全国卷 高二英语下学期期末考试分类汇编——阅读理解之应用文.docx

1、 01 应用文Passage 1（2021河南高二期末）Top Four Mountain hike in the WorldJohn Muir Trail, California, USA Running from Yosemite Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the USA, the John Muir Trail owns some of the most breathtaking landscapes in North America. It is by far the longest trail

2、 in this list. On top of that, perfect weather is almost guaranteed in summer. Distance: 211 miles Duration: 20-25 days Best time: summer(July September) Highlights: Kings Canyon and Yosemite National Parks, wildlife Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania Africas highest mountain towers over the Serengeti Plai

3、ns, home to many of the continents most iconic animals. Climbing Kilimanjaro is possible along a variety of climbing route, which most people do on a guided tour. Distance: 35-46 miles depending on the route Duration: 69 days Best time: dry season(July-September) Highlights: Mount Kilimanjaro, the S

4、erengeti, iconic wildlife, from savannah to snow Inca Trail, peru One of the most famous and best multi-day bikes in the world, the Inca Trail climbs to one of the planets greatest sights. Youll walk through jungle scenery and past centuries-old ruins. Your efforts are rewarded with a sunrise over M

5、achu Picchu, a truly once-in-a-lifetime experience. Distance: 26 miles Duration: 4 days Bet time: summer(May-September)Highlights; sunrise, Andes mountain scenery, ancient Inca paths Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal While chances are slim that youll ever stand on the top of Mount Everest, you can still

6、 get the Himalaya hiking experience by hiking to Everest Base Camp. This is a hike that anyone who bikes regularly can do. This is one of the worlds greatest long-distance hikes that last less than one month. Distance: 38 miles Duration; 14 days Best time: March May or September November Highlights;

7、 local Sherpa culture, views of Mount Everest1Which mountain hike covers the longest distance?AEverest Base Camp tree, Nepal.BInca Trail, pers.CMount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.DJohn Muir Trail, California, USA2Where can a hiker enjoy both a sunrise and ancient Inca paths?AIn the USABIn Tanzania.CIn Peru

8、DIn Nepal.3What do the four mountain bikes have in common?ASeptember is the best time to try any of them.Bdefect weather is surely guaranteed in summer.CVisitors are likely to enjoy wildlife and snow.DTourists can experience rich local culture life.Passage 2（2022四川广安高二期末）Want to support animals in n

9、eed? Here are three ways to show them some love.Grounds & HoundsWhen you buy any item from Jordan Karchers coffee company, Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) go to animal shelters near you. In 2015, Grounds & Hounds donations helped partners provide blankets, food and services for about 2,0

10、00 rescue animals.Tel: 888-228-8914E-mail: info groundsand hounds Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie ProjectIn 2004, Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear, a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices. Three years later, she launched the Pixie Projecta nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost

11、treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the countryand 100 percent of Fetchs profits now benefit the charity. To date, the two organizations have helped with more than 5,000 pet adoptions and about 1,000 surgeries (外科手术).Adoption: 503-542-3433Fax: 5

12、03-542-3437Fur for the AnimalsFur for the Animals, run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA, is a campaign (open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation (康复) centers. The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforte

13、d. More than 1,000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U.S.Tel: 011-5952- 54404Through Grounds & Hounds, how can you help animals?ABy buying coffee from it.BBy donating money to it.CBy getting a pet.DBy volunteering your services.5Which number should you call

14、 to donate unneeded furs?A503-542-3433.B011-5952-5440.C888-288-8914.D503-542-3437.6The passage mainly wants to show the readersAThe success they have gotBHow to profit from animalsCThe three ways to show love to animalsDHow kind they are to animalsPassage 3（2021江西抚州高二期末）Four Best National Parks For

15、KidsYellowstone National ParkHere, the bears may walk in front of your car, and the herd of bison is so close to you that you can roll down the window and touch them. The Hayden Valley, in the center of the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the northeast corner, are among the best places for a drive-by

16、 spot of some of the parks more than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.Glacier National ParkEven naughty kids will be attracted as you drive on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 52-milehighway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good

17、view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, so share with the kids while you still can.Acadia National ParkAt more than 1,500 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest point along the North Atlantic seaboard. However, it is easy to get to by car. Standing on top

18、 of the mountain is always an extreme moment for the kids. On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities.Badlands National ParkIf you would prefer to take kids on a fossil hunt, this park is perfect for you,

19、 which is home to one of the worlds richest savings of fossils. Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what theyre looking at. From there, take a scenic drive through the Badlands.7Which park is your be

20、st choice if your kids like wildlife?AAcadia National Park.BYellowstone National Park.CBadlands National Park.DGlacier National Park.8What do Glacier National Park and Acadia National Park have in common?ABoth have a long history.BBoth have convenient public transport.CBoth have traditional culture.

