2015届高考英语（外研版新课标）一轮总复习配套课件：阅读与完形—教育改革（共16张PPT）.ppt

1、阅读与完形(1)解码首句(段)，洞察解题方略 教育改革一个阶段有一个阶段的热点话题，尤其是教育改革更是人们所关注的，此话题也是高考所关注的重点话题，如2013福建卷阅读理解E篇就涉及到此话题。美文赏析Good changes?FOR Beijing students hoping to gain an edge(优势)on the national college entrance examinations with their good English skills，its bad news：English will not be as important as Chinese or mat

2、h on the big exam starting from 2016.Beijings education authorities have decided to cut the English test score from 150 to 100 but raise that of Chinese from 150 to 180.“I have been told since I was able to speak that English is very important，but all of a sudden，it isnt any longer，”complained one o

3、f my classmates，who usually scores highly on English tests.As Senior 3 students already，we both feel lucky that English will weigh as much as Chinese and math for two more years，but a few of our classmates who dont do well on English tests complained about being born in the wrong year.“What if I had

4、 been born two years later，”said Xiao Li，“or even later，when we might not have to learn English at all.”Teachers in my high school are divided over the changes to gaokao scoring.“The message has been delivered that English will not be as important as other subjects，”said English teacher Madame Zheng

5、,adding，halfjokingly，“I might lose my job.”My neighbor Mr Luo even pulled his 11yearold daughter out of an expensive English training program at a private weekend school，getting a refund(退款)of 3,500 yuan from his 5,000 yuan tuition，“Well spend the money on extra courses like Chinese writing and math

6、，”he said.Beijing is not alone in playing down the importance of English in the college entrance examinations.Other provinces are considering changes to English testing too.For example，Shandong will cancel the listening part of the English test next year.The Chinese capitals reforms are meant to red

7、uce the workload of students and call for more time and energy to be spent on Chinese language and culture.Still，in my opinion,changes to English testing scores are sure to dampen students enthusiasm for learning English and make China，which ranked fairly low on Education Firsts 2012 English Profici

8、ency Index(英语水平指数)，an even worse place for English speaking and even less capable of connecting with the rest of the world.By Cao Ruge，Beijing No 31 High School【解题导语】本文主要讲述了高考英语改革的情况，对于此项改革有人欢喜有人忧。一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇all of a sudden突然地We were driving along，when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in

9、 front of us.我们正开着车子往前走，冷不防一辆汽车在我们前面冲了出来。What if.？如果怎么样？(用于提出建议)What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?我们明天晚上去看电影，你觉得怎么样？deliver v递送，传送；发表，宣布；履行诺言reform n&v.改革rank v把分等级；排列capable adj.有能力的，足以胜任的2攻克疑难句For Beijing students hoping to gain an edge on the national college entrance examinations with

10、their good English skills，its bad news：English will not be as important as Chinese or math on the big exam starting from 2016.结构分析for Beijing students hoping to gain an edge on the national college entrance examinations with their good English skills 是介词短语作状语，其中hoping to gain.是现在分词作后置定语，该句主要结构是its n

11、ews，English will not as.是同位语。尝试翻译对于那些希望用好的英语技能来获得在高考中的优势的北京的学生来说，从2016年开始在高考中英语将不如汉语和数学那么重要了，这是一则坏消息。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨The main idea of the passage is about_some_reforms_about _English_in_the_college_entrance_examinations.2完形填空尝试命题文中画线的部分是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方，请你和你的同桌依据首句常识自主写出三个干扰项，并比较一下谁的更符合高考命题特点。A._ Bsta

12、rtingC_ D_参考答案 AstartsCstarted Dto startA._ B_C_ Dbut参考答案 Aand BhoweverCor3解题方法技巧点拨完形填空解题技法之一：解码首句(段)，洞察解题方略首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，概括了整篇文章的中心和作者的写作意图，细读首句可以判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨；读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向，对理解全文起着至关重要的作用。完形填空的命题原则一般是文章第一句不设空，以使考生快速进入语境，并通过这一“窗口”，把握整篇文章。一般来说，记叙文类的文章的首句会交代4个W(when，where，who，what)，说明文类的文章的首

13、句会解释要说明的对象，议论文类的文章的首句会提出一个论点。真 题 典 例(2013江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her _36_ she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and_37_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_38_.36A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything37A.jump Blie Cspin Dsleep38A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案 36.D37.B38.C【分析】由文章首句“Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.”可知，Diane Ray完全以自我为中心而且被宠坏了，她的父母会给她想要的一切(everything)，否则，她会躺(1ie)在地上尖叫、踢腾，因此，父母总是向她让步(gave in)。