江苏省南京市2020届高三上学期第一段考试英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试卷 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to work?A. By bike

2、. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What is the womans attitude towards the cancellation of the meeting ?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Surprised.3. What will the woman do?A. Give the man a call later. B. Go out to buy computers. C. Contact a computer company.4. When did the man get married?A. In 1982. B. In 1988. C.

3、 In 1990.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health food. B. Eating habits. C. Nutrition.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who could the man speaker most probably be ? A. A doctor.

4、B. A safety guard. C. A police officer.7. What doe the number “55” mean? A. Time. B. Speed limit. C. distance听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Bring a small towel. B. Repair the air conditioner. C. Change the small hangers for larger ones.9. What is good about the room?A. It

5、 has a good view. B. There is fantastic light. C. There are several pillows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long is the registration period for the meeting?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.11. Why is the meeting delayed?A. A speaker is coming to address the students. B. There isnt a room availab

6、le at that time. C. The test will last longer than expected.12. What will the students do just after the test?A. Have lunch. B. Take a break. C. Go on a tour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Dr Charles Adams invited to the program?A. He wrote a popular book. B. He is expected to comment on a book. C. He

7、is an expert on learning languages.14. What is the woman curious about at first?A. The mans study experience. B. The mans achievements. C. The name of a book.15. Whats one of the most important points in learning a foreign language?A. Exposing oneself to the target culture. B. Developing good note-t

8、aking skills. C. Coming up with a study plan. 16. What is the key to language learning according to the man?A. Having clear learning goals. B. Learning the language bit by bit. C. Being confident in learning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what time of the school term does the talk take place?A. At the beg

9、inning of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the end of it.18. What will the man spend most of his time doing?A. Putting books away. B. Showing people round the library. C. Sending out letters about books overdue.19. Where can people read newspaper?A. In the basement. B. On the first floor. C. On the

10、 top floor.20. What will the man tell the woman?A. His address. B. His tax number. C. His telephone number .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually its more t

11、han thatits an attitude of doing things.A. imitation B. imagination C. innovation D. inspiration22.Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewardingB. demandingC. worthwhileD. stable23. New energy vehiclesharing proj

12、ects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.A. are to carry out B. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out24.Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.A. couldnt drive B. couldnt ha

13、ve driven C. wont drive D. wouldnt have driven25. There, _ Mrs. Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A. on a platform was standing B. was standing on a platformC. standing on the platform was D. was on a platform standing26. Lisa has had to stop doing all the gardening rece

14、ntly, _her back problem.A. on account of B. in response to C. with regard to D. by means of27. He tends to get _ when watching football games on TV.A. carried off B. carried away C. carried through D. carried on28. Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fac

15、t, he _ for the test every day over the past week. A. has reviewed B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing29. Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has putreforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda. A. appointingB. appointed C. be

16、ing appointed D. having appointed30 .What Im going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, _I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whom B. for whom C. with whom D. to whom31. The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things liketransport, irrigatio

17、n, electricity and schools. A. which B. that C. where D. what32. Beijing has published a reform plan to reduce the scores for English to 100 points from 150 points, _ that is bound to cause an overwhelming stir across the country.A. this B. one C. which D. it33. Youd better start earlier, _ traffic

18、delaysA. allowing for B. accounting for C. answering for D. compensating for34. Though he is our leader, he doesnt deserve our respect for what he said is _.A. confidential B. contradictory C. conservative D. conventional35. Mr Johnson was _ when he found David cheating on the exam.A. as sick as a d

19、og B. as clear as day C. as mad as a wet hen D. as white as a sheet第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In modern society loneliness can be seen as a social phenomenon and people can experience loneliness for many reasons. It is a very common, 36 normally tempo

20、rary, consequence of a breakup, divorce, or loss of any important 37 relationship. In these cases, loneliness may 38 both from the loss of a specific person or from 39 of social circles. The loss of a significant person in ones life will _40 lead to a grief response; in this situation, one might fee

21、l lonely, even while in the 41 of others.There are many different ways used to treat loneliness. The first step that most doctors 42 to patients is treatment. Short term treatment typically 43 over a period of ten to twenty weeks. During treatment, emphasis is put 44 understanding the cause of the p

