江西省分宜中学2020届高三上学期第一次段考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语 试 卷试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. What can the man do?A.

2、Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

3、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf. 7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A.

4、 The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about

5、the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C.

6、Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 16. How will the man go back ho

7、me?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won

8、 an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.

9、C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe air crackles with expectation in Chinas tiny eastern town of Maotanchang ahead of the “gaokao”, the annual national college entrance exam. More than 9 million stude

10、nts are taking this year. The town is famous for a middle school that puts students through strict 14-hour days in preparation for the exam, which is usually spread over two days.This year about 9.4 million students will appear, the Xinhua state news agency said, roughly the same number since 2014 a

11、nd down from a peak of 10.5 million in 2010.The fiercely competitive test is seen as a key to social mobility and the best chance for school leavers to land a white-collar job.Just 40 percent of students are expected to enrol in undergraduate degrees subsequently, however, Xinhua said, citing the 20

12、17enrolmentplan of the education ministry.But the exception is Maotanchang Middle School, whose website says 80 percent to 90 percent of its students have won college acceptances since 2010.“My mother gave up her job and came here to keep me company,” said Xiang Licheng, a 20-year-old who came to Ma

13、otanchang to prepare for a second attempt at the exam. He said the school had taught him endurance, among other life skills. “Every time I dont feel like studying, I will not relax, as I see the hardship my mother goes through in caring for me,” Xiang said.Restaurant owner Zhang Xunze said he moved

14、to Maotanchang three years ago so his son could attend the school. “We thought life was too boring and had nothing to do. So we gathered some money and started this restaurant,” said 49-year-old Zhang, whose business is a short walk from the school gate.In the lead-up to the exams, students took par

15、t in incense-burning ceremonies to pray for good luck. They also released into the sky floating lanterns with “gaokao” messages.21. What is Maotanchang Middle Schools special feature?A. The number of students taking the exam. B. The strict preparation period for gaokao.C. The schools favorable locat

16、ion. D. The short time of preparation for the exam.22. Why is “gaokao” so important to millions of students according to the text?A. The nationwide exam is held only once a year.B. It means the end of the three years hardship at school.C. Its the best chance to get a good job in the future.D. Only f

17、ew of them can pass the exam luckily.23. The author cites the two parents to show that.A. parents spend a lot of time accompanying their children.B. it was very boring to live and study in the town.C. parents attach great importance to “gaokao”.D. its a good choice to start business near the school

18、gate.BMany people who live on Norways far-northern island of Sommaroey are campaigning to go“time-free”. They note that between May and July, the sun does not set there for 69 days.To enjoy the bright summer months, they would like to ignore traditional business hours. For example, stores would be o

19、pen when people are there to work at them. Schools would operate when teachers and students are ready. Kjell Ove Hveding is one of the local leaders of the campaign. He said the 350 people who live on the island already go mostly time-free. He said that in the summer at 2 in the morning, you might s

20、ee “children playing soccer, people painting their houses or mowing their lawns, and teens going for a swim”.To show their feelings about time, many islanders take off their watches. They leave them on a bridge that connects the island to the mainland.Earlier this month, Hveding met with a Norwegian

21、 lawmaker. Hveding presented a formal request signed by people who live on the island. The request asked the government to declare the area a “time-free zone”.Hveding noted that he understands going completely time-free would be too complex in a world that operates on schedules. And, as an article i

22、n theSmithsonian magazine says, peoples health depends on keeping a usual rhythm of being asleep and being awake.But Hveding argues that letting go of time limits can also be good for people. He said the time-free proposal would permit the islanders to get used to the daylight and feel calmer. “The

23、idea is also to chill out,” he said, “I have seen people suffering from stress because they were pressed by time.”24. What does the underlined expression in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Islanders plan to abandon the working hours.B. Islanders try to make full use of time.C. Islanders want to save their f

24、ree hours.D. Islanders hope to break the time limits.25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Peoples ways to work during summer.B. Peoples ways to spend business hours.C. Peoples ways to enjoy time-free months.D. Peoples ways to entertain during summer.26. What do we know about the formal request pr

25、esented by Hveding?A. It was put forward by a lawmaker. B. It was approved by the islanders.C. It was rejected by the government. D. It was about a “trade-free zone”.27. Why does the author mention Hvedings opinion in the last paragraph?A. To prove going time-free would be beneficial to the islander

26、s.B. To show the articles view in the magazine is wrong.C. To introduce the lifestyle of the islanders.D. To present peoples suffering from time pressure.CIt was the final climb on his quest to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everests 2

27、9,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountains summit. Hes the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everests highest point. His family beli

28、eves the cause was a heart attack,according tothe Denver Post. “He saw his last sunrise from the highest peak on Earth,” his brother, Mark Kulish, said in a statement tothe Denver Post. “We are heartbroken at this news.”Last week, 55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed anddied just after rea

29、chingthe Everest peak. He too had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.The deaths come amongreports of overcrowdingon the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to cl

30、imb Everest this year, a number that doesnt include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times sometoldthe Himalayan Timesthe wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa OBrien, who has also climbed the

31、seven summits, said when theres a crowd, being a more experienced climber wont help you. “It doesnt matter if youre the best racecar driver in the world. If youre stuck in traffic, youre stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their body is starting

32、to deteriorate.” OBrien, who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent, also said the descent is often harder than the climb.Climbing expert Alan Arnette said theres no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbin

33、g season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.Still, Christopher was no beginner.

