八年级英语上学期期中考试03（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，

2、每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USAChildren play 1 baseball on sports fields or in parks. There 2 nine players on each team. The baseball season goes 3 April to September. During this time, peopl

3、e often 4 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become Americas good players. 5 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 6 . Many baseball fans go together 7 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 8 only about the game and the

4、players. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果）and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USAThe football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 9 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When t

5、here is an important game, some of 10 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result.1AaBanC/2AisBareCwas3AfromBupCwith4AenjoysBenjoyingCenjoy5AToBAtCUp6AotherBothersCanother7AwatchesBto watchCwatching8AtalksBtalkedCto talk9AmanyBmoreCmuch10AthemBtheyCtheir二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面

6、短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didnt like noise at all. The young man and woman 11 always made much noise every night, so she couldnt 12 . When they moved out of the 13 , Grandma Li was very happy. But very soon, another y

7、oung man 14 . Grandma Li thought, “Well, he looks 15 .”But at three oclock the next morning, when Grandma Li was sleeping, some 16 woke her up. She listened carefully. It was a dog. She was very 17 , “There wasnt any dog here before. It must be the young mans.” Then she 18 and telephoned the young m

8、an at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.Nothing more happened after four oclock. Then Grandma Lis telephone rang. When she 19 the phone, she heard, “Im the man upstairs. Im sorry to 20 you, but I want to tell you I dont have a dog at all!”11AupstairsBupCaboveDbesid

9、e12AsleepBcookCsmileDplay13AschoolBbuildingCtownDcity14Amoved inBmoved outCmoved upDmoved on15AstrongBquietCoutgoingDfriendly16AsoundBmusicCvoiceDnoise17ApleasedBboredCangryDinterested18Agot upBlooked upCcame upDgave up19AlistenedBwatchedCansweredDlooked20AsayBhearCthankDtrouble三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分

10、，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AToby went to China for a holiday with his father this summer. Their first destination（目的地） was Beijing. They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.According to the travel plan, can you guess what they did in Beijing?A Four-day Tour to

11、 Beijing for $ 280 eachDay 1（L）Arrive in Beijing. Take a bus to the hotel. Have a city tour to the Summer Palace.Day 2（B,L）Full day trip to the Tiananmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Temple of Heaven(天坛). See Beijing Opera(京剧) in the evening.Day 3（B,L,D）Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming To

12、mbs and Beihai Park. Enjoy a famous Beijing Roast Duck Banquet(宴会) for dinner.Day 4（B,L）Visit Hutong and the Silk Market. Take the afternoon flight to the next destination.（B: BreakfastL: LunchD: Dinner）21They paid _ for the Beijing tour.A$190B$ 280C$ 470D$ 56022On which day did they see Beijing Ope

13、ra in the evening?AThe first day.BThe second day.CThe third day.DThe fourth day.23How many places of interest did they go to on their third day?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24On the fourth day, they visited _.AHutongBSilk MarketCBeihai ParkDA and B25When did they leave Beijing?A10th, August.B11th, August.

14、C12th, August.D13th, August.BFive years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely（孤独的）, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with her classmates. Af

15、ter a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. Sometimes she was very rude to the classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny wont be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself.How

16、ever, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. Shes really happy.Now, Jenny is studying in a new school.

17、 Cindy really misses her. “Its not necessary for friends to be the same. Good friends share happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy.26Cindy felt lonely five years ago because _.Ashe didnt know JennyBshe didnt like the new homeCshe was too outgoingDshe had few friends in the new school27What kind

18、 of friends did Cindy like at first?ASomeone outgoing and smart.BSomeone lazy but interesting.CSomeone with the same hobbies.DSomeone with different hobbies.28The underlined word “naughty” means _ in Chinese.A勤奋的B和善的C淘气的D自豪的29Now Cindy thinks Jenny is _.Atoo rude and outgoing Btoo shy and quiet Clov

19、ely and helpfulDhelpful but serious30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACindy and Jenny are now in the same school.BCindy didnt like Jenny at first.CJenny was very different from Cindy at first.DJenny changed Cindy a lot.C配对阅读。上栏是五个人的烦恼，下栏是七条建议。请根据这五个人的烦恼找出对应的建议。 31 My frie

20、nd makes up（编造）stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her. 32 I have two best friends but theyre always leaving me out! They never ask me to do anything with them. 33 Im friends with two boys, but some girls always laugh at（嘲笑）me about it. Cant girls be friends with boy