21、DBoth have fascinating view.9What can kids learn in Badlands National Park?AThe knowledge about fossils.BThe protection about wildlife.CThe influence of nature on humans.DThe reasons for the glaciers disappearing.Passage 4（2022陕西西安高二期末）Five TV Programmes That Suits YouThe World Around UsChannel: C8A

22、 study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔)and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life. Time: Every Friday at 8：00 p. m. Summer Holi

23、daysChannel: M6Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonights programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York. Time: Every Saturday at 7：00 p. m. The Creative MindChannel: C4As one of the

24、 most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians. Time: Every Wednesday at 10：00 p. m. Prepared for Special MomentsChannel: TF

25、1The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from childrens birthday parties to the candlelit（烛光的）dinner for the boss and his wife. It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special. Time: Every Friday at 7：00 p. m. Born to RunCha

26、nnel: W9An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame the problems in his life, through his great talent for sports. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems. Time: Every Sunday at 8：00 p. m

27、.10Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife?AC4.BM6.CC8.DW9.11Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews?AThe World Around Us.BThe Creative Mind.CSummer Holidays.DPrepared for Special Moments.12Which of the following words can best describe t

28、he hero of Born to Run?ASatisfied.BHumorous.CSelfish.DStrong-minded.Passage 5（2022黑龙江哈九中高二期末）Welcome to Tampa Volleyball Summer CampsAll Skills CampAn all-skill clinic(培训班) for beginning through advanced levels. All Campers will be grouped with campers of a similar skill level. Throughout this camp

29、we cover all individual skills (passing, setting, serving, attacking, blocking and floor defense). Night sessions are generally devoted to team training and competition.Dates: June 29-July 2Recommended age: 10 to 18; 12 years old for resident (住宿) campers.Recommended level: all levels.Fees:$355 for

30、each commuter(通勤者) (T-shirt, lunch and dinner are included.)$405 for each resident (T-shirt, housing, breakfast, lunch and dinner are included.)Commuter campers:All commuter campers can check in closer to 5:30 pm. Since they do not have to move anything into the dorms. Check-in will still be held at

31、 the camp dorm for all campers. After check-in, all pick-ups and drops-offs will be located at the Martinez Sports Center. We recommend being dropped off 30 minutes before the start of the day and the camp will end on time each evening.Resident campers:All resident campers will stay in a secure dorm

32、 where a keycard is needed to enter. Depending on the dorms we use, campers can stay2, 3, or 4 to a room. Resident campers will be expected to follow all posted camp rules. Any failure to follow camp rules will result in the camper being sent home immediately.Food service:All campers will be fed in

33、the dining hall. There will also be a camp store where campers can buy food and drink after the evening session.Our schedule:Wake-up and breakfast7:45 amCommuter drop-off at8:30 amMartinez Sports CenterTraining session9:00-11:30 amLunch11:45 am-12:45 pmTraining session1:30-4:30 pmDinner4:45-6:00 pmT

34、raining session6:30-9:00 pmCommuter pick-up at9:00 pmMartinez Sports CenterBed checks10:30 pmLights out11:00 pm13What can be learned about All Skills Camp?AIt is intended for different levels of campers.BIt will last for as long as a whole month.CTheres no training session at night.DThere are three

35、types of campers.14What is required of commuter campers?AThey must be over the age of 12.BThey must pay $ 405 for training.CThey need to be dropped off at 7:30 am.DThey need to check in at the camp dorm.15How long will a camper be trained every day?A2.5 hours.B3 hours.C5 hoursD8 hours.Passage 6（2022

36、安徽芜湖高二期末）Do you feel a little bored with your daily work? How to relieve this kind of boredom? Actually, there are a wide range of exciting holidays waiting for you. Trekking（徒步）toursThere are some trekking tours to some well-known places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well a

