2012年高考英语复习课件：第32讲　UNIT 2 ROBOTS（新课标人教版选修7）.ppt

1、2012年高考英语复习课件：第32讲 Unit 2 Robots（新课标人教版选修7）第32讲 Unit 2 Robots美文佳句第32讲 美文佳句诵美文你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以“Post90s Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation？”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：第32讲 美文佳句注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3.词数：100左右。“九零后”的缺点“九零后”的优点“九零后”该怎样生活1.依赖性强；2自私；3贪图

2、安逸舒适的生活等。1渴望了解周围的世界；2思想独立；3有很多新观念等。第32讲 美文佳句Post90s Generation,a Successful or an Unsuccessful Generation?Its true that the post90s generation have some weaknesses.Some of them,for example,rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Some are even selfish and care little for oth

3、ers.At the same time,the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them,and they are independent in thinking.They always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.第32讲 美文佳句I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overco

4、me the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.背佳句1 Its true that the post90s generation have some weaknesses.的确，90后有一些缺点。赏析 该句使用了一个that引导的主语从句。It是形式主语。第32讲 美文佳句2 At the same time,the post90s generation desire to learn more about the world around them,and they are ind

5、ependent in thinking.同时，90后的一代渴望了解他们周围的世界，同时他们思想独立。赏析 At the same time承上启下，引出了下文；该句是一个并列句，分别列举了90后的两大优点。第32讲 美文佳句3 I think the post90s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation.我觉得90后的一代应该发扬长处，克服弱点，并努力

6、(通过行动)告诉世人，他们是充满希望的一代。赏析 该句是作者的发挥，对90后提出了建议：扬长避短，向世界发出自己的声音：他们是有希望的一代。“that they are a hopeful generation”是宾语从句。该句另一亮点是and的使用，使得句式结构紧凑、容量大增。.单词拼写1 Each goal must be a_ by a suitable strategy.2 I have no s_ with your silly ideas.3 Human beings must o_ laws of nature,or they will be punished by it.4 S

7、he always f_her youngest child more than the others.5 He is j_to me by two years.第32讲 课前热身课前热身ccompaniedympathyavoursbeyunior6 Congress _(宣告)a state of war with Germany.7 How do you train the _(员工)of your department?8 We all _(渴望)peace and happiness.9 Everybody was _(恐慌)at the news that war might br

8、eak out.10._(离婚)is on the increase nowadays in our country.第32讲 课前热身declaredstaffalarmeddesireDivorce第32讲 课前热身.汉译英1考验；试验2给打电话3转向；回转4不管；别惹；让一个人待着5将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6一定做test outring upturn aroundleavealoneset asidebe bound to.完成句子1 他那么用功，一定会成功的。With much hard work,he_.2 你总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。You cannot have_.

9、3 请不要管我的私事。Please _my personal affairs alone.第32讲 课前热身is bound to succeedwomen falling in love with machinesleave4 争取每天抽出至少半个小时学习新单词。_half an hour each day for learning new words.5 对于任何事情来说，你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。As with anything,_you practice,_you become.第32讲 课前热身the betterTry to set aside at leastthe more

10、desirevt.渴望；希望得到n.愿望，要求，欲望；向往的东西desire to do sth/for sth渴望做某事/得到某物desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事desire that 从句 渴望meet/satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth/for sth迫切想做某事/得到某物第32讲 单词点睛单词点睛1第32讲 单词点睛【温馨提示】desire引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。【活学活用】(1)She strongly desired _(

11、继续她的教育事业)(2)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have _(它自己的需要和欲望)?(3)They _(有很强的取胜欲望),which is needed for football.(4)She desires _(你立即来)to continue her career in educationits own needs and desireshave a strong desire to winyou to come/that you(should)come at once第32讲 单词点睛【易混辨析】desire,wish,lo

12、ng(1)desire属正式用语，可代替wish，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。(2)wish 语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望。(3)long意为“渴望、极想”，常构成“long to do sth(极想做某事)”和“long for(渴望某物)”。用desire,wish或 long的适当形式完成句子(1)She _for her husband to return home.(2)I _I could fly to Antarctica to enjoy the ice world.(3)He finally got the b

13、ook he_.longedwishdesiredalarmn警报；惊恐 vt.使惊恐；使警觉；惊动alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的；告急的sound/give the alarm 发警报；敲警钟alarm clock 闹钟a fire alarm 火警in alarm 惊恐地be alarmed at 被吓一跳第32讲 单词点睛2第32讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。The doorkeeper _as soon as he saw the smoke.(2)“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。“Whats up？”he_