22、roblem, thoroughly changing the 45 thoughts, feelings, and attitudes resulting from the problem, and exploring ways to help the patient feel 46 . Some doctors also recommend group treatment a means to connect with other sufferers and establish a support system. 47 treatment is animal-assisted treatm

23、ent. Studies and surveys indicate that the 48 of animal companions such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs can 49 feelings of loneliness or depression among some sufferers. 50 the companionship the animal itself provides there may also be increased opportunities for 51 with other pet owners. Re

24、sults of a study also suggest that 52 improper social cognition(认知) offers the best chance of reducing loneliness. 53 , loneliness can sometimes play an important role in the creative process. For some people, temporary or prolonged loneliness can lead to remarkable artistic and creative expression,

25、 for example, as was the 54 with poet Emily Dickinson, and many musicians. This is not to imply that loneliness itself ensures this creativity, 55 , it may have an influence on the subject matter of the artist and more likely be present in individuals engaged in creative activities.36.A. though B. o

26、r C. but D. however37.A. abstract B. concreteC. short-termD. long-term 38.A. benefit B. suffer C. break D. result39.A. turning out B. dropping out C. falling out D. putting out40.A. typically B. intentionally C. occasionally D. casually41.A. face B. charge C. company D. absence42.A. commit B. submit

27、 C. recommend D. resign43.A. hits B. turns C. strikes D. occurs44.A. in B. to C. for D. on45.A. positive B. negative C. explicit D. original46.A. affected B. touched C. connected D. disconnected47.A. One B. Other C. The other D. Another48.A. absence B. presence C. control D. management49.A. speed B.

28、 save C. ease D. solve50.A. Beyond B. Except C. Without D. With51.A. wrestling B. training C. socializing D. popularizing52.A. calculating B. correcting C. assessing D. transmitting53.A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Though54.A. case B. turn C. way D. return55.A. yet B. still C. just D. rather第三部分：

29、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANiagara Falls The Niagara Falls consist of three sections. The large Canadian fallswith their distinctive curved shapeare also known as the Horseshoe Falls. They are separated by Goat Island from the American Falls, which are

30、 separated from the narrow Bridal Veil Falls by a small island at their south end. Each side of the falls offers a different perspective, and it is always best to visit both sides to maximize your experience. Views of Niagara Falls are free and accessible. Access to the riverside walks and parks off

31、er great views. You can walk across to Goat Island on the bridge on foot.Cave of the Winds,+1 716 278-1730.Daily 9 AM-7:30 PM from Spring 2016.A lift takes you 175 feet down to a walkway that leads you right to the bottom of the Bridal Veil Falls. You will definitely get a feel for the true power of

32、 the falls! This is the closest you can get to the falls on either side without actually leaping into them! Raincoats and slippers are provided, and you will definitely need them.Adults: $12; 6-12year: $8; younger children: Free, but must be 42 inches or taller. Maid of the Mist.A boat ride, taking

33、you down around the bottom of the falls. Some information is given about the falls, but the real experience is looking up at the falls from below and feeling the mist coming off the falls (hence the name). Wear a raincoat to avoid getting wet. Boats leave from both the American and Canadian sides, s

34、o you may want to check the exchange rates to see which will be more cost-effective when you visit! April-October. The Niagara Gorge Discovery Center.Although its easy to enjoy the falls visually, the Discovery Center provides another way to appreciate the magnificence of the falls. Exhibits show th

35、e history of the entire area, including the falls, how they were originally formed, and how theyve changed over time. Aquarium of Niagara,701 Whirlpool St,toll-free:+1 800-500-4609.9AM-5PM.The aquarium at Niagara Falls.$10. Niagara Scenic Trolley.Use this to get around the park more quickly if neede

36、d. $2 adults/$1 children for the entire day. Hop on and off. You can combine all these attractions with a Niagara USA Discovery pass for $35, which you can purchase at the attractions. Must stay a night and see the night view of the Niagara Falls. It is equally beautiful.During the winter season, a