21、s? 34 I told my friend a secret, but I found out she told it to somebody else later. I felt very sad about it. 35 Im a smart child, and the homework is too easy for me. Im afraid to tell my teacher about that.AGroups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends

22、 may not know how you feel. Talk to them about this and plan the next outing together.BWe all make mistakes. Tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do that again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful when you tell her something.C Ask your mother if y

23、ou can help other children in your school who have difficulties. By doing this, you can have more fun and you can help others.DWhy are you afraid of your teacher? He or she is always there to help you. Go up to him or her after class and tell him or her that the homework is too easy for you. Good lu

24、ck!E. Usually when someone makes fun of you（嘲笑）. Ignore（不予理睬）what he or she said. Maybe he or she is only trying to be funny. If the problem continues, ask for help from your parents or teachers.F. Of course girls can be friend with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know those

25、boys. Why not invite（邀请）them along next time you meet your friends? G. People sometimes make things up because they worry they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Im

26、 a Russian. I started learning English when I was 14 years 36 . It was hard for me to learn it. I met many problems （问题）, 37 I tried my best to get over （克服） them one by one. 38 of all, I began to remember English words. It was difficult for me to connect the spelling of an English word with its pro

27、nunciation. I bought a 39 and looked up every new word in it. I would write the word several 40 in my notebook, so I wouldnt forget it quickly.Then I tried to improve my pronunciation. I 41 an English-speaking club at school. Mrs White was our English 42 there. She helped me correct my pronunciation

28、. She also suggested that I should 43 to English tapes. 44 course, I took her advice. Every day I played the tape and stopped to repeat （重复） the sentence again and again. Day by day, 45 could speak English quite well.Im still working on my English now and I hope to become a great English learner.五、读

29、写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose（选择

30、） to take the train. It would take us two days.We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didnt come. We waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Lucki

31、ly, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time.After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I reall

32、y enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot.It was really a different trip for me.46How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation? 47How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu? 48Why did the writer and his mother wa

33、it at the station hall at first? 49Where were their seats? 50What did the writer enjoy on the train? 51书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。中国地大物博，文化源远流长，先祖为后人留下了许多文化遗址，在英语课堂与同学们分享。内容包括：（1）介绍你记忆中最深刻的一次旅游； （2）描述这次旅游的经历； （3）你的感受。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 H

34、ello, everyone! I am glad to share my last holiday journey with you. I hope I can visit it again next year.参考答案：1C 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8C 9B 10A【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。1句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； / 零冠词。baseball是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选C。2句意：每队有九名队员。is是，主语是第三人称单数名词

35、；are是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was是，is的过去式。there be表示某处“有”。be的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语nine players是复数，所以用are。故选B。3句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。from从；up向上；with 和一起。根据“.April to September”可知，此处是from.to.意为“从到”。故选A。4句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。enjoys欣赏（动词三单形式）； enjoying欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy欣赏（动词原形）。由often可知用一般现在时，主语people是复数，所以动词用原形。故选C。

36、5句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。To到；At在；Up向上。根据“.the end of the season”可知，此处指赛季结束时，at the end of意为“在末尾”，故选B。6句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“the two top teams ”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。each other意为“互相”，固定短语。故选A。7句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。watches观看（动词三单形式）；to watch观看（不定式）；watching观看（现在分词/动名词）。“go together ”

37、的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。8句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。talks谈论（动词三单形式）；talked谈论（过去式/过去分词）；to talk谈论（不定式）。seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”，固定短语。故选C。9句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“More and.”可知，此处是“比较级 and 比较级”结构，more and more意为“越来越多的”。故选B。10句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。them他们（宾格）；they

38、他们（宾格）；their他们的。some of后用人称代词宾格。故选A。11A 12A 13B 14A 15B 16D 17C 18A 19C 20D【导语】本文主要讲述了李奶奶和她邻居之间的故事。11句意：楼上的年轻男女每天晚上总是吵闹，所以她睡不着。upstairs楼上；up向上；above在上面；beside旁边。由“Im the man upstairs”可知，是楼上的人吵闹。故选A。12句意：楼上的年轻男女每天晚上总是吵闹，所以她睡不着。sleep睡觉；cook煮饭；smile微笑；play玩。由“every night”可知，此处指晚上睡觉睡不着。故选A。13句意：当他们搬离这栋老

