2012高一精品课件：UNIT 2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD（新人教版必修1）.ppt

1、Unit 2English around the worldReading Senior Grade Onein an international talk/meetingIn what situations is English used?In schoolsOn the air(on TV,on the radio)1.Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Warming upRead the passage in warming up,and answer the following questions.U.K.U.

2、S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand South AfricaEnglish-speaking countriesBritish EnglishAmerican English&1.Are the English in those countries the same?2.can you give me some examples?centerflat colorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolourMatch the words that have the same meaning.2.Which co

3、untry do you think has the most English learners?For those who speak English as their first language the USA must have the largest number of nativespeakers as they have the largest populations.For those who learn English as their foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the larg

4、est population.English Around the Worldthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIrelandIndiaThere are a number of different Englishes in the world.How did they come out(出现)?Why has English changed over time?What will world Englishes be like in the future?ReadingThe road to mode

5、rn EnglishWhat do you think the word“road”mean in the title?way development process 2008-8-2Read and answer the following questions.Scanning(查读)-a reading skill used to look for details of a passagee.g.How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century?(Detail:a number)About 5-7 million pe

6、ople.(Line 1,Para 1)(two big changes)(reason)First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.(Line 1,Para 4)It was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1940.(Line 2,Para 5)Scanning(查读)Task 11 What are the two big changes in English spel

7、ling?2 Why does India have a very large number of fluent English speakers?Fast reading:1 When and why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?2 what does“a flat”mean?3 Why did English become less like German and more like French from 1150 to 1500?4 when did English begin to be used in

8、 Hongkong?Because people from England started moving to other parts of the world in the 17th century.apartment Because the French people ruled England.Since about 1842.Scanningthe cause (理由）Clue(线索)Between AD450 and 11501150 to 1500The road to modern Englishcultures communicate withone anothertimele

9、ss like German;more like Frenchbased on GermanIn the 1600sLaterShakespeare broadened the vocabulary.A big changed in EnglishBritish people brought English to AustraliaRead and find the main idea of each paragraphSkimming(略读)-a reading skill used to get the main idea of a text by reading only the key

10、 word(s)or top sentence(s)e.g.1 What are the key words?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have their own house.2 What is the topic sentence?名词、动词、形容词、副词等Usually the first or the last sentence in the para1 What are the key words?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have thei

11、r own house.Para 1Many people all over the world speak English.Please write down the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3-4:Para.5:The _ of the English language in the world.Native speakers can _ each other even if they dont speak the_ kind of English.All languages change when _ meet and

12、 _ with one another.English is spoken as a _ language or _ language in _ and _.developmentunderstandculturescommunicateforeignsecondAfrica Asia sameScanning or Skimming?Read Para 3&4 carefully and make a timeline of the development of English.AD450-1150English was based on _._English was more like F

13、rench.At the end of the 16th centuryNearly all of the English speakers lived in_._Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary._Some British settlers moved to America.By the 19th century_ English had its identity because of Noah Webster.GermanBetween about AD 800 and1150EnglandBy the 1600s

14、In 1620AmericanScanning2 minutesTask 3Careful readingHow did English develop to modern English?Why English changed all the way?Retell it using the flowing chartThe Road To Modern EnglishEnglish is not all the sameEnglish changes over timeThe end of 16th C 5-7The next centuryTodayBased on GermanMore

15、like FrenchShake-spearestimeEnglish speakers increasingEnglish spread in Asia and AfricaAmEAustralian EnglishIndiaOther coun-triesChinaWhy does English change over time?Because of cultural communication.ConclusiontimeplaceLanguage can change with time.Language can change when cultures communicate wi

16、th each other.Summing upEnglish has changed and _1_ when cultures meet and _2_ with each other.From AD450 to 1150,new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _3_.In 1620,British people began to move to other countries,and _4_,English was spoken in many other countries.By t

17、he 19th century American Englishspelling got a separate _5_ when Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At _6_,more people speak Eng-lish as their first,_7_ or a foreign language than everbefore.People in South Asia _8_ as India,Singaporespeak _9_ English.China may have the _10_number of English learners

18、.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargest About the passage The road to modern EnglishSummaryWhat do you think the word“road”mean in the title?way development process Do you still make the same choice?2008-8-2Discussing Task Will Chinese English become one of the

19、 world Englishes?Why?What other factors affected the use of language?international role economic development development of democracy the image in the world cultural developmentReasons for learning a foreign languagewfor workwas a hobbywto learn about other peoplewto travelwto read literature in the

