十二月考试英语答案解析.docx

1、腾云联盟20222023学年度第一学期高三年级十二月联考高三英语试卷 答案解析腾云联盟20222023学年度第一学期高三年级十二月联考高三英语答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5: AABBC 6-10 : CAACB 11-15:BACBC 16-20:CCCBA第二部分:阅读 （共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23 CDB 24-27 CBCD 28-31 CDBA 32-35BADC 36-40 BGFCA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBABD 46-50 DCADB 51-5

2、5 CDABC第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. sharpest 57. particularly 58. expected 59. lacked 60. rising 61. to 62. a 63. whom 64. policies 65. to lower第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Music and MeMusic has changed my life. Two years ago, I found myself going through a tough time. My grades dropped, my passion f

3、or studies faded and even my friends and teachers didnt understand me. There was nobody I could pour my heart out to, so I felt extremely depressed. But lucky for me, I found a wonderful cure-music. It suddenly entered my dark world like the sunlight in the sky, which brightened my day. From then on

4、, I have been a big music fan for I am well aware that music has a magic power which helps us get rid of all unwanted thoughts, anxieties, and stress from our lives. Without any doubt, music is a great medicine for healing the wounds of our minds.第二节（满分25分）I knew what needed to be done. I trudged th

5、rough the snow to the woods behind our house. And then I found the most beautiful, perfectly shaped pine tree! I had found our Christmas tree. Then I made a tree and set it up on our back porch. Digging through our Christmas decorations, I found strands of lights and began untangling them as my fath

6、er had done so many Christmases past. I thought it was one of the most beautiful trees I had ever seen. Having that tree kept my dad with us throughout the holiday seasonour first without him.For me, the best gift that year was seeing the expression on my mothers face when she saw the tree twinkling

7、 in the dark. As tears streamed down her face, I said, “Merry Christmas, Momma.” With that, she gathered me up in such a warm embrace that I can still feel it to this day. Now, almost five decades later, that holiday still holds a very special place in my heart for I was able to bring Christmas home

8、 that year for both my mother and me. And what a wonderful gift it was. 1-20 见听力文本21. C 理解具体信息 题干问的是“什么信息是包含在教育背景中的？”根据题干，我们将解题信息定位到第一段黑体部分第二个小点“Educational background”。根据including the institutions youve attended, courses taken and qualifications gained 可知，C选项qualifications是包含在内的。22. D 理解具体信息 题干问的是“

9、根据文章，在写个人陈述时什么是重要的？”，据此，将解题信息定位到第一段黑体部分第五个小点“Personal statement”。根据“write a well-structured, well-argued case”可知，个人陈述需要结构清晰，论证有力，对应选项D。ABC均未提及。23. B 理解具体信息 题干问的是“以下哪项在填求职申请表的时候是被建议做的？”根据第二段“Demonstrate your passion for the company or job”可知，要表现出对应聘单位或岗位的热情，即B项正确。由第一段黑体部分第四小点“give specific examples o

10、f times when youve demonstrated the skills required for the role”可知，只需要展示与所申请职位相关的技能，而不是所有技能，所以A错误，另外可知提供具体事例来说明自己的技能是有必要的，并非浪费空间，所以D项错误。第二段“Dont be afraid to sell yourself.”鼓励求职者大胆推销自己，C项与此冲突。 24. C，“I slept with her, I was with her 24 hours a day, and I think thats part of the reason why she manag

11、ed to pull through” ，作者要花很长的时间和大象待在一起，说明小象能活下来是要花很多的精力和时间的。25. B，第二段Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent. These elephants rarely have a chance of survival in the wild and are, more often than not, left to die. 这两句表明如果该组织不伸出援助之手，这些失去父母的小象将难以存活。26. C，“China

12、s decision to ban ivory sales could become a turning point.”“Banning the domestic ivory trade in China was a huge step for the world that China is making this move.”文章倒数第二段讲到象牙买卖的禁令将起到很重要的作用，因此可知，大象数量的减少就是因为非法交易造成的。27. D，“To all the people at the nursery, it will be an emotional and difficult send-o

13、ff.”，文章最后一句话说如果把小象送回野外的话，人们都会非常的emotional 以及difficult send-off可知，人们都非常的不舍，同时，这些小象能回到野外，也说明了他们的高兴。28.细节理解题。根据第三段In a series of groundbreaking studies, psychologists have shown that the “spotlight effect,” astheycallit,isauniversalexperience.Itdistorts ourself-centered perception(想法）about the degree t

