江西省信丰中学2013届高三第一次晚练英语试题 人教版.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家命题人：夏焕君 审题人: 邓素萍第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human bodyA a; /B /; /C a; theD /; the2 Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach m

2、e how to use the expression once more and I always appreciated _ me with my English in the pastA that; you to helpB this; you helping C it; you to helpD it; your helping3 Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? _A Great ! I love carsB Of course not. Its not allowed hereC No, you cantD Id ra

3、ther you didnt, actually 4A computer does only what thinking people _A have it do B have it done C have done it D having it done5 Did you enjoyed yourself during the winter holiday? Not a bit _ for the snowstorm, I would have had a great timeA Not beingB It were notC Without beingD Had it not been6

4、_ for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A. What bad manners they areB. How bad manners they are C. What bad manners it isD. How bad manners it is7 The pills might cure him, _ hes taken them regularly. A. thanks to B. in case C. so that D. if only8Do not trust such men _ often like to praise you t

5、o your face.AwhoBthatCtheyDas9_ the work with me, I bet, Ill get it well done.ALeaveBLeavingCIf you leaveDTo leave10Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isnt it a good idea to get one?Well, Id like to but I cant afford _ MP5 player at present.Aa such expensiveBthat expensive anCthat an expen

6、siveDso cheap an11He had a bad week. He lost his job, _, his car was stolen.Aon top of thatBon top of itCand on top of whichDon top of which12Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. betterB. bestC. the better D. very well来源:学科网13The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this cit

7、y. A. qualityB. progressC. production D. demand14There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he15The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start第二节：完形填空（共20小题

8、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One student took a box of chicken to class. Another carried on a cell-phone 16 , and still another whistled loudly every time the 17 turned his back.Reform school? No. College.More and more, professors say, they are coming across 18 studen

9、ts in their classrooms. Many of todays young scholars arrive late, leave 19 , talk loud or take care of personal 20 such as paying bills during class. zxxkWhy are the students behaving 21 ? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas. “A lot of the time, the professors let them g

10、et away with it.” Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classroomsand even 22 taking some of the blame for bad behavior. They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire 23 .uPeople are 24 when they learn that impolite behavio

11、r is becoming more and more common in 25 education, says Dr. Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco. They 26 some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to 27 will behave more politely. Dr. Amanda believes that society in 28 has become more tolerant of rude b

12、ehavior and 29 people in power, including professors, no longer 30 standards for 31 . That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为） 32 some college students. “Theres a great 33 of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and 34 disrespect,” said Dr. Amanda, 35 that sometimes student

13、s “have no idea that they are being rude. ” 16. A. line B. conversationC. messageD. picture 17. A. professor B. studentC. president D. classmate 18. A. hardworking B. cheatingC. rudeD. selfish 19. A. late B. early C. noisily D. quietly 20. A. felling B. interestC. computerD. business 21. A. badly B.

14、 wellC. politelyD. oneself 22. A. enjoy B. hateC. start D. avoid 23. A. school B. companyC. society D. class 24. A. delighted B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged 25. A. better B. moreC. higher D. younger 26. A. expect B. hopeC. forbid D. wish 27. A. work B. collegeC. learningD. knowledge 28. A.

15、 all B. timeC. charge D. general 29. A. why B. howC. whetherD. that 30. A. change B. breakC. setD. reach 31. A. teaching B. politenessC. thinkingD. progress32. A. about B. forC. behind D. among 33. A. deal B. numberC. manyD. sum 34. A. prepare B. growC. developD. improve 35. A. speaking B. adding C.

16、 warningD. wishing 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know anything about the history of weather? Dont look at the skyDont look for old weather reportsLooking at the tree rings is more importantCorrect weather reports date back only one century, but some trees c

17、an provide an exact record of weather even further backIt is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a treeThe change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be found

18、out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunkTo find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the insideIf the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurredIf the rings are close t

19、ogether, then the climate was bad for the tree Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of manIn an area of New Mexico you can find only sand no trees or peopleHowever, many centuries ago a large population lived thereThey left suddenlyWhy? A scientis

20、t studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown thereHe made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the treesTrees were necessary to make fires and buildingsSo, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move In this example studying tree rings

21、uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man36 We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk _ A from the left to the rightB from the right to the leftC from the inside to the outside D from the outside to the inside37 If the ring was far from the others,

22、 we can conclude that the weather of that year was _ A bad B sunny C favorable D rainy38 By studying the rings of dead trees in an area of New Mexico, the scientist found _ A why the people had to leave B where the people had to goC what the people had to eatD how the people left39 The ancient peopl

23、e usually lived where there were plenty of trees mainly because _ A trees provided an exact record of weatherB trees could supply them with fruit and foodC trees could supply them with shadesD trees were materials for fires and buildings40 By giving the example of an area of New Mexico, the author t

24、ries to prove A trees cant live in the area without populationB that studying trees is important for the history of manC what the relation is between tree rings and the history of manD the history of man is important for the history of treesBLike distance runners on a measured course, all of us will

