2012届高考英语第一轮单元知识考点复习24.ppt

1、.重点单词聚焦 1In the past，he often_(争吵)with his parents，but now he doesnt.答案：argued 2The_(感人的)story made most of the people present burst into tears.答案：moving 3Because we are away from each other，we meet_(偶尔)答案：occasionally 4The author made a survey to see if his new book_(使感兴趣)readers.答案：interested 5 I

2、cant understand the movie，as the _(情 节)is so complex and misleading.答案：plot 6 Although the main c_inthis movie are so true to life，they are imaginary.答案：characters 7The poems provide a c_throughwhich the poets can communicate with the world，and express their feelings.答案：channel 8Dont swim here becau

3、se_(鲨鱼)occasionally visit this area of water.答案：sharks 9The movies a black_(喜剧)about a pair of musicians who are trying to kick the drug habit.答案：comedy 10 The_(女 演 员)demanded an apology from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.答案：actress.重点短语扫描 1 爱上；喜欢(表动作)2扮演角色 3令某人吃惊的是 4吃惊地

4、 5有时；偶尔 6出现；出版 7喜欢；爱上(表状态)8讲述，说起 9关心；顾虑；在乎 10在岁时 11有时，不时 12每两天fall in love withplay a partto ones surprisein surpriseevery now and thencome outbe in love withtell ofcare aboutat the age offrom time to timeevery two days.课文原句突破 1The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places _ _ away _ the d

5、eserts of western China.打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和中国西部遥远的沙漠之中。答案：as far；as 2 Unusually，_ _ the female characters _ interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女主角吸引我们。答案：it is；that 3_，_ _ _，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。答案：Brave；good and strong 4 But _ _ _ _，_he，more than anyone else in the his

6、tory of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment.”但是绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。答案：it is generally agreed；that 5Beautiful Zhang Ziyi_ _ _ _Yu Jiaolong，a young woman who is not_ _ _ _ _.美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。答案：plays the part of；as good as she seems interest v使感兴趣；n.兴趣；利益

7、；利息(教 材 原 句 P53)Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，剧中的女性角色最吸引我们。It may interest you to know that Andy didnt accept the job.或许你有兴趣知道，安迪没有接受这份工作。Slow learners may even lose interest in English.反应慢的学生甚至会失去学英语的兴趣。He pretended to show interest in the work.他假装对这项工作饶有兴趣。We w

8、ill at all times put the interests of the workers before everything else.在任何时候我们都会把工人的利益放在首位。You know，Im visiting all the places of interest here.你知道，我正在参观这里所有的名胜古迹。Some of my friends are interested in studying abroad.我有些朋友对出国留学感兴趣。1.Tom sounds very much_in the job，but Im not sure whether he can man

9、age it.AinterestedBinteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly 解析：本题考查固定短语。be interested in sth.，题中的sound和be一样都是连系动词。答案：A argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服(教材原句P55)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for/againststh.赞

10、成/反对某事 argue sb.into/outof(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)an argument for/against.(赞成/反对的)论据 Its beyond argumentthatclause是不可辩驳的 He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。To be honest，I argue for/against the plan.诚实的说，我赞成/反对这项计划。They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他参加他

11、们。She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她一直主张让野生动物在大自然中生活，不应将它们用于娱乐和广告。My parents were in a huge argument，and I was really upset about it.我父母吵得很凶，我很苦恼。We all found his argument convincing and interesting.我们都觉得他的观点令人信服又有意思。2.(2009

12、陕 西 卷)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which 解析：考查介词的用法。在定语从句中谓 语 动 词 argue与 介 词 about搭 配，argue about为而辩论，所以定语从句由aboutwhich来引导。答案：C 3They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed_thedate for the next meeting.Awith

13、；with Bon；on Cabout；on Dover；over 解析：本题考查点之一是短语argue about就争论，其二是agree on(双方)就达成共识。答案：C entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的(1)entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐(2)entertainment n娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待 We thought that the new play was most entertaining.我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的。S

