初中时态专项训练-过去完成时-语法填空.docx
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1、初中时态专项训练-过去完成时1一、语法填空1I ran back to the taxi, but it (go).2I knew I (do) something wrong. But I didnt have another way out.3By the time I got outside, the bus already (go).4When I got to the office, I realized that I (leave) my wallet at home.5By the time Tom walked into class, the teacher (start) t
2、eaching already.6By the time I got up, my brother already (get) in the shower.7They (do) the work by 10 oclock yesterday morning.8The game (be) on for half an hour when I got there.9Last Friday, I returned the book that I (borrow).10The patient (die) when the doctor arrived.11He said that he (know)
3、her well.12Before I saw Linda yesterday, we (not meet) each other for five years.13By yesterday morning, he (call) me ten times.14The pop singers (leave) when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!15Kate said that she (finish) the work already. 16()By the time the visitors arrived, Phil (c
4、lean) up the house. 17By the end of last year, I (be) to west Hill Farm three times. 18By 9 oclock last night, we (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship. 19By the time I got up, Mom (go) out for some exercise. 20I (learn) 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 21By the time the firemen arrived,
5、 most of the people in the neighborhood (leave) the burning building. 22By the end of last year, the school football team (win) a gold medal and three silver ones. 23You told me you (deal) with these letters. Why are they still there? 24By the time I reached the station, the train (leave). 25They (p
6、ull) down all the old buildings by the end of last week. 26When she (wake) up, she realized that she (oversleep).27He didnt go to the movies last night because he (see) it.28By the end of last year he (teach) in this school for ten years.29He told his mother that he (run) out of money to buy new clo
7、thes.30The snow (stop) before I got up this morning. 31I (meet) Kate by chance yesterday. We (not see) each other for six years.32The boy (lie) in bed for almost a month since he (fall) ill. 33When Jack arrived, he learned Mary (be) away for almost an hour.34By the time our English teacher came in,
8、we (start) practicing speaking English. 35I (turn) off all the lights before I (go) to bed yesterday. 36Paul went out with Jane after he (make) a phone call. 37(2020九上长春期末)By the time I got to school, the bell (ring). 38He said he (live) in this city for ten years.39He told me that he (visit) many p
9、laces of interest in the last five years.40Sam didnt see the film yesterday because he (see) it two days before.41(2020咸阳模拟)It was reported that the plane to London (fly) back to Paris by the time of 2:30 yesterday afternoon because of the rainstorm.42We your names on the list just now. (add) .43He
10、(learn) two thousand English words by the end of last year.44Tom (say) he (read) the book twice. 45They (study) the map of the country before they (leave). 46That rich old man (make) a will before he (die). 47Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call. 48When the chairman (finish) speaking
11、, he (leave) the hall. 49The Reads (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.50Our plan (fail) because we (make) a bad mistake. 答案解析部分1【答案】had gone【解析】【分析】句意:我跑回出租车,但是它已经离开了。go去,实义动词。I ran back to the taxi表明时态是一般过去时,在跑回出租车前,出租车就已经走了,即发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时, 结构是had+动词过去分词,go的过去分词是gone,故填had gone。【点评】考查过去完成
12、时,注意识记其结构,理解句意。2【答案】had done【解析】【分析】句意:我知道我做错了什么,但我别无选择。 do 做,动词,分析句子结构可知,句子是一个宾语从句,主句是 I knew .,是一般过去时,从句I.(do)something wrong. 用相应的过去式,结合语境“做错事”,动作是发生在过去,造成对现在的结果,用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词,但是宾语从句是主句用一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去式,即是用过去完成时had done。故填had done。 【点评】考查宾语从句的时态变化。注意掌握宾语从句中,主句用一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去时。3【答案】had g
