人教版初二（上）英语第15讲：unit8词汇篇（教师版）-张晶.docx

1、Unit 8 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。make milk shake做奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间

2、how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事1. I want to watch TV. Please . A. turn it onB. turn on itC. tur

3、n it offD. turn off it解析：turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。 2. - There is milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.- OK. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few解析：因为milk是不可数名词，故在much和little里选择，但根据题意来说应该是没有，故为C。3. David, its time lunch. A. for haveB. haveC. to haveD. hasIts time (for sb.)+to

4、 do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了，故选C。4. - What should we do next?- We must . A. cut them upB. cut up themC. cut up itD. cuts it up解析：cut up切碎，代词应该放在动词和介词之间，故选A。5. - Can you a banana milk shake?- Sorry, I cant. Can you help me with it? A. makeB. doC. turnD. eat解析：make milk shake做奶昔，故选A。基础演练一、用适当的介词填空。1. Thanksg

5、iving Day is the fourth Thursday November in the United States.2. The students got on the bus one one.3. Do you know the reason this special day?4. Then cook the meat a very high temperature for 20 minutes.5. I learn English listening to English songs.1. on,in2. by3. for4. at5. by二、适当形式填空1. People c

6、elebrate it by (have) a big meal.2. Autumn is the best time (visit) Beijing.3. (put) the book on the desk, please.4. The (dish) are really delicious. Would you like some?5. Give me four (egg) and some (butter).6. (make) this kind of food, you need lots of ingredients.7. She is always forgetting (giv

7、e) me my letter.1. having2. to visit3. Put4. dishes5. eggs,butter6. To make7. to give巩固提高1. 在中国，春节是特殊的一天。The Spring Festival is a in China.2. 他们通过看电影学英语。They learn English movies.3. 他们将要把游泳池里灌满水。They will the swimming pool water.4. 周末是人们休闲放松的时间。The weekend is the time for people .5. 教师节是在9月10号。Teach

8、ers Day is .6. 我需要四片面包。I need .7. 然后，把瓶子里装满水。Then, the bottle water.8. 请用一块布把这张桌子盖起来。Please the desk a piece of cloth.9. 到了做晚饭的时间了。 cook dinner.10. 午饭我们通常吃肉和加了蔬菜的米饭。We usually have meat and rice for lunch.1. special day2. by watching3. fill, with4. to relax5. on September 10th6. four pieces of bread

9、7. fill; with8. cover; with9. Its time to10. with vegetables一、单选1. Please give me bread. A. aB. twoC. a pieceD. a piece of2. We must cut the tomatoes and put them the blender. A. off; inB. up; intoC. down; intoD. over; in3. Gina, dont forget some salt. A. addB. addsC. to addD. adding4. - salt do we

10、need?- Two spoons. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long5. - Can you a banana milk shake?- Sorry, I cant. Can you help me with it? A. makeB. doC. turnD. eat6. - What should we do next?- We must . A. cut them upB. cut up themC. cut up itD. cuts it up7. Please the light when you leave the room

11、. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off8. - yogurt do you need?- Three cups. A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much9. Mr. Green is hungry (饥饿的). Give him to eat. A. a bottle of waterB. some juice C. three pieces of breadD. some salt10. - Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow? A. Thank youB. G

12、ood idea C. It doesnt matterD. Its very kind of you11. late. Its your first day to work. A. DontB. Be notC. Not beD. Dont be12. - Would you like orange?- No, thanks. Its enough. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13. - Whats your favorite ?- Oranges. A. colorB. fruitC. juiceD. vegetable14. - How

13、 many are there in the basket?- Two. Im thirsty(口渴的). Lets cut one up and eat it. A. watermelonsB. banana milk shakes C. chicken sandwichesD. onions15. - Lets make fruit salad! A. Youre welcome.B. Thats a good idea. C. Do you think so?D. Sorry,I dont know.DBCBA ACDCB DCBAB二、完形填空（西城2019-2019期末试题） I u

14、sed to hunt(打猎) and have killed a few deer. There was great excitement in 16 and shooting(射击). One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun, a bottle of 17 and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place, cleared the snow and sat down. It was pretty cold, but I

15、 had warm clothes on. I sat there waiting for about an hour. 18 showed. I ate two sandwiches and drank a little coffee. The place was really quiet. Suddenly, a big beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared less than twenty feet away from me. There was no 19 near to him. Surely I couldnt miss. I waited for him to

