江苏省如东高级中学2020届高三英语热身练试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省如东高级中学2020届高三英语热身练试题（含解析）第I卷 (三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A.19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. What does the woman

2、think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4. Whe

3、re are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C.A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C.A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one ar

5、ound.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr.White probably d

6、o at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new co

7、mpany.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers

8、. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C.

9、 Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will dee

10、pen in the _ of the Belt and Road Initiative.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两国希望，在“一带一路”倡议的背景下，它们能深化合作。A. content内容；B. context背景、语境；C. contract合约；D. contrast对比。in the context of意为“在背景下”，符合语境。故选B。2.Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with _ new oppo

11、rtunities for students to develop in an all-round way.A. oneB. itC. themD. those【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会。one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物，不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数，但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。3.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment _ we could never ne

12、glect.A. asB. thatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。4.In the librarys warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books _.A. on boardB. on watchC. on demandD. on occasion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在图书

13、馆仓库里，机器人会管理库存和按需取书。A. on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上； B. on watch警戒，值夜；C. on demand一经要求；承索； D. on occasion偶尔；间或；有时。根据robots would manage stock and fetch books，结合常识，可知这里意思是“按需取书”，故选C。5.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, thats _ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A. whenB. wh

14、yC. whereD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你沉迷于手机，那么该是你放下手机，参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导。故选A。6. Why not go out to play with them?Sorry. I havent finished my homework yet, I _ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A. have been helpingB. had helpedC. was helpingD. had been helping【答案】

15、C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为什么不跟他们出去玩了？对不起，我作业还没做完。我昨天一天都在厨房帮妈妈。结合句意和时间状语all day yesterday可知，句子描述是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态；空白处做句子的谓语，主语是I，故选C。7.Imitating others actions in Tik Tok _ be very dangerous, so you cant be too careful.A. shouldB. shallC. mightD. can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在抖音里，模仿别人的行为可能非常危险的，因此你要谨慎点。A

16、. should应该；B. shall将、会；C. might也许；D. can。句子描述可能发生的事情，情态动词can可以用来表示可能性，意为“可能、可能会”。故选D。8.The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _ in the bathroom.A. murderedB. to be murderedC. being murderedD. murdering【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察正在努力找出那个女士在浴室被谋杀的证据。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是are trying，所以空白处要用非

17、谓语动词；谋杀（murder）与逻辑主语the woman是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词解题三原则：1、查看句子是否缺少谓语动词，来判断是否使用非谓语动词形式。2、判断语态，根据动作执行者和承受者来判断是使用主动还是被动语态。3、判断时态，根据动作的先后关系等，判断应该使用的时态。9.The price of pork is going up madly. Its really too much for us.But for the situation where many pig farms _ a rare pig disease, things would no

18、t be like this.A. meet withB. have met withC. met withD. had met with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：猪肉的价格疯长。对我们来说太贵了。要不是很多猪场遇见了罕见的猪瘟，事情不会是这样的。分析句子可知，猪场遇见猪瘟是已经发生的事情，对现在产生的影响，要用现在完成时态，且主语pig farms是复数，所以要用have met with。故选B项。10.In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would _new produ

19、cts to meet the needs of customers.A. give outB. roll outC. hold outD. bring out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对这种情况，公司的经理说，他们将推出新产品以满足客户的需要。A. give out 分发，发出； B. roll out 正式推出（新产品）；C. hold out坚持； D. bring out出版，生产。根据“ meet the needs of customers.”可知， roll out 正式推出（新产品）符合句意，故选B。11.The workers are glad to

20、 get the harbor scheduled next year _.A. to be finishedB. having been finishedC. finishedD. being finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成了计划在来年完工的港口，工人们很高兴。分析句子可知，are是句子的谓语，scheduled是过去分词作后置定语修饰限定the harbor，空白处与前面构成get+O+O.C结构；finish与宾语the harbor是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。12.When I was young, I was really a _

21、 child, always hanging out, coming home late and making my parents upset.A. contraryB. confidentialC. conservativeD. considerate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我真的是一个叛逆的孩子，总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦。A. contrary相反的，逆反的；B. confidential 机密的，秘密的；C. conservative 守旧的；D. considerate 体贴的。分析句子，后句提到“总是出去玩，回家晚，让我的父母心烦

22、”可知，“我”小时候是一个叛逆的孩子。故选A项。13.The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before _so much to connect different peoples and nations.A. did it serveB. it has servedC. was it servedD. has it served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。根据时间状语before可

23、知，serve表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是The Internet是第三人称单数，综上可知，D项正确。故选D。14.As a matter of fact, all people, _they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A. no matterB. howeverC. whateverD. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状

24、语从句。句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whetheror引导让步状语从句，表示“不论还是”，故D项正确。15.Lisa complained it was _, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time.A. as clear as dayB. a shot in the darkC. a pain in the neckD. as easy as pie【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa 抱怨说，每次都要