14、o which people in groups, like parties and work gatherings, pay attention to us. 以及第四段首句The spotlight effect blinds us in several ways.可知是社交中聚光灯效应的影响，人们容易错误地放大别人对自己关注的程度。故选C.29.推理判断题。根据第四段The students felt self-conscious about the shirt. 题干设问的是the peers,可知A项错误; 根据第四段guessed that at least half of the

15、ir peers had noticed and might have said something about the Manilow shirt. Not so, the researchers found. On average, less than a quarter of the people in the room had paid any attention at all. 可知B项和C项错误。30.词义猜测题。根据本句以及下一句Gilovich and colleagues reported that students badly overestimated how well

16、their own gaffes and clever arguments were noticed by others in group discussions.可以判定此处讲述的是Gilovich通过实验论证了人们夸大别人对自己的关注，下文单词overestimated “高估”进一步验证了词义。故选B。A项wrong(错误的) C项（私人的）D项imaginary(虚构的)均不符合此处的上下文逻辑。31.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文, 通过主旨段第三段首句A growing body of research shows that far fewer people notice our g

17、affes ( 出丑) than we believe as we pace the floor in private, going over and over the gaffes.可知研究表明别人可能并没有你以为的那么关注你，接下来一段进一步阐述了实验的过程，最后一段再一次引用专家的观点“Contrary to every instinct, our nervousness, our sadness, even our lies, are largely lost on most observers,” 可知全文阐述的观点就是不存在那么多关注，别人并没有那么关注你，所以选A. 32. 细节

18、理解题。答案为B。 从首句Archaeologists in Scotland shed “genuine tears” upon discovering a stone可以看出，考古学家对于这次的发现是很兴奋的。33.段落大意题。答案为A。 从第五段全段可以看出，此段是有关发现Pictish stone 的过程。B、C选项说法太片面；此段并未提及苏格兰的历史相关的信息，因此不能选择D。34.细节推理题。答案为D。 从Zack的话”I just brushed my hand, and there was a symbol,” “And we had a freakout.”并结合上文To t

19、heir astonishment, they found the carved Pictish stone.可以推理出他们这次发现Pictish stone是很意外发生的。A、B、C选项属于对信息的曲解，其中B选项tired out和C选项dug out的错误是对freakout的曲解，从从最后一段第一句看出，挖掘工作并未开展，由于疫情封锁导致挖掘工作延期。35. 推理判断题。答案为C。 A选项是对第三段第一句Its unclear what all of the symbols mean, but the “best guess is that they are a naming syst

20、em representing Pictish names,”的曲解；B、D选项错误在于将第五段第一句The discovery happened in early 2020, when archaeologists were surveying the area as a part of the Comparative Kingship project, a five-year investigation into the early medieval kingdoms of northern Britain and Ireland 信息套用在new finding上，属于信息曲解。C选项从

21、第四段最后一句中的定语从句that is tied to the creation of what would become Scotland可以推测出，这项新的考古发现与后来发展成Scotland的形成相关，因此，可以推断出，Scotland的历史因为这项发现而更加清晰。七选五36. B。空前一句说每个人都会有感到生气的时候，空后We can get angry over a conflict with a colleague, by the slow-moving traffic, or often just by thinking about personal problems. Mem

22、ories of unpleasant events can also trigger anger. 这两句分别交代了我们感到生气的外部和内部原因。37. G。空前一句提到a new kind of business, G进一步介绍了其名称，且these businesses 是原词复现，空后一句进一步介绍其目的，其中的they 也是指代these businesses。38.F。空前一句介绍了Anger management centres摆放着可用来砸碎的物品，F选项介绍了房间里陈列的用来砸东西的物品。F选项中的room 也是对上文中room的原词复现，weapon是对下一段第一句中wea

23、pon的原词复现。39. C。C选项介绍了顾客在砸碎物品的时候可以播放音乐，music 空后一句有原词复现，C选项中的such an activity 就是指代的前一句中的go around the room smashing (打碎) 。40. A。空前一句中专家认为我们应该学会控制我们的怒气，可见专家认为 It is not right to smash things up. 空后一句进一步说明化解怒气的正确方法。完型填空41. C我不但是个女孩，甚至连名字都是非常女孩子气的。42. B pound for pound是一个摔跤运动的专业术语，意思是同重量级的选手对同重量级的选手。此处，p

