2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 课时作业（四）Comprehensive Test for UNIT 1 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 1.阅读理解The Best Free Tourist Places in AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the capital of Alaska, it is the states largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anc

2、horage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day. Its free, of course.Arkansas: Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. Its Walmart, one of the

3、biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the wellknown Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first p

4、lace in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. Its the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journal

5、ist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied. Kansas: Santa Fe TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road ju

6、st outside Dodge City.1What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?A.The chance to find many interesting goods.B.The chance to get trained in a large company.C.The chance to get something free in Walmart.D.The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.2What can people do in New Haven?A.Enjoy

7、 free pizza.B.Appreciate old buildings.C.Meet famous people.D.Attend some free classes.3Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?A.Western Kansas. BBentonville. C.Anchorage. DNew Haven.阅读七选五How to Keep Yourself Safe From COVID19?Since a newtype coronavirus was found i

8、n viral pneumonia cases, more cases have been reported._1_： Wear masks(口罩)outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染).Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴)._2_， a mask is also

9、 needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌)to others.Cover your cough and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly._3_Wash your hands with soap and running wate

10、r thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularlyExercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help

11、 you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports._4_.Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with peopl

12、e who have flu or coldlike symptoms._5_. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜)without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC.Wash your hands frequently and properlyD.If youre not feeling well or having a feverE.Visit your friends

13、and relatives often as usualF.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryG.To prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do.完形填空2022河北衡水模拟In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite upset. What made it worse was that he _1_ to end

14、 our relationship in December, weeks before both my birthday and Christmas. To cheer me up, my dad _2_ me some money for the holidays. I could have done a number of responsible things with it, such as _3_ my school loan or adding it to my savings account(储蓄账户), but I didnt. _4_， I bought myself a co

15、okery course. The five classes in _5_ cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. Id go to the lessons on every Saturday _6_. Wed pair with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually didnt turn out very well. Each week, we would gather to _7_ our dishes, in front o

16、f the professional chef (厨师)cooking something that _8_ looked like French dishes. A few months later, I had to _9_ the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Although the classes didnt turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me _10_ my selfpity. It gave me a(n) _11_

17、 to take it easy on a Saturday morning. And although I cant even cook myself a square meal, Im _12_ glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those _13_ people.The world can sometimes be very cold, or even _14_， so every once in a while, we should remember to treat ourselves, cherish people around

18、 us and live a _15_ life.1A.promised BagreedC.decided Dregretted2A.threw BsavedC.lent Dspared3A.paying off Bputting awayC.giving up Dadmitting to4A.Instead BHoweverC.Therefore DThough5A.daily BhomelyC.Chinese DFrench6A.morning BafternoonC.night Dtime7A.taste BdisplayC.enjoy Dexchange8A.exactly Bligh

19、tlyC.perfectly Dhardly9A.ignore BavoidC.refuse Dstop10A.forget BrealizeC.deepen Daccept11A.shock BexcuseC.intention Dgift12A.ever BevenC.still Dnever13A.strange BfamiliarC.nice Dfunny14A.wild BcruelC.mild Dstrict15A.peaceful BusefulC.meaningful Dlively.语法填空The Great Wall was listed as a World Herita

20、ge by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1._(run) approximately 21, 196 kilometers from east to west. The 2._ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3._ drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls wer

21、e 4._(original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shihuang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall 5._(serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history. With 6._ history of about 2，700 years, some part

22、s of the Great Wall are now 7._ ruins or have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8._(attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The bestknown part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9._(locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing

23、, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day. Today, the Great Wall 10._(recognize) as one of the most important architectural achievements in history. .应用文写作假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John发来电子邮件，说要在暑假期间来中国旅行，希望你能为他推荐几处有特色的文化古迹。请你结合你对这一方面的了解给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐两个去处；3. 说明推荐理由。注意：1. 词数80个左右；

24、2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John，_Yours，Li Hua课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了阿拉斯加的安克雷奇市场和节日、阿肯色的沃尔玛博物馆、康涅狄格州的耶鲁大学以及堪萨斯州的圣达菲小径。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Arkansas: Walmart Museum部分的.Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall. Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world a

25、t present和.visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。由此可知D项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分的While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed fo

26、r a long time可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。据此可知B项正确。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分的Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。据此可知A项正确。.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们为了预防新型冠状病毒我们应该采取的措施

27、。1答案与解析：G下文讲述了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染，下面是你应该做的事情”。2答案与解析：D根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子，这说明此处需要从句，从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思：为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩，由此可知，填空处表示如果你感觉不舒适。3答案与解析：C填空处是小标题，根据下面的内容可知，此处指要洗手。4答案与解析：F空前面一句话的意思：确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。5答案与解析：B这部分的小标题是增强免疫力，所以在饮食上应该注意。.【语篇解读】

28、本文是一篇记叙文。作者与男友分手，用父亲给自己的钱去学做法国菜，虽然未能学完课程，但和那些友善的人在一起很开心。通过这件事，作者认为世界有时会很冷漠，甚至很残酷，但我们应该记得善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过有意义的生活。1答案与解析：C句意：更糟糕的是，他决定在12月份结束我们的关系，而这离我的生日和圣诞节就几个星期。根据空后的to end our relationship可知，是“决定”结束我们之间的关系。2答案与解析：D句意：为了让我振作起来，爸爸毫不吝惜地拿出一些度假的钱。threw扔，投；saved挽救； lent借出；spared不吝惜(时间、金钱)。根据第一段第一句something