25、上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。A.as clear as day晴朗如昼；B.a shot in the dark瞎猜；C.a pain in the neck烦心事，讨厌鬼；D.as easy as pie小事一桩。根据having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From poverty to a rocket scientist

26、to the CEO of the Girl Scouts (女童子军), Sylvia Acevedos story is inspiring.Sylvia Acevedo grew up on a dirt road in New Mexico. Her family was _16_, living paycheck to paycheck. After an infectious disease _17_in Las Cruces nearly killed her younger sister, her mother moved the family to a different _

27、18_. At her new school, a classmate _19_her to become a Brownie Girl Scout. And from that moment, her life _20_a new path.The Girl Scout cookie program equips girls with basic _21_knowledge. Women constantly in the sector said they got their _22_through it. Sylvia Acevedo was there going door-to-doo

28、r _23_ cookies to all her neighbors. Theres a famous sales _24_ that her troop leader gave her: you never leave the side of a sale _25_ youve heard “no” three times, and to this day she _26_ by that.The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls _27_. When they are earning different badges (徽章) , they

29、 have all those job skills that are _28_related to what theyve learned. On one camping trip, Acevedos troop leader saw her looking up at the _29_she didnt know that there were planets. Her troop leader _30_the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and a few planets. Later, when the girls were _31_ badges, A

30、cevedos leader remembered her _32_with the stars and suggested she try for her science badge. She went on to get a masters in _33_ from Stanford University, then became a rocket scientist with NASA, and then, in 2016, was appointed to _34_ the Girl Scouts.What the Girl Scouts taught her was determin

31、ation and resilience (适应力) and she has kept that _35_in her life ever since.16. A. largeB. happyC. poorD. close17. A. controlB. outbreakC. symptomD. victim18. A. projectB. neighbourhoodC. schoolyardD. division19. A. convincedB. advisedC. forcedD. allowed20. A. took upB. took inC. took offD. took on2

32、1. A. politicalB. culturalC. financialD. religious22. A. startB. wayC. headD. vote23. A. allocatingB. sellingC. makingD. tasting24. A. campaignB. figureC. programD. technique25. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. since26. A. livesB. getsC. passesD. judges27. A. adoptedB. hiredC. noticedD. supported28. A. gr

33、aduallyB. hopefullyC. closelyD. loosely29. A. treesB. birdsC. starsD. tents30. A. pointed outB. ruled outC. sorted outD. brought out31. A. wearingB. donatingC. countingD. earning32. A. satisfactionB. associationC. combinationD. fascination33. A. engineeringB. marketingC. teachingD. nursing34. A. bac

34、kB. headC. fundD. check35. A. dreamB. promiseC. lessonD. standard【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Sylvia Acevedo幼年时成为女童子军的一员。在一次露营中，队长发现她对星星着迷，鼓励她学习科学。多年后，她获得了斯坦福大学的工程学硕士学位，随后成为了NASA的科学家，并在 2016年被任命

35、为女童子军的CEO。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家里很穷，靠薪水过日子。A. large大的；B. happy幸福的；C. poor 贫穷的；D. close亲密的。根据第一段中“From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts”，可知 Sylvia Acevedo出身贫困。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Las Cruces爆发的一场传染病几乎夺去了她妹妹的生命之后，她的母亲把家搬到了另一个临近的地区。A. control控制； B. outbreak （疾病等）突然 爆发；C.

36、symptom症状；D. victim 受害者。根据“nearly killed her younger sister” 可知，此处指传染病“爆发”很严重。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Las Cruces爆发的一场传染病几乎夺去了她妹妹的生命之后，她的母亲把家搬到了另一个临近的地区。A. project项目； B. neighbourhood 临近的地区，地区；C. schoolyard校园；D. division分区。Sylvia Acevedo 一家搬家应该是搬到另一个“地方”。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的新学校，一个同学说服她成为一名女童子

37、军。A. convinced说服；B. advised建议；C. forced 强迫；D. allowed允许。根据下文可知，Sylvia参加了女童子军，因此是同学“说服”了她。故选A 项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一刻起，她的生活呈现出一个新面貌。A. took up占据，开始从事；B. took in收留，欺骗；C. took off （飞机）起飞，脱下；D. took on呈现出，承担。根据下文Sylvia参加女童子军后的经历可知，她的生活“呈现出”一个新面貌。故选D 项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女童军的饼干义卖项目使女童具备了基本的金融方面的知识。A.