20、 original(原作品)wto read research paperswto meet foreignerswto surf the Internetwto pass exams,etc.DiscussionRetell it using the flowing chartThe Road To Modern EnglishEnglish is not all the sameEnglish changes over timeThe end of 16th C 5-7The next centuryTodayBased on GermanMore like FrenchShake-spe

21、arestimeEnglish speakers increasingEnglish spread in Asia and AfricaAmEAustralian EnglishIndiaOther coun-triesChinaRetell it using the flowing chartThe Road To Modern Englishend 16th5-7milliom.Englandnext century.made voyage conquer,because of.many otherToday,Moreas.English speakers increasingRetell

22、 it using the flowing chartThe Road To Modern EnglishEnglish is not all the sameEnglish changes over timeThen 800-1150 less like.,BecauseDanish.Later french settlers vocabulary.Shake-spearestime,vocabulary1620AmE18thAustralian EnglishAt first AD450-1150 different from Based on GermanA.oftenB.not sud

23、den C.the second of two things or people already mentionedD.a word for gas in British EnglishE.long trip by sea or in spaceF.able to speak or write a language wellG.who or what somebody or something isH.in fact1.petrol 2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluentWord bank:

24、Match each word or phrase with a definition on the right.DEBAGCFHLanguage focus:Find sentences which you have difficulty,or the ones you like a lot.Share with your friends.So why has English changed over time?cultures meet and communicate with each other.The latter gave a separate identity to Americ

25、an English spelling.Only time will tell.as time goesmix withcharacteristicIts really hard to know the result.Task 4Language points1.more than one+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数eg.1)More than one student wants to go to swim.2)Both of them are much more than schoolmates.They are close friends.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词

26、、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”more than 的反义短语是less than,意为“少于”2.voyage/journey/trip/travel/tourEx.1)The students talked about the coming _ to the nearby museum among themselves.2)He dreams of a _ around the world.3)The ship made a long _ across the Pacific.4)Wish you a good _!tourtravelvoyagejourneyHe came to

27、 work late _he got up late.He came to work late _getting up late.3.because of+名词或动名词短语because是连词,+句子becausebecause of4.even if/though though/althoughEg.1)Even if he is poor,she still loves him.(He may be poor.)2)Although/Though he is poor,she loves him.(He is poor.)3)Well go even if it rains.(It may

28、 rain.)4)I shall go though it rains.(It rains.)即使（从句内容为假定性的）尽管（从句内容通常是事实，）Ex.1)Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own.2)The man looked _ he hadnt eaten anything for a long time.as if/as thoughEg.He talked as if he had been to the place.好象；似乎even if/though

29、as if/as e upEg.1)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.2)The problem never came up.3)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.4)New shoots(嫩芽)of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走过来出现；发生（太阳月亮）升起发芽，长出over prep.Eg.1)Will you be at home

30、over Christmas?在期间；直到结束2)The girl sang over their work.3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.一面一面；正在从事的时候（during）come across 偶然遇到或找到come back 再现记忆come down 传承,按习惯通过或处理come on 催促,快速运动come out 成为众所周知;发行或发表come up 出现,显示come true 实现come up with 想出，提出这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。The film is based on the

31、novel Harry Potter.6.base on/be based on以为基础一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。One should always base his opinion on facts.1)Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.。7.at present:now;at this time,at this moment at the present time 她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。2)At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambr

32、idge.n.a)礼物 This hook was a present from my brother.b)现在 The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.Presentadj.a)出席的，现.场的 be present at(the meeting)（表和后定）Were you present when the news was announced?b)目前的，现在的（前定）The new library will be double the size of the present one.v.赠送，呈现,替交present

33、sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.The president presented a cheque for 500,000 to cancer research.8.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full)use of 好好/充分使用Make the best use of 充分利用 善用Make the most use of 充分利用,尽量利用We could make good use of our resourc

34、es.我们可以好好地使用我们的资源。6.a number of the number ofEg.1)A number of books _(be)missing from the library.2)The number of books missing from the library _(be)large.areis许多（后接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数）的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few只能修饰不可数名词的：a g

35、reat deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of7.for examplesuch as likeEx.1)He can speak five foreign languages,_ German2)and French.2)Id like to keep a pet,a dog,_.3)Metals are _ things _ iron,steel.4)I have three good fri

36、ends,_,John,Ann and Tom.such as/likefor examplesuchasthat is/namely一般只举同类人事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首句中句末列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用 that is 或 namely“即”）prep.举例时可与such as互换，但such as分开用时则不可换12.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。tell 知道,判断，区分Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell apart/tell A from B:区分，分别Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?Can you tell the twins apart?