16、run with a start. To my surprise, he came toward me! He was curious(好奇的), I guess, or maybe he was stupid. For this was no youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this buck came 20 , and I still waited. His big eyes never moved from my face. His wonderfu

17、l head with a set of antlers was clear in the sight. I was getting a bit 21 now. A buck can do a lot of harm to me. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! What happened next is hard to 22 . But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(挠) his

18、 head. And he enjoyed it! That big, wild, beautiful buck lowered his head and asked for 23 ! I scratched his head again and his body. His nose touched my shoulder. I 24 him my last sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. I just watched him goa strong buck carrying a proud head. I pic

19、ked up my bottle and gun, and started walking back. I 25 hunting from that day on.16.A. standingB. waitingC. drinkingD. driving17.A. waterB. teaC. milkD. coffee18.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing19.A. coverB. leafC. snowD. stone20.A. awayB. backC. closerD. farther21.A. excitedB. nervou

20、sC. happyD. surprised22.A. believeB. decideC. guessD. solve23.A. foodB. playC. moreD. less24.A. preparedB. fedC. carriedD. showed25.A. looked upB. picked upC. lifted upD. gave up二、完形填空16. B17. D18. D19. A20. C21. B22. A23. C24. B25. D_三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）A If someone is hurt, do you know what to do?

21、 Read about first aid for some medical problems. If Someone Has a Nosebleed(流鼻血). Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose. Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious. Keep the patient(患者) quiet. Put ice around the patients nose. Place cotton(药棉) deep into the patients no

22、se. If bleeding cant be stopped, call for medical aid. If Someone Faints(昏倒). Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet. Keep the patient warm. Do not give the patient any food or water. Have the patient rest for at least 15 minutes. If Someone Gets a Scorpion(蝎子) Sting(叮). Pla

23、ce the patient on her back. Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary. Cover the patient with something warm. Put ice on the area of the sting. Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.26. There are medical problems in this passage. A. 2

24、B. 3C. 4D. 527. If a person faints we should . A. keep him quietB. press his nose hard C. keep him warmD. give him water and food28. Ice is useful for . A. a nosebleed and a scorpion sting B. a nosebleed and a faint C. a scorpion sting and a faint D. a faint and a bad coldB In most countries around

25、the world, 16-year-olds have to wait for another two years to be able to drive a car. Not so for 16-year-old Max Verstappen. He will become the youngest ever F1 driver when he races for the Toro Rosso team next year. He will be 17 when he takes part in his first Grand Prix (汽车大奖赛), with drivers like

26、 Fernando Alonso, Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel. Now the youngest F1 driver, Jaime Victor, is 19 years and 125 days. Verstappen will make his first show at the Australian Grand Prix. He said, Ever since I was seven, F1 has been my career goal (职业目标), so this chance is truly a dream come true.

27、The Toro Rosso team boss Franz Tost was very excited, saying, We are happy to welcome Max into the Toro Rosso family. We think Max is one of the most skilled young drivers and we believe he has the ability to take on this challenge(挑战) successfully. It will now be up to us to offer Max a car to make

28、 him have the best possible start to his F1 career. Max is the son of the former F1 driver Jos Verstappen. He said, First of all, thanks to my father, who has always been by my side, day and night, year after year.29. Now Max Verstappen is years old. A. 19B. 18C. 17D. 1630. Max Verstappen will becom

29、e next year. A. the youngest F1 driverB. the best sports player C. the most skilled driverD. the most excellent coach31. Max Verstappen will take part in his first Grand Prix with . A. Jos VerstappenB. Sebastian Vettel C. Franz TostD. Jaime Victor32. Franz Tost believed Max could become a good drive

30、r because . A. he is very youngB. he has a nice car C. he has good skillsD. his father is a driverC I was a small boy of 8, and was having lunch in a restaurant with my mother and my grandma. I ordered a Salisbury steak, confident in the knowledge that under that wonderful name was a good hamburger.

31、 When brought to the table, it was with a plate of peas. I have always hated peas. I dont know why anyone would like to eat peas. I never ate them before. And I certainly was not about to eat them now. Eat your peas, my grandmother said. Mother, said my mom, He doesnt like peas. Leave him alone. My

32、grandmother did not answer, but I saw something strong in her eyes. Ill pay you $5 if you eat them, she said. I sat there still. In my mind, $5 was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount(数量) of money, and as terrible as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and that $5. I began to eat them.