38、political政治的；B. cultural文化的；C. financial经济的；D. religious宗教的。根据下文提到的“sales”可知，通过销售饼干，女孩们了解到基本的与“经济”有关的知识。故选 C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该行业的女性经常表示，她们是通过这个行业起步的。A. start开始；B. way方法；C. head 头；D. vote投票。故选A项。此处start是名词，指“ (谋生、事业等)开始，起步”。根据上文“The Girl Scout cookie program equips girls with basic 6 knowledge”中的

39、“basic 6 knowledge”可推知，了解基本知识应该是“开始”。故选 A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sylvia Acevedo挨家挨户地向所有的邻居们推销饼干。A. allocating分配；B. selling 卖，销售；C. making制作；D. tasting品尝。根据下一句提到的“sales”可知，女孩们是“销售”饼干。故选 B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队队长给了她一个著名的销售技巧：如果你没有听过三次“不”，你就不能离开销售现场。A. campaign宣传活动；B. figure数据；C. program项目；D. technique

40、技巧。根据 you never leave the side of a sale _10_ youve heard “no” three times可推知，团队队长是告诉她销售“技巧”。故选D 项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的团队队长给了她一个著名的销售技巧：如果你没有听过三次“不”，你就不能离开销售现场。A. after在之后；B. while当时候， C. until直到；D. since自从。根据本句中never可知，此处是短语never. until ，意思为“直到才”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天她还奉行那个著名的销售技巧。A.lives居住

41、； B.gets得到； C.passes 通过；D.judges判断。 lives by 以为生；以为行为准则；gets by勉强应付；Casses by经过； judges by根据判断。根据“ to this day”可知，此处指现在她还以这个销售技巧为行为准则。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女童子军的经历从某种程度上来说帮助女孩子们受到聘用。A. adopted收养；B. hired雇佣，聘用；C. noticed 注意到；D. supported支持。根据下文“ they have all those job skills”可知，女孩们在女童子军中的经历对她们的工作技

42、能有帮助。故选 B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她们获得不同的徽章，所有那些职业技能和她们所学的密切相关。 A. gradually逐渐地；B. hopefully有希望地； C. closely密切地；D. loosely松散地。根据上一句“The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls 12 ”可知，女孩们在女童子军中学到的东西与她们后来的工作技能有密切相关。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次野营旅行中，Acevedo的团队队长看到她在仰望星空她不知道有行星存在。A. trees 树木；B. birds鸟儿；C.

43、stars星星；D. tents帐篷。根据下一句“ she didnt know that there were planets”中的“planets”可知，她是抬头看着“星空”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的队长指出了北斗七星、小北斗七星和几个行星。A. pointed out指出；B. ruled out排除在外；C. sorted out 分类，整理；D. brought out使显现出。根据上一句中“she didnt know that there were planets”，她不知道有行星，因此队长给她“指出”都有些什么星星。故选 A项。【31题详解】考查动词

44、词义辨析。句意：后来，当女孩们获得徽章时，Acevedo的队长想起了她对星星的着迷，建议她争取她的科学徽章。A. wearing佩戴；B. donating捐赠；C. counting数；D. earning赚取，赢得。根据上文“When they are earning different badges ( 徽章) ”可知，是“赢得徽章”，此处是词汇复现。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当女孩们获得徽章时，Acevedo的队长想起了她对星星的着迷，建议她争取她的科学徽章。A. satisfaction满意； B. association联想，联系；C. combinat

45、ion结合；D. fascination入迷。根据上文“her looking up at the _14_she didnt know that there were planets.”可知，Acevedo对星星很“着迷”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来在斯坦福大学获得了工程学硕士学位。A. engineering工程学；B. marketing市场营销；C. teaching教学；D. nursing护理学。根据下一句的“then became a rocket scientist with NASA”可知，她学习的是工程学。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析

46、。句意：然后，在2016年被任命为女童子军负责人。A. back支持；B. head 作为的领头人，带领；C. fund资助；D. check核对，检查。根据第一段中的“From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts ( 女童子军) ”可知，她被任命为女童子军的负责人。故选B 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女童子军教会她的是决心和适应力，从那以后，她也把那些课程运用到生活中。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. lesson课程，教训；D. standard标准。此处是指前文中提到“W

47、hat the Girl Scouts taught her was determination and resilience(女童子军教会她的是决心和适应力)”可知，此处指她把学到的“课程”运用到生活中。故选C项。第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKeep the Summer Fun GoingGrand Ole Opry PackageExperience some of Nashvilles most notable attractions with the

48、Grand Ole Opry Package, a three-night getaway that includes lodging, a performance at the Grand Ole Opry, and a General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise.Hersheypark Vacation PackageThe exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includes two nights of lodging in the area in addition to tickets to Hersheypar

49、k, a recreational dream where visitors can ride exciting roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for.Bransons Fun for Kids VacationBransons Fun for Kids Vacation includes four nights of lodging, admission to the Bransons Wild World VIP Animal Adventur

50、e, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners Unbelievable Family Variety Show, Fritzs Adventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar City and admission to the Dolly Partons Stampede!SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation PackageDive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation

51、Package, which includes Three Day Flex Ticket and three nights lodging at your choice of hotels in the area.36. If you are planning an exciting wild jungle adventure, which vacation package will you book?A. Grand Ole Opry Package.B. Hersheypark Vacation Package.C. Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation.D. S

