to write D. write2. Were supposed _ our voice down in public.A.

10、keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping3. We are _ to talk in class.A. not allow B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed4. The meeting is _ to take place on Tuesday.A. suppose B. supposed C. supposing D. supposes5.You are supposed _ the teacher for permission if you want to leave the classroom.A. as

11、ked B. ask C. asking D. to ask6.You_ arrive at 6：00 am., but you arrived at 7：00 am. today. Dont be latenext time.Asupposed to Bwere supposed to Care supposed Dare supposed to7.This disabled girl needs our help. We are _ to do something for her.Astopped Binvited Csupposed Dhelped8.Students are _ to

12、speak loudly in the reading room.Atold Bsupposed Cnot supposed Dallowed9.You look sad. What has happened?We were_ to win the match, but we lost.Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped10.Its dangerous for us_ with wild animals.Ato play BPlaying Cplay DplayedII.完形填空 Mr White works in an office. He liked read

13、ing _1_bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is nearsighted (近视)But he wouldnt want_2_to know about it and he never wears glasses. It often_3_some problems. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He_4_ the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to

14、walk to the village. The road to the village wasnt smooth(平坦)He fell over several times and this_5_his clothes dirty._6_he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school when his_7_ was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He coul

15、dnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had _8_and he ran into the house, _9_.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，“_10_are you running after my hen (母鸡)for？”1A. on BunderCin Dat2A. anybody else BnobodyCwoman Dsomebody3A. follows BtakesCcauses Dcarries4A .took off Bgot offCgot on Dca

16、me on5A. let BmadeCgave Dfelt6A. At first BAt homeCAt times DAt last7A. clothes BbagChat Dglasses8A. legs BhandsCshoes Darms9A. always BneitherCeither Dtoo10A. What BWhyCWhich DWho_I.单项选择1. 宿迁中考You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to st

17、op having2宿迁中考How long have you and your wife _？ For over twenty years.AmarriedBhad marriedCgot married Dbeen married3. 浙江绍兴单元测试 Why do you look sad? Everyone will go to the party me.A. exceptB. with C. besides D. against4.浙江绍兴单元测试The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A. feel B. fee

18、ls C. felt D. to feel5. 浙江绍兴单元测试 Whats your ? I think we should get a tent first.A. job B. suggestionC. dreamD. trade6I believe weve met here before. _.Ive never been here before.AIt isnt the same BIts true CI dont think so DI believe so7The man died in this house, but the police couldnt _ how he di

19、ed.Arealize BremainCreveal Dreply8. Have you read todays newspaper?. Not yet. Is there_ ?A. anything important B. important anythingC. something important D. nothing important9. How was your trip to Hainan this summer? Well, there was a typhoon (台风). you can imagine, we had to stay in the hotel for

20、two days.A. As B. Since C. ThoughD. If 10Did you catch the school bus this morning? No. It _ when I arrived at the bus stop.Ais leaving Bhas left Chad left Dwould leave11. Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world. So it is. An Airbus 380 needs a 3,600-meter-long airstrip (跑道) to .A. get off B. t

21、ake off C. take on D. get on12. It is good of you to go out of your way us at the station. Its my pleasure.A. met B. meeting C. meet D. to meet13He told you that he had already had a new bike, _？Adid he Bdidnt he Chad he Dhadnt he14. The Brazilian football star, Neymar, didnt play well in the 2019 W

22、orld Cup. But he tried his best. , it was his first World Cup.A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Above all15. Nobody except Jim and Lucy that island. Thats true. Only they can be the guides.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone toII.阅读理解AFun DayTo celebrate the Year of the Goat

23、 Organized by Lam Tin Youth Center and Kwun Tong High SchoolDate: February 18, 2019Time: 10 am5 pmPlace: Kwun Tong PlaygroundFee: $20 (buy three to get one free)Programs: drama, lion dance, Chinese folk music and Beijing OperaHighlights: 1. Enter the lucky draw to win a camera. 2. Learn to make fest

24、ival food.Join us on the Fun Day!All are welcome!Free Soft DrinksNote: Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center. For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.1. What you have just read is most probably a . A. note

25、B. report C. piece of news D. poster2. What is going to take place on 18 February, 2019? A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B. A social event for volunteers to show their love.C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.3. How much do y

26、ou have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40. C. $60. D. $80.4. You can enjoy all the programs below EXCEPT . A. Chinese folk music B. drama 5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.B. Its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.C. Free came

27、ras are sent out to everyone.D. Festival food will be enjoyed for free.BElizabeth Taylor (1932-2019) is considered to be of great importance in the world film industry (行业). She made over sixty films during her long career (事业) in Hollywood. She got so many special names, such as “the Legendary film

28、 star in Hollywood”, “the evergreen tree in Hollywood”, “forever blooming flower in Hollywood” and “the No. 1 beauty in the world”. She was much known for her beautiful purple eyes. She was also known for her complex private life and eight marriages (婚姻). She was the first person who got over one mi

