天津市第一中学外研版高中英语必修第一册单元知识重点背诵学案：Unit 6 At one with nature.docx

1、Book 1 Unit 6 At one with natureIChunks1be at one with nature天人适宜/天人合一2the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups壮族和瑶族少数民族3shine in the sun在阳光下闪闪发光4mountains covered in sheets of white frost被大片的冰霜所覆盖的山5be home to the local Zhuang people是当地壮族人的居住地6work on the terraces修建梯田的工作7from the bottom to the very top从底部到

2、顶端8go to so much trouble to do sth. 大费周章/不辞辛劳去做某事9turn the entire mountains into terraces把整座山脉变成梯田10have plenty of rain有大量的降雨11prevent the soil from being washed away 防止土壤被水冲走12work in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处13be cleverly designed设计巧妙14connect with each other相互连通15during the rainy season在雨季16来源:Z

3、xxk.Comturn it into vapor把它变成水蒸气17provided a perfect environment for birds and fish 为鸟和鱼提供完美的栖息环境18feed on insects以吃昆虫为食19harm the rice crops危害水稻作物20help produce more crops有助于提高农作物产量21mean a lot to the local people对当地人很重要22hold much value极有价值23pass down knowledge through families将知识代代相传24maintain th

4、e terraces维护，保养梯田25admire this great wonder欣赏这壮丽的景观26return to popularity重新流行27become more popular with/among consumers在消费者中流行28care for the environment来源:Z,xx,k.Com爱护自然29be a priority.是当务之急/最重要的事情30来源:Z*xx*k.Comremind ourselves of natures beauty提醒我们自然之美31geographical features 地貌特征32be located off t

5、he coast of Australia 位于靠近澳大利亚海岸的水域中33the Grand Canyon大峡谷（美国）34check out this video看视频(得到证实）35allow wind to pass through使风可以吹进来36the Arctic region北极地区37work out the meaning from the context of the word从词汇的上下文理解词义38expert gardeners 园艺能手39grow vegetables and fruit种植蔬菜和水果40enter into competitions 报名参加比

6、赛41improve air quality改善空气质量42be in doubt about this对此表示怀疑43take a moment to reflect on /upon this line花片刻的时间反思/回味这句话44lead to people looking for new solutions 致使人们寻找新的解决办法45bring nature to their lives自然融于生活46come in a variety of colors有各种颜色47make a nice change to traditional teas对传统茶叶做一个好的改变48have

7、a positive effect on sth.对某事有积极作用49give your immune system a helping hand有助于助你的免疫系统（提高免疫力)50reconstruct the key information to make the paragraph coherent, concise and natural重新构建关键信息使段落连贯、简明、自然51respect the tradition of different cultures尊重不同文花的传统52appreciate the wisdom of living in harmony with na

8、ture领会/理解到人与自然和平共处的智慧II. Sentences1. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。2. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. 水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。3. But perhaps wha

9、t is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。4. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上流下进入梯田。.5. T

10、hese terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟儿和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。6. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people for whom tradition hol

11、d much value.尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。7. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.今天成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。8. Natural dyes are now returning to popularity, especially wit

12、h artists and craftspeople.自然染料，特别是在艺术家和手工艺人中又重新流行起来。9. The reasons for which they prefer natural dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept longer.他们特别喜欢自然颜料的原因是它们的颜色比较鲜艳，而且长时间不褪色。10. The cold water makes it difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruit 寒冷的天气使得种植蔬菜和水果儿非常困难.11. As

13、 well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。来源:Zxxk.Com12. If youre in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: Where you tend a rose.A thistle cannot grow.如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下秘密花园中的这句话，等你种下玫瑰，蓟草就不会生长。13. However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavors come onto the market. 不过近些年越来越多的不同寻常味道的茶推向了市场。