14、.(3)别慌，我不是强盗。_.I am no robber.gave/sounded the alarmasked in alarmDont be alarmedfavourn喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的n.特别受喜爱的人或物ask for a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙do sb a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成；支持；主张in ones favour对某人有利be in favour with 得宠be out of favour 失宠第32讲 单词点睛3第32讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)母亲不应偏爱某一个孩子

15、。A mother shouldnt _more than the others.(2)虚荣使人得宠于己，而失宠于人。(莎士比亚)Vanity keeps persons _themselves who _all others.(Shakespear)(3)你愿意帮我一个忙，借我点钱吗？_and lend me some money?show favour to one childin favour withare out of favour withWill you do me a favouraccompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴奏company n 陪伴；公司accompany sb t

16、o 陪某人到accompany sb to do sth陪伴某人去做某事accompany sb at/on sth用给某人伴奏accompany sth with/by sth 与某事物同时存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴第32讲 单词点睛4第32讲 单词点睛【活学活用】Her father _(陪她去)the concert and when she sang,her father_ _(给她钢琴伴奏)Her song sounded wonderful_ _(在音乐的伴奏下)accompanied her toaccompanied her on/at th

17、e pianoaccompanied by the musicboundadj.一定的；密切相关的；准备前往be bound to一定做；必然会be bound for 开往feel bound to do sth感觉有责任做某事第32讲 单词点睛5第32讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)三人行，必有我师焉。(孔子)Even when walking in the company of two other men,I _from them.(Confucius)(2)销售额日后必然会增长。The amount of sales _in the future.(3)谁说造像人的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦

18、的？Who said that making a robot so much like a man_?am bound to learnis bound to go upwas bound to cause troubledivorcen离婚；断绝关系 v与离婚；与脱离divorced adj.离婚的；分开的divorcefrom 与离婚；与脱离，与分开ask for divorce 申请离婚get divorced/a divorce 离婚【温馨提示】与某人离婚要用介词from。第32讲 单词点睛6第32讲 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)经过多年的不幸之后，她终于离了婚。She _after y

19、ears of unhappiness.(2)1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。_1973,Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(3)他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。They believed that art_.got a divorce in the end/divorced in the endSoon after his divorce inshould be divorced from politicsring up给打电话call sb/telephone

20、 sb/phone sb/give sb a call/give sb a ring给某人打电话ring back 回电话ring off/hang up 挂断电话hold on/wait a moment别挂断第32讲 短语存储短语储存1第32讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。On arriving at the airport,_say everything was OK.(2)见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。Seeing his boss coming in,he _and pretended to be working.(3)电话铃声响时请你接

21、电话好吗？Will you _if it rings?he rang up his mother tohurried to ring offanswer the telephoneturn around转向；回转；转过身来turn away转身走掉；把打发走turn back 往回走；拨回turn in 交还；上交；面朝内turn off 关上turn out 关掉；熄灭；彻底清理；结果是；证明是；原来是turn to 转身向；求助于turn down 把(灯光等)调小；拒绝turn up 出现；到来；开大点(音量等)第32讲 短语存储2第32讲 短语存储【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1

22、)The girl was about to turn _to see what had happened.(2)Fathers sleeping.Please turn _the radio.(3)I cant hear the news.Please turn _the TV.(4)When they turn _their report,the full senate votes.aroundoffupinleavealone不管，不打扰，不理会，撇下一个人leaveto 把托付给，留给/交给leave behind 留下，遗留leave for 出发前往leave out 省去，遗漏，

23、不考虑on leave 请假中【温馨提示】(1)在短语leavealone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。(2)leave him alone可意为“让他独自一人”或“不干涉他”；而let him alone通常只作“不干涉他”讲。第32讲 短语存储3第32讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)她高声嚷着，“让我独自呆一会儿！”就跑上了床。She shouted“_”and ran to her bed.(2)他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。He _another city in 24 hours.(3)这个孩子不想一个人被留在家里。The child doesn

24、t want to_.Leave me alonewas asked to leave forbe left alone at homeset aside将放到一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；不理会set out to do sth(set about doing sth)开始干某事set off 开始；动身；使爆炸set out for some place 动身去某地set down 写下，记下set up 创立，建立，搭起set free 释放第32讲 短语存储4第32讲 短语存储【活学活用】(1)他不会不理会母亲的期望，因此他把所有的玩具收起来，并且停止玩电脑游戏，总是试图每天抽出至少

25、一个小时的时间学英语。He wont _his mothers expectations,so he has _all his toys and stopped playing computer games and always _every day for studying English.(2)我爸爸帮我开了一个银行账户。My father helped_.set asideset asidetries to set aside at least an hourme set up a bank accountYou cant have women falling in love with