25、 move through time in a roughly predictable pattern. In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (活力,生气). After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our yea

26、rs of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones

27、grow easier to break. Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end. In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simp

28、ly by cutting back the calories in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown.Today, at the University of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein limited diet, which had a great effe

29、ct on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset.For the first time, the mystery of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in ma

30、ny fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years.41. What does the underlined word “

31、it” refer to? A. Physical vitality. B. Stress.C. Aging. D. Physical resistance.42. Which of the following is not a change of aging?A. The lungs become unable to take in oxygen. B. People gradually lose their muscle strength. C. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. D. Bones tend to break more

32、easily.43. The author believes the following except that _.A. humans life pattern is predictableB. physical fitness cant stop the force of agingC. humans lifetime will last longer than 75 yearsD. all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body44. How did Dr. Paul Seagle lengthen the life

33、time of rats in his experiment?A. By limiting the protein in their diet. B. By cutting the calories in their diet.C. By resetting their clock of aging. D. By keeping their physical fitness.45. What is probably the best title for the article? A. Two Great Experiments B. The Mystery of Human LifeC. Wa

34、ys to lengthen Human Life D. The Breakthrough in the Study of AgingCJames Cooke, of Islip，N.Y.，cant recognize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,” he said. “Ive even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.” He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also

35、known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individuals face. The condition is a neurological（神经病学的）mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease. So

36、me scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by

37、 testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system. The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks

38、that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition. This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficulty d

39、etermining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way? It is unclear

40、how many people have these conditions. Many dont even realize they have problems with facial or voice recognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood. 46. James Cooke cant recognize other people because .A. his eyesight is failing B. he prefers

41、 to walk hurriedly 来源:学科网C. he suffers from face blindnessD. he cant tell facial expressions47. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?A. It is a common disease among adults.B. It may cause damage to the brain.C. It is always an inborn disease. D. There has been no cure for it. 48. Accordin

42、g to Paragraph 3, the underlined word “phonagnosia” may be known as .A. voice blindnessB. memory lossesC. facial injuriesD. mental illness49. According to the recently discovered evidence, .A. different regions of the brain have to work separatelyB. people with phonagnosia are good at facial recogni

43、tion C. regions of the brain for personal recognition are connected D. person recognition is controlled by the same part of the brain50. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. The causes of the two diseases have been discovered recently.B. The scientists are quite satisfied with the eviden

44、ce and findings.C. Some people have problems with both facial and voice recognition.D. A lot of patients have been assisted medically and psychologically.DWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the sto

45、re to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I li

46、ke it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on anything that wont last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holloy crashed your truck.” My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who

47、 else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it.” The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (搬运车). In her inexperience, she had

48、 confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried. Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told he

49、r the whole story. Her eyes moistened and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain

50、 of the night. It was a deep wound on her soul. I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent (凹

51、痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.51. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. All Is Well That Ends Well B. How to Educate Children C. What Really Matters D. He Who Makes No Mistakes Makes Nothing 52. Accordin

52、g to the passage, the underlined word “moistened” can be replaced by “_ ”.A. lit up B. became wet C. were wide open D. were closed 53. According to the passage, it was because _ that the crash was caused. A. something was wrong with the brakes B. Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakes 来源:Zxxk.Co

53、mC. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving D. the family van was parked in the wrong place 54. What happened to the authors friend after she ruined her dads car? A. She suffered physical pain for a long time. B. She didnt dare to drive for a long time. C. Her father drove her out of the house

54、. D. Her father lost his temper and was violent toward her. 55. The main purpose of the text is to inform readers that.A. it makes no sense to punish the children when they make mistakes B. it is dangerous to let children drive at an early age C. love is more important than possessions D. we should

55、always forgive others mistakes第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题， 然后将答案写到题后的横线上。（请注意问题后的字数要求）来源:学科网（1）Our character, basically, is a mixture of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit;_, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny（命运）,” the

56、 maxim goes. （2）Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness. （3）As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it everyd

57、ay and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort. （4）Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as

58、we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel

59、 half million miles. （5）Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull- more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply developed habitual tendencies such as procrastination(拖延) , impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness involves more

60、than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new situation.（6）Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may

61、 currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessa

62、ry to establish effectiveness in our lives.56. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words)_ 57. Please complete the blank in the para.1 (no more than 3 words)_ 58. Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives? (no more than 15 words)来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K_ 59. What do

63、es the writer mean by referring to gravity pull? (no more than 13 words)_ 60. What does the underlined “ it ” in line3 para3 refer to ?(no more than 3 words)_ 试题参考答案15 DDD AD 610 CDDCB 1115 DBDAC 1620 BACBD 2125 ACDBC 2630 ABDDC 3135 BDACB 3640 DCADB4145 BADAD 4650 CDACC 5155 CBBDC 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究