39、建筑物时，李奶奶很高兴。school学校；building建筑；town乡镇；city城市。由“Grandma Li lived alone in an old building”可知，此处指老建筑。故选B。14句意：但很快，又有一个年轻人搬了进来。moved in搬进来；moved out搬出去；moved up上升；moved on继续。由“But very soon, another young man ”可知，此处指又有人搬进来了。故选A。15句意：李奶奶想：“嗯，他看起来很安静。”strong强壮的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的；friendly友好的。由“The you

40、ng man and woman upstairs always made much noise every night”可知，此处表达的应该是与前面的人相反，应该是很安静的。故选B。16句意：但第二天凌晨三点，李奶奶正在睡觉，突然有声音把她吵醒了。sound声音；music音乐；voice嗓音；noise噪音。由“some woke her up”可知，应该是噪音吵醒了她。故选D。17句意：她很生气，“以前这里没有狗，一定是年轻人的。”pleased高兴的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；interested有趣的。由“Then she and telephoned the young

41、man at once”可知，她睡觉被打扰了，应该很生气。故选C。18句意：然后她起来，立刻给那个年轻人打电话。got up起床；looked up查找；came up出现；gave up放弃。由“But at three oclock the next morning, when Grandma Li was sleeping, some noise woke her up”可知，她应该是起床给年轻人打电话。故选A。19句意：当她接电话时，她听到：“我是楼上的人。很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”listened听；watched看；answered回答；looked看。由“ th

42、e phone”可知，此处指接听电话。故选C。20句意：当她接电话时，她听到：“我是楼上的人。很抱歉打扰你，但我想告诉你，我根本没有狗！”say说；hear听；thank感谢；trouble打扰。由“Im sorry to you”可知，此处指打扰到你很抱歉。故选D。21D 22B 23C 24D 25B【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。21题意：他们为北京之行付了280美元。考查细节计算。根据A Four days Tour to Beijing for $ 280 each可知2802560，故选D。22题意：他们是哪天晚上看京剧的?考

43、查细节理解。根据Day 2See Beijing Opera(京剧) in the evening.可知第二天晚上看京剧，故选B。23题意：他们第三天去了多少名胜古迹?考查细节理解。根据Day 3Full day trip to the Great Wall, Ming Tombs and Beihai Park.可知去了长城、明十三陵和北海公园三处，故选C。24题意：第四天，他们参观了丝绸市场。考查细节理解。根据Day 4Visit Hutong and the Silk Market.可知参观了胡同和丝绸市场，故选D。25题意：他们什么时候离开北京的?考查细节理解。根据They arriv

44、ed in Beijing on 8th, August.和A Four days Tour to Beijing for $ 280 each可知四天后是11日，故选B。【点睛】本文介绍了托比今年夏天和他爸爸从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解或计算，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如最后一题，问他们什么时候离开的北京？根据They arrived in Beijing on 8th, August.和A Four days Tour to Beijing

45、 for $ 280 each可知四天后是11日，故选D。26D 27C 28C 29C 30A【导语】本文主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和悲伤。26细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely（孤独的）, because she had few friends. ”可知是因为她几乎没有朋友。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“She wanted to make some friends

46、with the same hobbies as hers, but it was too difficult.”可知她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“too outgoing and she acted like a boy. ”可知太外向而且像一个男孩，说明这个女孩很淘气，故选C。29细节理解题。根据“In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl”可知珍妮是一个可爱又乐于助人的孩子，故选C。30细节理解题。根据“Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy re

47、ally misses her. ”可知她们现在不在同一个学校学习。故选A。31G 32A 33F 34B 35D【导语】本文介绍了五个人的烦恼，及七条建议。31根据“My friend makes up（编造）stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her.”可知，她的烦恼是自己的朋友编故事，而学校里的其他人都相信她。选项G“人们有时会编造一些事情，因为他们担心这些事情不有趣。所以，让你的朋友知道，她不需要故事来交朋友。”与之对应，故选G。32根据“I have two best friends

48、 but theyre always leaving me out! They never ask me to do anything with them.”可知，他的烦恼是做任何事情都被自己两个最好的朋友我排除在外。选项A“三人组非常困难，因为一个人经常被遗漏。你的朋友可能不知道你的感受。和他们谈谈这件事，一起计划下一次郊游。”与之对应。故选A。33根据“Im friends with two boys, but some girls always laugh at（嘲笑）me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys?”可知，她的烦恼是女孩和男孩交

