江苏省如东县2013届高三12月四校联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、20122013学年第一学期如东县四校调研检测高 三 英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题第70题，共85分）、非选择题（共35分）。本次考试时间120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号、考试证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔正确填涂在答题卡的相应位置。3答题时请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。第一卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部

2、分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother.2. What do we know about Sam? A. His sister will leave for New York. B. His siste

3、r will leave for Los Angeles. C. He will leave New York.3. What is the woman going to do? A. Rewrite the paper. B. Throw the paper away. C. Read the paper again.4. Why does the woman thank the man? A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill. C. He returned her money found.5. Where d

4、oes this conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who do you think the woman was

5、angry with? A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop? A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions. C. She was a bad driver.8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? A. The shop was easy to find.

6、B. One of the repairmen was his friend. C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look for

7、a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $200 a month. C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.11. How much does the woman want to spend on the rent? A. Less than $200 a month. B. Somewhere about $200 a month. C. A little more than $200 a month.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman good at? A

8、. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.13. How old was she when she became famous? A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue？ A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games. B. She still swims for international competitions. C. She u

9、sed to swim thirty five miles every week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What had gone wrong in their house? A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights. 16. Who was Mr. Smith？ A. A repairman. B. The womans husband. C. The womans new neighbor.17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?

10、A. Because he wanted to buy a car. B. Because he didnt have a good job. C. Because their car needed repairing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What were the students going to do? A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera. B. They were going to read news on TV. C. They were going to celebr

11、ate the writers sisters birthday.19. Why was the writer so nervous? A. She had never stood before a video camera. B. She had never read her own article before a video camera. C. This camera was different from the one she had once faced.20. What was the writers feeling to her class teacher? A. Nervou

12、s. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We had _ really damp October this year. I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; anD. a; an 22. The party will start at 7:00 sharp. Come

13、earlier! _. Thanks for your mention.A. Good idea B. I willC. I think soD. Youre right23. My neighbor is very kind. Ill never forget the _ shes done for me.A. actions B. favorsC. deedsD. help 24. The place he suggested to us _ the meeting is a five-star hotel.A. holding B. to holdC. holdD. should hol

14、d 25.What you told me the other day is really true,_?A. isnt it B. isnt whatC. didnt youD. wasnt it 26. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted27. If you find yourself _ no one will help yo

15、u, please call me.A. where B. when C. which D. what 28. Do you consider it any good _ the truck again ? A. to repair B. repairing C. repaired D. being repairing29. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day. A. wouldnt feel, didnt walk B. wouldnt feel, werent walkingC. wouldnt be feeling, werent walk

16、ing D. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking30. The conclusion _ the police came to _ the boss was as much to blame as anyone else for the great fire didnt satisfy everyone.A. where / that B. which / it C. that / when D. that / that31. When she got to know that she had passed the interview, the gir

17、l went to bed with a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. being taken32. - Im frustrated after so many failures. I cant see any hope.- Behind every misfortune _!A. does an opportunity lieB. is an opportunity lyingC. lies an opportunityD. an opportunity lies33. How long do you

18、 think it will be _ I can go back to work?A. before B. when C. untilD. that34. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. whatD. who35. According to some scientist , every human being, _, gives off body heat.A.

19、 what he is doing B. however he is doingC. whatever is he doing D. no matter what he is doing第二节 完型填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 36 , I had deci

20、ded on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 37 from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 38 everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 39 with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen For the next week, every time I was in the 40 , I found a pea-in a corner, or behind a

21、 table leg. They kept 41 . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 42 12 frozen peas hidden underneath At the time I found those few remaining 43 , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 44 Id met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded 45 those pe

22、as under the refrigerator, and realized that my 46 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 47 his new surroundings and the 48 of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apar

23、t and scattered When life gets you 49 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never 50 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be 51 , and life will move on. Youll find all the peas 52 , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when youv

24、e got them 53 youll start to feel whole again The life you know can break apart at any time. But youll have to 54 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 55 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together? 36. A. drinkB

25、. fruitC. vegetableD. meat37. A. movedB. walked C. ranD. slipped38. A. rubbedB. rolledC. grewD. existed39. A. butB. andC. althoughD. so40. A. bedroom B. living roomC. kitchen D. storeroom41. A. getting upB. turning upC. taking upD. using up42. A. foundB. ateC. leftD. planted43. A. presentsB. cansC.

