天津市第一中学外研版高中英语必修第一册单元知识重点背诵学案：Unit 5 Into the Wild.docx

1、Book 1 Unit 5 Into the WildI. Chunks1. animal charity动物慈善机构来源:学|科|网2. animal that migrate迁徙的动物3. annual migration一年一度的迁徙4. seek a partner寻找配偶5. move from one place to another at certain times of the year在每年的特定时间从一处迁移到另一处6. manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south能够完成约 4000 公里的南行旅程manage to fin

2、d their way to California or Mexico成功到达（美国）加利福尼亚州或墨西哥7. use its eyes to measure the position of the sun用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置8. allow the butterfly to determine the way to go使蝴蝶可以确定要走的路9. the solution to the mystery这个迷的答案10. amazing ability惊人的能力来源:学&科&网11. crash by as much as 90 percent减少了百分之九十之多12. human act

3、ivity人类活动13. destroy the natural environment破坏自然环境14. cut down trees砍伐树木15. the research on the butterflys behavior对于这种蝴蝶行为的研究16. use chemicals to kill the plants monarch caterpillars eat用化学制剂杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物17. lead to a greater awareness of this creature使得对这种生物有了更多的了解18. enough plants for it to feed

4、 on有足够多的植物够它食用19. this lovely creature这种可爱的生物20. the chance that it will survive它能存活下来的可能性21. a scientific research paper about the monarch butterflys migration关于黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的科学研究论文22. a travel leaflet encouraging people to visit North America鼓励人们去北美旅游的宣传小册子23. complete the “cause-effect” flow charts完成“因

5、果”流程图24. as busy as a bee极为忙碌25. kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕26. hold your horses慢点，别急27. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨28. a way of adding color to the language一种给语言增添色彩的方式29. rush into something仓促行事，匆忙行事30. compare them to Chinese equivalents把这些谚语和它们对应的汉语做比较31. take sth for example用.举例32. someo

6、ne in authority管事的人，当权者33. corresponding idioms in Chinese汉语中对应的成语34. be kept at home as sources of food在家中饲养以作食物来源35. be founded in 1906成立于1906年36. at the very start of the debate在辩论的刚开始时37. be for or against the statement支持或是反对这个陈述38. help protect animals in danger of dying out帮助保护处于灭绝危险的动物39. dep

7、end too much on humans过分依赖人类40. be unable to live on their own when returned to the wild当被放归野外时无法独立生存41. hold a debate on举办关于.的辩论42. think of a topic that is related to animals想出一个和动物相关的话题43. an encounter with nature一次与自然的邂逅44. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨45. observe animals in their natural enviro

8、nment观察到自然状态下的动物46. be famous for the variety of its wildlife以其野生动物的多样性而闻名 be best known for it bears以熊最为出名47. run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour以每小时64公里的速度跑48. follow a path that took me through a dark forest沿着一条小径穿过一片昏暗的森林49. step out of the trees走出森林50. breathtaking view惊人的美景，美得令人窒息的

9、景色51. concentrate on photographing this amazing scene专心拍摄这惊人的美景来源:学科网52. fly over the snow-capped mountains掠过白雪皑皑的山顶53. with the camera still held to my eye相机还端在我眼前54. with water falling off its thick, brown hair厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠55. force my finger to press the button硬是按下了快门56. recover from the shock从震惊中缓

10、过神来57. be captured forever in a single image被永远定格在一张照片中58. a job that involves working with animals一份和动物打交道的工作59. photograph animals in their natural habitats拍摄自然栖息地中的动物60. have the opportunity to see animals in the wild 有机会去观察野外的动物61.help improve peoples understanding of them帮助提高人们对动物的了解62. a symbo

11、l of long life and good luck in Chinese culture在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征63. the message behind the story故事背后的要旨/ 寓意64. be told through the eyes of.通过.的眼睛来讲述.65. have a better understanding of relationships between humans and animals and respect nature 对人类和动物之间的关系有更好的了解并尊重自然II. Sentences1. One of the most wond

12、erful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.来源:学科网ZXXK自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。2. These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky -allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.这两条信息-一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置-让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。3. The sol

13、ution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。4. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它

14、们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。5. When the cats away, the mice will play.猫儿不在，老鼠作怪。（指管事的人不在，下面的人玩个痛快）6. As the worlds first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。7. Despite a weigh

15、t of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.虽然体重最高可达 300 公斤，它们却能以约 64 公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。8. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我

16、。9. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.时间凝固了，我和熊都等着看谁会先跑。10. From time to time I looked at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。11. Being a wildlif

17、e photographer requires good photography skills, knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience.做为一名野外动物摄影师需要好的拍摄技巧，了解动物习性的知识和大量的耐心。12. How would you react if you were in the same situation as the photographer?如果你处于和这名摄影师同样的情形，你会如何应对？来源:Z.xx.k.Com13. Its unique feature, from which it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head.它独特的特点就是它头顶鲜红色的皮肤，丹顶鹤的名字也由此得来。