29、llion dollars for her playing the queen of Egypt in the 1963 movie Cleopatra. She won the Oscar Award twice. In 2019, she was chosen the seventh actress in a hundred years by Motion Picture Association of America.She volunteered to help the patients of AIDs. In 1985, she helped create amfAR, the Ame

30、rican Foundation for AIDS Research. In 1991 she started the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation. The organization helps people around the world who are living with AIDS.She was very kind and upright. Many old actors and actresses, including Taylor, were invited to celebrate the sixtieth year of Oscar i

31、n 1988. But the USA attacked Iran that year. She gave an anti-war (反战的) speech. She hated wars and called for stopping the war. Elizabeth Taylor died of heart failure at the age of 79. Its said that the actress was always known not only for her beauty, success and jewelry, but for her extreme intell

32、igence, independence, courage and voluntary care for others.1.There are Elizabeth Taylors special names mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 52.Elizabeth Taylor was the first person who .A. won the Oscar AwardB. gave an anti-war speech in publicC. earned over one million dollars for her acting in Cle

33、opatra 3.Elizabeth Taylor gave a speech calling for in 1988.A. stopping the war B. fighting with Iran C. caring for others 4. According to Paragraph 3, Elizabeth Taylor was .A. popularB. charitableC. hard-working 5. Elizabeth Taylor was known for her . a. beautiful purple eyes b. film achievementsc.

34、 good speech skills d. independence and courageA. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, dCA little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and ran down and the owner hardly ever came out. They boys parents told him to stay away from the house, a

35、 lot of other neighborhoods children were told the same from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and I was wondering if you would like to buy one.” The old man stared at the boy. The boy coul

36、d see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像）on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collectibles in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very

37、lonely soul. Then the old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, boy, I dont need any magazine of any kind, now goodbye.”The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house. The boy went home and then h

38、ad an idea. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines.” “No, sir. But I want to give you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine and the mans face lit up. “Its a Golden Retriever, and I have one at home, this is for you. Th

39、e old man was simply stunned; no one had ever given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness.From that day on, the old man started coming out of the house and acknowledging people. He and the boy became friends; the boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.1. Which of the following words

40、 cant describe the old man?A. Serious. B. Lonely. C. Outgoing. D. Persistent. 2. What can we see in the old mans house？A. Some magazines. B. Some dogs. C. Some dog figurines. D. His family members.3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A. The boy felt sorry only because he was n

41、ot going to make his quota with the sale.B. The old man regarded all the collectibles as his family. C. Few people went to the old mans house.D. The boy went to the old mans house twice.4. The underlined word “acknowledging” means _.A. glaring at B. keeping away from C. saying hello to D. refusing 5

42、. What made the old man start coming out of the house?A. Golden Retriever. B. All of his dog figurines. C. The magazine. D. The little boys kindness.III.阅读与表达 The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate system

43、s on the whole.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are started by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and fo

44、rmed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to t

45、he eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plainthe Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture,

46、 the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural dif

47、ferences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language（see the picture below）while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far

48、 distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. 1. Are eastern culture and western culture the same system on the whole?_2. How the Chinese cultu

49、re and Indian culture started?_3. Why doesnt the American culture distinguish from the European one a lot?_4. How many factors of culture differences are mentioned? _5. What is the passage mainly about?_IV.请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子1. You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2. Keep

50、your eyes _ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.3. A knife is _ (use) for _ (cut) things. 4. Trees can keep water from _ (run) away.5. Do you remember_ (clean) the room after supper? 6. Everything was _ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?7. Though you failed this time,

51、 dont give up _ (study).You still have a lot of chances.8. It is very important _ (spend) time with family and friends.9. Dont forget _ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.10. People are pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.V.完成句子1.这场电影的门票已经售完了。 The tickets to the movie have been . 2.这座桥

52、在第二次世界大战期间被摧毁了。The bridge was during the World War II. 3.你必须准时到达校门口。You must arrive at the gate of our school . 4.不管他们邀不邀请你，你最好出席那个会议。Whether they invite you or not, youd better in the meeting. 5.直到现在我们还是认为是汤姆引起的那场森林大火。 Till now, we still believe that Tom the big fire in the forest. VI.在横线上填入适当的单词，使

53、对话完整正确，一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(B- Betty; L-Lily)L: People in Western countries prefer to use knives and spoons while 1 meals. Its complicated (复杂的). The Chinese use a pair of 2 and eat out of the same plate. I think its less complicated. Do you think 3 ? B: Yes. And I did some research about tab

54、le 4 in China. The most important rule is to keep silent while eating family meals. L: They think that no 5 over meals is supposed to be good for the health. B: Thats right. And each dish should be eaten first 6 the eldest person who is seated at the head of the table. 7 should move food back to the

55、 communal (公用的) plate even if he doesnt like it. One should eat soup slowly and is not 8 to make a lot of noise. All these table manners are very 9 to those in Western countries.L: It 10 that people share the same basic table manners no matter where they are from. B: Youre right.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.VII.书面表达假设你要做一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你结合下面的图片，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要求：1. 内容充实，语言流畅；2. 演讲稿只需结合3-5幅图片内容加以发挥；3. 演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When youre in a Western country, its important to learn about table manners.