29、was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me，及some money for the holidays可知，父亲毫不吝惜地拿出一些度假的钱。3答案与解析：A句意：我本可以用它做一些负责任的事情，比如还清我的助学贷款或者把它加到我的储蓄账户里，但我没有。paying off还清；putting away 收拾，整理；giving up 放弃；admitting to承认。由后面的my school loan or adding it to my savings account，but I didnt可知，作者本来能用这些钱

30、去还清助学贷款。4答案与解析：A句意：相反，我给自己购买了一门烹饪课程。Instead相反，反而；However然而； Therefore因此；Though虽然，尽管。作者没有去还清助学贷款或者将其存入自己的储蓄账户，而是为自己购买了一门烹饪课程。5答案与解析：D句意：五节法式烹饪课是在离我家两英里远的一所学校里上的。daily日常的；homely家常的，Chinese中国的；French法国的。从下文的looked like French dishes可知，作者学的是法式烹饪课。6答案与解析：A由下文 的. to take it easy on a Saturday morning可知，作者

31、要在星期六上午上烹饪课。7答案与解析：B句意：每个星期，我们都会聚在一起展示我们的菜肴，在专业厨师面前做一些看起来不像法式菜的东西。taste品尝；display显示，表现；enjoy喜爱；exchange交换。此处指在专业厨师面前展示(display)自己的菜。8答案与解析：Dexactly精确地；lightly 轻轻地；perfectly完美地；hardly几乎不。根据前面的in front of the professional chef 可知，“我”们在专业厨师面前做的菜看起来几乎不像法式菜。9答案与解析：Dignore忽视；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；stop停止。由空后的as

32、 I could no longer afford them可知，负担不起学费，所以放弃课程。10答案与解析：Aforget忘记；realize意识到；deepen加深；accept接受。句意：虽然这些课程并没有让我成为一名厨师，但它们给了我一个与人交谈的机会，帮助我忘记了自怜。11答案与解析：Bshock震惊；excuse借口；intention打算；gift礼物。句意：这给了我一个在星期六上午放松一下的借口。12答案与解析：Cever曾经；even甚至；still仍然；never从来没有。此处指虽然“我”不能给自己做一顿美餐，但仍然很高兴和那些友好的人在一起。13答案与解析：C句意：虽然我

33、甚至不能给自己做一顿美餐，但我仍然很高兴我能和那些友好的人在一起吃喝玩乐。strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；nice友好的；funny有趣的。根据glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those _ people与下文中提到的The world can sometimes be very cold相对照，这里指的是很高兴和那些友好的人在一起吃、喝、笑。14答案与解析：Bwild野生的；cruel残酷的； mild温和的；strict严格的。句意：世界有时会很冷漠，甚至很残酷，所以每隔一段时间，我们应该记得善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过有

34、意义的生活。15答案与解析：Cpeaceful和平的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据to treat ourselves, cherish people around us可知，善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过“有意义的”生活。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长城的历史及其意义。1答案与解析：running考查非谓语动词。句意：长城蜿蜒崎岖，穿过沙漠、草地和大山，从东往西大约21 196千米。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作非谓语，run与其逻辑主语it之间为主谓关系，故填running。2答案与解析：construction考查名词。句意：长

35、城的修建并不是那么容易。此空在句中作主语，故填construction。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：长城的修建并不是那么容易，它充分利用当地的资源来作为建筑材料。_ drew heavily on the local resources for building materials为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词construction，从句中缺少主语，故填which。4答案与解析：originally考查副词。句意：城墙最初修建于春秋战国时期。修饰动词built用副词，故填originally。5答案与解析：has served考查时态。句意：从那时起，长城就是中华民族的象征。

36、由于句中有Since then，因而需用现在完成时，故填has served。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：经过了大约2 700年的历史，长城的有些部分已经成为废墟或者消失。with a history of固定短语，“有的历史”，故填a。7答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：经过了大约2 700年的历史，长城的有些部分已经成为废墟或者消失。in ruins固定短语，“成为废墟”，故填in。8答案与解析：attractions考查名词。句意：由于它的历史意义，中国的长城依然是全世界最吸引人的旅游景点之一。one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数，固定短语，“最的之一”，故填attractions。

37、9答案与解析：located考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最著名的部分，八达岭长城，位于北京西北方向43英里处，每天吸引了国内外大量的游客。分析句子可知，locate在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the Great Wall为动宾关系，故用过去分词，填located。10答案与解析：is recognized考查时态、语态。句意：如今，长城被视为历史上最重要的建筑成就之一。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，recognize与其主语the Great Wall为动宾关系，故用被动语态is recognized。.【参考范文】DearJohn，I am delighted to hear that you

38、are travelling in China during the summer holiday. First, welcome to China. As far as I know, there are many cultural sites worth visiting in China, but Id like to recommend the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, both of which are on the list of World Cultural Heritage. If you are interested, it is also a good choice for you to go on a hutong tour either by walking or by tricycle. It will allow you to have a taste of the way of life of old Beijingers.I hope you will enjoy your stay here and learn more about China and its culture.Best wishes!Yours，LiHua