24、ound是重量单位“磅”。爸爸的意思是：只要是重量级相同，不管对手是男是女，Daisy一定是最棒的。这句话在最后也有呼应（nobody can beat our Daisy）。43. A我是摔跤锦标赛报名处唯一的女孩，有些男孩就对着我指指点点并且笑我。44. B以前在俄亥俄州的时候，人们早已习惯看我摔跤。从后文的I kept showing up. I kept winning.可以判断，人们经常在摔跤场看到我，已经见怪不怪了。45. D现在到了加州，我又成了奇怪的人了。funny除了“好笑”，还有“奇怪”的意思。此题考查熟词生义, 相当于weird.46. D我轻松地拿下了开始的两场比赛，顺

25、利进入决赛。47. C我走向摔跤垫。head for/to表示“朝.走去”。48. A人们聚集在垫子周围，我都分不清他们希望我赢还是输，不过也无所谓。49. D赛前，我和我的对手握手，以示友好。50. B根据Wow, hes fast.判断，对手进攻非常凌厉，在我来得及眨眼之前，我就已经跪在地上了。before I can blink强调“我来不及反应”。51. C我觉得紧张，于是我在心里告诉自己：“Daisy, 别紧张！” Easy在此处的意思是“轻松的”，不是“容易的”。根据前文对手将我打了个措手不及和后文告诉自己要放轻松来判断，她此刻应该是感到紧张。52. D在最后十秒，我看到他的手放松

26、了（露出破绽）。53. A我听到了欢呼声，意识到那是给我的欢呼。54. B爸爸给了我一个熊抱，包住了我浑身是汗的身体。55. C爸爸又说：只要是重量级相同的选手较量，没人能打败我的Daisy。跟第一段“Daisy就是最棒的”呼应。今天的比赛成绩也证明了他说的是对的。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：饥饿增长最快的地区在非洲，非洲大约有21%的人营养不良，约为其他地区的两倍多。分析句子可知，空处表示在全世界范围内比较增长最快的是非洲，应填形容词最高级，故填sharpest。【57题详解】考查词性变化。句意：全球儿童营养不良问题尤为严重，在5岁以下人群中，有1.49亿儿童身材过于矮小，与年龄预

27、期身高不符。分析句子可知，空处后为形容词serious，空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词serious，结合语意可知，此处意为“尤其”，应用副词particularly。故填particularly。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球儿童营养不良问题尤为严重，在5岁以下人群中，有1.49亿儿童身材过于矮小，与年龄预期身高不符。分析句子可知，空处后为名词height，空处应该用动词过去分词作定语修饰名词，修饰单个名词放在其前面，故填expected。【59题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：此外，在去年，全球有23亿人全年无法获得足够食物，增长人数相当于此前5年的总和。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词

28、，因为后面出现明确表示过去的时间状语last year，故空处应用动词过去式，故填lacked。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在去年，全球有23亿人全年无法获得足够食物，增长人数相当于此前5年的综合。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，rise在用作非谓语时，一般用主动，故填rising。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，由于成本过于高昂，仍有30亿成年人和儿童无法获得健康的饮食。分析句子可知，此处前后句子之前构成因果关系，考察的是固定搭配due to表示原因，故填to。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：新冠疫情导致了经济衰退，很大程度上影响饥饿危机，使穷人无法获得足够的

29、食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少冠词对随后名词impact的修饰，因为impact被major修饰，其首字母发音为辅音，故在have an impact on固定搭配中，综合填冠词a，故填a。【63题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：联合国2030年实现零饥饿目标，该报告预测会有6.6亿人达不到该目标，食不饱腹，其中约有3000万人的饥饿问题或与疫情的长期影响有关。分析句子可知，这3000万人是上文6.6亿人中的一部分，在定语从句“部分of+which/whom”的考点中，此处指的是人，故填whom。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：联合国在报告中呼吁各国决策者，制定一系列政策和投资计划，来减少全球变暖对粮食系统的影响，干预供应链以降低食物成本，解决贫穷问题，并最终缓和全球饥饿危机加剧。分析句子可知，此处设空名词在a set of之后，而a set of意为一系列的，其后应接名词复数，故填policies。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：联合国在报告中呼吁各国决策者，制定一系列政策和投资计划，来减少全球变暖对粮食系统的影响，干预供应链以降低食物成本，解决贫穷问题，并最终缓和全球饥饿危机加剧。分析句子可知，干预供应链的目的是降低食物成本，此处考察的是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to lower。