江西省宜春市高安中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、江西省高安中学2020-2021学年下学期期中考试高二年级英语试题命题人：审题人：满分：150 分时间：120 分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. 9.18.B. 9.15.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15答案是B。1. How long will the man stay at home?A. About a

2、 month.B. About a week.C. About three days.2. What happened to the man?A. He lost his keys.B. He quarrelled with the manager.C. He called the woman.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the station.B. At an airport.C. In a hotel.4. What will Jack do?A. Play tennis.B. Visit Bill.C.

3、 Go swimming.5. Why does the man live in the countryside?A. Its near the school.B. His house is too old.C. Its quiet.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it n

4、ow probably？A. 9:30pm.B. 9:45pm.C. 10:00pm.7.How will the woman go home？A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Which kind of novels is the womans favourite？A. Science fiction novels.B. Romantic novels.C. Detective novels.9.Why doesnt the woman like history novels？A. She doesnt know anythin

5、g about history.B. She thinks history is very different from real life.C. She doesnt think she can learn much from them.10.What are the speakers probably to do next?A. Buy some books.B. Go to the library.C. Surf the Internet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is Les wearing？A. A yellow hat.B. A red shirt.C. A

6、 blue jacket.12.What does the woman think of Debbies shoes？A. Dangerous.B. Amazing.C. Funny.13.Who is wearing a big coat？A. Amy.B. TonyC. David.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What do we know about the river now？A. Its very clean.B. Its a little dirty.C. Its quite shallow.15.What is special about Mr. Turner？A.

7、He pays no attention to peoples lives. B. He thought of a good way to clean up the river. C. He likes fishing in the river.16.When did the trucks begin to collect the rubbish along the river？ A. A month ago.B. A year ago.C. Two years ago.17.How much trucks were used to collect rubbish？A. 2.B. 3.C. 4

8、.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the temperature going to be today？A. At 85 degrees. B. At 90 degrees. C. At 100 degrees. 19.What advice does the weather man give？A. Wearing sunglasses. B. Drinking plenty of water. C. Watching your pet carefully. 20.When is the weather going to cool down？ A. On Saturd

9、ay.B. On Friday.C.Tomorrow. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Top 4 Beaches on the East CoastNantucket, MassachusettsGreat point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world.

10、Thats because you need a four-wheel drive vehicle and a beach permit to get there. Once you do, youll find miles of beachfront and a historic lighthouse.Block Island, Rhode IslandAccessible by ferry, Block Island oozes New England charm. Its worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can e

11、xperience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. With clay cliffs and a view that reaches Montauk at the eastern tip of Long Island, this beach is especially unique.East Hampton, New YorkNamed the best beach in the county in 2013, Main Beach in East Hampton is known for its wide stretch

12、 of sand plus a snack bar, bathrooms, and lockers. On-site parking is only available to village residents but there are free beach shuttles available.Jekyll Island, GeorgiaLocated off the coast of Georgia, this 5, 700-acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. Glory

13、Beach got its name because producers of the 1989 movie Glory, featuring Matthew Broderick, Morgan Freeman, and Denzel Washington, built a long boardwalk to the beach that remains in place.21Which has one of the most private beaches in the world？AJekyll Island, Georgia.BBlock Island, Rhode Island.CNa

14、ntucket, Massachusetts.DEast Hampton, New York.22What may attract the visitors to go to Mohegan Bluffs？AClimbing the clay cliffs.BExperiencing the warm sand.CAdmiring the scenery of Montauk.DWalking along a set of 141 wooden steps.23What can we learn about Jekyll Island according to the passage？AJek

15、yll Island is famous for its nesting sea fishes and hermit crabs.BJekyll Island is located off the east coast of Georgia.CThere is a wide boardwalk to Glory Beach on Jekyll Island.DGlory Beach is named after the producers of the movie Glory.BThe flu season arrives so predictably, and affects so many