52、eaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package.37. Hersheypark Vacation Package is attractive in that it includes _.A. free accommodationB. various milk chocolatesC. thrilling roller coaster ridesD. amusing animal performances【答案】36. C 37. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季度假的套餐。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Bransons Fun for Kids Vac

53、ation提供的项目包括了four nights of lodging, admission to the Bransons Wild World VIP Animal Adventure, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners Unbelievable Family Variety Show, Fritzs Adventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar City and admission to the Dolly Partons Stampede（四天的住宿，Branson森野生世界VIP动物冒险，逃跑迷

54、你高尔夫和丛林游乐场，汉纳斯令人难以置信的家庭综艺节目，弗里茨的冒险，银元城一天通行证和多莉帕顿的惊跑门票）可知，Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation提供的项目包含了Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade，符合题意。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段The exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includes two nights of lodging in the area in addition to tickets to Hersheypark, a recreational dre

55、am where visitors can ride exciting roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for（令人兴奋的Hersheypark度假套餐除了Hersheypark的门票外，还包括在该地区住宿两晚。在这里，游客可以乘坐刺激的过山车，品尝好时公司闻名的美味牛奶巧克力）可知，Hersheypark度假套餐包括了门票，住宿，乘坐刺激的过山车，品尝美味的巧克力。综合分析，故选C项。BThe brain has a powerful abilit

56、y to remember and connect events separated in time. And now, in that new study in mice published in Neuron, scientists at Columbias Zuckerman Institute have cast light on how the brain can form lasting links.The hippocampusa small, seahorse-shaped region buried deep in the brainis an important headq

57、uarters for learning and memory. Previous experiments in mice showed that disruption (中断) to the hippocampus leaves the animals with trouble learning to associate two events separated by tens of seconds.“The traditional view has been that cells in the hippocampus keep up a level of continuous activi

58、ty to associate such events,” said Dr. Ahmed, co-first author of the study. “Turning these cells off would thus disrupt learning.”To test this view, the researchers imaged parts of the hippocampus of mice as the animals were exposed to two different stimuli (刺激物): a neutral (神经的) sound followed by a

59、 small but unpleasant puff of air. A fifteen-second delay separated the two events. The scientists repeated this experiment across several trials. Over time, the mice learned to associate the sound with the soon-to-follow puff of air. Using advanced microscopy, they recorded the activity of thousand

60、s of neurons (神经元) , a type of brain cell, in the animals hippocampus over the course of each trial for many days.“We expected to see continuous neural activity that lasted during the fifteen-second gap, an indication of the hippocampus at work linking the auditory sound and the air puff,” said comp

61、utational neuroscientist Stefano Fusi, PhD. “But when we began to analyze the data, we saw no such activity.” Instead, the neural activity recorded during the fifteen-second time gap was sparse (稀少的). Only a small number of neurons worked, and they did so seemingly at random.To understand activity,

62、they had to shift the way they analyzed data and use tools designed to make sense of random processes. Finally, the researchers discovered a complex pattern in the randomness: a style of mental computing that seems to be a remarkably efficient way that neurons store information.“We were happy to see

63、 that the brain doesnt maintain ongoing activity over all these seconds because thats not the most efficient way to store information,” said Dr. Ahmed. “The brain seems to have a more efficient way to build this bridge.”In addition to helping to map the circuitry involved in associative learning, th

64、ese findings also provide a starting point to more deeply explore disorders, such as panic and post-traumatic stress disorder.38. What can we learn about the hippocampus?A. It weakens with the memory decline.B. It is a brain region crucial for memory.C. It serves as a tool of learning languages.D. I

65、t is involved in the visual area of the brain.39. The new study in mice indicates that _.A. continuous activity happens as expectedB. no neurons stay active at intervals of 15 secondsC. a complex pattern helps the brain learn associationsD. neuronal information is stored in well-designed tools40. Fr

66、om the last two paragraphs, we can infer that the findings _.A. inspire deeper explorations of disordersB. provide evidence for language learningC. build a bridge between different parts of the brainD. help map some aspects of a persons experiences【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是说明文。大脑有一种强大的能力，可以记忆并将不同时

67、间的事件联系起来。科学家们通过对老鼠的研究，揭示了大脑是如何形成持久联系的。文章介绍了研究过程，研究结果和意义。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The hippocampusa small, seahorse-shaped region buried deep in the brainis an important headquarters for learning and memory.可知海马区是一个位于大脑深处的小的海马状区域，是学习和记忆的重要总部，它是大脑中对记忆至关重要的区域。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的研究过程A fifteen-second delay

68、 separated the two events. The scientists repeated this experiment across several trials. Over time, the mice learned to associate the sound with the soon-to-follow puff of air. Using advanced microscopy, they recorded the activity of thousands of neurons (神经元) , a type of brain cell, in the animals

