八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor重点短语和重点语法新版外研版.docx

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctor重点短语：1.catch a cold 感冒2.do much exercise 经常锻炼3.be harmful to 对.有害4.such as 例如5.three times a say 一天三次6.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛7.take ones temperature 量体温8.fast food 快餐9.in front of 在.前面10.look after 照顾，照料11.take sb for a walk 带某人散步12.feel fit/health 感觉健康13.by undergr

2、ound 乘地铁on the underground14.ride to work 骑车去上班15.decide to do sth 决定做某事16.take part in 参加17.in the last few years 在过去的几年里18.be too 形容词 to do sth 太.以至于不能.19.from time to time 时地20.set up 建立 21.be ill 生病22.go for a run 去散步 23.feel awful 感觉不舒服24.all over 浑身； 遍及25.turn off 关掉26.have a pain in.（某身体部位）疼痛

3、语法总结：1. have(have got) a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough 2. catch/have a cold 感冒 take some medicine 吃药3. take sbs temperature 量某人的体温 4. sbs=my/ his/ her/ your/ its/ their/ our5. You spend too much time in front of the computer.你花太多的时间在电脑前面。花费： Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth sb spend tim

4、e/ money on sth Sb pay money for sth. Sth cost sb money It takes/took sb time to do sth.6. It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。 can be 可能是 cant be 不可能是be harmful to/ be bad for 对. 有害 be good for 对. 有益7. Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。 such as 例如，后加名词或者动词ing 形式。I have m

5、any hobbies, such as playing piano. for example 例如，后加句子。 He is a good man, for example, he often helps me.8. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。 by doing sth 通过.做某事 I get good marks by studying hard. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步9. I have had him for three months now and

6、 I feel really healthy. 我买了它三个月了，现在我感觉真的很健康。 与for/since连用时，have bought要变成have had; have borrowed 要变成 have kept. have left要变成have been away等；feel healthy 觉得健康。 in good health身体好10. Our teacher decided to start a girls football team.我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。 decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to leave here.11. Sh

7、e also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。 take part in 参加活动，后加discussion/ meeting等； join in 参与活动，后加games/ match等； join 加入组织，后加sb/ club/ party等。12. A friend suggested, “Why dont we go for a run before school?”一个朋友建议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？” suggest 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 He suggests playin

8、g volleyball. advise sb to do sth: He advises us to play volleyball.名词：advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数） a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions 13. I am too weak to do any exercise. too+adj+to do sth 太.而不能 He is too late to catch the train. so. that. 如此.以至于 He is so late that he cant catch the t

9、rain. Adj+enough +to do sth He is not early enough to catch the train.补充知识清单 do some exercise 做运动 three times a day 一天三次 feel well感觉舒服（指身体时能用well）check my heart 检查心脏 take sb for a walk 去散步 feel fit 感觉健康 feel sleepy 感觉困in excellent condition身体状况好 go to work 去工作 on the underground 坐地铁since then自从那时（用现

10、在完成时） part of 一部分 daily exercise 日常锻炼 ride to work=go to work by bike 骑车去工作 A smile on my face 脸上的笑容a long illness 久病 go for a run/walk 去跑步/散步 start doing 开始做某事feel awful感觉不舒服 all over 浑身到处大语法：现在完成时（三）1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。例如：Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。The boy has had

11、 the bike since last Sunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：for two weeks；for one monthsince后面加时间点，表示自以来。例如：since last week；since 2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。瞬间动词

12、不能和for短语和since短语连用。例如：His father has died for two years.()His father has been dead for two years. ()习题I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1When you get a fever，your t_ is higher than usual2If you have been ill for more t_ one day，go to the doctor3Its easy to look a _ your dog4I love p_ computer games with my friends5

13、Fast food is not h_ and once I got a stomachache6Jack feels terribleHe thinks he has got a _(感冒)7Sonia is in bed because she has got a _(发烧)8The woman often has got a _(头疼)9My head h_ last week10The little boy ate lots of ice creamNow he has got a _(肚子疼)II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1I often get exercise by _(

14、walk) after dinner2He _(live) there in the last five years3How old were you when you first started _(play) the piano?4I enjoy _(watch) TV5Exercise is good for our _(healthy)III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1He has never surfed，_ _?(完成反意疑问句)2They have been here since 2000(对划线部分提问) _ _ have they been here?3The old

15、 man died last year(同义句转换) The old man _ _ _ for a year4This factory opened twenty years ago(同义句转换) This factory _ _ _ for twenty years5Miss Gao left an hour ago(同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago6Her mother has been a Party member for three years(同义句转换) Her mother _ the Party three years _7The Gre

16、en Family moved to France two years ago(同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France8The bus has arrived hereIt arrived ten minutes ago(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。 I _ _ my _ sport2我正变得健康了许多。 I am getting _ _ fit3从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。 _ _，it has become part of my life4我昨天头痛的很严

17、重。 I had a very _ _ yesterday5老师面带微笑进了教室。 The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile _ her face6这个女孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一。 The girl is a _ _ our school basketball team7我今天感觉不舒服。 Im not _ _ today8露西参加了和我们一样的训练。 Lucy _ _ _ the same training with us9你的左脚怎么了? 让我给你检查一下吧! Whats _ with your left foot? Let me _ i