16、 of us, that its hard to believe that scientists have had very little idea why cold weather helps germs to spread.Worldwide, up to five million people catch the illness each flu season, and around a quarter of a million die from it. Part of its power comes from the fact that the virus changes so qui

17、ckly that the body is hardly prepared. “The antibodies(抗体) weve built up no longer recognize the virusso we lose our immunity,” says Jane Metz at the University of Bristol. It also makes it harder to develop effective vaccines, and even if one comes out, governments often fail to persuade enough peo

18、ple to take it up.The hope is that by understanding better why flu spreads in winter, but naturally fades in summer, doctors could find simple measures to stop its spread.Previous theories had centred on our behaviour. We spend more time indoors in the winter, meaning that were in closer contact wit

19、h other people who may be carrying germs.Another popular idea concerned our physiology(生理机制): the cold weather weakens your bodys defenses against infection. In winter, without much sunlight, we may run low on Vitamin D, which helps power the bodys immune system. Moreover, when we breathe in cold ai

20、r, the blood vessels in our nose shrink, which affects the normal function of white blood cells, allowing viruses to slip past our defenses unnoticed.While such factors both play some role, analyses suggested another ignored cause may have been lying invisible in the air that we breathe. Thanks to t

21、he laws of thermodynamics(空气热力学), cold air can carry less water vapor before it reaches the “dew point” and falls as rain. So while the weather outside may seem wetter, the air itself is drier as it loses the moisture(水分). And researches in the past few years has shown that these dry conditions seem

22、 to offer the perfect environment for the flu virus to flourish.In wetter air, the epidemic struggles to build strength, while in drier conditions it spreads like wildfire. And comparing 30 years climate records with health records, Jeffrey Shaman at Columbia University found that flu epidemics almo

23、st always followed a drop in air humidity(湿度).24What can we infer from the second paragraph ?AThe antibodies fail to function due to variation(变化) of virus.BWe lose immunity due to the absence of our antibodies.CGovernment should come up with better ways to persuade people.DOne in four of the infect

24、ed die from the influenza(流行性感冒) each flu season.25What is the purpose of understanding better why flu spreads in winter?ATo help develop effective vaccine.BTo seek ways to treat people infected with flu.CTo figure out ways to cut off its transmission.DTo explore how to defend our immune system.26In

25、 which condition a flu epidemic is more likely to occur ?ADestroying bodies immune system.BPowering our bodies immune system.CKilling numerous viruses that we take in.DStopping us acquiring enough Vitamin D27What is the focus of the passage?AWays to prevent infection of fluBFlu-A disease not so hard

26、 to preventCWhy germs spread in winterDA predictable flu seasonCDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span(寿命).“I think we are knocking a

27、t the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical Scho

28、ol in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that pe

29、ople could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all

30、 humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who cou

31、ld get to that point are not in good health at all.”28By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means_.Athey have got some ideas about living foreverBthey believe that there is no limit of livingCthey are able to make people live past the present life spanDthey have found t

32、he truth about long living29Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that _.Athe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsBit is possible for humans to live longer in the futureCit is still doubtful how long humans can liveDpeople can live from 120 to 18030The underlined word “it” (i

33、n Paragraph 4) refers to _.Aa great effortBthe conservative estimateCthe idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsDthe idea of living beyond the present life span31What would be the best title for this text?ANo Limit for Human LifeBLiving Longer or notCScience,Technology and Long LivingDHealthy Lifestyle

34、 and Long LivingDNot since humans invented shoes or underwear has a single item of clothing become so common in such a short amount of time. From Melbourne to Mexico City, Beijing to Bordeaux, many people can be seen wearing this piece of clothing: the face mask. But rarely, maybe never, has anythin

35、g else worn by humans created such widespread debate. Jeremy Howard is the co-founder of Masks4All, a group supporting face mask use for everyone. Speaking recently about masks, Howard said there has probably never been such a quick and “dramatic” change in worldwide human behavior. Yet not everyone

