十一选十答题技巧 学案 2022届上海高考专题复习 WORD版含答案.docx

1、选词填空选词填空的特点：1) 文章不会太长(约300词)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15-30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群；2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。选词填空的考点：1) 词汇方面以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系。结合经典例题精讲A. environmentB. necessarilyC. allowed D. cheatedE. international F. admitted G. hardly H. necessaryI. joy J. com

2、munication K. difficulty A friend of mine once asked me: “Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?” Obviously he has _1_in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taug

3、ht. The emphasis on memorization is such that no _2_is left in the process of learning, only endless annoyance. What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real-world _3_. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was _4_ into one of the mos

4、t famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could_5_ understand the lesson. Suspecting that he_6_in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realize that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the

5、tests, not_7_the skills of using the language.Many people take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams not because they work in areas where English is a(n)_8_tool,but because they have to do it for job promotion or enrolment in certain programs.Must English learning be such a pain in the n

6、eck? Create a(n)_9_ where learning English is natural and painless. Dont make it compulsory for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more_10_ by adding millions of people who can only say a simple “Hello”.【Keys】: KIJFG DBHAE【解析】:第一步：词性分类A. environment n.B. necessaril

7、y adv.C. allowed v./adj.D. cheated v./adj.E. international adj.F. admitted v./adj.G. hardly adv.H. necessary adj.I. joy n.J. communication n.K. difficulty n.在进行这一步时要注意两个问题：1. 在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。2. 以-ing或-ed结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。例如：

8、sleeping在“She is sleeping.”中就是动词，而在“sleeping beauty”中就是形容词，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。第二步：抓住中心，略读文章首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。建议使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。第三步：确定空格词性，填词入空首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。以示例中第一个空为例，空前面的词是has，这时出现两种情况：1. has是及物动词后面可以

9、加宾语，需要填入一个名词。2. has是现在完成时的助动词，后面需要使用过去分词。也就是说名词性的environment, joy, excitement, difficulty和过去分词形式的allowed, admitted, cheated都有可能。但是空后面的是一个介词in而allowed, admitted都是及物动词后面加宾语时不需要介词，所以空中只能从environment, joy, excitement, difficulty四个名词和cheated中选取。根据上下文意思，此空应为“困难”，而且符合句型have difficulty in doing，故选difficulty

10、。然后请在difficulty的K处用笔作个记号，表示已用过了。确认空格处词性的规律： 1.确定空格为名词(1) 如果空格前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词adj.或者及物动词vt.，空格处应填入名词。示例第三空communication(交流)(2) 如果空格前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。示例第二空joy(3) 如果空格后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)。示例第九空environment2.确定空格为动词(1) 如果空格前面已经有名词或代词做主语，后面又有名词或代词作为动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词。(2) 如果空

11、格处前面是be动词，后面又无宾语且句意为被动，空格中应填及物动词的过去分词。示例第四空admitted(3) 如果空格前面是名词或代词做主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应填不及物动词。示例第六空cheated(4) 如果空格处前面是名词或代词做主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。(5) 如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3.确定空格为形容词(1) 如果空格后面为名词的，空格处可能填入形容词。示例第八空necessary(2) 如果空格处前面是副词的，空格处可能填入形容词。(3) 如果空格处前面是

12、系动词或be动词的，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。示例第十空international4.确定空格为副词(1) 如果空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。示例第五空hardly(2) 如果空格处后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。第四步：跳读检查只读有空格的句子，检查句意是否通顺。之后，再通读全文，进行再次检查。 课堂精练I. Fill in the blanks with proper words.AA. studies B. reaching C. familiar D. folded E. complications F. monitorsG. probably H. helpf

13、ul I. exploring J. discussions K. particularlyGoogle Inc. is searching for a better way for millions of diabetics to manage their disease by developing a contact lens that _1_ glucose levels in tears.The “smart” contact lens uses a tiny wireless chip and small glucose sensor that is _2_ into two lay

14、ers of soft contact lens material.Google is in _3_ with the Food and Drug Administration, the company said. But the contact lenses could be years from _4_ the public. The prototype can bring about a reading once per second, which could be very _5_ for diabetics who must pay close attention to their

15、blood sugar and adjust their dose of insulin . Google is also _6_ whether the lenses could be an “early warning” for diabetics by equipping them with tiny LED lights that light up when insulin levels get too high or low.“Youve_7_heard that diabetes is a huge and growing problem - affecting one out o

16、f every nineteen people on the planet. But you may not be _8_ with the daily struggle that many people with diabetes face as they try to keep their blood sugar levels under control. Uncontrolled blood sugar puts people at risk for a range of dangerous _9_, some short-term and others longer-term, inc

17、luding damage to the eyes, kidneys and heart,” Google said in a blog post. “Its still early days for this technology, but weve completed multiple clinical research _10_, which are helping to improve our prototype. We hope this could someday lead to a new way for people with diabetes to manage their

18、disease.”【Keys】: FDJBH IGCEAB A. changes B. flexible C. intensity D. recent E. securityF. reduce G. relatively H. safety I. resistant J. expensive K. force After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) coul

19、d have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar _1_ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were _2_ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city

20、s highway. In addition, _3_ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the citys buildings and highways, making them more _4_ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet _5_ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend withou

21、t breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to _6_ the impact of ground vibrations. The most _7_ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures

22、 respond like living organisms to an earthquakes vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would _8_ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater _9_ to cities where earthquakes often take place.The new smart structures c

23、ould be very _10_ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.【Keys】: CGAIB FDKEJCA. extend B. associated C. restricting D. extinct E. predicted F. response G. abundant H. engaged I. starving J. head K. running For many environmentalists, t

24、he world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit list of our main fears: natural resources are _1_ out; the population is ever growing; leaving less and less to eat; species are becoming _2_ in vast numbers; and the planets air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look

25、at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more _3_ not less so, since the book The Limits to Growth was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per _4_of the worlds population than at any time in history. Fewer

26、 people are _5_. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 2550%, as has so often been _6_. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient - _7_ with th

27、e early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by _8_ economic growth, but by accelerating it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to _9_ well into our future, but its total impact is unli

28、kely to pose a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate _10_ to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.【Keys】: KDGJI EBCAF