江苏省泰州市高中2022届高三上学期期初检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、泰州高中2022届高三上学期期初检测英 语2021.9注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman applying for?A. An identity card.B. A credit card.C. A passport.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. Work.B. Fashion.C. Weekend plans.3. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a school.B. In a hospit
3、al.C. In the womans house.4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next?A. Tonys.B. Toms.C. Amys.5. Who is the woman probably?A. A lawyer.B. A university professor.C. A professional golfer.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in?A. The north.B. The south.C. The center.7. What does the woman recommend the man to do?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Live in her friends place.C. Ask people on social media.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How many
5、dogs did the woman rescue?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.9. What does the man probably do for a living?A. He is a journalist.B. He is a dog walker.C. He is a photographer.10. What is the woman doing? A. Walking her dog.B. Feeding her dog.C. Selling her dog.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What are the womans shoes lik
6、e? A. Flat.B. High.C. Colorful.12. Why does the woman like her shoes?A. They are practical.B. They are popular.C. They are beautiful.13. What can the woman obtain by her shoes?A. Balance.B. Comfort.C. Confidence.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.
7、B. Brother and sister.C. Student and fire warden.15. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call a charity organization.B. Help the man sort the alarms out.C. Contact Shelley through email.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why is rock climbing not dang
8、erous?A. You use a rope to hold you.B. You have a partner to catch you.C. You can take measures to climb safely. 18. What is a common beginners mistake?A. Tying the rope incorrectly. B. Trying to climb too quickly. C. Wearing a helmet too loosely. 19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you?
9、A. How to choose your partner. B. How to give medical treatment.C. How to fix climbing equipment.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. How to climb safely.B. How to avoid mistakes. C. How to take a climbing course.第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 (共 13 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 32.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选
10、出最佳选项。ASignet Essay ContestEligibility (参赛资格)The Contest is open to 11th and 12th grade full-time students who are attending high schools located in the 50 United States and the District of Columbia, or home-schooled students between the ages of 16-18 who are residents of the 50 United States and th
11、e District of Columbia at the time of entry. Employees of Sponsor and their immediate family members are not eligible to enter the Contest.How to enterEssays must be submitted by a high school English teacher (or a legal guardian for home-schooled students) on behalf of students. Essays must be at l
12、east two and no more than three double-spaced pages, computer or typewritten. Entries must be mailed to Penguin Publishing Group, 1745 Broadway, New York, NY 1019. The Contest begins on May 1 this year and ends on July 22 this year. All entries must be postmarked by April 15 and received on or by Ap
13、ril 22. Submissions by fax, email or any other electronic means will not be considered.PrizeFive Grand Prize Winners will each receive check for one thousand dollars ($1,000) to be used toward their tuition and/or expenses related to their higher education; and a Signet Classics Library for the winn
14、ers school library, or public library in the case of a home-schooled winner.SponsorThe Penguin Publishing Group.21. Which person is welcome to take part in the Contest?A. An American high school student.B. An employee of the Penguin Publishing Group.C. A home schooled student outside of the United S
15、tates. D. A college student studying in the District of Columbia.22. Which of the following submission will be considered? A. Those sent via fax. B. Those written by hand. C. Those mailed on April 1. D. Those submitted by students. 23. What can a Grand Prize Winner receive?A. $1000 in cash. B. Reduc
16、ed school tuition. C. Admission to a university. D. A library donation by Sponsor.BThe last known eggs of the Great Bustard (鸨) were taken in 1832, and the bird was nearly extinct by the end of the 19th century, a victim of hunters. In 2004, the endangered species was reintroduced to Salisbury Plain
17、, with the aim of establishing a self-sustaining population here.The Great Bustard Group (GBG), the charity behind the release, was set up in 1997 and it has now been 16 years since the initial 10-year trial began. Long-term volunteers Fred and Rona Andrews have been involved from the start and, wor
18、king as part of a team, have helped raise over 200 chicks from eggs sourced abroad.“For the first week the chick needs to have food placed in its bill, so we use a feeding puppet to imitate the behavior of the parent,” explains Fred. “It is quite hard when the bustards are young because they need fe
19、eding every hour and it takes a long time to feed one.”Great Bustards reach maturity at about five years old. “Seeing the first wild bred chick out on Salisbury Plain in 2009, shortly after it hatched, was a proud moment for me,” says Rona. On average, 12 chicks are released each year on to Salisbur
20、y Plain and in 2018 the survival rate was 100 percent.“The aim has been to reach a population of 100 birds,” says GBG executive officer David Waters. “Now we have that number, and we are hoping the population will continue to grow by natural reproduction.”“Being involved with the worlds heaviest bir
21、d alive today that can fly has given us both a greater knowledge of birds, conservation and farming,” states Rona. “We are contributing to an important conservation project that also benefits other species.”24. Why did the GBG reintroduce Great Bustards to Salisbury Plain?A. To test their chance of
22、survival.B. To increase species diversity there.C. To help save the threatened species.D. To help the local bustards raise chicks.25. What does Fred say about feeding the young bustards?A. It is dangerous. B. It is demanding.C. It is interesting. D. It is fairly costly.26. What does David Water expe
23、ct of Great Bustards?A. They will survive on their own.B. They will reach a population of 100.C. They will hatch 12 chicks each year.D. They will live in peace with other species.C I stood in my fathers garden one late summer evening, watching my three kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers(推土机).