36、 is accepting of this safety measure, which health officials say is aimed at reducing the spread of the coronavirus. Plenty of people do not like being told what to do. Many also do not trust scientific evidence suggesting that masks can be an effective way to reduce new infections. A person in Lond

37、on argued against mask - wearing requirements in stores, saying: “People die every year. This is nothing new.”Mohammed al-Burji, a 42-year-old government worker in Lebanon, shared his thoughts on wearing masks. “There is no coronavirus, brother. Theyre just cheating people.”Shopping with her young c

38、hildren, French museum worker Celine Brunet-Moret said she isnt being able to see emotions on peoples faces. She thinks its not the same life or the normal life and theyll never get used to it. But across the street from the shop where Brunet-Moret was buying cheese, Laure Estiez said that going out

39、 without one of her homemade masks now feels “almost unnatural.” She says every morning she goes through a process of picking colors to match her mood and clothing. She says this daily activity has become “a pleasure.”“We have a very strong ability of adaptation,” she said. “You get used to everythi

40、ng.”32What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AFace masks are only an item of clothing.BShoes and underwear have long been used.CWearing masks has become common worldwide.DFace masks are getting more and more fashionable.33What does Howard probably agree with?AHis group has reached the goal.BWearing

41、 masks is well received.CNot everyone needs to wear face masks.DHuman s behavior has gradually changed.34Whats Mohammed al-Burjis attitude toward wearing masks?AObjective. BSupportive. CDisapproving. DAmbiguous.35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADifferent ideas about Face M

42、asks from around the World.BA Quick Change in Worldwide Human Behavior.CThe Influence of the Spread of the Coronavirus.DReasons for Face Mask Use all over the World.第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Travelling abroad is becoming increasingly popular these years. Some people are afraid of making linguist

43、ic mistakes while traveling. Actually, cultural mistakes may be more serious, which can lead to serious misunderstanding. 36 Touching Someone 37 In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered co

44、ld. But backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred(神圣的)never even pat a child on the head.Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thin

45、g, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 38 Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking. Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the h

46、ostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and youll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your shoelaces. 39 Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain

47、highly sensitive to native behavior. 40 And dont feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A. If not, keep the shoes on.B. As the saying goes: “Do as Romans do.”C. Never be completely surprised by anything.D. Per

48、sonal spaces are different among countries.E. Youll be likely to meet with no response.F. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.G. Watch out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，

49、从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. 41 feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new 42 so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering 43 so many opportunit

50、ies to have fun and share 44 stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 45 holiday as food and accommodation(住宿) were provided. It was not one 46 holiday，however，as I had to 47 fifteen horses and sheep！I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer 48 it did not matter

51、 because I made some great friends and also improved my 49 However，you do not 50 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 51 For example，I love 52 so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 53 my local choir(合唱团)At university，I organized a co

52、ncert for charity with my friends. It was really 54 to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other 55 I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 56 gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery

53、 to thank me for my 57 I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 58 my wardrobe(衣柜).While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is 59 and sharing stories. My terrible 60 at farming has given me funny stories to tell!41AApart fromBDue toCInstead ofDB

54、ut for42AexperiencesBdiscoveriesCopportunitiesDchanges43ArecommendsBdemandsCoffersDseizes44ApopularBimportantCfamiliarDfantastic45AimpressiveBfreeCcheapDspecial46AuniqueBregularCtypicalDconvenient47Aattend toBresearch intoChunt forDcommunicate with48AandBwhatCthatDbut49AEnglishBFrenchCRussianDChines

55、e50AnormallyBbasicallyCnaturallyDnecessarily51AhobbyBtrendCjobDreality52AdancingBwritingCsingingDperforming53AgreetBcontrolCorganizeDconduct54AmeaningfulBhopefulCpowerfulDsuccessful55AadventuresBadvantagesCfactorsDachievements56AgenerouslyBcautiouslyCequallyDproudly57ApatienceBservicesCdetermination