37、s some nearer places to our home in the Highlands of Scotland. You dont need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, so well transport the tents for you!Polar expeditionsTake a journey to Antarctica or the

38、northern Arctic；explore a land of wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. Activity holidaysOur activity holidays

39、are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you diving in the Red Sea or white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also

40、 have sand-boarding or camel safaris（游猎）. Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, tryin

41、g foreign foods and meeting local people.16Which activity will you choose if you love taking adventures?ATrekking tours.BPolar expeditions.CActivity holidays.DCultural journeys.17Which country is NOT included during Cultural journeys?AEgypt.BIndia.CCanada.DThailand.18What do the Trekking tours and A

42、ctivity holidays have in common?AGoing camping.BGoing skiing.CEnjoying nature.DDoing water sports.Passage 7（2021山西运城高二期末）Italian poet and scholar Dante is best known for the monumental epic poem The Divine Comedy, which still counts as one of the masterpieces of world literature even today, over 700

43、 years after its first appearance. However, Italian literature goes beyond Dante; there are many other classic Italian authors worth reading.Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)Recognized as a crucial figure in the development of Italian Renaissance literary culture, Ariosto is best known for his poem Orlan

44、do Furioso, which presents a rich variety of characters and mixes romance with epic. The poem was wildly successful in Ariostos lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 170Os.Italo Calvino (1923-1985)Calvino was an Italian journalist and the author of the postmodern classic

45、If on a Winters Night A Traveler published in 1979. The unique frame tale in the story sets it apart from other novels. Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums. At the time of his death in 1985, he was the most translated Italian author in the world.Umberto Eco (1

46、932-2016)Eco is probably best known for his book The Name of The Rose, published in 1980.The historical murder mystery novel combined the authors love of literature and Semiotics, the study of communication. Eco was a semiotician and a philosopher. Many of his stories dealt with themes of the meanin

47、g and interpretation of communication. Along with being an accomplished author, he was a-so a well-known literary critic and college professor.Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed written in 1827. Set in northern Italy in1628, at a time when the country wa

48、s under Spanish rule, the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy. The book is also seen as a masterpiece of world literature. Its safe to say Italy wouldnt be Italy without this great novelist.19What do Orlando Furioso and lf on a Winters Night A Traveler have in common?AThey are

49、classic epic poems.BThey have influenced musicians.CThey are widely translated.DThey came out during the Renaissance.20Who is the author of The Name of The Rose?ALudovico Ariosto.BItalo Calvino.CUmberto Eco.DAlessandro Manzoni.21Which is related to the formation of a unified country?AThe BetrothedBT

50、he Name of The RoseCOrlando FuriosoDIf or a Winters Night A TravelerPassage 8（2021安徽黄山高二期末）Whether youre travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, youre likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but its also an exciting city

51、with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprios character in the film The Beach stayed there. But its noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offe

52、rs an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. Its not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes.How to get aroundBangkoks traffic can be a nightmare. S

53、ure, you can easily take a taxi if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part

54、 of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit, and the famous Chatuchak street market.Where to eatThe simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and

55、 delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. Head for Chinatown Yaowarat Street and choose whatever looks most interesting from the many excellent Chinese and Thai rest

56、aurants and food stands.22Where can you experience local peoples life ?AKhao San Road.BPhra Kanong.CSukhumvit.DYaowarat Street.23What can we learn from the passage?AOne night is enough time to see Bangkok.BThe river boat taxis often get stuck in traffic too.CTaking the Skytrain is a faster way to se

57、e the city than going by taxi.DYou need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.24Where is the text probably taken from?AA text book.BA science report.CA guidebook.DA book review.Passage 9（2022陕西岐山县教学研究室高二期末）Travel PeruAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you fro

58、m the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis f

59、our-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building Inca builders cut s

60、tones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lo

61、cal hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a

62、 local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.25What is scheduled on Machu Picchu Tour?ACutting dry stones.BFixing stone walls.CExploring the ancient city.DEnjoying unique animals.26What seems to make the Uros homes special?