14、he enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends.她喜欢做饭，经常招待她的朋友吃饭。A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生兴趣。A cinema is a public place of entertainment.电影院是公众娱乐场所。4.He gave an_to his friends because they_him several times.Aentertainment；entertainment Bentertain；had entertained

15、Centertainment；had entertained Dentertainment；have entertained 解 析：第 一 空 应 用 名 词，故 填entertainment。第二空缺少谓语，根据前面的gave，以及最后的状语several times可知，应用过去完成时态。答案：C come out出来，出现；出版；真相大白，结果是(教材原句P51)When did it come out？它是什么时候出版的？come about发生，产生 come across偶遇，碰到 come into being形成，产生 come to共计，达到；苏醒过来，恢复 come to

16、 oneself苏醒过来 come up with想出，作出(反应)，提出(主意，计划)when it comes to.当涉及到 The moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮从云后露出脸来。When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版？The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.园丁走进花园看看花是否已开了。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是

17、怎样发生的吗？I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。5.用come across；come up with；come out；come to填空：The rain stopped and the sun_.When it_tennis，you cant beat her.It was in the street corner that I_an old friend.Can you_a solution to the problem?答案：came outcomes

18、tocame acrosscome up with fall in love with与相爱；爱上了，喜欢上了；表示动作(教材原句P51)Romantic films are about two people who fall in love with each other.浪漫电影是关于两个相爱的人(的故事)。They fell in love with each other years ago.他们相爱已经多年了。When did you fall in love with the famous star?你什么时候喜欢上这个明星的？He fell in love with the hou

19、se as soon as he saw it in the picture.他在图片上一看见这座房子就喜欢上了它。be in love with与相爱，表状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Having been in love for five years，they decided to hold the wedding.相爱了五年，他们决定结婚。They have been in love with each other for three years.他们已经恋爱三年了。6.How long have they_with each other?About half a year.H

20、e_with her at first sight.Abeen in love；fell in love Bfallen in love；fell in love Cbeen in love；was in love Dfallen in love；was in love 解析：be in love with表状态，可以与一段时间连用，故上一句用been in love；fall in love with是非延续性动词短语，强调动作，故后一空用fell in love。答案：A to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是(教材原句P52)Now，to everyones surprise，A

21、ug Lee，director of a number of excellent films.现在，令人惊奇的是，曾经拍了许多部优秀影片的导演李安 To my surprise，he could escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。To our great surprise，our team won the football match.令我们很吃惊的是，我们队赢了足球赛。to ones joy/delight使某人高兴的是 to ones disappointment使某人失望的是 to ones sorrow/sadness使某人伤

22、心的是 to ones excitement使某人兴奋的是 to ones discouragement使人灰心丧气的是 To her parents joy，she won the first prize for her virgin story.使她父母高兴的是，她的处女作得了一等奖。To my disappointment，my father doesnt agree to buy me a new bike.我父亲不同意给我买新自行车，我很失望。To the surprise of everybody，the man was the girls father.使大家吃惊的是，这个人就是

23、那个女孩的父亲。To our great delight，the day turned out fine.使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转睛了。7.(2009辽宁卷)Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle Bmuch Cever Deven 解析：句意为：约翰平时开会总是迟到。但是这次，令我特别惊讶的是，他竟然准时到会了。much(adv.十分，非常)，修饰介词短语to my surprise，在此表示程度，以加强语气。注意此句中表示转折关系的

24、连词but，暗示他这次准时到会令我非常吃惊。little很少，几乎不；ever在任何时候，从来；even甚至，更加。答案：B every two days每两天(1)every基数词复数名词 The American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。Take the medicine every six hours.每6小时吃一次药。(2)every序数词单数名词 He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother单数名词，

25、每隔一 Write on every other line.请隔行写。We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew复数名词，每隔几 Trees should be planted every few metres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。8.He went back home_andnever failed to do that.Aevery another day Bevery two day C every

