江苏省淮安市六校联盟2020届高三英语第三次学情调查试题.doc
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1、江苏省淮安市六校联盟2020届高三英语第三次学情调查试题注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两大部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 (选择题,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman
2、 do right after she types the letter?A. Have a meal. B. Change her clothes. C. Take the car.2. How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt and the jeans?A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She looks very tired now. C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.4.
3、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather this year. B. Water conservation. C. The importance of washing.5. What is the man likely to do on Friday?A. See the new exhibition. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Finish a report.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4、听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. Why does Mrs. Thompson want to see the speakers according to the girl?A. The class leaders reported them to her.B. She will ask them to run for class monitor.C. They were not very active this morning.7. What does the boy suggest they d
5、o?A. Go to the hallway. B. Share the responsibility. C. Continue the class discussion.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Director and customer. C. Husband and wife.9. What does the man have to do at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow?A. Make a phone call. B. Send
6、 an email. C. Look at some samples.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On top of a mountain. B. In a parking lot. C. At a ticket booth.11. How far is the lake from the top?A. About 20 minutes walk. B. About 40 minutes walk. C. About 3 hours walk.12. What color will the lak
7、e be when the speakers arrive?A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where is the art exhibition taking place?A. At an art gallery. B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center.14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now?A. It is strange. B. It is ordinary. C. It i
8、s cool.15. What is being shown in the painting section of the exhibition?A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely contemporary paintings.C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings.16. Which section is the most popular?A. The video section. B. The sculpture section. C. The
9、photography section.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How old was Dave when his father passed away?A. 15. B. 10. C. 5.18. What did Dave do in the evenings?A. He earned some money.B. He did housework for the family.C. He drove his brother to some places.19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony?A. His
10、 soccer coach. B. The school headmaster. C. The head of the school district.20. What happened during Andrews speech?A. His mother started crying.B. Andrew thanked his father.C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off.第二部分:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The large p
11、assenger aircraft C919AC101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success.A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory 22. -What do you think of Steven Hawking? -Despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, _worthy of admiration.A
12、. one B. who C. that D. this 23. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward _to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. to be delivered C. to delivering D. to delivered24. She _ the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.A. set outB. put outC. let outD. wor
13、k out25. Seeing their son back home safe and sound, the couple smiled _.A. in peaceB. in reliefC. in returnD. in turn26. -Mr. Smith is said _.-Yes. He worked in our factory for 35 years! What a good worker!A. to retireB. to have been retiringC. to have retiredD. to be retired27. -I cant believe it.
14、Tom failed the test again! -He would not be so upset now _ your advice. A. would he follow B. should he follow C. did he follow D. had he followed28. _ the two presidents, China and Suriname signed a number of cooperation documents _ such issues as jointly building the Belt and Road and mutual visa
15、exemptions (免除).A. To witness; covered B. Witnessing; to cover C. Being witnessed by; covering D. Witnessed by; covering 29. -Where was the TV series Good Bye, My Princess made?-It was in the Hengdian Movie & Television Base _ many antique buildings stand.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how30. Imitating ot
16、hers actions in Tik Tok _ be very dangerous, so you _ be too careful.A. should; ought to B. could; should C. might; mustnt D. can; cant 31. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, _failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.A. som
17、e of which B. some of them C. of which some D. which of them 32. -Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? -Really? I suppose it is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. that B. which C. as D. what 33. With globalization sweeping
18、the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.A. will compete B. is to compete C. were to compete D. competes34. -Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.A. With regards B. With pleasure C. No s
19、weat D. No way35. -Are you going to attend Jay Chou concert in Singapore in January 2020?-I havent made up my mind. It is still _.A. up in the air B. between the lines C. to the point D. over the moon第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Truly happy and suc
20、cessful people get that way by becoming the best, most genuine (真实的) version of themselves. Not on the outside on the inside. Its not about a brand or a 36 . Its about reality: who you really are.Sounds simple, I know. The problem is, its very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a li
21、fetime to 37 it out. 38 worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, its going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And youre going to have to break out of your comfort zone and take some 39 that will scare you so much. But whats the 40 of life if not finding yourself and trying t
22、o become the best?Thats what Steve Jobs 41 when he said: Your time is 42 , so dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont let the noise of others opinions 43 your own inner voice. You have to 44 something your gut (直觉), fate, life, or 45 . This 46 has never let me down, and it has made all the dif
23、ference in my life.Now, lets for a moment be 47 about this. Insightful as that advice may be, it sounds a little too 48 to resonate (共鸣) with todays quick-fix culture. These days, if you cant tell people exactly what to do and how to do it, it 49 deaf ears.Not only that, but what Jobs was talking ab
24、out, what Im talking about, requires focus and discipline, two things that are very hard to 50 these days. Why? Because, focus and discipline are hard. Its so much easier to 51 to distraction (分心). Easy and addictive.Theres a business concept called opportunity cost. When you choose one course of ac
25、tion, you miss out on all the other opportunities you might have chosen to 52 but didnt. People 53 stop to consider that until its too late.And yet, the opportunity for adventure is right there in front of each and every one of us. Until you take it, youll never know what you might 54 . All you have
26、 to do is 55 the journey. So, take action!36. A. personality B. reputation C. talent D. quality37. A. put B. leave C. figure D. check38. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything39. A. rewards B. chances C. responsibilities D. advantages40. A. aimB. effect C. sense D. result41. A. plannedB.