63、AWater plants.BLake Titicaca.CThe local island.DThe beautiful sight.27What do the four tours have in common?AThey are in the rainforest.BThey are on foot.CThey have a local guide.DThey last four days each.Passage 10（2019四川乐山高二期末）Theme Park Tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park

64、guides for theme parks in Orlando, Florida and beyond. We offer a special perspective (观点) on all the latest news from Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and other parks and resorts, and are proud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere o

65、n the web. Here are a few of the features we have to offer: Latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more. In-depth features fascinating articles about almost every aspect of theme parks- behind the scenes information and

66、more. Park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels. Rehab schedules listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.Contact usWe are always keen to receive details of upcoming ne

67、w attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.Learn moreAdvertise with us information for companies interested in advertising on Theme Park Tourist.Donate (捐赠) to us Are you interested in donating to Theme Park Tourist? Click here t

68、o learn more.28Theme Park Tourist is probably a(n) _.Aperson guiding people to theme parksBwebsite offering information about theme parksCorganization providing service for theme parksDmagazine collecting pictures of theme parks29Which of the following can you refer to if you want to know whether a

69、theme park is available?ALatest news.BIn-depth features.CPark reviews and guides.DRehab schedules.30Which can not be found on Theme Park Tourist?APeoples donation to theme parks.BUp-to-date news about Walt Disney World.CTourists comments on restaurants of Universal Orlando.DNewly-opened attractions

70、of theme parks.【答案】1D2C3A【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍世界上最好的四个山地远足项目。1细节理解题。结合文中讲述四个项目的距离的比较得知，四个山地远足项目距离分别是“211 miles, 35-46 miles, 26 miles, 38 miles. ”，“211 miles”为最远的距离，指“John Muir Trail, California, USA”，选项D符合题意，故选D。2细节理解题。.根据 “Inca Trail, Peru ”项目中的“Highlights: sunrise, Andes mountain scenery, ancient Inca p

71、aths” （亮点:日出，安第斯山脉风景，古印加小路）可知，在秘鲁的远足项目中，远足者可以欣赏日出和古印加小路，选项C符合题意。故选C。3推理判断题。结合四个山地远足项目的最佳时间，前两个都是 July-September（7月至9月），第三个是May-September（5月至9月）, 第四个是 March-May or September-November（三月至5月或9月至11月），可以推测出9月份对四个项目都适合。选项A与文意相符，故选A。4A5B6C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构4细节理解题。根据Grounds & Hounds部分“When you bu

72、y any item from Jordan Karchers coffee company. Grounds & Hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) go to shelter near you. In 2015, Grounds & Hounds donations helped partners provide blankets, food and services for about 2,000 rescue animals.(当你从Jordan Karcher咖啡公司购买任何商品时，公司收益的一部分会给去附近的收容所。2015年，“Grounds &

73、Hounds”的捐款帮助合作伙伴为大约2000只救援动物提供了毯子、食物和服务)”可知，人们通过在该公司买咖啡，可帮助动物们。故选A项。5细节理解题。根据Fur for the Animals部分“Fur for the Animals, run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA is a campaign( open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation(康复) centers.(动物保护组织B

74、orn Free USA发起了一项名为“动物皮毛”的活动，收集多余的动物皮毛，并捐赠给野生动物康复中心)”以及“Tel:011-5952-5440(电话：011-5952-5440)”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以拨打电话011-5952-5440。故选B项。6推理判断题。通读全文并根据文章第一段“Want to support animals in need? Here are three ways to show them some love.(想要帮助需要帮助的动物吗？ 这里有三种方法来表达你对它们的爱)”可知，这篇文章主要想向读者展示对动物表达爱的三种方式。故选C项。7B8D9A【解析

75、】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最好的四个适合儿童参观的公园。7细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park 这一部分中“Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife. (来这里参观可以有机会亲近野生动物)”可知，黄石公园是家长带孩子亲近野生动物的好去处。故选B项。8细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park这一部分中“and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the

76、 park. (还有杰克逊冰川。在这里他们可以饱览第七大冰川的壮丽景色)”以及Acadia National Park中“On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities. (下山时，郁郁葱葱的野生蓝莓灌木丛会让你大开眼界。与城市相比，这是一个全新的世界)”可知，Glacier National Park和Acadia National Park共同点在于，游客可以尽情

