2015-2016学年高中英语人教版课件 必修4 UNIT 1 PERIOD 3 GRAMMAR.ppt

1、Unit1 Women of achievementGrammar23帮助学生熟悉并掌握主谓一致的意义和四种情况。本课通过几个有代表性的主谓一致练习“用适当的动词形式完成句子”引出主谓一致的几种情况。在讲解主谓一致时，配有相关图片，有助于学生理解。由每类情况的一系列练习，引导学生归纳其中的规律，体现以学生为主体的自然习得。在之后的练习巩固环节，精选了题目，而且，题型涉及到填空、改错和单选，让学生当堂完成，及时巩固。GrammarThe passive voiceHe and I_(be)both students of this school.Both parties_(have)their

2、own adcantages.Her job_(have)something to do with computers.They_(have)not come yet.There_(be)a desk in the room.There_(be)no chairs in it.用适当的动词形式完成句子：arehavehashaveisareThe team _ some good players.(have)The team _ handsome.(be)hasareGroup discussion:Can you find out the grammar rules?由集体名词，如group

3、,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为 people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.The police are searching for the thief.Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is,are)m

4、ade up of five people.2.What (do,does)the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is,are)not poor any more.4.He has to worry.His family (is,are)waiting for him.5.The class (is,are)more than forty in number.isdoisareis6.The class (have,has)disagreed among themselves about where they should go and ha

5、ve a picnic.7.The government (has,have)spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government (has,have)different opinions about next years plan.havehashaveNeither dog _ big.(A.is B.are)Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are)A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.(A.is B.are)A/BNeither rab

6、bit _ handsome.(A.is B.are)AA/B一、代词作主语neither ofnone ofn.(U)n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)V.singl.plural.How to use none and neitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)1.None of these people _ doctors.A.has B.is C.are D.was2.Neither of them _ a good singer.A.are B.is C.were D.is used to be3.Neither of us _(was/were)ready

7、when the party began.4.None of them _(has/have)watched the talk show.have/haswas/wereCB everybody当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用they 来代替它们，有时我们可以用he/she来代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverything anythingnothingsomethingIndefinite pronouns1.Nothing_difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.2.Nobod

8、y thought_ would have to pay for_ own ticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisBob Bob _ a worker.isMikeMike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isNeither of them _(know)how to teach English.knows/knowNone of them _(know)how to teach English.knows/know二、用作主语

9、的两个名词或代词由or,either or,neither nor,both and或not only but also连接就近原则A or BNot A but BEither A or BNeither A nor BNot only A but also BVerbHere There+VerbA and BA,B and CNot only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are)Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station

10、.(is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.(is/are)isisareis_The singer and dancer _ on the stage.isThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork is used to have meals.三、由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。1).The worker and writer _ our school today.(visit)2).The worker a

11、nd the writer _ to the meeting.(have come/has come)have comevisitsEach man and woman _ the same rights.A.has B.have C.had D.is having由each,every,no,many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。四、当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,includ

12、ing等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play wasA1)A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.h

13、as offered C.are offered D.have offered1)Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known 五、分词、量词作主语由分数或百分数或a lot of,lots of,plenty of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,(a)part of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致e.g.Lots of damage was caused by fire.Some students are planting

14、trees.The rest of them arewatering them.e.g.Tom is one of the students who good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students whogood at playing football.areis注意在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the only,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.六、名词化的形容词作主语e.g.The rich are to help the poor.The wound

15、ed was a young boy.以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the unemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。七、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1)To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country.(be)2)Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.isis What we

16、need is more time and more materials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.What we need are teachers.)3)八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。A million dollars _(is/are)really a lot of money.isSixty years _ a long time.Three thousand milesa long distance.Fif

17、ty kilogrammesnot too heavy to be carried.isisisSubject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)语法一致就近原则意义一致随前原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致。即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。1One or two days _ enough to see the cityAis Bare Cam DBe2 Nei

18、ther my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mindAis Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam DBe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the filmAis Bare Cam Dbe5Nobody but Betty and Mar

19、y _ late for class yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6A woman with some children _ soonAis coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come7No one except my parents _ anything about this.Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book alreadyAhas read Bhave read Care re

20、ading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accidentAwas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 11.The number of people invited _fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were12._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are