27、informed C. mentionedD. meant 42. A. endless B. limitedC. randomD. abundant43. A. submit to B. cater for C. drown out D. dance to44. A. trust B. deny C. admire D. forget45. A. however B. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever 46. A. truth B. approach C. imagination D. action47. A. realistic B. enthusiastic
28、 C. energetic D. optimistic48. A. fragile B. dynamicC. challengingD. consistent49. A. turns outB. brings aboutC. falls on D. involves in50. A. come byB. stand byC. care forD. look for 51. A. get down B. give in C. give rise D. pay attention 52. A. preserveB. create C. pursue D. abandon53. A. frequen
29、tly B. actively C. rarely D. passively54. A. relieveB. surviveC. believeD. achieve 55. A. enjoy B. start C. design D. expect第四部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,共15小题,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 AHow Much Sleep Do You Need? When youre struggling to meet the demands of modern life, cutting
30、back on sleep can seem like the only answer. Who can afford to spend so much time sleeping? The truth is that you cant afford not to.Recently we interviewed 1,000 people about their sleep habits, finding three main myths about sleeping.Myths and FactsMyth 1: Getting just one hour less sleep per nigh
31、t wont affect your daytime functioningYou may not be noticeably sleepy during the day. But even slightly less sleep can affect your ability to think properly and respond quickly.Myth 2: Extra sleep at night can cure you of the problem of excessive daytime tiredness.Not only is the quantity of sleep
32、important but also the quality of sleep. Some people sleep 8 or 9 hours a night but dont feel well rested.Myth 3: You can make up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping more on the weekends.Although this sleeping pattern will help relieve part of a sleep debt, it will not completely make up for
33、the lack of sleep. Furthermore, sleeping later on weekends can affect your sleep-wake cycle so that it is much harder to go to sleep at the right time on Sunday nights and get up on Monday mornings.The average adult sleeps less than 7 hours per night in todays fast-paced society.6 or 7 hours of slee
34、p may sound pretty good. In reality, it is a cause of chronic(慢性的)sleep loss. While sleep requirements vary slightly from person to person, most healthy adults need between 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep per night to function at their best. Children and teens need even more. And despite the notion that our
35、 sleep needs decrease with age, older people still need at least 7.5 to 8 hours of sleep. Average Sleep Needs Age HoursNewborns(0-2months) 12-18Infants(3 months to 1 year) 14-15Toddlers(1to3yeras) 12-14Preschoolers(3to5years) 11-13School children(5to12years) 10-11Teens(12to18years) 8.5-10Adults(18+)
36、 7.5-956. How much sleep does a senior high school student need per week? A. No less than 42.5 hours B. No less than 70 hours C. At least 59.5 hours D. At least 50 hours57. The authors purpose in writing this article is to_.A. advise readers to balance sleep and work.B. help readers to develop healt
37、hy sleep habits.C. explain the importance of a good nights sleep.D. share a new finding on the average sleep needs BScientists have proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.Scientists showed that the general well-being of students improves qu
38、ickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant” reduction in cortisol levels a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students can interact with cats or dogs and it appears to be paying dividends no
39、w.The research, conducted by Washington State University, shows that pets improve students moods and their presence has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just 10 minutes can have a significant impact,” said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSUs Department of Human Development. “Stu
40、dents in our study that interacted with cats and dogs had a significant reduction in cortisol, a major stress hormone.”This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students cortisol levels during a real-life intervention. The team chose 249 college students and put them into four rand
41、om groups and compared the effects of different exposures to animals.The first group were provided 10 minutes of hands-on interaction with dogs and cats.The second group waited in line while observing others petting the animals.The third group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while the fourt