69、 hippocampus over the course of each trial for many days.可知两个声音之间有15秒的延迟，科学家们重复这个实验。随着时间的推移，老鼠们学会了将这种声音与随后即将到来的呼吸气流联系起来。使用先进的显微镜，他们记录了成千上万的神经元的活动。在老鼠身上进行的研究表明重复的复杂的模式可以帮助大脑学会联想，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。最后两段说明了这一发现的重要作用，尤其是最后一段In addition to helping to map the circuitry involved in associative learning, thes

70、e findings also provide a starting point to more deeply explore disorders, such as panic and post-traumatic stress disorder.可知这个发现除了能帮助绘制联想学习相关的神经图示，还为深入地探索疾病，如恐慌和创伤后应激障碍提供了一个起点。A项激发对疾病的更深层次的探索，是其作用之一。故选A。CDec 21st 2018On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close du

71、e to several sightings of drones（无人机）flying near its runways. The airport only reopened on the morning of December 21st. .The potential for an incident of this scale has been recognized for some years now. The falling price of small drones in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerousl

72、y near aircraft to rise sharply. .This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much more damaging than birds a surprisingly common cause of aircraft crashes at the same impact speed, even if they are a simila

73、r weight. The researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）. If a drone were to hit an aircrafts fan blades when it is operating at its highest speed, the blades could break an

74、d power to the engine could be lost. . But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford. The British police do not think that terrorism was the motivation behind the latest incident at Gatwick. According to the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, environmental activists are

75、suspected of being behind the attack, which has happened before.As attention turns to what can be done to prevent a repeat, two solutions stand out. The first is regulation. Regulators in America and Britain already ban drones from flying too close to airports. America has introduced a compulsory re

76、gistration scheme for drones and Britain plans to follow suit.But as the chaos at Gatwick shows, even serious punishments will not stop those intending to cause harm deliberately. . Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system.

77、Drones can have pre-programmed software that keeps them away from prohibited areas, an approach known as “geofencing”. British engineers have come up with a system that catches drones with a net and then softly lands them with a parachute. Dutch police have even attempted to train eagles to catch dr

78、ones in the sky and return them to their trainers as if they were song birds. The closure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push forward.41. Compared to birds, drones have become a more serious threat to airplane crash in that _.A. drones are much heavier than birds in generalB. dron

79、es usually fly even faster than birdsC. drones will attack airplanes on purposeD. drones are made of rigid and dense materials42. The sentence “The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat.” should be put in _.A. B. C. D. 43. It can be inferred from the article that _.A. T

80、he decreasing size of drones recently has led to frequent accidents of this kind.B. Among the solutions, technology is considered to be a more reliable one.C. The FAA has adopted a “geofencing” system with the help of trained eagles.D. The British police think environmentalists conducted the latest

81、incident at Gatwick.44. What can be a suitable title for the article?A. Drones or birds, which is more harmful?B. How to stop unmanned aerial vehicles?C. Several drones close Gatwick airport.D. Drones have become a pressing issue.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了Gatwick机场因为几架无人机而被迫关闭的事

82、情，分析了无人机导致事故的原因和人们对此采取的措施。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aero planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）”可知，无人机坚硬大密度的材料会比动物尸体更能让飞机陷入危险，所以与鸟类相比，无人机对飞机失事的威胁更大是原因无人机是由坚硬密度大的材料制成的，故选D。【42题详解

83、】推理判断题。“But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford.”句意为“但是它也强调了无人机的潜在危险”，“The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat.”句意为“Gatwick的延长关闭是对此威胁的合理回应”，与前句构成转折关系，Gatwick延长关闭也正是表现了因为无人机的危险性很大，才会延长关闭机场，所以it指代的是Gatwick延长关闭，故判断出句子应该置于。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。

84、根据“The falling price of small drones in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerously near aircraft to rise sharply.”可知，导致这种事故频繁发生的原因是无人机的价格下降，而不是尺寸变小，故A错；根据“Technology is the second, and more important, answer to the threat.”可知，技术是对此威胁更重要的回应，后文也提到可以通过技术追踪无人机或者提前预设无人机的飞行路线等来避免事故。由此判断出在众

85、多措施中，技术是更可靠的。故选B。【44题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻稿，所以第一段为导语，是标题出处，根据“On December 19th Gatwick airport, Britains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones（无人机）flying near its runways.”可知，Gatwick机场因为几架无人机而被迫关闭，所以短文的最佳标题为“几架无人机接近盖特威克机场。”故选C。【点睛】在做任何题目时，转折词but，however等都是重点分析的对象，往往是答案出处。例

86、如第二题中，在寻找句子合适位置时，带有but的第三处就是重点分析的对象。“But it also underlined the potential for destruction that drones afford.”句意为“但是它也强调了无人机的潜在危险”，“The extended closure of Gatwick was a justified response to this threat. ”句意为“Gatwick的延长关闭是对此威胁的合理回应”，与前句构成转折关系，Gatwick 延长关闭也正是表现了因为无人机的危险性很大，才会延长关闭机场，所以it指代的是Gatwick延长