37、lot of repair work of the falls, tours, and surroundings takes place. Many areas, such as Terrapin Point and Luna Island, are closed due to slippery conditions. Winter brings a different kind of beauty to the falls and a visit during that time is certainly worthwhile, but if you want to experience t

38、he full range, plan to come in the warmer months.56. How much do the Browns (Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, an 8-year-old, a 4-year-old) need to payto visit Cave of the Winds?A. $ 12.B. $ 24.C. $ 32.D. $ 35.57. What can we learn from the text?A. Tourists in Niagara Gorge Discovery Center can have a feel of

39、history.B. Tourists in Niagara Falls can enjoy the full range of scenery in winter.C. Tourists are provided with boat rides from both the American and Canadian sides all year round.D. The Niagara Falls have three sections: the large Canadian falls, the Horseshoe Falls and the American Falls.BCommuni

40、cation can be a tricky business, whether its your profession or youre just exchanging words and ideas with your fellow humans. A true story about science fiction that was accidentally reported as fact a century ago is proof positive.A little fault and a lot of imagination misled science writers for

41、decades. The error may still be fuelling peoples fascination with the planet Mars today, suggests Walt Hickey in FiveThirtyE.It all started with a simple mistranslation. In 1877, the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli claimed to have seen channels running along the surface of the planet Mars.

42、In Italian, he wrote about these “canali”a word mistranslated in English publications as “canals.”Schiaparelli later said the channels were an illusion that he saw incorrectly. But before that happened, the canals became a realityof sorts.In 1894，Percival Lowell, a wealthy Bostonian heard about Schi

43、aparellis alleged canals and became inspired. He built the Lowell Observatory, an observatory in Arizona (that still exists today) and used it to look at Mars. He, too, saw the canalsand began developing a theory of life on Mars. The canals, he said, were actual irrigation systems built by Martians.

44、 In 1895, Lowell wrote about it for The Atlantic Monthly.Science editors and writers were into it. Lowells speculations grew to be accepted as scientific observations. “Indeed, even The Gray Lady went head over heels for Martian fan fiction，” Hickey writes of the New York Times.For example, in a 190

45、6 story, Lilian Whiting declared with certainty that there is life on the planet Mars, basing her story on Lowells “findings.” Her story began:The legions(大量的)of canals on Mars, forming a colossal and a wisely planned system designed to irrigate the cases of the vast deserts which make up the surfac

46、e of this planet, are an unanswerable argument for the existence of conscious intelligent life.And she was not alone in relying on this source. Lowell was also behind a 1911 story by Mary Proctor published in the Times.Proctor reported that based on drawings and sightings Lowell claimed to have made

47、 from an observatory in Arizona, Martians completed two new massive canals in two years. “Vast engineering works accomplished in an incredibly short time by our planetary neighborsWonders of the September Sky,” Proctor wrote.Others continued to cover the canals-on-Mars theory as established science.

48、 For example, James Young covered Mars in 1911 for the New York Times and discussed the possibility of building a similar network of canals in the Sahara Desert.When Lowell died in 1916, his theories had their critics. But his supposed Martian proof-of-lifeby then totalling some 550 canalswas consid

49、ered sufficiently legitimate to deserve uncritical coverage in his New York Times obituary (讣告).58. Of all the people mentioned in the passage,_believed in the existence of canals on Mars.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Schiaparell

50、i s observation of the canals contributed to the popularity of Lowells theory.B. Schiaparelli admitted he had made a mistake in the translation of the word “canali”.C. Lowell is worth remembering for he developed his theory into established science.D. Science editors and writers of the New York Time

51、s were enthusiastic supporters of Lowells theory.60.What is the authors attitude towards Percival Lowell?A. Supportive. B. Objective.C. Negative. D. Ironic.61.Which of the following sayings best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Many hands make light work.B. Knowledge is a treasure, but pra

52、ctice is the key to it.C. A false report, once released, will remain so in circulation.D. The error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future. CLast year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight (伦理上的疏忽) of