42、h group was “waitlisted.”Salivary cortisol samples were collected from each participant starting from the moment they woke up in the morning.There were significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had direct interaction with the pets.We already knew that students enjoy interacting with
43、animals, and that it helps them experience more positive emotions,” Dr Pendry said.“What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less subjective way.”“And it did, which is exciting because the reduction of stress hormones may, over time, have signifi
44、cant benefits for physical and mental health.”58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The more stress you have, the less cortisol your body produce.B. Washington State University has adopted “Pet Your Stress Away” programs.C. The reduction of stress hormones can merely be beneficial to students me
45、ntal health.D. All groups didnt interact with dogs and cats for ten minutes.59. What does the underlined phrase “pay dividends” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. pay off B. end in failure C. pay a price D. make no difference60. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. a fashion magazine B. an
46、official documentC. an educational journal D. an advertisement for pets CWhen a caterpillar(毛虫) pretends to be a snake to keep off potential predators(捕食者), it should probably expect to be treated like one. This is exactly what happened in Costa Rica earlier this year, when researchers witnessed a h
47、ummingbird defending its nest from what it interpreted to be a snake, but was actually a caterpillar, which was feeding on a leaf above the nest.These caterpillars resemble flat dried leaves as adults. They can expand the top of their heads to expose a pair of eyespots that discourage potential pred
48、ators. When disturbed, they raise their head up and move from side to side, increasing the snakelike appearance. In particular they resemble a green parrot snake, known to feed on nesting birds.Hummingbirds have a few styles of flying: visiting flowers, feeding on some tiny insects, chasing each oth
49、er, and mating territory(领土) display flights. Mobbing(围攻) behavior directed against a threat to their nest is much less common but easy to recognize if you know their flight behaviors.The interaction of the caterpillar and the humming birds took place in Costa Rica. The comings and goings of the fem
50、ale hummingbird around its nest may have disturbed the caterpillar, causing it to expose its eyespots, which in turn caused the hummingbird to defend its nest using what is referred to as “mobbing behavior” by birds.The caterpillar was unable to feed during the 26minutes of nearly continuous attacks
51、. Most of the birds movements were cautious, but included quick attacks to peck or bite the eyespots.It was difficult for either the bird or caterpillar to withdraw from the standoff(僵局), with the hummingbird protecting its nest and the caterpillar just trying to finish its leafy meal. Eventually th
52、e caterpillar gave up on eating and crawled away while still under attack, and the hummingbird continued normal nesting behavior.When birds exhibit this mobbing behavior targeting snakes eyes, it often ends with snakes being killed by repeated bites and pecks near the head. As for creatures that imi
53、tate snakes to protect themselves from being eaten, can they in turn protect themselves? Because the hummingbird behavior was typical antisnake behavior, it can be considered replicable(可复制的)Future studies of this behavior can be conducted using a tiny, caterpillar robot. It should be remote control
54、led, light enough to attach to a leaf or stem, and wireless. With such a robot, researchers could vary the eyelike nature and contrast of spots on the head of the robot to test various responses of nestdefending birds. A study like this could definitively test the effects of eyelike versus other imi
55、tating patterning for exciting the defensive attacks.And, it turns out that the caterpillar feeds on a leaf on the same plant, as far away from the nest as possible!61. What do we know about caterpillars and hummingbirds from the passage?A. They belong to the same species. B. They are insects and bi
56、rds respectively.C. They are natural enemies of each other. D. They compete against each other for territory.62. Hummingbirds will show their mobbing behaviors when visitors _A. are picking flowers B. are chasing each otherC. set foot on their territories D. interrupt their eating leaves63. Why is n
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