87、关闭，故判断出句子应该置于。故选C 。DAs John George remembers it, the Detroit neighborhood he grew up in was straight out of Frank Capras Its a Wonderful Life. We knew all our neighbors, George, 60, told Detroits Metro Times. On Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and there would be 300 people in our house a

88、t one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just really good, hardworking people. By the 80s, however, the old neighborhood was more Pottersville than Bedford Falls. Due in part to economic downturns and a nationwide drug epidemic (泛滥), well-kept homes had been abandoned and kindly nei

89、ghbors had fled to the suburbs. But not George. Living in any city, its like being in a relationship, he told Readers Digest. Some days are better than others. But it was my home. And when I saw it deteriorating, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I decided to stay and figh

90、t. When the abandoned home behind his turned into a crack den, the father of two grabbed some plywood and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results. When the drug dealers came back, they turned around and wen

91、t home, says George. Thats how it all got started. It is Detroit Blight Busters, or DBB, an organization of civic-minded volunteers devoted to reviving the city they love, one abandoned house, one vacant lot, and one garbage-strewn park at a time.In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army

92、 of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with corporate and private donors, has helped George destroy around 300 abandoned homes, mostly in the poorer Northwest area of Detroit. Theyve also secured 400-some homes by boarding them up, thus keeping bad actors out. Theyve painted and renovated nearl

93、y 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of DBBs work.Im half Lebanese, half Italian, and 100 percent Detroit stubborn, George told . Once we get something in our heart and in our head, its almost autopilot. But that wa

94、s only the beginning. In 2003, George also breathed life into a dilapidated (破旧的) square mile of Detroit by turning it into Artist Village, an area now filled with galleries, a performance space, community gardens, a coffee shop, and outdoor courtyards. Because this region of North Detroit was a foo

95、d desert, George also persuaded a supermarket chain to move into the neighborhood.Blight is like a cancer: If you dont set upon it, it will spread, George told . And then theres Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was ruefully known as Devils Night, a period when all hell would break loose in the form

96、 of crime and vandalism. In response, George created a citizens patrol (巡逻队) that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on suspicious behavior. He called it Angels Night. What began with 12 neighbors on patrol in 1990 has grown to more than 60,000 citywide.Georges inspired ideas have not gone un

97、noticed by the city he loves.John wants to show that there is still something to Detroit. That its still worth it, says real estate agent Robert LaBute. And others are buying into it.Were seeing the trend of younger homeowners coming in.Is George proud of having boosted his once-ailing hometown? You

98、d better believe he is. As he puts it: We are on the front porch of the greatest urban comeback story in this nations history. 45. Why was John George reluctant to leave Detroit?A. He wanted to save his city.B. He enjoyed a wonderful life.C. He stayed to fight against drugs.D. He got along with his

99、neighbors.46. What was the result of the first home rescue?A. An official organization was founded.B. A voluntary movement began with it.C. A better neighbor relationship was formed.D. The drug dealers mended their ways at last.47. The data provided in Paragraph 5 suggest that _.A. many people have

100、been lifted out of povertyB. many abandoned homes have been destroyedC. DBB has done a lot to bring the city back to lifeD. the number of the volunteers has been increasing48. What did John George do to revive the city of Detroit ?A. He transformed the city into an industrial area.B. He created a ci

101、tizens patrol to prevent crimes.C. He expanded investment in real estate business.D. He built a supermarket chain in the neighborhood.49. According to the passage, John George can be described as _.A. cautious and creativeB. stubborn and ambitiousC. proud and self-centeredD. strong-willed and inspir

102、ing50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a HeroB. Detroits Proud TigerC. The Power of DevotionD. The Blooming of Detroit【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。John George从小所生活底特律市因为种种原因在八十年代变成了一个越来越糟的地方。为了拯救这座城市，John George做了很多事情，成为了这座城市的守护神。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的And when

103、 I saw it deteriorating, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I decided to stay and fight.(当我看到它恶化时，我有两个选择：要么离开，要么选择留下来。我决定留下来战斗)可知，John George留下来是为了拯救Detroit这座城市。A. He wanted to save his city.(他想拯救他的城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When the abandoned home behind his turned i

104、nto a crack den, the father of two grabbed some plywood and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results.(当他身后的那栋废弃的房子变成了一个快要倒塌的小屋时，两个孩子的的父亲抓起一些胶合板和钉子开始给房子装上木板。两个邻居停下来问他在做什么，然后决定帮忙，结果很好)和Thats how it all got sta

105、rted.(事情就是这样开始的)可知，第一次和邻居一起拯救废弃的房子是一个志愿者组织的志愿活动的开端。B. A voluntary movement began with it.(志愿者活动始于它)符合以上说法，故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的主要内容可知，作者列了很多DBB修复的房屋和其他建筑的数据。由此推测，作者用那么多数据为了说明因为DBB的工作Detroit发生了很大的改变。C. DBB has done a lot to bring the city back to life(为了让这个城市恢复生机，DBB付出了很多)符合以上说法，故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。