26、machines.Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.【句式分析】have sb doing sth 有两种含义：(1)允许某人做某事，多用于否定句中；(2)让某人一直做某事，强调动作的持续性。【相关拓展】have sth done 表示“请某人做某事”或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)；have sb/sth do sth 让做某事。第32讲 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】(1)我们请了个过路人给我们照相。We _by a passerby.(2)教练让我们整天做同样的事情，

27、真乏味。The coach_.Its boring.(3)班主任让班长在他不在时管理班级。The head teacher _the whole class_.第32讲 句型透视had our photo takenhas us doing the same thing all dayhad the monitor managewhen he was absent1 We havent seen each other for many years,so I am quite _the plan that we have a party this weekend.Ain place of Bin

28、 favour ofCin honour of Din need of【解析】B 考查介词短语辨析。in favourof“赞成”。句意为：我们很多年没有见面了，因此我很赞成我们这周末举行聚会。in place of“代替”；in honour of“尊敬”；in need of“需要”。第32讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 Hearing of the bad news,she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her.Athat;companion Bthen;companiesCthat;company Dand;accompany【解析】C 考查结果状

29、语从句及固定搭配。句意为：听到那个坏消息，她如此悲伤，以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了sothat结构，that引导结果状语从句；keep sb company为固定表达，意思为“陪伴某人”或“给某人作伴”。第32讲 跟踪训练32010湖北卷 As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs are _to go out of our life.Anecessary BimportantCdifficult Dbound【解析】D 考查形容词辨析。句意

30、为：只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识，所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的，必需的”；B“重要的”；C“困难的，艰难的”；D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看，这里用固定短语be bound to do sth表示“一定会”。故选D项。第32讲 跟踪训练4 Oh,dear,whats wrong?If I had the dog alone,it wouldnt have bitten me.Aset Bleft Chad Dput【解析】Bleave sb/sth alone为固定用法，意思是：不惹，不管，不碰。句意为：如果我不惹那条狗的话，它就不会咬我了。第32讲 跟踪训练5Wan

31、g Lin behaves well at table.It is said that the tradition has been from father to son for generations.Ataken over Bturned aroundCpassed down Dpicked up【解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。take over“接管”；turn around“向后转”；pick up“捡起”；pass down“传下来”。句意为：王琳吃饭时举止很优雅。据说这个传统是他们家代代相传的。第32讲 跟踪训练6 The little boy was so careless wit

32、h his spelling that he often letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft alone【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个男孩拼写单词很粗心，老是漏掉字母，所以选leave out，意为：遗漏，忽略。第32讲 跟踪训练7 Please come and help me with this application form because I dont know how to it.Aset apart Bset outCset up Dset aside【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。set o

33、ut“着手，开始工作”。句意为：请过来帮我完成这个申请表，因为我不知道该怎么开始。set apart“留出，拨出”；set up“树立，设立”；set aside“留出”。第32讲 跟踪训练8 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：爱因斯坦非常喜欢波斯的论文，以至于他放下自己的工作并把它翻译成了德语。set aside放下，搁在一边；giv

34、e off放出，发出；turn down拒绝，调小；take over接管。第32讲 跟踪训练9 She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Letsher.Aleave；behind Bleave；aloneCleave；aside Dleave；out【解析】Bleave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。第32讲 跟踪训练10She felt about wearing the improper garment in the party.Aembar

35、rassing BembarrassCto embarrass Dembarrassed【解析】Dfeel在此处用作系动词，后应跟形容词作表语。embarrassing“令人难堪的”；embarrassed“窘迫的，尴尬的”。依据语境应选D。第32讲 跟踪训练11He said that he hated to go out alone and that he often asked his roommate to him.Adefend BprotectCaccompany Dguard【解析】C 考查动词辨析。句意为：他说他不喜欢一个人独自外出，他经常叫他的舍友陪伴他。accompany“

36、陪伴”，符合语境。defend 防卫，辩护；protect保护；guard看守，保卫。第32讲 跟踪训练12It is everybodys desire that every effort to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made【解析】Bdesire 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即should 动词原形，其中should可以省略。13What a victory those rich and proud women!Ato envy at Bto be envied at

37、Cto envy by Dto be envied by【解析】D 考查非谓语动词的用法。句中省略了it is，补充完整为：What a victory it is to be envied by those。句意：被富有而又自大的女人所妒忌是一种胜利。第32讲 跟踪训练14Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?.AYes,thats right BNo troubleCNever mind DWith pleasure【解析】D 考查日常交际用语。with pleasure“乐意地，愉快地”，表示同意。第32讲 跟踪训练15The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.Asays Btalks Cappears Ddeclares【解析】A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：她从不(向别人)道歉(的事实)充分说明了她是什么样的人。此处say为“表明，说明”，又如：What do these figures say？(这些数字说明了什么？)talk(谈论，谈话)；appear(出现);declare(宣布)，均与题意无关，应排除。第32讲 跟踪训练