三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练：第二部分 第一讲 时态和语态.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1(2011福建高考)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave received Dhad received解析：考查时态。句意：上个月，日本政府对中国的援助表示了感谢。结合语境可知，日本政府“表示感谢”的动作发生在过去，故日本政府“收到中国援助”的动作应发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选D。答案：D2(2011山东高考)When I got on the bus,

2、I_ I had left my wallet at home.Awas realizing BrealizedChave realized Dwould realize解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。答案：B3(2011山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_ everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating解析：考查动词时态。句意：发现

3、冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在She was surprised to find .之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。答案：B4(2011江西高考)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我们早上到达办公室的时候发现有人在夜间进过办公室。根据题中的in the morning和during

4、 the night可知，break into这个动作应该在find这个动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。答案：B5. (2011陕西高考)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版以来受到了良好的评价。根据since it came out last month可知，本句应用现在完成时，故选择D项。答案：D6(2012东北三校第一次联考)Traf

5、fic conditions in Beijing _ for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。答案：C7(2012太原

6、市部分重点中学检测)Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you _？Aarrived BarriveCwill arrive Dwould arrive解析：考查时态。句意：你能一到办公室就帮我找一下我早上落在办公室的重要文件吗？immediately在此处作连词，引导时间状语从句，其后的时态应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。据此选B项。答案：B8(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)I hope her health _ greatly by the t

7、ime we come back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved解析：考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。答案：D9(2012江苏南通第二次调研) Did you listen to the report last Friday? Yes, it was about the shortage of migrant workers. That was

8、 the first time I _ about the subject.Ahave heard Bwas hearingCwould hear Dhad heard解析：考查时态。“It/This/That wasthe first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句用过去完成时。答案：D10(2012苏、锡、常、镇四市调研) Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once. I _ there only for seven days.Ahave stayed Bwas stayingCstayed D

9、had stayed解析：考查时态。for seven days是过去时间中的7天时间，是属于过去的一个时间段，所以要用一般过去时态。句意：“你去过美国吗？”“去过，不过就一次。我在那里仅仅呆了7天。”答案：C11(2012阜阳一模) Hey, John! I _ to meet you here. Oh, yes. This is my first time to be at the Internet caf.Do you often come here?Ahavent expected Bwasnt expectingChadnt expected Ddidnt expect解析：考查动词

10、的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。答案：D12(2012济南市第二次教学质量调研) Have you broken the news to Jim? Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now.Awill call Bam callingCcall Dcalled解析：考查时态。句意：“你把这个消息透露给Jim了吗？”“噢，还没有，我忘了。我现在就打电话告诉他。”此处一般将来时表示说话时做出的决定。答案：A13(2012福州质量检测) Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit le

11、aves? Im sorry, but it _ due to the fog.Ahas been canceled Bhad been canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled解析：首先结合语境可知，航班被取消了，排除C、D两项；其次，该动作发生在对话之前，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，显然不是“过去的过去”，故选择A。答案：A14(2012郑州质量调研)Before they _ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their responses are honest and imagina

12、tive.Ateach BtaughtCare teaching Dare taught解析：考查动词的时态和语态。前句句意：在孩子没有接受教育之前，他们会用新奇的眼光看世界。根据题干中的第二句可判断，空处应用一般现在时，children是teach动作的承受者，因此空处应用被动语态。答案：D15(2012江苏省苏中三市调研) Good morning, Doctor Whites office. Hello, this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I _？ My car wont start.Awas delayed Bwill be delayedCam delaying Dwould delay解析：考查时态和语态。由语意可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。答案：B高考资源网w w 高 考 资源 网- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网