26、other day D every second days 解析：每两天表达形式有三种，即every two days，every other day，every second day。答案：C 9 The writer goes to the library every_days and hell finish the novel within_days.Aa few；a few Bfew；few Cfew；a few Da few；few 解析：every few days每几天；few前不加a，因为every修饰few，a few表示“一些”。答案：C(教 材 原 句 P53)Brave

27、，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢，善良，坚强。Brave，good and strong 在此处是形容词作状语，用来描述俞秀莲这个角色。All the students sat in the classroom，silent.所有的学生都坐在教室里，静悄悄的。We found him lying on the bed，dead.我们发现他躺在床上，死了。He arrived home，tired and hungry.他又累又饿地到了家。A young lady lay in

28、 the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。10.(2011成 都 第 二 次 诊 断)_and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the winter Olympics held in Vancounver.AHonouredBHonouring CBeing honouredDTo be honoured 解析：考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。honoured是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语。答案：A 11(2

29、011海淀一模)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.Anervously and embarrassingly Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed 解析：考查形容词作状语。短语nervous and embarrassed“紧张的，局促不安的”，描述主语的状态。答案：D 12(北京高考)After the long journey，the three o

30、f them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tired Chungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired 解析：句意为：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随或结果。答案：B(教材原句P59)But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”但是绝

31、大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。It is agreed that.人们一致同意 It is/was said that.据说 It is/was reported that.据报道 It is/was estimated that.据估计 It is/was believed that.人们相信 It is/was supposed that.人们认为 Its agreed that the government should take measures to prevent the disease spreading.人们一致认为政府应采取措施制止这一疾病的蔓

32、延。Its estimated that the house may cost them$100,000.据估计这座房子可能要花他们10万美元。It was agreed that another meeting was necessary.大家一致认为有必要再开个会。It is believed that the world will become a paradise if people live in peace.人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，世界就能变成天堂。It is said that the meeting will be put off.据说这次会议要推迟。It is ho

33、ped that our football team will win the game.人们希望我们的足球队赢得比赛。13.(2011杭 州 模 拟)_in the school regulation that students shouldnt use cellphones in the campus.AWhat requires BWhat is required CIt requires DIt is required 解析：句意为：学校规章制度要求学生不应该在校园里使用手机。分析句子结构可知：that引导的从句在整个句子中作真正主语，it为形式主语，“学生不应该在校园里使用手机”与“

34、要求”之间为被动关系。答案：D.选词填空 come out，get back，tell of，belong to，take place，care about，argue with，in words 1It is necessary for us to_environmental issues and energy saving measures.答案：care about 2I_him for a long time，but he refused to listen to any reason.答案：argued with 3 Outer space_all mankind，and shoul

35、d be used exclusively for peaceful purposes to benefit mankind.答案：belongs to 4After that，the second book and the third book of fairy tales_.答案：came out 5Friendship cannot be expressed_；it is proved by life.答案：in words 6I hope I can_all the articles that were stolen from my house.答案：get back 7 It is

36、reported that the car accident_sometime yesterday.答案：took place 8 The story_a brave village in England defeating the Roman army and running them out of town in AD 217.答案：tells of.同义句转换 1We were greatly surprised that he had died of heart disease.Much_，he had died of heart disease.答案：to our surprise

37、2In those days my friend Wang Tao came to see me every now and then.In those days my friend Wang Tao came to see me_ _.答案：from time to time 3What I am interested in most in the film is the main character played by Chow YunFat.What_in the film is the main character played by Chow YunFat.答案：interests

38、me most 4People generally agree that the bullfight is an art form._that the bullfight is an art form.答案：It is generally agreed 5 His careless driving led to the terrible accident._his careless driving_led to the terrible accident.答案：It was；that.语法专练 本单元语法频度和地点状语，副词及副词词组 1(2011江南十校)There is not much