49、朋友遭到嘲笑，从而怀疑女孩是否能和男孩交朋友，选项F“当然，女孩可以和男孩做朋友。有些女孩对此大笑，是因为她们并不真正了解那些男孩。下次你和朋友见面时，为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？”与之对应，故选F。34根据“I told my friend a secret, but I found out she told it to somebody else later. I felt very sad about it.”可知，他的烦恼是自己将一个秘密搞去了朋友，但后来发现她告诉了别人。选项B“我们都会犯错误。告诉她你的秘密对你很重要，她不能再这样做了。如果你的朋友发现很难保守秘密，当你告诉她一些事情

50、时要小心。”与之对应，故选B。35根据“Im a smart child, and the homework is too easy for me. Im afraid to tell my teacher about that.”可知，他的烦恼是作业对自己太简单了，但是自己又不敢把这事告诉老师，选项D“你为什么害怕你的老师？他或她总是在那里帮助你。下课后走到他或她面前，告诉他或她作业对你来说太容易了。祝你好运。”与之对应，故选D。36old 37but 38First 39dictionary 40times 41joined 42teacher 43listen 44Of 45I【导语】本

51、文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。36句意：我14岁的时候开始学英语。基数词+years+old，表示年龄，故填old。37句意：我遇到了很多问题，但我尽我最大的努力去一个接一个克服他们。空格前后是转折关系，故填but。38句意：首先，我开始记英语单词。first of all“首先”，副词短语，故填First。39句意：我买了一本字典，查字典里的每一个生词。根据“looked up every new word in it.”可知，在字典里查生词，dictionary“字典”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填dictionary。40句意：我会把这个单词在我的笔记本上写几次，这样我就不会很快

52、忘记它。根据“I would write the word several”可知，会把这个单词写几次，让自己记忆更牢固，time“次数”，可数名词，根据several可知，此空应填复数形式，故填times。41句意：我在学校参加了一个英语俱乐部。根据“an English-speaking club”可知，此处指加入英语俱乐部，join“加入”，整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填joined。42句意：怀特太太是我们那里的英语老师。根据“She helped me correct my pronunciation”可知，她是一名英语老师，teacher“老师”，根据was可知，此空应填

53、单数形式，故填teacher。43句意：她还建议我听英语磁带。listen to“听”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填listen。44句意：当然，我采纳了她的意见。of course“当然”，固定搭配，故填Of。45句意：一天天地，我的英语可以讲得相当好。此空缺少主语，根据前文描述可知，在不断努力下，“我”的英语讲得很好，故填I。46By train. 47Two days. 48Because the train didnt come at first. 49Near the window. 50The beautiful natural scenery along the r

54、oad. 51例文I think a schooltrip is an opportunity for students to experience life and increase knowledge.At the same time, it can also improve students team-work spirit. Last Wednesday , we went on a school trip to Yixing.Yixing is a modern and tidy city, we climbed the hill in the Bamboo Park.On the

55、way, we rowed boats along the underground river in the Shanjuan Cave. It was a great day.I hope our school will have more school trips like this.Wed better have more places to travel. 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自成都的作者去年暑假和妈妈一起乘火车拉萨度假的旅程。主要写了等车以及车上发生的事情并介绍了沿途的美丽的风景。46根据文中“I went there by train with my mother

56、.”可知，他们是乘火车去的。故填By train.47根据文中“It would take us two days.”可知，路上他们要用两天时间。故填Two days.48根据文中“The train didnt come. We waited at the hall.”可知，他们在大厅等是因为火车还没来。故填Because the train didnt come at first.49根据文中“Luckily, we had seats near the window.”可知，他们的座位是靠窗的，故填Near the window.50根据文中“I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.”可知，作者是喜欢沿途的美丽自然风景。故填The beautiful natural scenery along the road.511.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，作文要求介绍记忆中最深刻的一次旅游。在写作时应承接短文开头，写出具体是那一次旅游并写出旅途的经历和感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来描述旅行经历；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去式描述去哪儿的旅行以及和谁一起去的，通过什么的交通方式去的。旅行中发生的给你印象深刻的事情是什么以及你的感受。故事要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。