56、Dchoices58AdecorateBreplaceCbeautifyDupdate59AimaginingBcreatingCchoosingDcompleting60AoffenceBshameCattemptDannoyance第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 500-meter aperture spherical radio telescope (FAST), also known 61._ Chinas Tianyan or Sky Eye, will official

57、ly open to the world and accept observation 62._(application) from scientists around the world on Wednesday at midnight.According to Chinas National Astronomical Observatories under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), foreign scientists can submit their applications online, and all foreign applic

58、ations for observation will be evaluated in 63._ unified（统一的） manner. The results will be announced on July 20, and observations will begin in August.64._(locate) in Pingtang county, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province, FAST is the worlds 65._(large) single-aperture radio telescope and China owns the

59、intellectual property rights.Since it was completed in 2016, the facility 66._(operate) stably and 67._(reliable), discovering more than 300 pulsars and 68._(make) several breakthroughs in the field of fast radio bursts and other research, the CAS announced.According to the CAS, FAST is open to the

60、world in line with the principle of open skies. The Sky Eye will provide research facilities to the world with a 69._(much) open attitude and offer more observation possibilities to the global scientific community, contributing Chinese wisdom to building a community of shared future for humanity, 70

61、._ striving to promote the development of world science and technology and the progress of human civilization.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该

62、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was a kid, the very thing that aroused my interest about New Years Eve was trying to stay wake until midnight. My parents didnt force me to go to bed early. However, I usual fell asleep before the New Year arrives. It wasnt until my

63、 10th birthday when I could stay up late and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. I woke up happily next morning. When asking if I wanted to make a New Years wish, I said I would try to fight less with my brother. Unfortunately, the wish was lasted only until dinner time. The reason was th

64、at my brother and me got into an argue about who would set the table.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。征稿范围：全校学生艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、曲艺、剪纸等等作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创投稿要求：作品在2021年4月17日前发至邮箱：hiclara，邮件内注明作者姓名、班 级、联系方式参考词汇：疫情 e

65、pidemic新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus稿件：contribution高二期中英语试题答案及解析听力：BABCA/BACBA/CABAB/CACBC阅读：CDB/ACDC/ABDB/CBCA/GDEAC完形：CACDB/CADBD/ACDAB/ABDBC语填：61. as62applications63a64Located65largest66has been operating67reliably68making69 more70and改错：第一处：aboutin第二处：wakeawake第三处：usualusually第四处：arrivesarrived第五处：when

66、that第六处：happily后面加the第七处：askingasked第八处：去掉was第九处：me改为I第十处：argueargument书面表达：CONTRIBUTIONS WANTEDWith the purpose of making students know the epidemic better and full of confidence, contributions related to fighting against the new coronavirus are wanted. The following contribution forms are suggeste

67、d: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art, papercut and so on. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to hiclara no later than Apr. 17, 2021. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail,

68、 such as name, class and other contact details. If you have any question, feel free to contact me.听力原文：见图片 【解析】A篇【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要向读者介绍了美国东部沿岸非常有名的几个海滩, 并对其特点进行了说明。21细节理解题。根据文章第一段, Great point, at the easternmost end of the island of Nantucket, is one of the most secret beaches in the world. 位于南塔基特岛最东

69、端的Great point是世界上最神秘的海滩之一。可知, Great point是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一，结合选项, 故选C项。22细节理解题。根据文章第二段, Its worth the effort to get to Mohegan Bluffs, where you can experience a set of 141 wooden steps leading down to the sand. 去莫赫根悬崖是值得的, 在那里你可以体验到141个通往沙滩的木制台阶。可知, 人们认为去Mohegan Bluffs是值得的, 因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶, 这对游客很有吸引力。结合

