全国版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Units5_6八下试题人教新目标版.docx

1、课时训练(十二)Units 56(八下)(限时:30分钟).单项填空1.We will have a sports meeting in October, but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody2.The price of the houses has in the city recently.A.raisedB.risenC.shutD.led3.She a German in 2015.A.was marriedB.got marriedC.marriedD.being married4.It i

2、s accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction5.I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He an English party with us then.A.hasB.hadC.was havingD.has had6.The bus passengers outside the airport.

3、A.picks upB.looks afterC.drops inD.sends for7.2019宿迁Anna, how does the dress look on me?To tell you the , it doesnt fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat8.In our childhood, Grandma often us to pay attention to our table manners.A.remindedB.hopedC.allowedD.beat9.2019东营TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球) tell

4、s us a story about how people tried to save the earth.Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth running away from it.A.because ofB.together withC.such asD.instead of10.How long will you stay here? I finish my homework, Ill go back home.A.As soon asB.WhileC.UnlessD.If.2019龙东完形填空The story

5、HereComestheWolf tells us that we must be honest. Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and 11 you chances.Once a man 12 Thomas, with a large wooden axe(斧子), went deep into the woods to 13 trees every day. After 14 hard all day long, Thomas was so

6、thirsty, so he decided 15 a drink. He walked towards the 16 of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didnt know 17 to swim. He was just going to give up when

7、 a sprite(精灵) swam up out of the river. “Im a water sprite. Is this gold axe 18?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made 19 wood,” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the 20.It wasnt long before she 21. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled 22 it was surely h

8、is. “Yes. Thats mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the 23 axe as a gift.”Being honest, youll find 24 easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the b

9、ackpack 25 should be taken along the way. Lets pick up our “backpack”honesty, and start the wonderful journey.()11.A.giveB.gaveC.gives()12.A.is namedB.was named C.named()13.A.cut upB.cut down C.cut off()14.A.workB.workedC.working()15.A.to getB.gettingC.get()16.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound()17.A.howB.whereC

10、.when()18.A.mineB.hisC.yours()19.A.ofB.fromC.by()20.A.woodsB.waterfallC.river()21.A.returnedB.refusedC.remained()22.A.so thatB.althoughC.because()23.A.sameB.goldC.wooden()24.A.thatB.itC.them()25.A.whatB.whoC.which.2019宜昌阅读理解Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are th

11、e things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it wi

12、th different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This wi

13、ll often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exerci

14、se. Find somethingswimming,running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.26.In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .()A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body27.The underlined word

15、 “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.()A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态28. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.()A.Making your work environment quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running29.After doing som

16、ething unusual, you may do the following things except .()A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long30.This passage mainly tells us .()A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore

17、neckD.being healthy is the most important.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。fall asleep turninto die down give birth to fall in love with31.If it is cold enough, we can water ice. 32.On October 17, the young woman a beautiful baby girl. 33.She Paris when she first went there. Since then she has lived there for 2

18、0 years. 34.Mr. Black was so tired that he quickly. 35.The fire . Put some more wood on!.根据汉语意思完成句子。36.开始下大雨时,他们正在踢足球。They soccer it began to rain .37.最初,他不知道健康的重要性。, he didnt know the of health.38.虽然那位老人记得在这附近工作过,但他不记得地址了。the old man remembered near here, he didnt remember the address.39.在困难时期,我们应该

19、不懈努力而不是放弃。We should keep trying giving up in times of difficulty.40.你在森林里睡的时间真长!long time you slept in theforest!.选词填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。see cross drink travel ask remember clean wait take rest thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking

20、 from one town to another.While they 41., they happened to pass by a river.They were tired and stopped there 42.Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he 43. some women washing clothes there.Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车)

21、 started crossing the river.As a result, the water became very dirty.“I mustnt take the dirty water to my father,” he thought.So he came back and said, “Look, Father.A bullock cart 44. the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son 45. to get s

22、ome water again by his father.The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back.He thought, “My father is so thirsty.I 46. back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean.He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you ar

23、e back at last.I 47. for you for almost half an hour,” Father said.After 48. the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, 49. about what made the water clean.You let it be and the water became clean on its own.It is also the same with your mind.When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it

24、will calm down on its own.”The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father.I 50. this forever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.【参考答案】.1.B考查代词辨析。连词but表示转折,故判断后面的分句表示否定,故用nobody。故选B。2.B3.C4.B句意:人们所接受的是:知识是人类最宝贵的。standard标准,规格;treasure宝藏,珍宝;invention发明;instruction命令,指示。根据句意可知选B。5.