34、His family said hed been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of

35、the overcrowding had cleared.His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. “He was aninveterate climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he loved.”28. What do we know about Christopher?A.

36、 He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.B. He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp.C. 11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.D. He died from a heart attack below the mountains summit.29. What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?A. Lac

37、king guides. B. Overcrowding. C. Bad weather. D. Getting governments permission.30. What might cause the string of deaths according to Alan Arnette?a. The less cost attracting more climbers. b. The more climbers worsening the environment.c. More permits granted by the government. d. The governments

38、limiting the climbers number.e. The weather leading to a shorter climbing season.A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e31. Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?A. To wait for his friends.B. To learn about the mountain.C. To clear the traffic jam. D. To adapt to c

39、onditions earlier.DI.M. Pei, whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one of the best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. A spokesman for Peis NewYork architecture firm confirmed his death to the Associated Press. Pei, whose portfolio included

40、 a controversial renovation of Paris Louvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, died overnight, his son Chien Chung Pei told theNew York Times.Ieoh Ming Pei, the son of a prominent banker in China, left his homeland in 1935, moving to the US and studying architecture at the Massa

41、chusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard. After teaching and working for the US government, he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955.The museums, municipal buildings, hotels, schools and other structures that Pei built around the world showed precision ge

42、ometry（几何结构）and an abstract quality with a reverence for light. They were composed of stone, steel and glass and, as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects.The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Peis most controversial work, starting with the fa

43、ct that he was not French. After being chosen for the job by the then president, Franois Mitterrand, amid much secrecy, Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history. He created a futuristic（极其现代的）70ft-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the muse

44、um with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was reviled by many French. A French newspaper described Peis pyramids as “an annex to Disneyland” while an environmental group said they belonged in a desert.Pei said the

45、Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career. He said he had wanted to create a modern space that did not detract（减损）from the traditional part of the museum. “Contemporary architects tend to impose modernity on something,” he said in aNew York Timesinterview in 2008. “There is a certa

46、in concern for history but its not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I dont want to forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.”Other notable Pei projects include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for A

47、tmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall.When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he used the $100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US. Even tho

48、ugh he formally retired from his firm in 1990, Pei was still taking on projects in his late 80s, such as museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.32. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture.B. Pei designed the Ro

49、ck and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.C. Pei set up his own firm with the help of a New York developer.D. Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre.33. What is the French attitude towards Peis job of the Louvre?A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Objective.34. What word can

50、best describe Pei?A. Productive and stubborn. B. Generous and persistent.C. Hard-working and humorous. D. Tolerant and considerate.35. From which is the text probably taken?A. A diary. B. An interview. C. A statement. D. A news report.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

51、Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause DepressionDepression is a condition so common, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls it “a leading cause of disability.”Difficulty in falling asleep, loss of appetite, and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression. WHO

52、estimates that worldwide, at any one time, 350 million people suffer from the condition. While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening of depression, many cases come from within and are not caused by a life event.Now scientists are working on a new aspect of cure: nu

53、trition. 36 The Indian Journal of Psychiatry reports that both before and during a happening of depression, those with the condition will show a “poor appetite” 37 Many cases of depression, if not most cases, affect those who dont eat properly.So what does protein have to do with all this? It all co

54、mes down to amino acids (氨基酸). Proteins are made up of amino acids, chemicals known as the “building blocks of life.” There are 20 different amino acids. 38 Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell t

55、o another, thus relaying information between the cells. What the final result then? 39 Since amino acids make up protein, a diet which lacks in protein will cause weaker communication between the brain cells. This lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought. 40 Thi

56、s is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression.A. The ultimate effect is how we think.B. Dont ruin your appetite by eating between meals.C. Skipping meals itself can create a depressed mood.D. A new research suggests that nutrition can lessen some of the risks of depression.E. I

57、ndia is perhaps the worlds leader in researching the connection between diet and depression.F. Many of them are made by the human body, but nine others, the “essential” amino acids, must be eaten in ones diet.G. The process can lead to twisted signals, which can not only lead to depression, but also

