2014-2015学年《英语测试报》配套光盘 人教新课标必修1课件 U5 LANGUAGE POINTS 2 U4.ppt

1、Unit5Nelson Manadela a modern hero英雄质量，品质，性质法则，原则，原理监狱囚犯时期，周期舞台，阶段，时期位置，职位，形势毛毯，毯子度数，程度，学位残忍，残酷罪犯总统领导，领袖hero quality principle prison prisoner period stage position blanket degree cruelty criminal president leader青年，青年时期黄金，金币 youth goldadj.金制的；金的 adj.乐意的，自愿的积极的，活跃的和平的，平静的相等的，平等的受过教育的，有教养的真诚地 willing

2、 active peaceful equal educated sincerely判决，宣判接受，认可打仗，搏斗守卫，警戒，看守恐怖，害怕，担心，畏惧报酬，奖赏sentence accept fight-fought-fought guard fear rewardbelieve sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人=trust You have to believe in yourself.Way in the way 妨碍的，挡道的；使人不便的 in a way 从某方面来看，从某点来看；有几分，稍微 in no way 决不，一点也不 on the way 在路上；在途

3、中 by the way 顺便说；附带说在路中间；阻碍；挡道；Heart lose heart 灰心 lose ones heart to sb 喜欢上，爱上 learnby heart 用心记，背诵 heart and soul 全心全意 with all ones heart 完全的；全心全意 set up 建立；创立；立业 set down 写下，记下，放下，（司机）使下车 set off 动身，出发；set sth off使爆炸，使响起 set out 动身；着手做；计划干；陈述；set aside 把放到一边不理，不考虑；省出，留出2.He died for his ideas bu

4、t his work was later used in the official Bible.die for 为而死die for 也意为“渴望”（只用于进行时态）I am dying for a cup of water.die of因(内部原因)而死，如疾病，衰老等。die from因（外部原因）而死，如环境或者事故。1.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.fight:v.(fought,fought)fight against 与作斗争fight for为而战,为争取而

5、战fight with 与并肩战斗；反抗fight back奋力反击；还击accept sth (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive sth(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。I received his letter of invitation,but I didnt accept it.accept 与 receive的区别：receive sb 还表示“接待某人”he hotel received guests from all over the world He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after ma

6、ny years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)发现，找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?devote vt 投入于,献身devote oneself/sth.to =be devoted to专心致力于；把奉献给；把专用于（to为介词，可后接名词，代词或-ing形式。）他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。He devoted all his time to his job.

7、devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的 a devoted friend 忠实的朋友She is devoted to her children.她深爱着她的孩子们.人人都知道他对妻子十分忠诚。Everybody knows he is very devoted to his wife.because of/because幸亏有汽车代步，我才得以及时赶回家。(thanks to)这次事故是由于他的疏忽引起。(due to)我因病不能出席会议。(owing to)由于天气不好,我们把运动会推迟了。(on account of)I went back not _ the rain,but _ I

8、was tired.thanks to/due to/owing to/on account ofbecause ofbecauseThanks to the car,I was able to get back home in time.This accident was due to his carelessness.I couldnt attend the meeting owing to illness.We delayed our sports meeting on account of the bad weather1.There are many kinds of polluti

9、on,_,noise is a kind of pollution.2.Many of the English programmes are well received,_ Follow Me,Follow Me to Science.3.Some warm-blooded animals，_ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate.Many people here,for example,John,would rather have coffee.English is spoken in many countries,such

10、 as Australia,Canada and so on.such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,后边不能用逗号。for example强调“举例”说明，一般只举同类人或物中的一个,作为插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as/for example for example such assuch as我们能把礼拜二的会议改在礼拜四吗？没有鸡了，所以我们改吃鱼。instead/instead of3.She didnt answer me,_,she asked me another question.1.Lily isnt he

11、re.Ask Lucy _.2.Well ask Li Mei _ Mary.insteadinstead ofinstead4.He asked me another question _ answering me.Can we change our meeting to Thursday instead of Tuesday?There was no chicken left,so we had fish instead.instead ofincludeThe tour included a visit to the Science Museum.You should include s

12、ome examples in your essay.Your duties include typing letters and answering telephone.你的任务是打信件和接电话。I think youll find the plan includes most of your suggestions.我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day.Ive got three days holiday New Years Dayincluded.We all went,me inc

13、luded.We all went,including me.包括元旦在内我有三天的假期。我们都去了，连我在内。The band played many songs,_ some of my favourites.Everyone has to go to the dentist,you _.includingincludedincluding/includedinclude/contain1.This book _ ten units,_two mainly revisions.2.The bowl _ a variety of fruit.3.The health club _ a gym

14、,swimming pool,and locker room.4.Vegetables _ a lot of fibres.containsincludingcontainsincludescontain include表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”的意思。The bill includes tax and serviceTry to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat1).The new library will be double the size of the presen

15、t one.2).Were you present when the news was announced?3).This hook was a present from my brother.4).The president presented a cheque for 500,000 to cancer research.5).The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present.presentadj.n.v.a.(of a person)being in a particular placeb.happening or existin

16、g nowc.thing given or received as a giftd.at this time;nowe.give or show sth.to sb.(present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.)aat present b decAll the _ raised their hands to make Kate their monitor.A.present students B.students at present C.at present students D.students presentIf we can overcome our

17、 present difficulties,then everything should be all right.有多少人出席会议？How many people_?我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来的成功.We learn from the past,_ and hope for success in the future.他献给她一束花。He _.were present at the meetingexperience the presentpresented her with a bunch of flowersrecognize-Oh,its you!I _ you.-Ive jus

18、t had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognized D.dont recognize My command of English is not as good as yours.requestVisitors _ not to touch the exhibits.(NMET2001,32)A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested rulen.a.规定,规则b.惯常的做法,习惯 Cusu singc.统治,管理Uv.as a rule:usuallyAs a rule Im home by six.rule overrule outThe rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.Its against the rule to pick up the ball.He makes it a rule never to borrow money.My rule is to get up at 7 every day.