24、I had driven up to my parents house that afternoon in a fit of desperation. My husband was working a double shift, my twins hadnt napped, and I was one misstep away from a complete breakdown. “Come up,” my mom said, “Lets rest for a while.” As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I wande
25、red along Dads once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted. “Roma tomatoes, the kind for sauce. Remember when your mom used to make sauce?” my father said. I hadnt thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my g
26、randmother and then my mother. And thats where it had stopped. Though I liked cooking, I didnt want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer(慢慢地煮) tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes? Dad gave me an idea. “Im going to make sauce,” I said. My father raised a sk
27、eptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point, and I almost gave up on my grand scheme. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for
28、finding the link between the recipes owner and me. At last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle, each slice of the knife, each stir of the stockpot was a prayer
29、 for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process. 27.The author went to her parents house that afternoon to _. A. pick up her children B. visit her fathers garden C. learn to cook tomato sauce D. relieve herself from daily chores 28.What made the au
30、thor continue her grand scheme? A. Her childrens requirement. B. The encouragement from her father. C. Her desire to follow a family tradition. D. The expectation from the recipes owner. 29.What message does the story convey? A. Ups and downs make one strong.B. A strong-willed soul can reach his goa
31、l.C. Experience helps to promote excellence. D. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect. DTodays journalists face modern challenges. Online media platforms are springing up. And the lowly newspaper-and its reporters-are fighting money, tech, and distrust issues. Journalism students and teachers
32、must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government. That is essential to a nation. Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular. According to the University of North Carolina (UNC), newsroom jobs a
33、cross the Country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago. And on many college campuses, the news about the news is bleak too. Take the Syracuse, New York, student-run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isnt daily anymore. The paper prints just three times each week. Next year, The Diamondback o
34、f the University of Maryland will be online only. Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they dont print as many copies. And UNCs The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. Considering the problems in journalism, its surprising that the enrollment(
35、注册人数) in college journalism programs is up. The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. “But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has,” he says. But journalism educators wonder, “Are we preparing youn
36、g people for a dying industry?” Years ago, journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations. That still happens. But todays jobs more often involve digital editing, social media production, and video streaming. Some universities are taking action. The University
37、 of Florida offers a sports media program. Several schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism. The news isnt all bad. Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says, “When I look at 18-and 20-year-olds in journalism and see what they want to do, Im optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student edit
38、or of The Daily Tar Heel. She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career, not less. Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news. They still need information.”30.What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Hopeless B. Interesting C. Useless
39、D. Encouraging31.How do some universities respond to todays journalism?A. They reduce student enrollment.B. They offer students specialized programs.C. They prepare students for low-level reporter jobs.D. They encourage students to run their own newspaper.32. Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the l
40、ast paragraph? A. To show peoples positive attitudes to journalists. B. To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C. To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D. To prove peoples thirst for the latest news. 33.What might be the best title for the text? A. What is journalism? B. What does
41、 a journalist do? C. Does journalism have a future? D. Are journalists still influential today?第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to a report, the average American throws away 4.4 pounds of garbage each day. That adds up to 728,000 tons of daily garbage.
42、 Thankfully, states like Idaho are carrying our innovative policies that others can follow. Heres what Idaho is doing. 34 Now, it has a blooming wind-power industry and is one of the only six states with commercial geothermal(地热的)electricity. Geothermal power plants are able to create energy using w
43、ater and heat that comes from dry steam wells or from hot-water wells. The steam then powers a machine that generates electricity.Because Idaho never had a large supply of fossil fuels to rely on, leaders had to become more creative with their power sources. Idaho is not as densely(密集地)populated as
44、most other states. _35 When Boise leaders realized how much food was ending up in the local landfill, they took new steps to cut back on food waste. In 2017, the local government initiated a citywide composting(堆肥)program, where Boise residents could have their organic waste picked up at the curb(路边
45、) along with their regular recycling. 36 If you tend to buy less, chances are youre throwing out less as well. 37 According to a report by Bureau of Economic Analysis, Idahoans average about $36,777 in personal spending each year, compared with $42,757 for the average American.Idahoans manage to kee
46、p waste out of their landfills partly because of their strong commitment to recycling. Because Idaho has a series of communities-from urban areas in Boise to the surrounding suburbs-no two recycling programs in the state are alike. 38 Rural areas exploit drop-off recycling centers to cut costs, whil
47、e cities use curbside pickup.A. Idaho just earned that title unexpectedly.B. Idaho was an early adopter of green energy sources.C. They are then able to obtain the compost soil for free.D. Therefore, its able to take advantage of the space for wind-power sources.E. Each region has developed its own
48、unique program based on its needs and resources.F. One possible reason why Idaho is less wasteful has to do with consumer spending habits.G. There customized programs make it easier for residents to have good consumption habits.第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分 35分)第一节 (共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选
49、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some twenty years ago, Poonam visited Ranthambore, with her husband Aditya Singh. She was 39 by a tigress with three cubs(幼崽)on a hill. At the end of the trip, she asked Aditya if they could move to the Ranthambore and he agreed. Over the years, the couple bought about 35 acres bord
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