26、vegetablesD. peas44. A. manB. childC. woman D. boy45. A. ofB. forC. withD. in46. A. wifeB. lifeC. sonD. friend47. A. turning toB. leading toC. adjusting toD. adding to48. A. thankB. loveC. helpD. loss49. A. downB. nearC. closeD. wide50. A. get itB. make it C. take itD. leave it51. A. grewB. boughtC.

27、 collectedD. frozen52. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. properlyD. specially53. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. each54. A. call onB. put onC. bring onD. move on55. A. whileB. becauseC. sinceD. or第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoldies SecretShe turned up at the

28、doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house. No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present. P

29、eople find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything an

30、d had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by

31、the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as

32、fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her for a walk one day, soon after the pu

33、ppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. 56. How did the author feel abo

34、ut Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked B. SympatheticC. Annoyed D. Upset. 57. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie _. A. felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire 58. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she _. A. saw her puppies B. heard fam

35、iliar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home 59. The passage is organized in order of _ . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity BCompetition. Its a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when it comes to how gasoline prices are de

36、termined. It seems so easy to explain, but dont let that trick youits incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand. Say youre on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could easily be 10 or more cents higher or l

37、ower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer miles away. Is he going to be at the same

38、 level of competition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people dont know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land value isnt as high, so his taxes are

39、nt as high.These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes daily. If one station gets lucky and bu

40、ys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesnt necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on by raising its gas price.Perhaps the

41、difference is what brand the station is-branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations dont pay as much, but arent guaranteed supply.While com

42、petition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.60. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How Competition Impacts Gas Prices B. Gas Prices Go Up or

43、DownC. Competition-a Very Complex Word D. We Cant Stress Enough the Need for Competition61. The example of car dealers is used to show _.A. car prices are determined by car dealers B. location is an important factor in pricingC. the quality of service matters most D. dealing strategy should be flexi

44、ble62. The gas prices of a station always change partly because _.A. a gas station always wants to charge more B. the gasoline is in great demandC. the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily D. gas is in greater need on Monday63. According to the passage, branded stations _.A. spend less mone

45、y on their gasoline B. have more staff than independent stationsC. charge less for high quality oil D. offer a steady oil supplyCEver wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you. Lets start with a very simple whit

46、e puffy cloud a cumulus cloud（积云）. How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons, she calculates. Or if you want to convert it

47、 to something that might be a little more meaningful think of elephants. The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question what keeps it up there? First of all, the water isnt in elephant sized particles（微粒）, its in tiny tiny tiny particles, explains LeMone

48、. And those particles float on the warmer air thats rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations, she says. So how many elephant unit

49、s of water are inside a big storm cloud10 times bigger all the way around than the puffy cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants. Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. What were doing is weighing

50、the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane, she explains. The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the

51、elephants that have ever lived on the planet. 64. The weight of is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. a cumulus cloud B. a tornado C. a hurricaneD. a storm cloud65. How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?A. She found it not convincing.B. She thought it needed further calculation

52、s. C. She was quite surprised at it.D. She considered the calculations inaccurate.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.B. The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.C. There are less than forty million elephants livi

53、ng on the earth.D. The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.DLIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with seve

54、ral common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pre

55、gnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle problems

56、 that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel v

57、ery fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to ea

58、t heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time. Dont: Do not change or stop your dose

59、before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 67. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.68. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you

60、 should _.A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time69. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscl

61、e weakness.70. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicine第二卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分 写（共三节， 满分35分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1

62、0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Interviewing someone for a job is not as easy as it looks. First, as the interviewer, youre tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also fit in well with the other employees.You have to make an e

63、valuation of abstract qualities that cant be found on a rsum. Because you have to repeat the process for every potential employee, you end up asking question after question, applicant after applicant.Still, interviewers need to be told something，“What is your biggest weakness？” is not a good questio

64、n. It just isnt.Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others. Asking questions that are seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see who can think creatively. Then what may be a proper way to respond to such a q

65、uestion?Honesty, with a twist(新手法)“What are your three strengths and three weaknesses？ is a classic, but not too many people know how to answer this，” says Kenneth C. Wisnefski, founder and CEO of WebiMax, an online marketing company.“As an interviewer, we want to hear strengths that describe initia

66、tive(主动性), motivation and dedication. The best way to respond is to include these qualities into specific personal statements”“Similarly, weaknesses should be positioned as a strength that can benefit the employer.”“I like to hear applicants state an exaggerated strength, and put an interesting twis