77、欣赏美丽的景色。故选D项。9细节理解题。根据文章Badlands National Park部分中“Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail, a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what theyre looking at. (从化石展览路线出发，带着从公园找到的化石复制品进行长距离的背包旅行。你可以告诉你的孩子他们发现的东西是什么)”可知，孩子们可以在Badlands National Park学

78、习到化石的知识。故选A项。10C11B12D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了电视节目中不同频道的节目以及相关信息。10细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分“Channel: C8”(第八频道)以及“As well as the obvious camels , there are also many other desert animals and plant life.”(除了显而易见的骆驼之外，还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物的镜头。）可知，在第八频道可以看到野生动植物。故选C项。11细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分“The Creative Mind

79、has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.”(创意思维有着不同的艺术主题，从展览评论、大型和小型博物馆的信息，到对艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的采访。)”可知，The Creative Mind节目中，有对不同人物的采访，喜欢看电视采访的人可以观看The Creative Mind。故选B项。12推理判断题。根据Born t

80、o Run部分“An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talentfor sports.”(这是一个有趣的故事，讲的是一个有学习困难的年轻人，他通过自己的体育天赋克服了生活中的问题。)可知，该节目的主人公虽然有学习困难，但是通过体育天赋克服生活中的困难，所以他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。13A14D15D【解析】本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍一个面向所有能力水平的露营者的培训班All

81、Skills Camp。13细节理解题。根据第一段“An all-skill clinic(培训班) for beginning through advanced levels. All Campers will be grouped with campers of a similar skill level.”（一个为初学者到高阶水平的所有能力水平的培训班。所有的露营者都会被分到和自己类似能力水平的露营群里。）可知，All Skills Camp是为所有能力水平的露营者提供的培训班。故选A。14细节理解题。根据Commuter campers 部分“All commuter campers

82、can check in closer to 5:30 pm.”（所有通勤露营者们能够在接近5点30分时登记入住。）可知，通勤露营者们需要登记入住寝室。故选D。15细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Training session 9:00-11:30 am”，“Training session 1:30-4:30 pm”和“Training session 6:30-9:00 pm”可计算出训练时间总共8个小时。故选D。16B17C18C【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。16细节理解题。根据Polar expeditions中“Theres no greater adventur

83、e than travelling to the ends of the earth. (没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。17细节理解题。根据Cultural journeys中“Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. (我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。18细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）to

84、urs中Youll have fun enjoying nature with a group of new friends. (你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activity holidays中“Our activity holidays are for people who love sports while enjoying natural beauty. (我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。19B20C21A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位意大利著名的作家及其代表作品。19细节理解题。根据L

85、udovico Ariosto部分的“The poem was wildly successful in Ariostos lifetime and inspired artists and musical composers well into the 1700s.（这首诗在阿里奥斯托的一生中获得了巨大的成功，并一直激励着艺术家和音乐作曲家直到18世纪。）”和Italo Calvino部分的“Musicians such as Sting have used the novel as inspiration for their albums.（斯汀等音乐家将这部小说作为创作专辑的灵感。）”可

86、知，这两部作品的共同之处在于他们影响了音乐家。故选B。20细节理解题。根据Umberto Eco部分的“Eco is probably best known for his book The Name of The Rose, published in 1980.（艾柯最著名的作品可能是他在1980年出版的玫瑰的名字。）”可知，Umberto Eco是这本书的作者。故选C。21细节理解题。根据Alessandro Manzoni部分的“Set in northern Italy in1628, at a time when the country was under Spanish rule,

87、 the novel is said to have helped to shape a new unified Italy.（故事发生在1628年的意大利北部，当时这个国家正处于西班牙的统治之下，据说这部小说帮助形成了一个新的统一的意大利。）”可知，The Betrothed这部小说与一个统一国家的形成有关。故选A。22B23C24C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何在泰国首都曼谷旅游。22细节理解题。在“Where to stay”中第三句 “For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to

88、 stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. ”（为了了解更真实的情况，Phra Kanong能够提供更多的地方去住。这里有极好的街市，曼谷人每天的生活都可以看到。）由此可知，这是一个体验曼谷人生活的好去处。故选B。23推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but its also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why n

89、ot make it a longer stay?”可知，尽管曼谷可能有点吵闹和污染，但是这是一个有趣的城市，有许多东西要看，要待长一点时间。而A. One night is enough time to see Bangkok.（看曼谷，一个晚上就够了。）显然错误。在“How to get around”中可知坐出租车常会被困。而“but there are two much better ways to get around the city. catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat ”可知河船出租车长尾船和长尾船是水上两种较