18、t10我太弱而不能做任何锻炼。 Im _ weak _ do any exerciseV. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。1Both his parents look sadMaybe they _ (knew; have known; must know) what happened to him2He has _ (already; never; ever) been to Shanghai，has he?3Have you met Mr. Li _( just; ago; before)?4It _ (is; has; was) ten years since he left the

19、 army5My parents _ (have been in; have been to; have gone to) Shandong for ten yearsVI.单项选择。1How long are you going to stay here? _ AFive days ago BSince five days ago CFor five days DIn five days2My mother tells me _ food is good _ my health Ahealthful；to Bhealthy；to Chealthy；for Dhealthful；for3Mis

20、s Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010 Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwill do4He _ for ten yearsAhas been married Bmarried Cgot married Dhas married5Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes，luckily no one _ Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt6_ great picture! Who painted it? A

21、How BWhat CHow a DWhat a7_ of volunteers will be needed for planting trees near that desert Lets go and _ them AThousands；join BThousand；be a member of CThree thousand；take part in DThousands；be in8Tom，_ afraid of speaking in front of peopleYou are the best one Adont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be9He has nev

22、er been to Urumqi，_?Ahas he Bhasnt he Cis he Disnt he10My mother is ill._AI think so. BThats OK.CReally? Thank you. DIm sorry to hear that.11Im very tired. I should _.Awork Brest Chave lunch Dsee a film12Nancy is not feeling _now.Abadly Bwell Cnice Dright13Its spring now, so we decide _to the mounta

23、ins.Ato go Bgoing Cto going Dgo14Miss Green isnt in the officeShe _ to the libraryAhas gone Bwent Cwill go Dhas been15The students have cleaned the classroom，_?Aso they Bdont they Chave they Dhavent they【真题链接】1. Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I _ him for a long time.A. didnt seeB. hasnt seenC. sawD.

24、 havent seen2.Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish3. Since 2009, Modern Family _ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families. A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives VII. 补全对话。Choose the best choice from A to F to fini

25、sh the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didnt wear it before, did you?B: (1) But Im afraid I have to wear it now.A: (2) B: Because I get screen sightedness（近视症）and (3) A: (4) What happened?B: My doctor

26、 said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me.A: (5) Peter.B: Youre welcome.A. Why? B. Im sorry to hear that.C. No, I didnt. D. Thank you for your advice.E. Yes, I did. F. I cant see things clearly.参考答案I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1temperature 2than 3a

27、fter 4playing 5healthy6cold 7fever 8headache 9hurt 10stomachacheII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1walking 2has lived 3playing 4watching 5healthIII. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1has he2How long3has been dead4has been open5has been away since6joined；ago7It is；since8The bus has been here for ten minutesIV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1havent fo

28、und；favourite 2a lot 3Since then 4bad headache 5with；on 6member of 7feeling well 8took part in 9wrong；check 10too；toV. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。1have known 2never 3before 4is 5have been in VI.单项选择。1C 【解析】C项表示一段时间，可用于回答how long引起的疑问句；A项常用于一般过去时的句子中，B项常用于现在完成时，此两项均与题干时态不符；D项常用于回答由how soon引导的特殊疑问句。2C 【解析】healt

29、hy形容词，意为“健康的”，作定语；healthful形容词，意为“有益于健康的”；be good for意为“对有益”。若选D则造成语意重复。3C 【解析】由时间状语since 2010可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。4A 【解析】B、C两项时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，故选A。5B 【解析】根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，由句意知用被动语态，故选B。6D 【解析】因为picture是可数名词，且是单数，故用由what对

30、名词进行感叹的句式“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”。7A 【解析】thousand与of搭配时，应使用复数形式，构成thousands of，排除B、C两项；join“加入；参加”，其后接团体或组织，也可接人be in“参加”，其后一般不接人；由答语中的them可知，答案应为A。8D 【解析】否定祈使句的结构为：dont + 动词原形。9A 【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。never为表示否定意义的词，故后面的简略问句应为肯定形式。10D 【解析】Im sorry to hear that.此处意为“我听到这个消息很难过”

31、。一般是听到别人不好的事情时的反应。11B 【解析】根据语境“我很累”可推断选B，rest“休息”。12B 【解析】well此处作形容词，意为“（身体）好的”。句意：Nancy现在感觉不舒服。13A 【解析】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。14A 【解析】“have gone to+地点”意为“去了某地（还没回来）”。15D 【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。【真题链接】1. D 【解析】句意：你昨天看见汤姆了吗？ 没有，我很长时间没有看见他了。从句中for a long time可知这是典型的现在完成时的标志词，强调这个动作从过去持续到现在，应

32、该用现在完成时。因为主语是I，助动词要用have, 故选D。2. C 【解析】want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；hope 后不能跟sb.to do sth.；expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事”；wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。问句为“简洗完衣服了吗？”，由答语的语气可判断出句意是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。因此C项符合题意。3. A 【解析】句意：自从2009年以来，“摩登家庭”给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣的，伤心的和感人的故事。since + 时间点是现在完成时的标志词，可知本句应该用现在完成时，故答案为A项。IIV. 补全对话。15 CAFBD