33、 My mother was angry while grandma was pleased. My mother stared at (盯着) her mother and me. If there were a staring Olympics, she would win the gold medal. The stares made me nervous, and every single pea made me nearly throw up, but the image of $5 were in my mind, and I finally finished them. My g

34、randmother left for Aunt Lillians a few weeks later. That night, at dinner, my mother served a big bowl of peas. I, of course, said no at once. My mother looked at me coldly and then came the words that followed me for years. You ate them for money, she said, You can eat them for love. Oh, despair(绝

35、望)! Oh, my god! Now, too late, came the understanding that Id drawn myself into something from which there was no way to run away. What possible answer could I say against that? I ate them. I ate them that day and every other time they were served. The five dollars were quickly spent. My grandmother

36、 passed away a few years later. But the story of the peas lived on, and the words became my forever nightmare(噩梦), You ate them for money, you can eat them for love.33. What kind of person is the grandma according to the writer? A. Strict.B. Terrible.C. Friendly.D. Funny.34. After the lunch, the mot

37、her continued to serve peas to her son because . A. she disliked her son very much B. she wanted to see if he loved her C. she decided to teach him a lesson D. she wanted him to remember his grandma35. The writer wanted to tell us that . A. his grandmother became his nightmare B. he realized money w

38、as so easy to spend C. he never refused to eat peas from then on D. he learnt he shouldnt do everything for money四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分） A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2019 by warning them that a Tsunami(海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what

39、was happening. Why? 36. I was on the beach and the water started to go funny, Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. There were bubbles(水泡) and the water went back suddenly. 37. I told mum, she said.38. They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. L

40、uckily, no one died.39. Shes a very clever girl. It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas, he told the newspaper. A. They thought they were in danger. B. Tillys mother and the hotel workers acted quickly. C. Tillys teacher was very prou

41、d of her. D. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. E. Because she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共3小题；共6.0分） Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), known as the great master of Chinas dramatic arts, was the one who developed the modern Beijing Opera. Mei Lanfang was born into a famil

42、y of Beiing Opera performers in Beijing. He made his first performance when he was just 10 years old. He was especially good at playing females, or the Dan role. With a deep love for his people, he gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. During his stage career (舞台生涯) of over 50 years, not

43、only did he carry on the best of the traditional art of opera, but also kept searching for ways to improve his art and created many lively and unforgettable artistic images(形象) by studying and learning from the best of other local and national operas. He successfully put acting, singing and dancing

44、together in his performing, and turned Beijing Opera into a colorful art of the highest stage effects(效果). As a result, he developed his own style called the Mei Lanfang School. Mei Lanfang was the first one who introduced Beijing Opera to the world and made successful tours to Japan (1919, 1924 and

45、 1956) and the USA (1930). He popularized the Chinese classical drama among foreign audiences and won international fame(声誉). Through his performances Beijing Opera won the hearts of many foreign people and influenced(影响) foreign stages in return. Mei Lanfang is the symbol of Chinas performing arts,

46、 the hero of his people and country. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。40. Was Mei Lanfang good at playing the Dan role?41. What did he put together in his performing?42. Why is Mei Lanfang the symbol of Chinas performing arts?六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）43. 你看起来脸色苍白，怎么了？(词数不限)You look pale. you?44. 克林特邓普西因为进了2019年世界杯第

47、一个球而成名。(词数不限)Clint Dempsey scoring the first goal of the 2019 World Cup.45. 我太忙不能去看电影星际穿越了。(词数不限)Im go to watch the movie Interstellar.46. 为了保护濒危动物，政府正计划建立更多的自然公园。(词数不限)The government is planning to more nature parks protect animals in danger.47. 这个问题我们讨论了两个小时，最后他同意了我的观点。(词数不限)It talk about the prob

48、lem, and finally he me.三、阅读理解26. B27. C28. A29. D30. A31. B32. C33. A34. C35. D四、短文7选536. E37. D38. B39. C五、阅读与表达(问答式)40. Yes. / Yes, he was.41. He put acting, singing and dancing together. / Acting, singing and dancing.42. Because he developed Beijing Opera and made it a world-famous art as well.六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)43. Whats wrong with / Whats the matter with44. is/was famous for 45. too busy to46. set up, to / in order to47. took us two hours to, agreed with