90、好的交通工具。而B. The river boat taxis often get stuck in traffic too.（河船出租车常会被困。）与文章不符。在“Where to eat”中“The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world,”可知，在这里到处都可以见到泰式食物，而且是世界上最好的。而D. You need to choose where to eat carefully, as not everywhere is good.（你需要挑选地方，这里的事物并不都是

91、好的。）与文章不符。根据“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel. （对于这座城市的现代化部分来说，轻轨是一种快速、廉价的旅行方式。）”可知，乘坐空中轨道列车是一种又快又便宜的交通工具。而C. Taking the Skytrain is a faster way to see the city than going by taxi.（乘坐空中轨道列车比坐出租车要好。）故选C。24推理判断题。文章主要讲去泰国曼谷旅游住在哪里，在哪里吃，交通工具。因此是旅游攻略。来自旅游指南。A.

92、A text book.（教科书）；B. A science report.（科学报道）；C. A guidebook.导游指南；D. A book review.书评。故选C。25C26A27D【解析】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。25细节理解题。根据第二个景点Machu Picchu Tour中的“After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.(到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城

93、，并为之惊叹)”可知，游览马丘比丘古城是马丘比丘旅游计划的一部分。故选C。26细节理解题。根据第四个景点Lake Titicaca Tour中的“Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.(这个岛和乌鲁斯人的家园都是由来自湖中的水中植物建成的)”可知，水生植物似乎让乌洛家变得特别。故选A。27细节理解题。根据第一个景点Amazon Rainforest Tour中的“one day travelling by boat” 和“spend three days exploring the r

94、ainforest”可知，总共四天；根据第二个景点Machu Picchu Tour中的“This four-day walking tour”可知，总共四天；根据第三个景点Cusco Tour中的“Spend four days”可知，总共四天；根据第四个景点Lake Titicaca Tour中的“spend a day ”和“stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.”可知，总共四天。由此可知，这四个旅游线路的共同之处是都将持续四天。故选D。28B29D30A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个提供世界各地主题公

95、园信息的网站Theme Park Tourist。28细节理解题。根据第一段中Theme Park Tourist is your essential source for news, reviews and park guides for theme parks in Orlando, Florida and beyond. We offer a special perspective on all the latest news from Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and other parks and resorts, and are pr

96、oud to deliver some of the most in-depth, well-researched articles about theme parks available anywhere on the web.（Theme Park Tourist是奥兰多，佛罗里达等地主题公园新闻，评论和公园指南的重要来源。我们提供一个特别的视角，从所有最新的新闻，从沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和其他公园和度假村，并自豪地在网上提供一些最深入的，研究充分的关于主题公园的文章。）可知，Theme Park Tourist可能是一个提供主题公园信息的网站。故选B。29细节理解题。根据第五段

97、Rehab schedules listings of temporary attraction closures that could affect your theme park visit.（修复时间表可能影响您的主题公园参观的临时景点关闭清单。）可知，如果你想知道是否有主题公园，你可以参考Rehab schedules。故选D。30细节理解题。根据第二段Latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt Disney World, Universal Orlando and many

98、 more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括沃尔特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除B选项；根据第四段Park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到超过90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除C选项；根

99、据Contact us部分We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.可知，在Theme Park Tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除D选项。故只有A选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住

100、文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第三小题，根据第二段Latest news regular updates from theme parks around the world, including Walt

101、Disney World, Universal Orlando and many more.（最新消息-定期更新来自世界各地的主题公园，包括华特迪士尼世界，奥兰多环球影城和更多。）可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到关于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故排除B选项；根据第四段Park reviews and guides all of the key information for over 90 theme parks, including reviews of attractions, restaurants and hotels.可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到90个主题公园的所有关键信息，包括景点、餐厅和酒店的评论，故排除C选项；根据Contact us部分We are always keen to receive details of upcoming new attractions, ride repair news, special offers and any other theme park newsclick here to get in touch by e-mail.可知在Theme Park Tourist可以找到新开放的主题公园景点信息，故排除D选项。故只有A选项“人们对主题公园的捐赠”文章没有提及，故选A。