2012高考英语总复习：倒装句精讲.ppt

1、2012高考英语总复习：倒装句精讲statistics n统计、统计学Stocking n长袜straightforward a&ad正直的;老实的;坦率的Strait n海峡Stubborn adj倔强的,顽固的terrify v使害怕,使恐怖theme n主题、内容thirst n口渴，渴望thrill n&v 使兴奋,使激动tolerate v忍受，容忍summary n总结、概括surgeon n外科医生Survive v幸免于,幸存,生还Sweat n汗,汗水symptom n症状，征兆 Enjoy the following story :Long long ago,there w

2、as a hill;on the hill stood a temple;in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little monkInversion（倒装句）在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。基本语序主语+谓语I love English倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语In came the headmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Never have I seenhim before.(Full inve

3、rsion)(partial inversion)倒装的目的1.语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。There is a bridge across the river.Where are you going?倒装的目的2.修辞的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。Up went the model plane.完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：全倒1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,off,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句

4、子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等(Full inversion)1）铃响了There goes the bell.2）公交车来了Here comes the bus.3)现在轮到你了Now comes your turn.4)那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.5)小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.全倒2.在There be(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、

5、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。巩固练习:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;atB.There stands;under C.Stands there;underD.There stands;atLong long ago,there was a hill.There exist so many mistakes.There occurred a terrible accident at that time.全倒3.当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。At the foot

6、 of the hilllies a beautiful lake.In the temple lived an old monk.一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope,lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.高考再现：n At the meeting place of the Yang

7、tze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.（2010年重庆卷，33）n A.lies Chongqingn B.Chongqing liesn C.does lie Chongqingn D.does Chongqing lie高考再现：Look over there._!（2007年安徽，22）A.Around the corner is walking a policeman.B.Around the corner is a policeman walking.C.Around the c

8、orner a policeman is walking.D.Around the corner policemen are walking.n In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海春季，34）n A.does a tall tree stand n B.stands a tall tree.n C.a tall tree is standing n D.a tall tree stands高考再现：n At the foot of the mountain_.(四川，28)n A.a village lies

9、 n B.lies a village n C.does a village lie n D.lying a village高考再现：1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were MrWhite and many other guests.全倒4.某些表语位于句首，为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻之感。4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the

10、desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.全倒装的常见情况5nn such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：n Such is life.生活就是这样n Such are the facts.情况就是如此n Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.即将 be/助动词/情态动词 提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/were do/does/did can/could/would/may/will/might 等(partial inv

11、ersion)1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he came back was I able to seehim.注意：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.Only you can solve the problem.高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how

12、 much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedB.C.did she realize D.she had realizedC.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定的副词及介词短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,at no time,on no account,in no case等。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I

13、seen such a beautiful place.n*我很少去看电影n I seldom go to the cinema.n Seldom do I go to the cinema.n 我从来没有看过这样的表演n I have never seen such a performance.n Never have I seen such a performance.1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.（2006年重庆卷，24）A.the teacher is not

14、 satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.D.is the teacher satisfied高考链接 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首 引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此 He likes r

15、eading very much.So do I.Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此 I have never been to Perking University,neither/nor has he.So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl.So she is.4.用于so neither nor开头的句子(1)Jack studies German,but he doesntstudy French.So it is with Jim.(2)Tom is clever and he studies hard.

16、So it is with Mary.注意：当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is/was with.或Its the same with 句型来表示。练习：1.-Li Ping studies hard.-_.A)so do I B)so I do C)so I study D)so study I 2.I dont know._.A)Nor do I care B)Nor I do care C)neither I do care3）Its raining.-_.A)So it is B)so is itB)C)So it is with meC)4）Marx w

17、as born in Germany and German was his native language._Engels.D)So it is B)So is it C)So it is with高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I B.C.Same with me D.So do I5.在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.(1)Hardl

18、y/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than trainmoved.hardly/scarecly/no sooner后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had th

19、e game begun答案：DNot only did he say so,but(also)he did so.6.以关联连词not only.but also开首的句子前倒后不倒。Not only Jack but also Tom can answer this question.翻译：不仅Jack而且Tom 也能回答这个问题。注意：当连接主语时不倒装eg.Not only he but also I have kept the secret.(1)So excited was he that he could hardly say a word.7.在So.that,such.tha

20、t,（so/such 提前）前倒后不倒。Such a good teacher _that we all like her.（22）翻译：她是）翻译：她是如此如此好的一个老师好的一个老师以至于以至于我们都喜欢她。我们都喜欢她。is she练习：So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyoneB.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyoneD.she spoke;everyone could8.在以often,always,once,many a

21、time（多次;常常）,now and then,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.练习：Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boyC.did the boy goD.did go the boy 其他情况n 1.祝愿语n May you succeed!n May you be happy!n Long live the Peoples Republic of Chi

22、na!2.however+adj.adv.However late he came home,his mother would wait for him.3、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词动词原形+asthough+主语+其他Although I was tired,I decided to walk on.Tired as I was,I decided to walk on.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语

23、是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Unsatisfiedwith the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.2009重庆A.though was he B,though he was C.he was though D.was he though高考链接 _,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange i

24、t might sound D.Strange as it might sound高考链接_,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆）A)A quiet student as he may beB)Quiet student as he may beC)Be a quiet student as he may beD)Quiet as he may be a student单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词高考链接4.If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I

25、 would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were it not for his teachers help,he

26、 would never graduate from this high school.注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been.,但不可以说Weren t it.或者hadnt it been.If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.其他情况n 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。n“Very well,”said the French student.n“Bring me two eggs and a c

27、up of tea,please.”added the customer.其他情况n 6、在the more,the more结构中n The more you practice,the better your skill is.n The harder you work,the better resultyou can get.Homework:1.Remember the usages of inversion;2.Finish the exercise on P166.n When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance

28、 to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,

29、I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”n Of course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once made a promise,we should keep it.