70、选项, 故选D项。23推理判断题。根据文章标题, The Top 4 Beaches on the East Coast. 东海岸四大海滩；以及Jekyll Island, GeorgiaLocated off the coast of Georgia, this 5, 700acre barrier island is famous for its nesting sea turtles and hermit crabs. 这个5700英亩的屏障岛位于佐治亚州海岸, 以海龟和寄居蟹筑巢而闻名，可知, 文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸， 结合选项, 故选B项。B篇【分析】本篇是说明文，文章介绍

71、了流感在冬天传播的原因。24推理判断题。根据第二段“Part of its power comes from the fact that the virus changes so quickly that the body is hardly prepared. “The antibodies weve built up no longer recognize the virus so we lose our immunity,” says Jane Metz at the University of Bristol.” 流感病毒的变异速度极快，往往令我们的身体对下一季的菌株措不及防。布里斯托

72、大学的简梅茨(Jane Metz)说我们体内的抗体已经无法识别这些病毒所以我们失去了免疫力。所以从第二段可以看出，我们身体的抗体由于病毒的变化多样而无法运行。故选A项。25细节理解题。根据第三段“The hope is that by understanding better why flu spreads in winter, but naturally fades in summer, doctors could find simple measures to stop its spread.” 倘若能够更好地了解流感为什么在冬季流行，到了夏季却销声匿迹，医生便可找到简单的方法来抑制它的传

73、播。所以为了更好地了解流感为什么在冬季流行的目的是为了抑制流感传播。故选C项。26推理判断题。根据第五段“In winter, without much sunlight, we may run low on Vitamin D, which helps power the bodys immune system. Moreover, when we breathe in cold air, the blood vessels in our nose shrink, which affects the normal function of white blood cells, allowing

74、 viruses to slip past our defenses unnoticed.” 由于冬天日照时间缩短，我们体内的维生素D含量可能降低。由于维生素D有助于加强我们的免疫系统，因此这种营养物质的缺乏导致我们更容易患传染病。所以阻止我们获得足够维D的天气更容易爆发流感。故选D项。27主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The flu season arrives so predictably, and affects so many of us, that its hard to believe that scientists have had very little idea why col

75、d weather helps germs to spread.” 流感季节总是很有规律，而且总会影响很多人。但即便如此，科学家对于寒冷的天气为什么有助于流感病菌的传播却知之甚少，这着实令人意外。文章首段引出主题，整篇文章都是围绕着为什么细菌在冬天传播。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么细菌在冬天传播”。故选C项。C篇【分析】这是一篇议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。28推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair St

76、ate University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate(保守的估计).” 我认为我们正在敲永生的门,” 蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说， “我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。29细节理解题。根据第三段“At the conferenc

77、e in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能

78、的，故选B项。30词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。31主旨大意题。文章第二段“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” 教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可

79、以实现永生，第四段“However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.” 然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。D篇【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要描述来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。32推理

80、判断题。第一段第一句“Not since humans invented shoes or underwear has a single item of clothing become so common in such a short amount of time.”自从人类发明了鞋子或内衣以来，还没有一件衣服在如此短的时间内变得如此普遍。最后一句“many people can be seen wearing this piece of clothing: the face mask.” 可以看到很多人都穿着这种衣服：口罩。这里举衣服的例子，想表达口罩如衣服一样普遍了。故选C项。33推理判

81、断题。根据第二段“杰里米霍华德是Masks4All的联合创始人，该组织支持每个人都使用口罩。”霍华德是创始人，所以他同意口罩受欢迎，故选B项。34推理判断题。根据第六段“Mohammed al - Burji, a 42 - year - old government worker in Lebanon, shared his thoughts on wearing masks. “There is no coronavirus, brother. Theyre just cheating people.”42岁的黎巴嫩政府工作人员Mohammed al - Burji分享了他对戴口罩的看法。