67、t on it. An example of this is, My initiative is so strong, that sometimes I take on too many projects at a time.”This answer leads with a strength that employers wantinitiativeand still acknowledges that youre not perfect.Although you might consider this acknowledgement too honest, it works because

68、 it proves youre being honest.Honesty, with progressWhen you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how you have attempted to overcome them. No one is perfect, so pretending that you are a perfectionist will come across as insincere.Debra Davenport, author of “Career Shuffle”， believes citin

69、g(引用) examples are the best approach.“My preferred response for this question is to tell the truth without damaging the applicants image.” Davenport explains.“A better response might be, Ive had some challenges with worklife balance in the past and I realize that a life out of balance isnt good for

70、me, my family or my employer. Ive taken the time to learn better time and project management, and Im also committed to my overall wellness.” The answer adds some dimension to the question, and proves youre thought beyond the answer. Youve actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even

71、 if you havent completely overcome the weakness.Put yourself in the interviewers shoesHowever you decide to answer, Debra Yergen, author of “Creating Job Security Resource Guide”， recommends job seekers imagine themselves sitting on the other side of the desk.“If you were doing the hiring, what woul

72、d you be looking for? What would be your motivation for asking certain questions? Who whould you be trying to weed out? If you can empathize(共鸣) with the interviewer, you can better understand what they want and need, and then frame your qualifications to meet their needs for the position you seek.”

73、Once you consider what the goal of the question is and figure out what your honest answer is, youll be able to give the best possible answer to a tricky question.Job InterviewsTasks for a job interviewer Find the person both doing the job well and (71)_ along well with other employees. (72)_ abstrac

74、t qualities of applicants by asking one question after another.(73)_ to interviewees for replying to a tricky question Understand that the interviewers want to (74)_ between applicants and that asking a question seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see an applicants (75)_ Be (76)_ and invent

75、ive when asked about your weaknesses, and respond properly. Never (77)_ you are perfect, which may be believed to be insincere. Try to show that youve changed a lot (78)_ you havent completely get rid of your weaknesses. Put yourself in the interviewers shoes and have a better (79)_ of their needs f

76、or the job.Conclusion With the goal of the question (80)_ into account and the honest answer in your mind, you will be able to give the best possible answer.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1现状：关系处理总体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、自我意识强、不听家长和老师的教育，甚至顶撞老师、家长等。2你个人的改进

77、意见(至少两条)。注意：1.词数150左右；2首句已给出，不计入总词数。A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school._答案写在答题纸上 班级_ 学号 _ 座位号_ 姓名 _ 装订线内请勿答题 高三英语答题卷第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. _72. _ 73. _74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _78. _ 79

78、. _80. _ 装订线内请勿答题 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）On Teenagers Studying OverseasA survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school. _20122013学年第一学期如东县四校调研检测参考答案1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CCABC21-25 DBBBA 26-30 D

79、ABDD 31-35BCACD36-40 CDBAC 41-45 BADCA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CABDD56-59 BADA 60-63 ABCD 64-66 BCC 67-70 DDBD 71. getting 72. Evaluate 73. Tips/Suggestions74. distinguish 75. creativity76. honest 77. pretend 78. though/although 79. understanding80. takenA possible version:A survey about the relationship

80、between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school. Generally speaking，we are getting on well with each other. However，there exist some problems. Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden. Sometimes t

81、hey are too selfcentered. Whats worse，they sometimes quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers and speak against their parents and teachers，which is very disappointing.In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation. First，we

82、should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. Second，when we are not feeling happy，we can have a hearttoheart chat with our friends or teachers or even parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.书面表达评分细则评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构

83、的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。A档：优秀（2125）能写明全部要点，行文连贯。有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。用词确切，表达清楚，语言基本无误，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误（词语或语法小错不超过4个），但为尽力使用较复杂句式或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。B档：良好（1620）能写明全部或几乎全部要点，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，其中已影响到部分意思表达的词语或语法错误不超过3个。C档：一般（1115）能基本写明大部分要点，行文不够连贯，多数句子基本正确，但意思表达模糊。D档：较差（610）能写明一半左右要点，

84、行文不连贯，半数句子基本正确，但语言错误较多。E档：差（15）只写出少数要点，少数句子可读，或只能写出与内容相关的词语。0分：无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清以及抄写阅读理解文章的。注意：1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3. 词数少于120，从总分中减去2分。4. 书写差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。小错：单词拼写、冠词、名词单复数、大小写、标点符号错误。大错：搭配错误，词语错误（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词），时态、语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词等错误。遗漏要点。