39、time left，but_we must get there on time.AsomehowBsomewhat Chowever Danyway 解析：句意为：剩下的时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow以某种方式，通过某种途径；somewhat达到某种程度，颇为。根据题意选D。答案：D 2(2011天津十二区一联)You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there_because its too far away from my house.Ae

40、ventually Bconstantly Coccasionally Dfrequently 解析：句意为：你不经常去那个超市，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去，因为 它 离 我 家 太 远。occasionally偶 尔；eventually最后，终于；constantly不断地，经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地。根据句意选C。答案：C 3(2011皖南八校联考)Tasting_，this kind of fried chicken sells_.Awell；good Bto be good；well C good；well D to be well；good 解析：taste，soun

41、d，look，feel，smell这几个表感觉的系动词后跟形容词作表语，而普通的动词要用副词来修饰。答案：C 4(2011河北保定调研)Where do you plan to work?Ive made up my mind to go_Immost needed.Ato the place Bto which Cthat Dwhere 解析：考查状语从句。此处是由where引导的地点状语从句，所以选D项。答案：D 5(2011宁 夏 银 川 高 三 模 拟)Strong typhoons hit this area very_.Normally，they form and come her

42、e between July and August every year.Agenerally Bregularly Cusually Dsuddenly 解析：句意为：强烈的台风定期袭击这个地区。通常它们每年的七、八月份形成并 来 到 这 里。generally一 般 地，总 地；regularly定期地，有规律地；usually通常地；往常地；suddenly突然地。答案：B练规范、练技能、练速度 方法指导(四)理清逻辑法 在完形填空题中，理清逻辑是指考生在解题时利用文章中现有的或重要的信息，对四个答案选项进行逻辑排序，结合语境条件，通过充分的逻辑思维或想象而得出正确答案的逻辑过程。考生采

43、用理清逻辑法不但能深挖文章内涵，而且还能破解文章的寓意或隐含意义，既能理解文章的表层意义，又能剖析文章的深层含义，从而促使考生达到对全文的彻底理解，同时又为考生快速准确地选出正确答案提供了先决条件。理清逻辑法要求考生认真阅读语篇，把握核心，掌握层次，领悟寓意，找出与语境切合的标志性单词、短语、句子或提示性信息，再通过已获得的关键性信息，大胆地进行分析、预测和推断，从而轻松而顺利地完成对正确答案的选择。推理题在完形填空题中，推理题是考生在解题时，用自己所具备的信息分析筛选、推断预测而展示逻辑思维能力的实践运用题。推理是考生在吃透语篇、语意的基础上对每一个空白处的考查要点作出合理的定位，并结合语境

44、要求对选项再次进行判断的逻辑程序。(2010辽宁卷)When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was_36_to see that it was an EnglishEnglishdictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates

45、had one_38_，to be honest，I found it extremely_39_to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and_40_not fully understand the meanings.Iwas used to the_41_bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _42_both in English and Chinese.Ireally wondered why my aunt_43_to make things so diffic

46、ult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I_44_that monolingual dictionaries are_45_in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is，_46_，often no perfect equivalence(对 应)between two_47_in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to_48_that a Chinese“equivalent”can n

47、ever give you the_49_meaning of a word in English！_50_，she insisted that I read the definition(定 义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary_51_I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._52_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in anothe

48、r important way.Thisdictionary uses a(n)_53_number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am_54_exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._55_this，I can express myself more easily in English.语篇解读作者用在大学学习时的亲身经历讲述了英英词典对于英语学

49、习者来说，更能掌握英语词汇的确切含义，而且使用时间长了还可以熟练应用常见词汇。36A.worriedBsad Csurprised Dnervous 解析：根据第一段第五句可知，我习惯用双语词典，所以看到当英语教授的姑姑送我英英词典以后，应该感到非常惊讶，所以选surprised。答案：C 37A.BecauseBAlthough CUnless DIf 解析：根据上下文，前一句说英英词典是针对非母语学习者的，后面一句说我的同学无人使用，我也发觉使用起来很难等情况看，前后两句是转折关系，所以句首选Although(尽管)。答案：B 38A.butBso Cor Dand 解析：整个第三句是复合