82、“没有冠状病毒，兄弟。他们只是在欺骗人们。”所以Mohammed al Burji不赞成戴口罩，故选C项。35主旨大意题。从第四段开头“Yet not everyone is accepting of this safety measure,” 但并不是所有人都接受这种安全措施，提出了有人反对戴口罩，后文每段都举出不同的人对戴口罩的意见，所以文章的主旨是来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。故选A项。七选五【分析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。36上文提到“文化错误会更严重，可能会导致严重的误解”，承接上文，下文列举了几个文化的错误

83、，G选项表示“留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们”切题，选项中的mistakes对应前文，故选G项。37根据标题“触碰某人”和选项“个人空间”切题，后文例举的西方国家,韩国和泰国的例子以及本段主题“Touching Someone”可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选D项。38上文提到“在别人吃饭的生活不要谈论事情”，承接上文，后文”Its not because your group is unfriendly, ”可知，这里意思是“你的组员并不是不友好“和选项中“你可能会遇到沉默”对应，故选E项。39根据前文”So, if you see a row of shoes at

84、 the door, start undoing your shoelaces.”可知如果门口有鞋子摆放，你就需要拖鞋，承接上文，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，和前文进行对比，故选A项。40根据后文”And dont feel offended if something seems offensive-like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.”，这里意思不要感觉到被侵犯，毕竟地球村每个人都不同，选项C是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，承接上文。故选C项。完形【分

85、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。41考查短语辨析。下文so I decided to start volunteering提到作者决定开始志愿工作，因此这里应是我想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。AApart from除了； BDue to由于； CInstead of而不是，代替；DBut for要不是，故选C。42考查名词辨析。句意：作者想见到别人并且有新的经历，因此experiences，符合语境。Aexperiences经历； Bdiscoveries发现；Copportunities 机会； Dchanges改

86、变故选A。43考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A. recommends推荐；B. demands要求；C. offers提供；D. seizes抓住，故选C。44考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处意思是分享精彩的故事。Apopular流行的；Bimportant重要的；Cfamiliar熟悉的；Dfantastic精彩的，美妙的，故选D。45考查形容词辨析。根据下文as food and accommodation were provided可知农场提供食宿，由此推断出它几乎是免费的假期。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. free免费的

87、；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特殊的，故选B。46考查形容词辨析。根据下文however，as I had to 47 fifteen horses and sheep！可知作者必须照顾十五匹马和羊，由此判断出这不是一个典型的假期。Aunique独特的； Bregular有规律的；Ctypical典型的； Dconvenient方便的，故选C。47考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A . attend to照顾，照料；B. research into研究，分析；C. hunt for寻找；D. communicate with交流故选A。48考查连词辨析。根据下

88、文I was an awful farmer 48 it did not matter because I made some great friends，我是个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了很多好朋友，故表转折，选D。49考查名词辨析。根据上文I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A. English英语；B. French法语；C. Russian俄语；D. Chinese汉语，故选B。50考查副词辨析。根据下文的I have had plen

89、ty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 51.可知我在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. naturally自然地；D. necessarily必要地，not necessary不一定，故选D。51考查名词辨析。根据下文I love 52 so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to 53 my local choir(合唱团)可知志愿工作是我的爱好。A. hobby业余爱好； B. t

90、rend趋势；C. job工作；D. reality现实，故选A。52考查动词辨析。根据下At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends.可知我喜欢唱歌。A. dancing跳舞；B. writing写作；C. singing唱歌；D. performing表演，故选C。53考查动词辨析。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my arms以及后面的my local choir（合唱团）可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。A. greet 欢迎；B. control控制；C. orga

91、nize组织；D. conduct指挥，故选D。54考查形容词辨析。句意：找乐队并为这个原因筹钱真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；强有力的；D. successful成功的，故选A。55考查名词辨析。根据下文的It is true that you feel good volunteering可知这里意思是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。A. adventures冒险；B. advantages优点； C. factors因素；D. achievements成就，故选B。56考查副词辨析。根据fro

92、m an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 57.可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。A. generously慷慨地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. proudly骄傲地，故选A。57考查名词辨析。根据上文的.I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择，故选B

93、。58考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace代替；C. beautify美化；D. update更新，故选D59考查动词辨析。根据下文My terrible 60 at farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。A. imagining想象；B. creating创造；C. choosing选择；D. completing完成，故选B60 考查名词辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲。A.