53、 government-funded primate (灵长类) research. Although the scientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine (they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinsons, for example), researchers agree more can be done

54、to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully. To that end, the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate-based researchand they agreed that data sharing is the way forward.Researchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by stu

55、dying data that have already been collected to answer new questions, says David OConnor, a pathologist at the University of WisconsinMadison. OConnor is walking the walk: his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates, and he immediately posts all the results online. The goal is to figure out way

56、s to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primates. The Seattle-based Allen Institute for Brain Science, which uses rhesus macaques, small South Asian monkeys, to study the molecular basis of brain development, also makes all results public. OConnor says this

57、 practice should be more widespread so that “researchers who are using this scarce but vital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals as necessary.” Still, he is skeptical that data sharing will catch on because it would require a change in “normative behavior”sciences strong cultu

58、re of secrecy, in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peer-reviewed journal.One step toward full transparency is to follow the lead of human clinical trials, says Christine Grady, a bioethicist at the NIH. U.S. law requires most clinical trials to register online and make t

59、heir results public, even if a study fails or is inconclusive. This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its resultsa move that could also safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice. Nancy Haigwood, director of the Oregon National Primate Research C

60、enter, also says data sharing is “the way of the future.” Her center hosts 4,800 primates to study a variety of human diseases. She currently contributes results from her center to OConnors Web site. “I dont see a drawback,” she says. “We have to share data more quickly.”62. What does Congress think

61、 of the primate research?A. It has done a great deal of good to advances in biomedicine.B. Proper attention should be given to treating primates humanely. C. Primate-based research must be stopped for moral reasons.D. It is a huge waste of money to conduct research on primates.63. The underlined phr

62、ase “walking the walk” in Paragraph 2 shows that OConnor _.A. is the leader in fighting Zika virus in primatesB. is walking away from his own responsibility C. is carrying out what he has said he should doD. is taking a tough road when posting his data64. According to OConnor, what might prevent sci

63、entists from sharing their data?A. The fear that they will be laughed at if a study fails or is inconclusive.B. The fact that scientists are reluctant to change their way of research.C. The requirement that most clinical trials should be registered online.D. The deep-rooted culture that data should

64、be kept secret until published.65. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Merciless Practice of Primate Research B. To Treat Primates More Humanely: TransparencyC. To Abandon Experiments on Primates: Final GoalD. The Burden of Research on Nonhuman PrimatesDGamblers (赌徒）at Monte Carlo ar

65、e pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed. So it is with happiness. Epicurus, a Greek philosopher, pursued it by living only in pleasant society and eating only dry bread for the sake of his poor health, with a little cheese o

66、n feast days. His method proved successful in his case, but something more nutritious would be needed for most people, for whom the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented (补充）in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life.We imagine ourselves more diffe

67、rent from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse (冲动)，and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. A cat will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the roof. Your needs are more complex than those of a cat, but they still have thei

68、r basis related to nature. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too likely to be forgotten. People propose to themselves some topmost objective, and prevent all impulses that do not seem to serve it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that he sacrifices

69、 health and private affections . When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except annoying other people by inspirations to imitate his noble example. Many rich ladies, although nature has not qualified them with any spontaneous (自发的）pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thoug

70、ht cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism (势利).If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in com

71、mon. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of sc

72、ience get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. Also, many men devote their weekends to voluntary and unpaid labor in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated

73、too seriously. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been led to unhappiness by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recover, just as you may need a tonic (补药）when you have been ill. But when things are normal a m

74、an should be healthy without a tonic. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he fin

75、ds his wife faithless, his childrens noise unbearable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new lifestyle一a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.Man is an animal, and his h

76、appiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a simple conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any imaginable change of philosophy.66. What does the a

77、uthor think of Epicurus way of pursuing happiness?A. It deserves wide recognition. B. It helps gamblers pursue money.C. It is suitable for a few individuals. D. It is adequate as a personal rule of life.67. From the passage, we can learn_.A. animals tend to be content with basic requirements B. anim