106、根据第八段的In response, George created a citizens patrol that would take to the streets, keeping an eye on suspicious behavior.(作为回应，乔治创建了一个公民巡逻队走上街头，密切关注可疑行为)可知，George建立市民巡逻队是为了密切注视可疑的形迹，从而有效阻止犯罪。B. He created a citizens patrol to prevent crimes.(他创建了一个公民巡逻队来阻止犯罪)符合以上说法，故选B项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Im half L

107、ebanese, half Italian, and 100 percent Detroit stubborn, George told . Once we get something in our heart and in our head, its almost autopilot. (“我一半是黎巴嫩人，一半是意大利人，百分之百的底特律人”乔治告诉.“一旦我们心中和脑海中有了某种东西，它们就开始自动运行”)以及第九段的Georges inspired ideas have not gone unnoticed by the city he loves.(乔治的创意并没有被他所热爱的城市所

108、忽略)可知，George是一个有毅力并能激励人心的人。D. strong-willed and inspiring(意志坚定且鼓舞人心的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，尤其是最后一段的Is George proud of having boosted his once-ailing hometown? Youd better believe he is. As he puts it: We are on the front porch of the greatest urban comeback story in this nations history.

109、 (乔治为振兴了他一度萎靡不振的家乡而感到自豪吗？你最好相信他是。正如他所说：“我们正站在这个国家历史上最伟大的城市复兴故事的前沿。”)可知，本文主要讲述了John George如何去拯救Detroit这座城市，并且他为此感到很骄傲的故事。B. Detroits Proud Tiger(底特律骄傲的老虎)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。第卷 非选择题（共2大题；满分35分）第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Why Do Smart

110、 People Do Foolish Things?We all probably know someone who is intelligent but does surprisingly stupid things. What does it mean to be smart or intelligent? Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with ho

111、w intelligence is traditionally measured. The most widely known measure of intelligence is the intelligence quotient, more commonly known as the IQ test, which includes visuospatial puzzles, math problems, pattern recognition, vocabulary questions and visual searches.The advantages of being intellig

112、ent are undeniable. Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work. And they are less likely to get into trouble (for example, commit crimes) as adolescents.Given all the advantages of intelligence, though, you may be s

113、urprised to learn that it does not predict other life outcomes, such as well-being. You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large-scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity (长寿). Most i

114、ntelligence tests fail to assess the extent of rational thinking, such as real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others. This is, in other words, perhaps why “smart” people do “dumb” things.The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellnes

115、s and longevity. Though often confused with intelligence, critical thinking is not intelligence. Critical thinking is a collection of cognitive (认知的) skills that allow us to think rationally (理性地) in a goal-orientated fashion and a disposition to use those skills when appropriate. Critical thinkers

116、have self-confidence in their own abilities to reason. They possess great flexibility in requiring evidence to support their beliefs. Critical thinking means overcoming all kinds of cognitive biases (偏见).Critical thinking predicts a wide range of life events. Researchers have found that critical thi

117、nkers experience fewer negative life events such as academic (“I forgot about an exam”), health (“I received HIV through unprotected sex”), legal (“I was arrested for driving under the influence”), interpersonal (“I cheated on my partner for more than a year”), financial (“I have over $5,000 of cred

118、it-card debt”), and so on.Intelligence and improving intelligence are hot topics that receive a lot of attention. It is time for critical thinking to receive a little more of that attention. Reasoning and rationality more closely resemble what we mean when we say a person is smart rather than spatia

119、l skills and math ability. Furthermore, improving intelligence is difficult. Intelligence is largely determined by genetics. Critical thinking, though, can improve with training, and the benefits have been shown to continue over time. Anyone can improve their critical thinking skills. Doing so, we c

120、an say with certainty, is a smart thing to do.Why Do Smart People Do Foolish Things?IntroductionThe defining term of intelligence in daily life _51_largely from how it is traditionally measured.The advantages of intelligenceIntelligent people may have better academic and job _52_.Intelligence may pr

121、edict less trouble during adolescence._53_ for smart people doing foolish thingsIntelligent people dont _54_ enjoy greater life satisfaction or longevity.What most intelligence tests _55_ are rational thinking skills like decision-making.The importance of critical thinkingCritical thinkers are more

122、likely to be _56_ in life and live longer.Critical thinkers are rational, self-confident, _57_ and open-minded.Critical thinking is believed to be _58_ with fewer negative life events.ConclusionWe should _59_ more on critical thinking than on intelligence, as intelligence is something, to a large ex

123、tent, that one is _60_ with while critical thinking can be trained and improved.【答案】51. differs 52. performance 53. Reasons 54. necessarily 55. miss/lack 56. happier 57. flexible 58. associated/ linked/ connected/ concerned 59. focus 60. born【解析】本文是一篇议论文。智力更多的是与生俱来的，但是批判性思维后天是可以培养和提高的，因此，一些看上去很聪明的人在