94、 offence过错；B. shame羞耻；C. attempt尝试；D. annoyance烦恼，故选C语填【分析】本文是2021年3月30日Global Times上的一则关于中国天眼的新闻报道。【译文】500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)，也被称为中国的“天眼”，将于周三（3月31日）午夜0时正式向世界开放，开始受理全球科学家的观测申请。中国科学院国家天文台表示，外国科学家可以在网上提交他们的申请。所有国外申请项目统一参加评审，评审结果将于7月20日公布，观测时间将从8月开始。FAST中国天眼位于中国西南部贵州省平塘县，是世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜，具有我国自主知识产权。中科院称，自

95、2016年建成以来，该设备运行稳定可靠，已发现300多颗脉冲星，并在快速射电暴等研究领域取得了多项重大突破。中国科学院表示，FAST是按照开放天空的原则向世界开放的。“天眼”将以一个更加开放的态度向世界提供研究设施，对全球科学界提供更多的观察可能，让中国智慧帮助构建人类未来的共同命运体，并努力促进世界科学技术的发展和人类文明的进步。改错【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在除夕夜里保持清醒守岁并许愿与弟弟少吵架，结果还是在当天晚上和弟弟发生争吵的故事。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我在除夕夜最感兴趣的事情就是努力保持清醒到午夜。interest in表示“对

96、感兴趣”，故about改为in。第二处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，wake是动词，作表语要用形容词awake，故wake改为awake。第三处：考查副词。第四处：考查时态。句意：然而，我总是在新年到来之前就睡着了。讲的是小时候的事情，应该用一般过去时，故arrives改为arrived。第五处：考查强调句型。句意：直到10岁生日的时候，我才能熬夜并和家人一起庆祝。此处为not until的强调句型，强调的是时间状语my 10th birthday，其结构为it is/was + not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故when改为that。第六处：考察冠词。next morn

97、ing指从说话时起的将来，the next morning指过去时间的将来。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被问到是否想许下新年愿望时，我说希望少和弟弟打架。I 与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作状语，故 asking改为asked。第八处：考查语态。句意：不幸的是，这个愿望只持续到晚餐时间。the wish 与last之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故去掉was。第九处：考查代词。句意：原因是我和弟弟在谁来放桌子这件事上发生了争执。此处应该用主格作从句主语，故me改为I。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作got into的宾语应该用名词，故argue改为argum

98、ent。书面表达【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生征稿，宣传防疫知识。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1. 表明征稿目的和征稿范围 2. 艺术形式和作品要求 3. 投稿要求第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）With the purpose of; contributions; be expected to; contact details; feel free to do; 第三步：连词成句1. With the purpose of making students know the epidemic better and full of confidenc

99、e, contributions related to fighting against the new coronavirus are wanted.2. All the works are expected to be original, positive and to the point. 3. some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details. 4. If you have any question, feel free to contact me

100、.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, First and foremost., Furthermore/Moreover/Whats more/As well as/ not onlybut (also)/ including., Finally/In the end/Eventually/Last but not least.2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On

101、the one hand, On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, As a consequence, In consequence连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步

102、：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和被动语态，如：If you have any question, feel free to contact me.这句话运用了条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用祈使句。contributions related to fighting against the new coronavirus are wanted.运用了被动语态和非谓语动词，related做后置定语，固定搭配运用了如With the purpose of; contributions; be expected to; contact details; feel free to do; 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。