78、als live in harmony with nature like humans C. humans should learn to avoid high expectationsD. humans can find pleasure without thinking too much68. The businessman mentioned in the passage_.A. succeeds in inspiring people around him B. ends up with wealth but little happinessC. makes efforts to me

79、et basic requirements D. attaches little importance to his life goal69. According to the passage, what do happy people have in common?A. They get satisfaction from their worthwhile activities.B. They expect both family happiness and career success.C. They possess the spirit of sacrifice without any

80、reward.D. They are good at reading some fashionable new books.70. Whats the authors opinion of life philosophy?A. Philosophy is generally based on ones physiology.B. Philosophy plays a more important role than lifestyle.C. Philosophy will determine how happy people feel.D. Philosophy shouldnt be str

81、essed too much in our life.第二卷 （非选择题，共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person sh

82、ould drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might affect on the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. Whats more, drinking cold water after eating mi

83、ght slow down digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating. Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it immediately after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients from the food. Be

84、sides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc., which will make the digestive tract not have enough amount of blood flow that is needed for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising. Sleeping should also be av

85、oided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. Whats more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep. Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinne

86、r, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating. Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and cause discomfort. They will also take time to reach th

87、e digestive tract, disturbing the entire process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal. In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to ha

88、ve digestive problems.Things to avoid immediately after eatingDrinkingwater Drinking water immediately after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by (71)_ the natural levels of acid and bile. Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces（减少）the (72) _ of digestion. Dont drink water unti

89、l at least an hour has passed after a meal. Going for a walk If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have (73) _ taking in nutrients from the food. Walking right after a meal can not (74) _ to proper digestion but cause insufficient (不足的) amount of blood flow in the digestive tract.

90、 Dont (75) _ out within two hours after eating. (76) _ Going to bed right after eating can (77) _ the digestive system from working properly. Going to bed right after eating can cause one to (78) _ weight. Drinkingtea The tea leaves (79) _ a large amount of acid, which prevents the protein in the fo

91、od from digesting. Drink tea at least one hour after eating. Eating fruits Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you feel (80) _. Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 It was 7: 30 in the morning. As

92、 usual I was on the subway to school. It was so crowded with people that it felt like the air conditioner wasnt working. I was standing there looking around. Then, I saw an old lady get on the subway with a 7yearold child who seemed to be her grandson.A warmhearted gentleman generously offered his s

93、eat to the old lady. Instead of sitting down herself, however, the old lady called her grandson over and told him to sit. Sooner or later, children mature and step into the complicated world. Love is necessary in the early development of children, yet, to the disappointment of many, too much love de

94、finitely prevents children from learning the rules of the real world. Teaching the child about the rules of society within the family helps the child to achieve success later. By giving up seats to their children, grandparents may destroy kids best chance for character development.【写作内容】（1）以约30个词概括上

95、文的主要内容。 （2）以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子(spoil the kids)的看法，内容包括：描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现；溺爱孩子的后果；你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。【写作要求】（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事。（2）不得直接引用短文中的句子。（3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。英语参考答案一、听力：15 BACAB 610 CBBAC 11-15ABACC 1620BAACC二、单选：21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ABCBD 31-35 DBABC三、完形填空：36-40 ADDBA 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 CBBAD四、阅读理解：5

96、6-57CA 58-61 ADBC 62-65 BCDB 66-70 CABAD 五、任务型阅读：71.affecting 72.speed 73.difficulty/trouble 74. contribute/ lead 75.work 76.Sleeping 77.stop/prevent/keep/prohibit 78. gain 79. contain 80.uncomfortable书面表达参考范文This passage mainly talks about the importance of character development of children by givi

97、ng an example of an old lady who gives up the seat offered by a gentleman to her grandchild.Its common in our country that parents or grandparents often spoil the kids. For example, parents or grandparents will buy shoes of famous brands to satisfy their needs, no matter how expensive they are. What

98、s worse, they provide kids with whatever they want and ask them to do nothing in return.When these spoiled children grow up, many of them may greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes. If it happens, who is to blame? I think parents or grandparents are not supposed to spoil kids. Kids should go through hardships and do what they can to help their parents or other people. Only by doing so can they be independent and responsible.