13、one【解析】【分析】句意:我到外面的时候,巴士已经开走了。 根据by the time 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,此处主句go这一动作发生在got之前,即是发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,构成had+动词的过去分词,go的过去分词是gone。故填had gone。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及构成。4【答案】had left【解析】【分析】句意:当我到办公室的时候,我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。根据got to和realized,可以判断整句话用的是过去式,把钱包忘在家里是已经完成了的事情,用过去完成时,其构成had+动词的过去分词,leave
14、的过去分词是left。故填had left。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及构成。5【答案】had started【解析】【分析】句意:Tom走进教室的时候,老师已经开始教课了。此题考查过去完成时,表示过去发生的时间对过去某一个时间点有影响,往往从句中含有一般过去时,主句发生的时间早于从句的一般过去时时间,即过去的过去,为过去完成时。根据前文“by the time.”表示Tom走进教室之前,walked是一般过去时,老师开始“ start ”教,发生在walked这一动作之前,即是这动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,构成had+动词的过去分词,start 的过去分词是st
15、arted。故填 had started 。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及构成。6【答案】had gotten【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我弟弟已经洗澡了。过去完成时,表示过去发生的时间对过去某一个时间点有影响,往往从句中含有一般过去时,主句发生的时间早于从句的一般过去时时间,即过去的过去,为过去完成时。根据前文“by the time.”表示在我起床之前,“got up”是“get up”的过去式,因此主句用过去完成时,结构had done,get的过去分词是gotten。故填had gotten。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的用法及其构成。7【答案
16、】had done【解析】【分析】句意:截止昨天十点他们已经做了工作。do做,实义动词。by 10 oclock yesterday morning表明时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,do的过去分词是done,故填had done。【点评】考查过去完成时,首先识记其标志词,然后识记其结构,理解句意。8【答案】had been【解析】【分析】句意:我到那里时,比赛已经进行了半个小时。be是。从句got表明时态是一般过去时,在到达那之前比赛已经开始了,所以是发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,be的过去分词是been,故填had been。【点评】考查过去
17、完成时,首先根据关键词句和句意确定时态,然后识记过去完成时的结构had+动词过去分词。9【答案】had borrowed【解析】【分析】句意:上周五我把我已经借的书归还了。borrow借给,实义动词。returned是一般过去时,所以借书是发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,borrow的过去分词是borrowed,故填had borrowed。【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构had+动词过去分词,理解句意。10【答案】had died【解析】【分析】句意:当医生到达时这个病人已经去世了。die死亡,实义动词,从句arrived是一般过去时,所以主句用过去
18、完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,die的过去分词是died,故填had died。【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构。11【答案】had known【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经非常了解他。know知道,实义动词。said说,时态是一般过去时,在说之前他就已经了解她了,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,know的过去分词是known,故填had known。【点评】考查过去完成时,注意根据关键词和句意确定单词,然后识记过去完成时的结构had+动词过去分词。12【答案】hadnt met【解析】【分析】句意:在我昨天见到琳达之前,我们已经五年没见面了。meet遇见,实义
19、动词。for+时间段表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是复数we,所以用have,have的否定是havent,meet的过去分词是met,故填havent met。【点评】考查过去完成时,首先识记其标志词,然后识记其结构,理解句意。13【答案】had called【解析】【分析】句意:截止到昨天早上他已经给我打了10次电话。call打电话,实义动词。by yesterday morning表明时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,call的过去分词called,故填had called。【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其标志词和结构had+动词过去分
20、词。14【答案】had left【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我到音乐厅时,流行歌手已经走了。真遗憾!leave离开,实义动词。从句got表明时态是一般过去时,所以主句用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,leave的过去分词是left,故填had left。【点评】考查过去完成时,首先根据从句时态确定主句时态,然后识记过去完成时的结构。15【答案】had finished【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她已经完成了这项工作。 根据Kate said可知,主句是一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句用合适的过去时态,结合already可知,宾语从句用过去完成时,结构为“had done”;finis
21、h完成,其过去分词是finished。故填had finished。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的过去完成时的用法。16【答案】had cleaned【解析】【分析】句意:当客人到达时,菲尔已经把房子打扫干净了。clean动词,打扫。根据By the time以及从句中谓语动词为一般过去时可知,主句用过去完成时had+过去分词,故答案为had cleaned。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。17【答案】had been【解析】【分析】句意:去年底,我到过西山农场3次。be,是,动词。根据时间状语“ By the end of last year”可知用过去完成时,
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