58、, according to many scientists, aggression.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“How can I do what others say，” asked the child, “and 41 be me？” “Look at me，” said the tree.“I 42 in the wind, move downwards in the rain, yet I always 43 myself, a

59、tree.”The man said, “I cant 44 my life.” “Look at me，”said the tree.“I change every 45 from green to brown to green again, from shoots to flowers to 46 leaves.Yet I always remain myself, a tree.”“I cant love any more，” said the woman.“With my love, I have 47 all that I have.” “Look at me，” said the

60、tree.“There are birds in my 48 ， moss (苔藓) and ladybugs 49 on my bark (树皮)They may take what I 50 ， but not what I am.”Whether we know it or not, we are like the tree.Only our pride hangs on to a(n) 51 sense of self, wanting to keep everything, refusing to 52 advice or spiritual direction.What we do

61、 doesnt matter; how we do it is what 53 .Change and growth is as 54 as the sun coming up every morning and sinking every night. 55 what is inside you and listen to what your 56 tells you.Why not just for today, 57 once more to a place that exists outside yourself without your own or others 58 ？We ca

62、n easily 59 a child who is afraid of the dark; but the real tragedy (悲剧) of life is that men are afraid of the 60 .41A.already BThus Cstill Dinstead42A.tremble BbendCwave Dfight43A.remain BpolishCchange Ddetermine44A.promote BadvanceCimprove Dtransform45A.time BseasonCday Dterm46A.rotten BgoldenCbro

63、ken Dfallen47A.given away Bgiven outCtaken away Dgot through48A.roots BbranchesCspirit Dworld49A.relying BfocusingCliving Dplacing50A.bear BproduceChave Ddesert51A.transparent BspecialCfalse Dauthentic52A.understand BevaluateCprovide Dfollow53A.cares BcountsChelps Ddistinguishes54A.natural BfunCsple

64、ndid Dfantastic55A.Go with BGo overCLook after DLook up56A.dream BfutureCpast Dheart57A.set out Bput outChold up Dput off58A.criticism BtestCjudgement Dapplause59A.forget BencourageCrescue Dforgive60A.dark BtruthCgrowth Dlight第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15

65、 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computersincluding your photos, your recent documentsno longer 61 (access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 62 （leave）you with nothing but heartache?Guess what? It happe

66、ns to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 63 (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 64 for the rest, theres n

67、othing anyone can do 65 (help).Hasnt it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and its only 66 matter of time. But thanks 67 recent breakthroughs in computer backup（备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if youre smart, when your computer 68 (crash)

68、, you shouldnt have any trouble 69 (get) 100% of your files back that same day. Im not talking about an external hard drive. Im talking about an online backup solution that runs 70 (quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed （安装），when your computer crashes, youll be just on

69、e click away from bringing your files back to life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I once paid

70、 a brief visit China ten years ago and it was my dream to return someday. Travel the length of the country felt like a dream then. However, in 2017 it finally came truly. Not for a few weeks adventure, and to live and work for a year. It was an unique opportunity to experience many about the mysteri

71、ous country. I would communicate with people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs. I was warmly welcomed the moment when I arrived at the college. I thought, “I am going to enjoy this.” It really go like this. Indeed, my students often ask, “Bruce, why are we always smiling?” What else c

72、ould I say?第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法；注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.心理健康周Psychological Health WeekDear John,How are you doing?_.Yours truly,Li Hua英 语 答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CCACB 610 ABABC 111

73、5 ABACA 1620 BCAAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 BCC 24-27 DCBA 28-31 ABBD 3235 DCBD36.E 37.C 38.F 39.A 40.G这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过营养饮食可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章详细介绍了“营养”和“抑郁”的关系。【解析】36.前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家。故选E。【解析】37.前一句提到：印度精神病学杂志报道，在抑郁症发生之

74、前和期间，有这种情况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退”后一句提到：许多抑郁症的病例，如果不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁情绪。【解析】38.前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中许多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必须在饮食中食用。【解析】39.上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都使用氨基酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该回答这个问题，提到最后的结果。故A选

75、项正确：最终的效果是我们的思考方式。【解析】40.上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，根据许多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为愤怒或侵略。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-50 CBADB DABCC 55-60 CDBAA DACDD语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个男人、一个女人和一个孩子分别向一棵大树述说自己的疑难，大树以自己的经验一一作答，教他们

76、怎么做人、怎样生活。41解析：选C根据下文大树对小孩问题的回答，即保留自己的本色可知，此处小孩向大树提问的是“我怎样才能既听从别人的话，又仍然还是我自己”，故still在此符合语境。42解析：选B“我”在风中折腰(bend)，在雨里低垂，但是“我”一直还是自己，“我”仍旧是一棵树。43解析：选A参见上题解析。另外，第三段中的“Yet I always remain myself”也是提示。remain“依然”符合语境。polish“润色，擦亮”；change“改变”；determine“决定”。44解析：选D根据下文中的“change”可知，此处应选择与之含义相近的transform，此处表示

