2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage.doc

1、选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage阅读词汇会认1expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队 2endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 3cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 4steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 5crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群 6stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具 7banjo n. 班卓琴(乐器) 8voyage n& vi. 航海；航行 9navy n. 海军；海军部队 10decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 11cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的 12cre

2、w n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 13rugby n. 橄榄球运动 14corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的 15navigator n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 16episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 17motive n. 动机；原因；目的 18adversity n. 困境；逆境 重点词汇会写1 bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2 wage n工资3 vigour (vigor) n精力；力量；活力4 sink vi.(sank/sunk, sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；

3、使沉没5 abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃6 blanket n毯子7 miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的8 good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的9 genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10 furniture n家具11 thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的12 bark vi.& n(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问13 bat n球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打14 damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的15 recreation n娱乐；消遣；游戏16 nephew n侄子；外甥17 rough adj.汹涌

4、的；粗糙的；粗略的18 motor n发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的19 candidate n候选人；应试者拓展词汇会变1 qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等) qualify v(使)具有资格；(使)合格 qualification n资格；资历；资格证书2 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n热情；热忱3 aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) board v上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n木板；董事会；伙食4 assign v

5、t.分派；布置；分配 assignment n任务；作业；分配5 envy n& vt.羡慕；妒忌 envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6 belongings npl.财物；动产 belong vi.属于；应在(某处)7 selfish adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfishness n自私8 perseverance n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求9 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念 resolution n决议；解决；坚定；决心10 cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；

6、冷酷的 cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 cruelty n残忍；残酷11 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 fortunately (反) adv.幸运地 fortune n运气；财产12 guidance n指导；引导；导航 guide n导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为领路13 advertising n广告活动；广告业 advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告 advertisement n广告；宣传14 loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 loyalty n忠诚；忠实15 commitment n承诺；保证；奉献 commit vt.犯(错误、罪

7、行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的运用巩固提能1(2021新高考卷)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.Id earn minimum wage (工资)2(剑桥高阶)Wrap up warmlyits bitter (严寒的) outsid

8、e.3(2020江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (舍弃) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.4(朗文当代)The reforms are motivated by a genuine (真正的) concern for the disabled.5(剑桥高阶)He showed great resolution (坚定) in facing the robbers.6(剑桥高阶)

9、They did a thorough (深入的) search of the area but found nothing.7(柯林斯词典)The rest of the apartment had fortunately (幸运地) remained unaltered since that time.8(2022新高考卷)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor (发动机)9(2020新高考卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the g

10、uidance (指导) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.10(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly (rough) 200 academicsmany of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.11Today I am as enthu

11、siastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically .(enthusiastic)12Believe it or not, my husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made me in low spirits.(cruel)13Instead of resolving to lose weight, try a practical resolution ：“Ill stop havi

12、ng dessert for lunch.”(resolve)14He committed himself to working day and night.His commitment won him a great reputation.(commit)15He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)16Unfortunately, all his belongings have been stolen, so nothing belongs to him.(belong)17Under the guidance of the qualified guide ，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)18He assigned me to the difficult assignment ，so I couldnt waste any time.(assign)