备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 Laugh out loud 外研版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 Laugh out loud基础默写.核心单词写其形1. moodn.心情2. essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的3. deservev. 应得，应受到4. shaven. &v.刮脸，刮胡子5. fellown.男人；家伙6. conceptn.概念，观念7. spotn.地点，处所8. crueladj.残忍的9. whisperv.悄声说，低语10. complicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的.拓展单词通其变1. amusev.逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐 amusementn.娱乐，消遣 amusingadj. 逗人笑的；好笑的 amusedadj.被

2、逗乐的，觉得好笑的2. entertainv.使快乐 entertainmentn.娱乐；款待；娱乐活动 entertainingadj. 有趣的，使人愉快的3. examinev. 检查 examinationn.检查；考试4. advertisev. 做广告 advertisementn.广告5. employv. 雇用 employern.雇用者，雇主 employeen.雇员 employmentn.雇用；就业 unemploymentn.失业6. impressv. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 impressionn.印象 impressiveadj.令人敬佩的，给人印象深刻的 impr

3、essedadj. （对）钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象7. famen.名声，名誉 famousadj.著名的，出名的8. remarkn.言论；意见，评论v. 谈论；评论，说起 remarkableadj. 非凡的；显著的；引人注目的 remarkablyadv. 不寻常地；引人注目地9. interactv.交流；相互影响；相互作用 interactionn.交流 interactiveadj. 相互影响的；交互式的，人机对话的；互动的10. concludev.结束，终止；推断出 conclusionn.结论11. composev.作（曲） composern.作曲家 compositi

4、onn.作曲；创作，作品.阅读单词晓其意1.circusn.马戏团2.curlyadj.卷曲的3.anklen.脚踝4.clownn.小丑5.grinv.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑6.linguistn.语言学家7.wittyadj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的8.emotiveadj.使情绪激动的9.brandn.品牌，牌子10.roarv.哄笑，大笑.核心短语明搭配1. in pain在痛苦中2. cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来3. more often than not往往；通常4. work closely with与密切合作5. do the trick奏效，达到预期效果6. te

5、ll off斥责，责骂7. throw light on对作进一步解释；使更容易理解8. hurry away匆匆离开9. fall behind不能按时完成（工作）10.long face 愁眉苦脸11.crack a smile 笑了起来12.put sb. on the spot 使某人难堪13.roar with laughter 大笑.经典句式会运用1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. （不定式表目的）焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张和哭泣的孩子。2.In the middle

6、of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. （倍数表达法）在这个特别场景的中间，我发现一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。3.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient. （keep宾语宾补）我们不得不非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。4.With this lit

7、tle joke， Lin was able to make people laugh， while gently telling off the president. （while doing）用这个小笑话，林（语堂）能让人们哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。5.Both Twain and Lin understood that humour isnt just about laughter， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. （not just.but.）（马克）吐温

8、和林（语堂）都明白，幽默不仅仅是欢笑，而且是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Blamed for the failure to accomplish the task， Tom was in no mood for the concert tonight.2.Facing so many challenges， I keep whispering to myself the two simple words Be yourself.3.Promoting the conservation of energy and reducing carbon

9、footprints are essential parts of building ecological civilization.4.A good advertisement， to which people attach positive meanings， can contribute to the sales of a product.5.Animal lovers suggest more nature reserves should be built， for they think those rare animals and plants play a vital role i

10、n the ecosystem and deserve to be protected.6.Mr Henrich liked to grow out his mustache and beard during the winter and shave it off later in the spring.7.In my opinion， college students should have a correct concept of consumption.They should purchase things according to their own economic levels a

11、nd actual needs.8.Its cruel of the man to have the horse working all day long.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The host made simple remarks on the prizewinners remarkable achievements. （remark）2.After watching this film， we both concluded that it had an attractive plot but a boringly predictable conclusion. （conclude）

12、3.For amusement， we went to see a comedy yesterday. The amusing movements of the two comedians amused everybody present.（amuse）4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment， so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.（entertain）5.In order to improv

13、e the employment situation， the employer decided to employ more skilled workers and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before they came to work.（employ）6.My first impression of Mrs Smith was favourable. I was impressed by her wide knowledge， and all my friends thought she was really impress

14、ive too.（impress）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子fall behindcheer sb. upwork closely within painput sb. on the spotthrow light on1.Whenever I felt frustrated in my life， Jolin would try to cheer me up and want me to bear in mind that every cloud has a silver lining.2.I was put on the spot when Kenny wanted me to ta

15、ke care of his dog for a few days. I dont like dogs.3.The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping the unemployed on TV tomorrow.4.With the goal of never letting a student fall behind in schooling， the teacher often works overtime despite suffering from illness.5.My knees were

16、 in pain and my legs were trembling， reaching the point where I couldnt move them at all.6.Many years ago， the U.S. government worked closely with Hollywood on films that would boost public morale （士气） during wartime.句式仿写1.这次金融危机之后，家庭成员们也倾向于尽力帮助彼此和他们的社区。（不定式表目的）After the financial crisis family memb

17、ers also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities.2.占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，大熊猫国家公园是我国首批国家公园之一。（倍数表达法）Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park， the GPNP （Giant Panda National Park） is one of the first national parks in our country.3.经理答应随时通知我们生意的进

18、展情况。（keep宾语宾补）The manager promised to keep us informed of how our business was going on.4.在一个寒冷的夜晚，萨姆骑着自行车回家时，遇到了一位独自在街上徘徊的愁容满面的老妇人。（while doing） While riding his bike home on a cold night， Sam came across an elderly woman who wore a long face wandering around the street by herself.5.太阳镜不仅仅是为了时尚，也是保护你的视力免受紫外线伤害的好方法。（not just.but.）Sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.