77、这个男人向大树述说自己不能改变生活。45解析：选B根据下文中的“from green to brown to green again, from shoots to flowers to _46_leaves”可知，树会随季节变化而变化，体现了一种自然的变化规律，故选season。46解析：选D树随季节变化而变化，主要体现在树叶上由青葱，变得枯黄，再回到青葱，从发芽到开花再到落叶。fallen leaves“落叶”。rotten“腐烂的”；golden“金黄色的”；broken“损坏的”。47解析：选A“我”已倾尽所有，不能再爱了。give away“赠送，赠给”，符合语境。give out“

78、分发”；take away“拿走”；get through“通过，度过，完成工作”。48解析：选B根据下文中的“on my bark(树皮)”可知，这里指的是树的具体部位，并根据语境可知，此处指鸟落在树枝上(branches)。49解析：选C结合常识可知，苔藓和瓢虫附在树皮上，以树皮为养料。live on“靠吃维持生命，靠生活”。50解析：选C根据上文提到的鸟在这棵树上栖息，苔藓和瓢虫附在树皮上并以树皮为养料可知，此处想要表达的是它们带走了树所拥有(have)的。故选C项。51解析：选C根据下文提到的想留下所有的东西可知，此处应是指一种错误的(false)自我意识。52解析：选D根据语境可知，

79、想留下所有的东西，拒绝听从别人的意见或者精神上的指引。follow“遵循，听从”符合语境。53解析：选B我们做什么并不重要，我们怎样去做才是重要的。根据上文中的matter“要紧”可知，count“重要，有价值”符合语境。54解析：选A根据下文中的“as the sun coming up every morning and sinking every night”可知，这里指的是改变与成长对我们来说就像太阳每天都朝升夕落一样正常(natural)。splendid“辉煌的”；fantastic“不可思议的”。55解析：选A根据语境可知，跟着自己的内心走，倾听心灵深处的忠告。go with“陪

80、同；和一道去”符合语境。go over“复习，检查”；look after“照顾”；look up“向上看，查阅”。56解析：选D参见上题解析。57解析：选A根据空后的“to a place”可知，set out“出发，开始”符合语境。put out“熄灭”；hold up“举起，支撑”；put off“推迟，脱掉”。58解析：选C根据上文中的“_55_what is inside you . tells you”可知，此处指不用在乎自己或别人的评价(judgement)。59解析：选D根据语境可知，我们能轻易地谅解(forgive)一个害怕黑暗的孩子，但人生真正的悲剧却是成人害怕光明。60解

81、析：选D根据but可知前后句之间存在转折关系，且根据上文中的“is afraid of the dark”可知，此处应选dark的反义词light。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)61. accessible 62. leaving 63. tears 64.But 65. to help 66. a 67. to 68. crashes 69. getting 70. quietly 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）I once paid a brief visit China ten

82、years ago and it was my dream to return someday. Travel the length of the to Travel(l)ingcountry felt like a dream then. However, in 2017 it finally came truly. Not for a few weeks adventure, and to live true but and work for a year. It was an unique opportunity to experience many about the mysterio

83、us country. I would a much/morecommunicate with people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs. I was warmly welcomed the moment funwhen I arrived at the college. I thought, “I am going to enjoy this.” It really go like this. Indeed, my students often删掉when goesask, “Bruce, why are we alway

84、s smiling?” What else could I say?you第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack,How are you doing? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to rel

85、ieve mental pressure.There will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance. There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance. Additionally, some fun games will be played

86、 among the students.The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently. Do you also have such activities in your school?Looking forward to your reply.Your truly,Li Hua【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习

87、所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下：1.描述活动的主题与形式；2.阐述你对此活动的看法。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：We Senior 3 students（我们高三学生）；suffering from great pressure（遭受大的压力）；a Psychological Health Week（心理健康周）；provide us with professional guidance（提供我们专业指导）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步

88、：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。听力原文：Text 1M: Kate, dont make noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam. Text 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant. W: It doesnt matte

89、r. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. Text 3M: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half. Text 4M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital

90、 Theater yesterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always made noises. Text 5M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather. W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. Text 6M: Can you give me a ride to

91、the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the caf down the road. M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and

92、 thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!Text 7M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now?W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M: We will have our midte

93、rm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Text 8W: Oh, you

94、look ill. M: I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and

95、 a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be

96、silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember. M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project

97、 to Mr. Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now. Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But th

98、en I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime

99、 next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll

100、be finished?M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after t

101、he meeting. Text 10M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they

102、 need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea

103、 of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbors

104、 business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.