124、生活中也会做蠢事。【51题详解】根据第一段中的Our everyday use of the term is meant to describe someone who is knowledgeable and makes wise decisions, but this definition is at odds with how intelligence is traditionally measured.(我们对这个词的日常使用是用来描述那些知识渊博、做出明智决定的人，但这个定义与传统上衡量智力的方式不一致)可知，日常生活中对智力的定义与传统的衡量方式有很大的不同。此处做谓语动词，且句子

125、描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。【52题详解】根据第二段中的Intelligent people are more likely to get better grades and go farther in school. They are more likely to be successful at work.(聪明的人更有可能取得更好的成绩，在学业上更出色。他们更有可能在工作上取得成功)，可知，聪明的人可能有更好的学术和工作表现。名词performance“表现”。故填performance。【53题详解】根据表格右

126、侧内容可知，此处指聪明人做傻事的一些原因。应使用可数名词reason“原因”的复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。【54题详解】根据第三段中的You might imagine that doing well in school or at work might lead to greater life satisfaction, but several large-scale studies have failed to find evidence that IQ impacts life satisfaction or longevity (长寿).(你可能会认为，在学校或工作中表现

127、好可能会带来更大的生活满意度，但一些大规模的研究并没有发现智商影响生活满意度或寿命的证据)可推知，聪明的人不一定对生活更满意或更长寿。此处使用副词necessarily“一定，必要地，必定地”修饰动词enjoy。故填necessarily。【55题详解】根据第三段中的Most intelligence tests fail to assess the extent of rational thinking, such as real-world decision-making and our ability to interact well with others.(大多数智力测试都无法评估理

128、性思维的程度，比如现实生活中的决策和我们与他人良好互动的能力)可知，大多数智力测试缺乏的是像决策这样的理性思考技能。此处使用动词miss/lack“错过/缺乏”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词应使用原形。故填miss/lack。【56题详解】根据第四段中的The ability to think critically, on the other hand, has been associated with wellness and longevity. (另一方面，批判性思维的能力与健康和长寿有关)及空后and live longer可知，此处使用形容词比较级

129、，意为“批判的思考者更有可能生活得更快乐，活得更久”。故填happier。【57题详解】根据第四段中的They possess great flexibility in requiring evidence to support their beliefs.(他们在要求证据来支持他们的信念方面有很大的灵活性)可知，批判性思考者理性、自信、灵活、思想开放。此处使用形容词flexible“灵活的”。故填flexible。【58题详解】根据第五段中的Researchers have found that critical thinkers experience fewer negative life

130、 events(研究人员发现，批判性思考者很少经历负面的生活事件)可知，批判性思维被认为与较少的负面生活事件有关。be associated/ linked/ connected/ concerned with“与有关系”。故填associated/ linked/ connected/ concerned。【59题详解】根据最后一段中的It is time for critical thinking to receive a little more of that attention.(现在是时候让批判性思维得到更多的关注了)可知，我们应该更多地关注批判性思维而不是智力。此处是短语：focu

131、s on“关注”，should后用动词原形。故填focus。【60题详解】根据最后一段Intelligence is largely determined by genetics.(智力在很大程度上由基因决定)可知，智力在很大程度上是与生俱来的。此处是短语：be born with“天生具有，与生俱来”。故填born。第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)61.请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Chinas New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning H

132、uaThe Coronavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the World Health Organization as a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” or “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak, the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food

133、and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China.This challenge is not unique to China. Epidemics, such as Ebola, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all originate from wildlife.To combat the outbreak, Ch

134、ina announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown (i.e., stricter enforcement) on illegal activities involving wildlife. The countrys top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week

135、 to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade. While this is all very good news, it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective. Further, key details reg

136、arding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose. 【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】The outbreak of several serious epidemics has brought wildlife conservation ba

137、ck into the public eye. China has shown its determination to ban the consumption of wildlife as food and stricter law is on its way.From my perspective, its urgent to protect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth exists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various creatures. Every animal

138、 has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth. Whats more, an increasing number of species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits,

139、which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters.In conclusion, wildlife protection is critical to the reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well. Not until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读写任务。要求学生归纳文章

140、大意以及谈谈如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由。【详解】第一步：审题时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）has shown its determination ；has its place ；maintain the natural balance；wildlife protection is critical to第三步：连词成句1.China has shown its determination to ban the consumption o

141、f wildlife as food and stricter law is on its way.2.Every animal has its place in the biosphere, and we humans have no right to destroy it.3.By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.4.In conclusion, wildlife protection is critical to the

142、 reversal of biodiversity declines, and beneficial to human health as well.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：归纳上文；提出观点；最后总结。2.表示并列补充关系：From my perspective；Whats more；In conclusion第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如倒装句Not until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief；如which引导的非限制性定语从句Whats more, an increasing number of species are threatened with extinction largely due to violent killing for profits, which in turn endangers the living environment of humans, thus spelling disasters.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。