50、句，主句中有插入语to be honest，后面还是一个并列分句，所以选and。答案：D 39A.difficultBinteresting Cambiguous Dpractical 解析：根据第四句“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”，可知词典使用起来很难。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；ambiguous有歧义的；practical实际的。答案：A 40A.thusBeven Cstill Dagain 解析：根据句意“我当时常常查完了词典，还是不完全明白其意”。A.表示顺理成章，这样；B.表示递进，甚至；C.仍然；D.再次，所以选C。答案：C 41A.n

51、ewBfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 解析：根据was used to习惯于，可知是熟悉的双语词典，而不是新的；早些的；普通的。答案：B 42A.explainedBexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated 解析：词典里面对于单词应该是用英汉双语解释说明，所以选explained，而“表达；描述；创作”都不符合题意。答案：A 43A.offeredBagreed Cdecided Dhappened 解析：根据句意“我真不明白为什么姑姑决定这么难为我”，选C。A.主动提供；B.同意；C.决定；D.碰巧，偶然。答案：C 44A.imagineBrecom

52、mend Cpredict Dunderstand 解析：经过三年的大学学习，我终于明白了英英词典的好处，所以选understand。A.想象；B.推荐，建议；C.预测；D.理解，明白。答案：D 45A.naturalBbetter Ceasier Dconvenient 解析：根据第一段最后一句和前文比较得知，与三年前相比，我现在明白了使用英英词典对学习外语更好。A.自然的；B.更好的；C.更容易的；D.方便的。答案：B 46A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case 解析：此空是插入语，A.最佳状态；B.事实上；C.有时；D.万一。所以选B。此空若忽略了后面

53、的often，易错选为C(at times)。答案：B 47A.wordsBnames Cideas Dcharacters 解析：正如我所发现的那样，在两种语言的词汇中事实上经常没有非常对应的词。A.词汇；B.名称；C.思想；D.字母，特性。答案：A 48A.hopeBdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 解析：我姑姑甚至更离谱地宣称，此空应该选表示发表自己论断的动词。A.希望；B.宣称；C.怀疑；D.告诉。答案：B 49A.exactBbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 解析：根据句意，姑姑说中文的对应词不可能告诉你英文的确切意思。A.确切的；B.基本的；C.被翻译

54、的；D.被期望的。答案：A 50A.RatherBHowever CTherefore DInstead 解析：因此她坚持要求我查英英词典。所以是因果关系，选Therefore。A.而不是；B.然而；C.因此；D.相反。答案：C 51A.whenBbefore Cuntil Dwhile 解析：句意为：当我想更好地理解英文词义的时候。应选“当时候”，而且“想知道”应该是非延续性动词，所以选when。答案：A 52A.LargelyBGenerally CGradually DProbably 解析：设空处后面I have come to see.表示“我渐渐明白了”，所以设空处应该是Gradu

55、ally。其他选项为A.大量地，大半地；B.大体上；D.很可能。答案：C 53A.extraBaverage Ctotal Dlimited 解析：从最后一段第二句得知，英英词典常用的词汇量只有2,000个，所以应该是有限的，选D。A.额外的；B.平均的，普通的；C.总共的；D.有限的。答案：D 54A.repeatedlyBnearly Cimmediately Danxiously 解析：根据句意，不断接触这些基础词汇才学会了它们的用法。所以选A.不断地。其余选项B.几乎；C.立刻；D.焦急地，均不符合题意。答案：A 55A.According to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of 解析：最后一句话是承上总结，因为这个原因，我用英语表达更加自如。所以选择D.因为。A.根据；B.与有关；C.除了还有。答案：D