25、C根据“at ten yesterday morning”和“then”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选C。6.Apick up捡起,接送;look after照顾;drop in顺便走访;send for派人去叫。根据题干意思可知,应该是公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。故选A。7.C考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用truth“真相”,构成动宾短语,表示“说实话”。trade贸易;trust信任;treat对待。故选C。8.A9.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:“流浪地球这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。”“是的。在这部电影中,人类选择待在地球上,而不是远

26、离躲避它。”because of因为;together with和一起;such as例如;instead of代替,而不是。故选D。10.A.主旨大意本文是一则寓言故事。本文通过托马斯诚实寻斧头的故事,告诉人们:从某种意义上说,如果人生是一段漫长的旅程,诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。11.A考查动词的时态。句意:诚实会让别人相信你。这会给你带来好运,给你机会。and连接两个并列的句子,前面句子用了一般将来时,此处应是动词原形(承前省略了will)。故选A。12.C考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:曾经有一位名叫托马斯的人,每天带着一把大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。分析句子成分可知,此处是过去分词作定

27、语,修饰前面的a man。故选C。13.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:曾经有一位名叫托马斯的人,每天带着一把大木斧,去树林深处砍伐树木。cut up 切碎;cut down砍倒;cut off切掉。根据上文“带着一把大木斧”可知,托马斯去树林深处砍伐树木。故选B。14.C考查非谓语动词。句意:在辛苦工作了一整天之后,托马斯太渴了,所以他决定喝点东西。after 是介词,其后要用动名词。故选C。15.A考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。16.C考查名词辨析。句意:他朝着水声走去。穿过树林,他看见一道瀑布流入了一条很深的河里。voice 嗓音;n

28、oise噪音;sound声音(自然界中各种声音),根据语境可知,此处是“流水声”。故选C。17.A考查疑问词辨析。句意:但是托马斯不知道游泳。how 怎样(强调方式);where 哪里(强调地点);when 什么时候(强调时间)。根据语境和句意可知,此处是“怎样”。故选A。18.C考查代词辨析。句意:这把金斧子是吗?mine 我的;his他的;yours你的。根据语境和句意可知,此处是水精灵问托马斯这把金斧头是不是他的。故选C。19.A考查介词辨析。句意:不是,我只有一把普通的木头制成的斧子。made of 由制成(后跟用肉眼能看出的原材料);made from由制成(后跟用肉眼不能看出的原材

29、料);made by 由制成(后面通常跟人)。由常识可知此处用“of”。故选A。20.C考查名词辨析。句意:水精灵又跳回里。woods 树林;waterfall瀑布;river河流。根据语境可知,此处是她又跳进了河里。故选C。21.A考查动词辨析。句意:不久她。return 返回;refuse拒绝;remain保留。根据上文“The water sprite jumped back into the20.”可知,此处是“回来”。故选A。22.C考查连词辨析。句意:托马斯看着斧头笑了,因为那就是他的。so that因此,以便;although尽管;because因为。根据语境可知,此处是指“因为

30、”。故选C。23.B考查形容词辨析。句意:我将给你这个作为礼物。same 相同的;gold金的;wooden木质的。根据上文“Is this gold axe yours?”可知,此处是指“金”斧子。故选B。24.B考查固定句型。句意:诚实(为人),你会发现和别人一起工作更容易。人们会对你友好,支持你。分析句子结构可知,此处是it充当形式宾语。故选B。25.C考查定语从句。句意:从某种意义上说,如果人生是一段漫长的旅程,诚实将是旅途中应该背的背包。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句的关系词,由于先行词是“backpack”,故用that/which。故选C。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。作者

31、针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式给出了建议。26.B代词指代题。由前文语境“how high your chair is”可知,此处谈论的是chair。故选B。27.A词义猜测题。根据下文“Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.”可知,此处谈论的是坐姿,作者建议经常改变姿势,以减轻身体的疲劳。故选A。28.D细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议,第四条符合题意。故选D。29.D细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到:当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候,可以“massage your neck;do di

32、fferent exercises;take a warm bath before bed”其中没有建议“looking at your phone for too long”。故选D。30.C主旨大意题。由本文主题段“Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.”可知,作者谈论的是“how to avoid a sore neck”。故选C。.31.turn; into32.gave birth to33.fell in love with34.fell asleep35.is dying down.36.were playing; when; hard/heavily37.At first; importance38.Although/Though; working39.instead of40.What a.41.were traveling/travelling42.to rest43.saw44.is crossing45.was asked 46.must take47.have waited48.drinking49.think50.will remember